新人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world知识点课件（48张ppt）

(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ him for his bravery敬佩他的勇气
2. ________ valuable experience获得宝贵的经验
3. ______ her tears away擦掉她的眼泪
4. ________ him for being rude原谅他的鲁莽
5. ______ at the painful news因悲痛的消息而哭泣
6. ___________ the materials for me为我收集资料
gather/collect
admire
gain/get
wipe
forgive
weep
7. the ________ of nature大自然的美
8. all _________ truths 所有显而易见的事实
9. put on warm _________穿上温暖的衣服
10. increase rice _________增加水稻收成
11. _______ scholarships to the best students
把奖学金授予最好的学生
12. __________ him out of all his money骗走他
所有的钱
fool/trick
beauty
obvious
clothing
harvests
award
1. drown v. 淹没；溺死；淹死
2. poet n. 骨；骨头
3. hunter n. 雄禽；公鸡
4. bone n. 诗人
5. rooster n. 狩猎者；猎人
6. feast n. 广播员；告知者; 报幕员
7. origin n. 节日；盛宴
8. ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
9. announcer n. 起源；由来；起因
10. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的; 世界性的
1. It was a race against time to stop people dying from __________ (starve).
作介词的宾语用名词。

2. _____________(agriculture) workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
修饰名词用形容词。
starvation
Agricultural
3. The hotel had a grand ___________(celebrate) for its opening.
在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。

4. His firmness on his ______ (believe) supported him in difficulties.
形容词性物主代词后接名词。句意：在困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。
celebration
belief
5. The secretary reminded me of his ________ (arrive).
形容词性物主代词后接名词。

6. When their grandfather died，a great ________ (sad) filled their lives.
在“冠词+形容词”后接名词。

7. Tom was lying on his bed，resting after an ___________ (energy) game of tennis.
修饰名词用形容词。
arrival
sadness
energetic
8. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem ______________ (independence).
修饰谓语solve the problem用副词。

9. My son broke my coffee cup，so he ___________ (apology) to me.
主句缺少谓语，用动词，由broke可知用一般过去时。
independently
apologized
10. They entered the area without
___________ (permit).
作介词的宾语用名词，表示“许可”。

11. He was troubled by ___________
(religion) doubt.
修饰名词用形容词。
permission
religious
1. ________________________守信用；履行诺言
2. _________________屏息；屏气
3. __________ 发生
4. _________ at the meeting出现在会场
5. _________ my daughter打扮我女儿
keep one’s word/promise
hold one’s breath
take place
turn up
dress up
6. _______ for the train station 动身去火车站
7. ______________ the kids 和孩子们玩得开心
8. _______________________________________
others捉弄别人
9. ________________ seeing you again 期待再次
见到你
10. _____________ a famous poet 纪念一位伟大
的诗人
set off
have fun with
play a trick on/play tricks on/make fun of
look forward to
in memory of
11. _______ me ____ my childhood让我想起了
我的童年
12. __________her ______ marrying him骗她
嫁给他
13. work _____________日夜工作
14. park your car in the ___________ 把车停在
停车场
15. feel _____________he knew everything感觉
好像他无所不知
as if/though
remind
of
fool/trick
into
day and night
parking lot
1. The ______________(energetic) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
2. ________ (find) that Zhinü was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
most energetic
Finding
3. Some festivals __________ (hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help ____ to do harm.有一些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们有可能回到世上助人，也有可能带来危害。
are held
or
4. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather ______ a holiday about a belief. 当然，今天许多人庆祝圣诞节，似乎它只是一个与家人一起高兴的节日，而不是关于信仰的节日。

5. It was obvious _____ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开……
that
than
There are all kinds of 1 ___________(celebrate) throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 ____ honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 3 _______ people go to clean the graves and light incense
4 ___________ (honour) their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who 5 _______(help) India become an
6 ____________ (depend) country.
celebrations
to
when
to honour
helped
independent
And in China the Spring Festival, which 7_____________ (celebrate) in January or February, is 8 _____ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 ________ (come) of spring.
Why are all these festivals everywhere？
Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 ___________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
forgetting
is celebrated
the
coming
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have

held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, that might return neither

to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should went to clean graves and

light incense in memory of their ancestor.
The Western holiday Halloween also have

its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, which they can dress up and go to

their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If

the neighbours do not give up any sweets,
the children might play a trick about them.
1. 在held前加been 用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. that→ who 非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancestors，用who不用that。
3. neither→ either 表示“或者……或者，要么……要么”用either…or…。
4. went→ go 在情态动词should后要用动词原形。
5. ancestor→ ancestors 他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。
6. have→ has 主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。
7. which→ when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。
8. neighbours→ neighbours’ 在homes前作定语，用所有格。
9. 去掉give后的up 这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。
10. about→ on 因play a trick on sb是固定短语。
beyond belief 难以置信
have belief in 信赖；信任
It is my belief that… 我相信
1. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs)
⑴ _________________________ (我相信) God helps those who help themselves.

⑵ He has great belief ____ his doctor.

⑶ She is beautiful ________ belief.
beyond
It is my belief/I believe that
in
reward vt. 酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答
reward sb for… 因……而酬谢/奖赏某人
2. award vt. 授予奖赏 n. 奖；奖品
award sb for… 因……奖励某人
win／gain／receive an award for sth 因……获奖
award sb a prize = award a prize to sb 给某人颁奖
⑴ Robert ______________(award) the gold medal _____ being the fastest runner.

⑵ The company _______________________ (给设计者发奖)for his magnificent work yesterday.
awarded the designer a prize
was awarded
for
admiration n. 赞赏；仰慕
admirer n. 崇拜者
3. admire(=respect) vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
admire sb for… 因……钦佩某人
admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。
⑴ I ___________________________(钦
佩她的勇气).

⑵ He ____________________ (欣赏你的诗)very much.
admires your poems
admire (her for) her bravery
with sb’s permission 如果某人允许
without permission 未经许可
ask for permission 请求许可
4. permission n. 许可；允许
⑴ You can’t take photographs here
________ permission.

⑵ ______ your permission，he’ll go.
With
without
accept (refuse) an apology 接受(拒绝)道歉

apologise to sb for (doing) sth= make an
apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向
某人表示道歉
5. apologise (=apologize) vi. 道歉；认错
⑴ 他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。
_____________________________________
_____________ having kept her waiting for
a long time.

⑵ 请接受我真诚的(sincere)道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology.
He apologized /made an apology to his
girlfriend for
in praise of 歌颂
in celebration of 为庆祝……
6. in memory of(=in honour of) 纪念；追念
⑴ The Dragon Boat Festival was set ________
______________ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.

⑵ The couple gave a dinner party _____
____________their silver wedding anniversary.

⑶ We students should write compositions ____________ our motherland.
用上述短语完成下列句子。
in praise of
in memory
of/in honour of
in
celebration of
On Independence Day，people in America dress _____ to attract others’ attention.
7. dress up 打扮
up
The kid is looking forward to ___________
(take) to the zoo this weekend.
8. look forward to (doing) sth 盼望／期待(做)某事
being taken
从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也
可用虚拟语气，要视从句的内容而定。
9. as though／if 好像
⑴ She hasn’t turned up now. It seems as though she __________________________
(not come) today.

⑵ Mr Li treated us students as if we ______ (be) his own children.
were
is not coming /won’t come
⑴ Once you make a promise，you must _____ ___________(履行诺言) and mustn’t break it.

⑵ Those students who _________________ (食言)will be punished.
10. keep one’s word/ promise 守信用；履行诺言
break one’s word/ promise 失信；食言
broke their word
your word
keep
remind sb that 提醒某人……

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
11. remind sb of sth/ sb 令某人想起某事/ 某人
⑴ The picture reminds me ____ an exciting
experience I once had.

⑵ My father didn’t remind me _______ (get)
up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.
to get
of
⑴ 最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。
_________________________________ that he
has been admitted to Peking University.

⑵ 今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。
____________________________________ that are made of cotton this year.
1. The most…is the one that… 最…的就是…
The most popular dresses are the ones
The most surprising thing is the one
⑴ 发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。
_________________________________________
we ___________ with joy.

⑵ 看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息10分钟。
____________________，my mother __________ _________________________________.
2. Finding…，sb… 看到／发现／觉得……，
某人……
I (should) have a rest for 10 minutes
Finding that our team had beaten Class Three
jumped up
Finding I was so tired
suggested