(共62张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ their advice忽视他们的建议
2. ________ your parents使你的父母亲担忧
3. ________ pain/defeat/losses遭受痛苦/失败/损失
4. ________ an argument解决争端
5. ________ in Canada在加拿大定居
6. ________ clothes into a trunk把衣物装进箱子里
7. ________ with his decision不同意他的决定
8. ________ watching TV 不喜欢看电视
ignore
concern
suffer
settle
settle
pack
disagree
dislike
9. _______________ the pen for your ruler
用钢笔换你的尺子
10. be _______ with me about it为此事生我的气
11. be ________________ to you for your support
感谢你的支持
12. remain/stay/keep ______ 保持冷静
swap/exchange
upset
grateful/thankful
calm
13. my tennis ________我的网球搭档
14. put on your __________穿上你的大衣
15. give me a practical __________
给我一条实用的建议
16. let him work __________让他在户外工作
outdoors
partner
overcoat
tip/suggestion
1. loose n. 项目;条款
2. item adv. 第二;其次
3. secondly adj. 松的;松开的
4. curtain vi. 打雷 n.雷;雷声
5. thunder n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布
6. teenager n. 孤单;寂寞
7. suitcase n. 公路;大路
8. highway n. 调查;测验
9. loneliness n. 手提箱;衣箱
10. survey n. 十几岁的青少年
It was thundering. I opened the curtain and saw a German, a teenager with a suitcase, walking alone down the highway. Did he have a sense of loneliness?
1. Although they are twins, they look _______ (entire) different.
修饰形容词different用副词,表示“完全”不同。
2. This dictionary is ideal—it’s ________(exact) what I needed.
修饰动词is用副词,表示“正好”是。
entirely
exactly
3. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and _________ (power) China was.
在was后作表语用形容词。
4. We hope for a peaceful __________ (settle) of the quarrel between the countries.
在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。settlement在本句中表示“解决,和解”,此外还有“定居,移民;定居地”之意,如:European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. 欧洲移民开始于1840年英国人到来的时候。
settlement
powerful
5. I was very _______(dust) and dirty and went up to my room to wash.
与dirty并列,作表语,用形容词。
6. She made a quick __________ (recover) from her illness.
在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。
dusty
recovery
7. He was very ___________ (concern) about her.
在系动词be后要用形容词,表示“关心的,担忧的”。be concerned about (关心,担忧)是固定搭配。
8. We mustn’t be blind to the __________(suffer) of others.
在the与of之间通常用名词,故填suffering(痛苦)。
concerned
suffering
9. She likes cats but _________(like) dogs.
由but可知,她“不喜欢”狗,又由likes可知用一般现在时,故填dislikes。
10. She tends to get angry when others ________ (agree) with her.
由get angry可知是别人“不同意”她的意见,又由tends可知是一般现在时,故填disagree。
dislikes
disagree
1. _____________ 遛狗
2. _______ these figures把这些数字加起来
3. ________ the things把这些东西装进箱里
4. _____________________________________
________________________ a series of facts
记下一系列事实
5. ___________ too many wars饱经战火
6. ___________ headaches患头痛
suffer from
walk the dog
add up
pack up
set down/write down/take down/note down/
put down/make a note of
go through
7. _____________ a severe illness从重病中康复
8. ____________________________________
this activity参加这一活动
9. ____________________ you关心你
10. ___________ computer games厌烦电脑游戏
11. ______________ his fellows与他的同伴相处
12. ______________ her/art爱上她/艺术
fall in love with
recover from
join in/participate in/take part in
be concerned about
be tired of
get along with
13. __________ promote friendship为了增进友谊
14. _____ your friend ______使你的朋友平静下来
15. stay awake ______________________________
故意不睡
16. talk with me ___________ 同我面对面地交谈
17. reach the destination _________在黄昏时刻到
达目的地
18. I __________ play computer games. _____________________________________
我不再玩电脑游戏。
no longer
in order to
calm
down
on purpose/deliberately/purposely
face to face
at dusk
(=I don’t play computer games any longer.)
1. While _________ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你太粗心让狗跑脱了,结果它被车撞了。
2. I wonder if it is _________I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy _______ everything to do _____ nature. 我不知道是不是因为我很久未能到户外的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
with
walking
because
about
3. I can well remember that there was a time _______a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
when
4. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I _________(see) the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
5. It’s no pleasure ________(look) through these any longer _________nature is one thing that really must _______________ (experience). 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲自体验的。
be experienced
had seen
looking
because
I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1 ______I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was 2 ___ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 3 _____________(change) since I was here.
that
a
has changed
…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 4 _______(wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five
5 ________ (month) ago, I happened 6 _______ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs 7 ______ the window had to be shut.
awake
months
to be
until
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face 8 ____ face…
…9 ________(sad)…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10 _________ (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
hanging
to
Sadly
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m having some trouble with my classmates at moment. I’m getting along good with a boy in
my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. They have become
really good friends.
However, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love.
This has made me angrily. I don’t want to end
the friendship, and I hate others gossiping. How
should I do? Could you give to me some advices?
Yours,
Lisa
1. 在moment前加the 因为at the moment (=now现在,目前)是固定词组。
2. good→ well 修饰谓语动词用副词,表示“与某人相处得很好”是get along well with sb。
3. help→ helping 因enjoy doing sth是习惯搭配。
4. They→ We 是指“我和那位男生”已经成为好朋友,故用we。
5. had→ have 前后都是现在时。
6. angrily→ angry 作宾补用形容词。
7. and→ but 因前后是转折关系。
8. How→ What 在句中作do的宾语,用疑问代词what。
9. 删除give后的to 因give后直接接宾语;表达“给某人提建议”是give sb some advice或give some advice to sb。
10. advices→ advice 因为advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
1.upset vt.使心烦;使生气
adj.心烦的;不适的
be upset with sb/about sth 对某人/为某事生气
⑴ I’m sorry,I didn’t mean to ____________
(使你心烦).
⑵ If I catch you doing that again,I’ll ______ _______________ about that (对你非常生气).
angry with you
upset you
be upset/
⑴ Please _____________(冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.
⑵ The doctor has given her some pills ________
__________ (使她镇静下来).
2. calm adj. 冷静的;平静的
vt. 使平静;使镇静
calm (sb) down (使某人)平静下来
to calm
calm down
her down
3. ignore vt. 忽视;不顾;不理睬
⑴ I said hello to her,but she ____________
(不理睬我) completely!
⑵ You can’t ______________ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country.
ignore the fact
ignored me
4. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
___________ adj.担心的;忧虑的(=worried)
___________ prep.关于;涉及(=about)
concerning
concerned
be concerned about/for/that关心;担心
be concerned with sth与某事有关(=be about sth)
as far as I am concerned对我个人来说
⑴ Her illness ______________________ (使她的父母很担心).
⑵ ___________________________(出于对她健康的关心),we suggested she take a week off work.
Out of concern for her health
concerns her parents
⑶ ________________________ (就我而言), I’m not against your plan.
⑷ Last week,we did a survey among 2,600 students _____________(concern) “Who Is Your Idol”.
concerning
As far as I am concerned
5. suffer vi.感到疼痛/ 痛苦(feel pain or sadness)
vt.遭受;经历(experience something bad)
suffer from受……之苦,患(病)
__________ n.患病者,受难者
__________ n.疼痛,痛苦,折磨
suffering
sufferer
⑴ The football team _________________ (遭受失败) yesterday.
⑵ He _______________________(患牙痛) now.
is suffering from toothache
suffered a defeat
6. recover vi.& vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
__________ n. 恢复;复苏
recovery
recover one’s sight/senses恢复视力/知觉
recover from the operation在手术后康复
⑴ I must study hard _______________________
(把失去的时间重新补回来).
⑵ He ______________________________(膝伤正
在康复).
⑶ She is on the road to __________ (recover).
recovery
to recover the lost time
is recovering from a knee injury
7. disagree vt.不同意;
(食物、气候等)对某人不适
⑴ I disagree ______ him ____ this point.
⑵ He had a ______________(disagree) with his girlfriend.
⑶ Some kinds of meat _________________ (对我不适宜).
disagree with me
with
on
disagreement
8. add up 合计
add to(=increase) 增加;增添
add…to… 把……加到……
add up to(=amount to) 加起来共计/达
add that 补充说
addition n. 加;加法;增加物
in addition (to) 除……以外(还);此外
(1) 频繁的考试会给学生增加压力。
Frequent tests will ___________________on the students.
(2) It is known to us all that good friends ______
____________________(给我们的生活增添
幸福感).
(3) Please ________(加起来) the money and I’m
sure it will __________(合计) more than
1,000 yuan.
add up to
add to pressure
add
happiness to our life
add up
9. go through 经历;经受;审查;浏览
get through通过;做完;接通电话
⑴ Could you __________________________
(通读一下这份文件)and mark anything that
is relevant?
⑵ We have already ____________________
______ (已经做完一半工作).
got through half of our
go through this file/document
work
10. set down(=write/ get/ put down)记下;
让乘客下车
用适当的介词或副词填空。
⑴ set _______ doing sth 开始着手做某事
⑵ set _______ to do sth 开始着手做某事
⑶ set _______ 动身(vi.);引爆(vt. )
⑷ set _______ 成立;开办;竖起
up
about
out
off
⑴ Please _____________________________
_________(记下老师刚才讲的)in your notebook.
⑵ The bus stopped _____________________
(让一个老太太下车).
to set down an old lady
set down what the teacher said
just now
11. in order to为了(可位于句首)
in order that(+从句)为了(可位于句首)
so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)
so that(+从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)
⑴ She spoke in a loud voice on purpose _______ ___________(为了)make herself noticed.
⑵ ________________________________(为了) achieve his goal,he started to work very hard.
In order that he could/In order to
in order
to/so as to
12. get along with 与……相处;进展
The ability to communicate well can _________ ______________________ (有助于我们与他人相处).
help us
get along with others
1. happen to do…when…
当……的时候, 碰巧……
表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/ happened that…句型。
⑴ 昨天我去找他的时候,碰巧他父母都在家。
_________________ his parents _____________
______________________________.
⑵ 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。
One day I __________________Wang Fei ______
_______________.
were at home
It happened that
I was shopping
when I called on him yesterday
happened to meet
when
2. There was a time when…
曾经有段时间……
⑴ 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。
_____________________ I ___________________.
⑵ 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。
_____________________ my brother __________
__________________________.
was crazy
There was a time when
was very tired of study
There was a time when
about reading online novels
3. It is the first time that…have/has done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。
⑴ 本句型中的it可用this或that替代。
⑵ first可改为second,third等。
⑶ 当is改为was时,从句中的have/has改为had。
It is time that sb did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。(=It’s time for sb to do sth.)
⑴ 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。
I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan.
⑵ 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。
____________________________________
________________________, so we must master it.
It’s the third time that the phrase has
appeared in our exercises
4. 强调句式:It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
⑴ 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,不能强调谓语;
⑵ 与现在时有关时it后用is,与过去时有关时it后用was;
⑶ 无论强调什么成分都可用that,强调人时还可用who/whom;
⑷ 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与主语一致;
⑸ 强调not…until结构时是It is/was not
until…that…。
⑴ 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。
It was ________________________________
___________.
⑵ 昨天是我让他回家的。
It was __________________________________.
⑶ 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。
It was not until far into the night that my mother went to bed./My mother didn’t go to bed until far into the night.
I that/who let him go home yesterday
him that/whom I met in the street
yesterday