(共58张PPT)
Living well
Unit 1
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ____________ me on my success 祝贺我成功
2. ______ one’s post as chairman 辞去主席职务
3. take __________ food 带足够多的食物
4. an __________ personality 开朗的性格
5. the rules of _________行为准则
6. suffer from poor _________ 患有近视
7. have a __________ today 今天听写
dictation
congratulate
resign
adequate
outgoing
conduct
eyesight
8. recall his _______ traveller 回忆他的旅伴
9. set up a _________________________ of his own 他自己开一家公司
10. stand in a _____ 站成一排
11. emergency _____ 紧急出口;太平门
12. live with _______有尊严地生活
13. make a ______ of ten pence 获利10便士
14. develop a new __________开发新软件
software
fellow
firm/company/corporation
row
exit
dignity
profit
1. clumsy n.长凳
2. architect n.建筑师
3. bench adj.笨拙的
4. earphone n.显微镜
5. microscope n.耳机
6. literature vt.废除;废止
7. abolish n.证书
8. certificate n.文学(作品);著作
9. parrot n.鹦鹉
10. tortoise n.同伴;伙伴
11. companion n.陆龟;龟
12. lap n.跑道的一圈
13. bowling n.保龄球
14. outwards n.政治(学)
15. tank n.社区;团体;社会
16. politics adv.向外
17. community n.大容器;缸;大桶
1. Don’t feel sorry for the _________(disability) or make fun of them.
句意为“不要为残疾人难过或嘲笑他们”,表示“残疾人” the disabled (=disabled people),类似的还有the injured(受伤者), the wounded(伤员)等。
2. They are ___________(ambition) although they are poor.
作表语用形容词,表示“有雄心的;有野心的”。
disabled
ambitious
3. Noise pollution can also damage our ________ (hear).
在形容词性物主代词our后用名词,表示“听力;听觉”。
4. She was _________ (annoy) with Duncan for forgetting to phone.
作表语用形容词,表示“生气的”,be annoyed with sb(对某人生气)是固定搭配。
hearing
annoyed
5. Abraham Lincoln abolished _________(slave) in the United States.
句意“林肯废除美国的奴隶制(slavery)”,作宾语用名词。
6. It was so _______ (noise) that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
作表语,用形容词,表示“吵闹的,嘈杂的”。
slavery
noisy
7. Wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt is certainly not _________(suit) for an interview.
作表语用形容词,be suitable for(适合, 适宜)是固定搭配。
8. A good diet is __________ (benefit) to health.
作表语用形容词,be beneficial to(有益于)是固定搭配。
suitable
beneficial
9. We will have _______(hand) robots and computers to assist us with the boring things.
在名词前作定语用形容词,表示“方便的,有用的”。
10. Medicine should not be kept where it is ___________ (access) to children.
作表语用形容词,表示“可接近的,可使用的”。 where it is accessible to children意为“小孩能拿到的地方”。
handy
accessible
11. We were surprised by the sudden ______ (enter) of their teacher.
在“the+形容词”后用名词,表示“进入”。
12. The decision was made in my _________ (absent).
在形容词性物主代词my后用名词,表示“缺席;不在某处”。
entry
absence
13. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger _______________ (psychology).
修饰动词grow用副词,表示“心理上”。
14. The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s ________________ (encourage).
在名词的所有格后用名词,表示“鼓励;奖励”。
psychologically
encouragement
15. The cabbages were stored in the _________ (base).
在the后用名词,表示“地下室”。
16. She offered me practical ___________ (assist) with my research.
在形容词practical(实际的)后用名词,表示“协助,援助”。
basement
assistance
17. ________________ (congratulate) on your excellent exam results!
因congratulate是及物动词,其后没有宾语,所以应为名词,表示“祝贺”, congratulation通常要用复数,注意句首大写。
18. After ___________(graduate), he worked there as a lecturer.
在介词后作宾语用名词,表示“毕业”。
Congratulations
graduation
19. I hope my suggestions will meet with your __________ (approve).
在形容词性物主代词后用名词,表示“赞成;认可”。这类由动词变为名词的还有arrive→ arrival(抵达;新到达的人或物),survive→ survival (存活;幸存),remove→ removal(迁移; 免职; 去除)等。
approval
1._____________________________________ 换句话说
2. ______________在很多方面
3. ____________总而言之
4. ____________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
5. ____________上气不接下气
6. ____________不必担心;没关系
never mind
in other words/in a word/ in brief/in short
in many ways
all in all/in a word/in brief/in short/to sum up
all the best
out of breath
7. __________ 闲坐着
8. have duties __________ rights有权利也有义务
9. ________ new environment适应新的环境
10. ________ the details删掉细节
11. __________ difficulties 遇到困难
12. ___________________________________
______________others 取笑别人
make fun of/play a joke/play a trick on/
sit around
as well as
adapt to
cut out
meet with
laugh at/ tease
13. be suitable _____ children适合儿童
14. be beneficial _____ one’s health有益于健康
15. be annoyed ______ sb about/at sth因某事对某人
生气
16. gain entry _____ the building得以进入大楼
17. adapt a novel _____ television将小说改编成电视
18. have access _____ the library可以使用图书馆
to
for
to
with
to
for
1. She is proud ______________(take) part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 meters) this year.她很自
豪今年参加了比赛,并且打破了 800米记录。
2. I think I had at least a billion tests,including one in ________ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一块肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
to have taken
which
3. Every time I __________(return) after an absence,I felt stupid because I was ______
the others.每次缺课回来之后,我就觉得自
己很笨,因为我比别人落后。
4. I have a busy life with no time ______(sit) around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很
充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
returned
to sit
behind
5. Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live _____ rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
as
In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. However, my life is a lot
1 _______(easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few 2 ______ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3 _________(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, 4 _____writing and computer programming. My ambition is
5 _________(work) for a firm that develops computer software when I 6_______ (grow) up.
easier
who
annoyed
like
to work
grow
Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7 _______(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my 8 _______ (pet). I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full
of fish and 9 ___ tortoise. To look after my pets properly 10 _______ (take) a lot of time but I
find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of
work, especially if I have been away for a while.
takes
feeling
pets
a
Until I was ten years old I was same as
everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play the football. In fact, I used to dream
about playing profession football and possibly
represent my country in the World Cup.
Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I
can only enjoy football from bench on the stadium.
At the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I
stayed there in nearly three months. I think I had
at least a billion test, including one in which they
cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked
at them under a microscope.
1. 在same前加the 因same习惯上总是与the连用的。
2. 去掉football前的the 球类运动前面不用冠词。
3. profession→ professional 在football前作定语应该用形容词,表示“专业的”。
4. represent→ representing 与playing并列,均作dream about的宾语,因此形式要一致。
5. can→ could 前面动词是started, 是过去时,此处情态动词时态也用过去时。
6. on→ at 表示“在”体育馆,用介词at。
7. At→ In 固定搭配:In the end最后。
8. in→ for 表示延续多长一段时间用“for+时间段”。
9. test→ tests 前面有a billion, 故用名词复数。
10. them→ it 替代上文说到的muscle,是单数。
be full of ambition 野心勃勃
sb’s ambition is to do/be… 某人的理想是……
have an ambition to do sth 有做某事的抱负
have the ambition of doing sth 有做某事的抱负
achieve/realize one’s ambitions 达到目标/实现抱负
1. ambition n.雄心;野心
__________ adj.志向远大的;有野心的
ambitious
(1) 没什么能阻止我去实现我的目标。
Nothing can stop me from achieving my ambition.
(2) 我的理想是成为一名著名歌手。
My ambition is to be a famous singer.
(3) 他有成为发明家的雄心。
He has the ambition of becoming a great inventor.
__________ adj.令人恼火的
__________ adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的
__________ n.烦恼
2. annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼
annoyance
annoying
annoyed
be annoyed at/ by sth 因为某事而感到困扰
get/be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
make me annoyed 使我恼怒
annoy sb 使某人不悦;惹恼某人
⑴ These flies ________________(正在烦我).
⑵ She ____________________ (对他很生气) because he was late.
⑶ I was _________ (annoy) because I met with an __________ (annoy) problem.
annoying
are annoying me
was annoyed with him
annoyed
resign one’s position (as…)辞去(……)职务
3. resign v. 辞职
上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。
He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.
the rules of conduct 行为准则
conduct a campaign 开展活动
conduct an interview 进行面试/采访
conduct an experiment 进行/做实验
conduct/carry out/do a survey 进行调查
4. conduct n.行为; 品行 vt. 指挥; 管理; 主持
__________ n.指挥;售票员;导体
conductor
Is it really necessary to ___________________ (做实验) on animals?
conduct experiments
adapt (oneself) to… 适应……
adapt…to… 使……适应……
be adapted from… 由……改编
5. adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应(to)
adopt vt. 收养;采取(纳,用)
⑴ 他们很快适应了城市生活。
They soon adapted themselves to the city life.
⑵ 这部电影是由小说改编的。
The movie was adapted from a novel.
be beneficial to sth/ sb 对……有益
be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
benefit sb/ sth 使……受益;有益于……
6. beneficial adj. 有益的
________ v.& n.有助于;益处
benefit
⑴ 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。
Using computers is of great benefit to children’s learning. /Using computers
is beneficial to children’s learning.
⑵ 我觉得这本书对初学英语的人很有用。
I found the book beneficial to English beginners.
have/get/gain access to sth 使用; 接近;
可以利用
7. access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 可到达的;易接近的
⑴ The only access ____ the farmhouse is
across the fields.
⑵ Medicine should not be kept where it is ___________ (access) to children.
⑶ There are still some children who don’t
have access ____ education in poor areas.
to
to
accessible
cut in插嘴
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut up切碎;使伤心
8. cut out(=stop/give up) 切去;省略;
停止(做某事)
(1) Let’s cut _____ the unimportant details.
(2) I’ll cut _______ my smoking, maybe cut
it _____ entirely.
用in、out、up、down填空。
out
down
out
(3) It is bad manners to cut ____ while others are talking.
(4) They used the sharpened stone tools to cut ____ animals.
up
in
in a word=in one word总而言之
in words 用语言
9. in other words 换句话说
⑴ She has a good handwriting,and is good
at writing articles. ___________, she is a qualified secretary.
⑵ The beauty of sunset can not be described __________ .
⑶ He found his first job. _______________,
he needn’t depend on his parents any more.
In other words
In a word
in words
out of control 失控
out of sight 看不见
out of order 坏了
out of reach 够不着
out of date 过期
out of place 不得其所
out of question 毫无疑问
out of work 失业
10. out of breath 上气不接下气
(1) The bell won’t ring, it’s ____________.
(2) The paintings look strangely____________.
(3) He ran so fast that he was_____________.
(4) The plane got _____________ and crashed.
out of control
out of order
out of place
out of breath
(5) He is ___________ owing to a physical injury.
(6) My passport is no longer valid because it is ___________.
(7) The train went round the bend and was soon ___________ .
(8) There are still ten minutes left. It is ______ _________ to arrive there on time.
question
out of work
out of date
out of sight
out of
1. as + adj. + a +n. +as 与……一样……的……
请注意as…as中间词的顺序。
⑴ Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead ______________________________ (像正常人一样的幸福生活).
⑵ Tom is _______________________________
_________ (一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生).
as hard-working/diligent a student
as happy a life as normal people do
as Mary
⑴ _____________ (什么时候出发) has not been decided.
2. Wh- + to do(疑问词+不定式)(作主、宾、
表语)
When to start
⑵ The mother didn’t know _____________
(谁该受责备)for the broken glass.
⑶ He is not sure _______________________
_________________________ (明天是否会出席会议).
whether to attend the
who to blame
meeting (or not) tomorrow