新人教版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点课件(52张ppt)

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名称 新人教版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点课件(52张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-08-25 15:17:44

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(共52张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ my mistake 承认是我的错
2. ________ the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
3. ________ the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上
4. __________ their new shoes做广告宣传他们的
新鞋
5. ________ with the trader与商人讨价还价
6. ________ a reward应得奖赏
deserve
admit
host
replace
advertise
bargain
7. ___________ people travel by plane. 如今人
们乘飞机旅行。
8. My _______ is “Never give up”. 我的座右铭
是“永不言弃”。
9. be _______ 100 yuan for speeding因超速被
罚款100元
10. valuable ________ buildings珍贵的古代建
筑物
11. win an Olympic gold _______ 赢得一枚奥
运金牌
12. return to his ___________回到他的祖国
homeland
Nowadays
motto
fined
ancient
medal
1. swift n. 海报;招贴
2. regular adj. 快的;迅速的
3. magical adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的
4. poster adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
5. glory n. 奴隶
6. basis n. 光荣;荣誉
7. volunteer n. 基础;根据
8. slave n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 v. 自愿
9. goddess n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋
10. striker n. 运动员;运动选手
11. athlete n. 女神
12. athletics n. (pl.) 体育运动;竞技
13. gymnastics n. 体育馆;健身房
14. stadium n. 相似点;想像性
15. gymnasium (gym) n. (露天大型)体育场
16. similarity n. (pl.) 体操;体能训练
1. Over 30,000 ____________(competite) will run in the New York marathon.
作主语用名词,表示“参赛者,竞争者”。

这类变化的词还有
educate→ educator(教育家),
conduct→ conductor(售票员,乐队指挥),
act→ actor(男演员),
translate→ translator (翻译家),
visit→ visitor(来访者),
calculate→ calculator(计算器)等。
competitors
2. Our teacher has a high degree of
______________ (responsible).
作介词的宾语用名词。句意:我们老师有高度的责任感。

这类变化(ble→ bility)的还有
able→ ability(能力,才能),
possible→ possibility(可能性,可能发生的事),
stable→ stability(稳定,稳固)等。
responsibility
3. These are _________(physics) changes while those are chemical changes.
在名词changes前作定语用形容词,表示“物理的”,physical changes意为“物理变化”。
physical
4. She felt lonely and completely _________ (hope).
与形容词lonely(孤独的)并列,一起作系动词felt的表语,故填形容词;与“孤独”并列应是“绝望”,故填hopeless。
这类变化的还有breathless(上气不接下气的),careless(粗心的),endless(无止境的),stainless(无瑕疵的,不锈的),tasteless(无滋味的),useless(无用的;无效的)等。
hopeless
5. He would be the last man to do such ________ (fool) things.
在名词前作定语用形容词,表示“愚蠢的”。

这类变化的形容词还有childish(幼稚的,孩子气的),bookish(书生气的), reddish(略带红色的)等。句意:他决不会干这种蠢事。
foolish
6. The injury was so ________(pain) that I couldn’t move my arm for a month.
作表语用形容词,表示“疼痛的”。

由名词加后缀ful变成形容词的还有peace→ peaceful (和平的),power→ powerful(强有力的),skill→ skillful(技艺精湛的),success→ successful(成功的),thank→ thankful(感激的),use→ useful(有用的, 有益的),harm→ harmful (有害的),care→ careful(小心的,仔细的),cheer→ cheerful(兴高采烈的),help→ helpful (有帮助的),hope→ hopeful(有希望的)等。
painful
1. _____________________________ a competition
参加竞赛
2. __________ justice 代表正义
3. play tennis __________ basketball 打篮球也打
网球
4. be _____________ this class 负责这个班
5. be ________________ Jane 由简负责
6. stand up _________________ 一个接一个地站
起来
in the charge of
take part in/participate in/join in
stand for
as well as
in charge of
one after another
7. replace the old door ______ a new one 用新门
更换旧门
8. replace Jim ____ captain 接任吉姆当队长
9. be host ____ a few friends 招/接待了几位朋友
10. advertise ___ a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书
11. charge us 5 dollars ____ the wine 收我们5美
元的酒水钱
for
with
as
to
for
12. the charge ____ admission 入场费
13. be charged ______ stealing 被指控有偷窃行为
14. compete ____ the race 参加赛跑
15. compete _______ others for a prize 为得奖与
人竞争
16. admit __________(break) the window 承认打
破了窗子
17. deserve _______________(punish) 应该受罚
to be punished
for
with
in
with
breaking
1. No other countries could join in, _____ could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

2. Women are ______only allowed,but _____ play a very important role gymnastics,athletics, team sports and… 不但允许妇女参加,而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用……
in
nor
not
3. She was so angry _______she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run ________(fast) than her. 她非常生气,就跟她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
faster
that
4. I lived in ______ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used _________ (write) about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

5. That’s ______ they’re called the Winter Olympics. 这就是把它叫做冬季奥运会的原因。
why
what
to write
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games 1 __________(hold) in Athens, in 2 _____ only men from the Greece had the honour 3 ___ _________ (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 ___ prizes. The modern Olympics 5 _______ (start) in 1896. From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
were held
which
to
compete
as
started
All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6 _______________ (admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the
7 _________ (compete), a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8 _________ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for
9 _______ who watch the games. The winners of the first three places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10 _________(swift), Higher and Stronger.
Swifter
to be admitted
competitors
swimming
those
In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino compete

in the 1,500 metres running race. At that time he was very ill and under great pain. Although he

had reached the standard for the final of the race, but he decided at first not to take part. However, just before the race was going to start he changed her mind.
He ran from his room and arrived the race track

a few minutes after the race was about to begin.

Surprise, he won the race, finishing well ahead of

everyone else and showing what truly courage and

perseverance can achieve. It was not wonder that

Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsmen

ever to appear on the cover of the world-famous sports magazine “Sports Illustrated”.
1. compete→ competed 时间状语in 1968 与一般过去时连用。
2. under→ in 因in great pain 表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。
3. 删除but 因although 不与but 连用。
4. changed her mind→ changed his mind 与主语he要一致。
5. arrive后增加at 因arrive at才可接地点名词,表示“到达”某地。
6. after the race→ before the race 在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。
7. Surprise→ Surprisingly 用副词修饰句子,意思是“令人惊讶的是”。
8. truly→ true 用形容词修饰名词。
9. not→ no 修饰名词wonder用形容词no。
10. sportsmen→ sportsman 唯一一个,应当是单数。
compete ____________ sb 同某人竞争
compete _____ sth 为得到某物而竞争
compete ____ sth 在某项目中竞争
1. compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitive adj. 竞争性的
____________ n.竞争;比赛
____________ n.竞争者;参赛者
competitor
competition
in
against/with
for
⑴ The two players are competing __________ each other ____ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles (跨栏).

⑵ Shall we compete _____ the swimming
race?

⑶ Each of these ____________ (compete) has
their eye on the £50, 000 prize money.
competitors
against/with
in
for
be admitted to/into接受某人进入……

admit+ n./doing/that… 承认……
2. admit vi. & vt.容许;承认;接纳
⑴ He has admitted _____________________
(说谎)at the court.

⑵ He ____________________ (被送入)the hospital for his broken leg.

⑶ It is lucky for him ________________
(作为……被接受)a scholarship student.
to be admitted as
telling a lie/telling lies
was admitted to/into
take the place of / take one’s place 代替
in place of…/in one’s place 代替
3. replace vt. 取代;替换;代替;
把……放回原处
replace…with/by… 用…替换;以…接替
将会买来更多的新机器代替那些旧机器。
(1) More new machines will be bought to ____________________.

(2) More new machines will be bought to _______________________.
replace the old ones
take the old ones’ place
(3) More new machines will be bought to ____________________________.


(4) More new machines will be bought to _________________________.
be in place of the old ones
take the place of the old ones
charge sb with sth 控告某人犯某罪
charge (sb) for sth 为某事收(某人的)费用
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责或看护
free of charge免费
4. charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正
式法律控诉。
accuse 当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。
⑴ He was charged ______ murder. =He was accused ____ murder.

⑵ You can see the film free ____ charge.
of
with
of
⑶ How much do you charge ____ mending shoes?

⑷ He was left ____ charge of the shop while
the manager was away.

⑸ The patients are in the charge _____ the nurse.
of
for
in
advertise sth 为(某产品)登广告(vt. )
advertise for登广告征求或寻找……(vi.)
5. advertise v.做广告,登广告
⑴ 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。
We decided to __________________________.

⑵ 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。
The company ____________________________.
advertised for a new secretary
advertise our new product
marry sb 与某人结婚
be married to sb 和某人结婚(表状态,可与时间段连用)
get married to sb 和某人结婚(表动作,不可与时间段连用)
6. marry vt. & vi.结婚;嫁;娶
⑴ Finally she made up her mind __________ ______ (嫁给他).


⑵ ____________________________________
so far(这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了).
The couple has been married for 50 years
to marry
him
deserve后通常接名词、代词或不定式,偶尔接动名词表被动,如:
He deserved to be punished. =He deserved punishing. 他应受处罚。

I don’t deserve the honor. 我不配得到这个荣誉。
7. deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得……
⑴ The old man is always ready to help others
and he ________________________(值得人们的尊敬).

⑵ This popular book written by the young
writer _________________________ (值得一读).

⑶ The people in this shelter _______________
(应该得到我们的帮助).
deserve our help
deserves people’s respect
deserves to be read/reading
as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用not only…but also…连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。另外,as well as还有“和……一样好”之意。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
8. as well(=too) 也;还有
⑴ Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there _________(也).


⑵ She can speak English __________ (和……一样好)her teacher in the class.
as well as
as well
⑶ The students as well as their teacher _____(be) from China.


⑷ Not only the students but also their teacher ____ (be) from China.
is
are
nor后面要部分倒装,与一般疑问句语序相同。
1. no/neither/not/…,nor… 不……,
也不……
⑴ This guy has no money, _________________
_____________________ (他也不知道向谁借).


⑵ He has never tried his best,_____________ ________ (他也不想努力).
nor does he know
nor does he
whom to borrow from
want to
⑴ The robbers not only broke into his house, but also ______ (steal) all of his treasures.

⑵ Not only you but also he _____ (have) to leave.
2. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
has
stole
⑴ This is __________________________
(你和我同样的职责).

⑵ Tom has spent ____________________
____________________(花在书上的钱和花
在集邮上的钱一样多).
3. as + much+名词+as… 同……一样多
as much money on
as much your duty as mine
books as on stamps
⑴ ____________________(你越努力学习),the more progress you will make.

⑵ The more exercise you take,___________ ________________ (你就会越强壮).
4. the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,越……
the stronger
The harder you work
you will become