新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识点课件(50张ppt）
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| 名称 | 新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识点课件(50张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-25 15:18:12 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________________ the task完成任务
2. _________ for a car to meet you安排车去接你
_________ to go swimming安排去游泳
3. ________ sb’s attention引起某人的注意
4. ________ your position阐明你的立场
5. ________ the ticket in two把票对折
fold
accomplish/finish
arrange
attract
clarify
arrange
6. ______ party members团结党员
7. a __________ supporter一贯的支持者
8. a _________ suggestion 一个极好的建议
9. a ____________ problem全国性的问题
10. a _________ present结婚礼物
11. a stamp __________一批邮票藏品
collection
unite
consistent
splendid/fantastic/perfect
nationwide
wedding
12. a serious political ________ 严重的政治冲突
13. pick a _________寻衅；故意找茬
14. go ____________ 观光游览
15. the most populous _________ 人口最多的省
16. wear school ________ 穿着校服
17. the most beautiful _______________ 最美乡村
18. earn ＄90 _____ a day 一天挣90美元以上
plus
conflict
quarrel
sightseeing
province
uniform
countryside/village
1. port n.罐;壶
2. pot n.& vt.传真
3. fax n.时态
4. tense n.错误; 过失
5. error n.港口(城市)
6. alike n.塑像; 雕像
7. royal n.联合; 结合; 协会
8. statue adj.皇家的; 高贵的
9. union adj.相同的; 类似的
10. administration n.王国
11. communism adj.教育的
12. architecture n.共产主义
13. educational n.管理;行政部门
14. kingdom n.建筑学;建筑艺术
15. currency n.制度;机制;公共机构
16. original adj.假想的;虚构的
17. imaginary adj.最初的;原始的
18. institution n.货币;通货
1. We had an _____________(arrange) that she would clean the house and I would cook.
在冠词后用名词，表示“安排”。
2. He was __________(willing) to join them, for his presence would embarrass Wilson.
在系动词后用形容词作表语；又根据后面的原因从句可知是“不愿意”，故填unwilling。
arrangement
unwilling
3. There is a __________ (possible) of rain tonight.
在冠词后用名词，表示“可能性”。
4. There are _________(rough) 200 people there.
在动词后用副词修饰，表示“大约地”。
5. There are many tourist ___________(attract)
in the zoo.
在many后用名词的复数形式，表示“景点”。
attractions
roughly
possibility
6. I experienced one of the most ________ (thrill) things in my life.
在名词前作定语，用形容词，表示“刺激的，激动人心的”。
7. We are very __________(delight) to invite you to spend the Spring Festival.
在系动词后用形容词作表语，表示“高兴的”。
8. There are many games to make learning more __________ (enjoy).
在动词后面作宾补，表示“令人愉快的”。
delighted
enjoyable
thrilling
9. It was an amazing ________________ (accomplish)!
在形容词后用名词，表示“成就”。
10. I prefer WeChat for its great ____________ (convenient).
在形容词性物主代词its后用名词, 表示“便利性”。
11. Its beauty is beyond ___________ (describe).
在介词后用名词，表示“描绘”。
accomplishment
convenience
description
1. _____________ 值得赞扬
2. ____________ halfway半路抛锚
3. __________ a letter遗漏一个字母
4. __________ ten members由十名成员组成
5. _____________ two groups把我们分成两个组
6. _________________ the Union脱离联邦
7. ______________________________________
_______________________代替
(动)take the place of/substitute for/replace；
to one’s credit
break down
leave out
consist of/be made up of
divide/separate us into
break away from
(介)instead of/in place of
1. It is a pity _______ the industrial cities built
in the ___________ (nineteen) century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工
业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
2. __________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
that
nineteenth
Worried
3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales __________(include) as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
4. It looked splendid when first ______ (build)! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来金碧辉煌！
included
built
5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should ___________ (live) and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪
事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生
活过，并且在伦敦去世。
have lived
People may wonder why different words are used 1 __________(describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 2 ______you study British history.
First there was England. Wales was linked
3____ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4 _______ (include) as well.
to describe
if
to
included
Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5_____ ________ (change) to “Great Britain”. 6 _______ (happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early 7 _________ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by 8 _________(get) Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
was
changed
Happily
twentieth
getting
However, the southern part of Ireland was
9 __________ (willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become 10 ____ United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
the
unwilling
England is largest of the four countries, and for
convenience it is divided rough into three zones.
The zone nearest France is call the South of
England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the
North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but the most of the industrial cities in the Midlands or the North of England.
Although, nationwide, these cities are not as
larger as those in China, they have world-famous
football teams and some of which even have two!
It is a pity that the industrial cities building in
the nineteenth century doesn’t attract visitors.
1. 在largest前加上the 形容词最高级前用the。
2. rough→ roughly 副词roughly修饰动词。
3. call→ called 表示“被叫做……”，故用过去分词called。
4. for→ as 表示“作为……而出名”，as后接称谓。
5. 去掉most前的the 指“大多数工业城市”，而非最高级。
6. or→ and 指中部和北部，并非二者取一。
7. larger→ large 因as…as 中用原形。
8. which→ them 指代前面的城市。
9. building→ built 因build 与cities 是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
10. doesn’t→ don’t 主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用“don’t attract”。
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
1. convenience n. 便利, 方便；便利的事物
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的, 为方便起见, 它大体上分成三个区。
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说…… 是方便的
convenient作表语时, 不可用人作主语, 要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
住在这里真方便。在我方便时，可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便, 因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便的话, 一定要来聚一聚。
It’s a great ____________ to live here. ________
____________, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping _________________ my wife. ________________________________ school, for his school is only two blocks away. If __________
___________________ , be sure to come to get together.
Sunday is
convenience
At my
convenience
is convenient to/for
It is convenient for my son to go to
convenient to/for you
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……做某事
make arrangements for 安排好
2. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置; 排列
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow __________________(已准备就绪). I have __________________________(安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at the airport. In a word, all the ______________________(我们做出的安排) were completed.
arrangements we made
has been arranged
arranged for Tom to pick up
delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的
delightful adj. 令人愉快的
3. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. 他完全康复了, 他自豪的父母因此很高兴。
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
be delighted at/by 对……高兴
be delighted to do… 很高兴做……
(1) He was delighted ________(hear) that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.
(2) We were delighted ______ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
at/by
to hear
(3) Much ______his delight, his son passed the 2016 College Entrance Examination with first class honors.
(4) When I heard of the ___________(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very __________ (delight).
delighted
to
delightful
The USA consists of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。
4. consist of(=be made up of， include)
由……组成
consist in(=depend on) 在于；决定于
⑴ This club is made up of more than 300 members.
=This club __________ more than 300 members.
⑵ Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.
=Happiness does not ___________how many possessions you own.
consist in
consists of
divide…into是把一个整体分割为若干部分;而separate…from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。
5. divide…into把……分成
The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。
⑴ A fence ___________ the cows _______ the pigs.
⑵ Let’s _______ ourselves ______ two groups.
into
separates
from
divide
This part of the country wants to break away from the central government. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去。
6. break away (from) 从……脱离／分离
⑴ 你能改掉坏习惯吗?
Can you ______________________________?
⑵ 他与家庭断绝关系，到国外去了。
He _________________ his family and went abroad.
broke away from
break away from the bad habits
He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him. 他是一位出色的领导，没有人能代替他。
7. take the place of代替
take place发生；举行
⑴ I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. (同义转换)
=I will ________________the manager to attend the meeting.
⑵ Great changes _________________(发生了)
in my town since 1978.
have taken place
take the place of
⑴ 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。
Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _______________________________.
⑵ 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。
When people refer to China， you’ll find Taiwan included as well.
1. When…you will find sb included as well.
当……的时候，你会发现某人/事物也包括在内。
you will find Tom included as well
⑴ 一旦形成，坏习惯将很难改掉。
_____________，the bad habits are hard to get rid of.
⑵ 当被问到发生了什么事，他突然哭了。
____________________________ ，he burst into tears.
2. 连词(when, unless, once…)+过去分词短语
When asked what had happened
Once formed
⑴ 他竟然抛妻弃子，真是太不可思议了。
It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children．
⑵ 真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格。
It’s strange that he should fail the exam.
3. It seemed/ seems/ is strange that sb. should do sth.某人竟然做某事，这似乎不可思议。
⑴ 我们有必要再去那里一趟吗?
Is there any need for us to go there again?
⑵ 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。
_____________________________ and inform him of the news.
4. There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
There is no need to write to him
Thank you !
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________________ the task完成任务
2. _________ for a car to meet you安排车去接你
_________ to go swimming安排去游泳
3. ________ sb’s attention引起某人的注意
4. ________ your position阐明你的立场
5. ________ the ticket in two把票对折
fold
accomplish/finish
arrange
attract
clarify
arrange
6. ______ party members团结党员
7. a __________ supporter一贯的支持者
8. a _________ suggestion 一个极好的建议
9. a ____________ problem全国性的问题
10. a _________ present结婚礼物
11. a stamp __________一批邮票藏品
collection
unite
consistent
splendid/fantastic/perfect
nationwide
wedding
12. a serious political ________ 严重的政治冲突
13. pick a _________寻衅；故意找茬
14. go ____________ 观光游览
15. the most populous _________ 人口最多的省
16. wear school ________ 穿着校服
17. the most beautiful _______________ 最美乡村
18. earn ＄90 _____ a day 一天挣90美元以上
plus
conflict
quarrel
sightseeing
province
uniform
countryside/village
1. port n.罐;壶
2. pot n.& vt.传真
3. fax n.时态
4. tense n.错误; 过失
5. error n.港口(城市)
6. alike n.塑像; 雕像
7. royal n.联合; 结合; 协会
8. statue adj.皇家的; 高贵的
9. union adj.相同的; 类似的
10. administration n.王国
11. communism adj.教育的
12. architecture n.共产主义
13. educational n.管理;行政部门
14. kingdom n.建筑学;建筑艺术
15. currency n.制度;机制;公共机构
16. original adj.假想的;虚构的
17. imaginary adj.最初的;原始的
18. institution n.货币;通货
1. We had an _____________(arrange) that she would clean the house and I would cook.
在冠词后用名词，表示“安排”。
2. He was __________(willing) to join them, for his presence would embarrass Wilson.
在系动词后用形容词作表语；又根据后面的原因从句可知是“不愿意”，故填unwilling。
arrangement
unwilling
3. There is a __________ (possible) of rain tonight.
在冠词后用名词，表示“可能性”。
4. There are _________(rough) 200 people there.
在动词后用副词修饰，表示“大约地”。
5. There are many tourist ___________(attract)
in the zoo.
在many后用名词的复数形式，表示“景点”。
attractions
roughly
possibility
6. I experienced one of the most ________ (thrill) things in my life.
在名词前作定语，用形容词，表示“刺激的，激动人心的”。
7. We are very __________(delight) to invite you to spend the Spring Festival.
在系动词后用形容词作表语，表示“高兴的”。
8. There are many games to make learning more __________ (enjoy).
在动词后面作宾补，表示“令人愉快的”。
delighted
enjoyable
thrilling
9. It was an amazing ________________ (accomplish)!
在形容词后用名词，表示“成就”。
10. I prefer WeChat for its great ____________ (convenient).
在形容词性物主代词its后用名词, 表示“便利性”。
11. Its beauty is beyond ___________ (describe).
在介词后用名词，表示“描绘”。
accomplishment
convenience
description
1. _____________ 值得赞扬
2. ____________ halfway半路抛锚
3. __________ a letter遗漏一个字母
4. __________ ten members由十名成员组成
5. _____________ two groups把我们分成两个组
6. _________________ the Union脱离联邦
7. ______________________________________
_______________________代替
(动)take the place of/substitute for/replace；
to one’s credit
break down
leave out
consist of/be made up of
divide/separate us into
break away from
(介)instead of/in place of
1. It is a pity _______ the industrial cities built
in the ___________ (nineteen) century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工
业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
2. __________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
that
nineteenth
Worried
3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales __________(include) as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
4. It looked splendid when first ______ (build)! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来金碧辉煌！
included
built
5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should ___________ (live) and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪
事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生
活过，并且在伦敦去世。
have lived
People may wonder why different words are used 1 __________(describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 2 ______you study British history.
First there was England. Wales was linked
3____ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4 _______ (include) as well.
to describe
if
to
included
Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5_____ ________ (change) to “Great Britain”. 6 _______ (happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early 7 _________ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by 8 _________(get) Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
was
changed
Happily
twentieth
getting
However, the southern part of Ireland was
9 __________ (willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become 10 ____ United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
the
unwilling
England is largest of the four countries, and for
convenience it is divided rough into three zones.
The zone nearest France is call the South of
England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the
North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but the most of the industrial cities in the Midlands or the North of England.
Although, nationwide, these cities are not as
larger as those in China, they have world-famous
football teams and some of which even have two!
It is a pity that the industrial cities building in
the nineteenth century doesn’t attract visitors.
1. 在largest前加上the 形容词最高级前用the。
2. rough→ roughly 副词roughly修饰动词。
3. call→ called 表示“被叫做……”，故用过去分词called。
4. for→ as 表示“作为……而出名”，as后接称谓。
5. 去掉most前的the 指“大多数工业城市”，而非最高级。
6. or→ and 指中部和北部，并非二者取一。
7. larger→ large 因as…as 中用原形。
8. which→ them 指代前面的城市。
9. building→ built 因build 与cities 是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
10. doesn’t→ don’t 主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用“don’t attract”。
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
1. convenience n. 便利, 方便；便利的事物
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的, 为方便起见, 它大体上分成三个区。
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说…… 是方便的
convenient作表语时, 不可用人作主语, 要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
住在这里真方便。在我方便时，可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便, 因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便的话, 一定要来聚一聚。
It’s a great ____________ to live here. ________
____________, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping _________________ my wife. ________________________________ school, for his school is only two blocks away. If __________
___________________ , be sure to come to get together.
Sunday is
convenience
At my
convenience
is convenient to/for
It is convenient for my son to go to
convenient to/for you
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……做某事
make arrangements for 安排好
2. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置; 排列
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow __________________(已准备就绪). I have __________________________(安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at the airport. In a word, all the ______________________(我们做出的安排) were completed.
arrangements we made
has been arranged
arranged for Tom to pick up
delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的
delightful adj. 令人愉快的
3. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. 他完全康复了, 他自豪的父母因此很高兴。
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
be delighted at/by 对……高兴
be delighted to do… 很高兴做……
(1) He was delighted ________(hear) that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.
(2) We were delighted ______ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
at/by
to hear
(3) Much ______his delight, his son passed the 2016 College Entrance Examination with first class honors.
(4) When I heard of the ___________(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very __________ (delight).
delighted
to
delightful
The USA consists of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。
4. consist of(=be made up of， include)
由……组成
consist in(=depend on) 在于；决定于
⑴ This club is made up of more than 300 members.
=This club __________ more than 300 members.
⑵ Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.
=Happiness does not ___________how many possessions you own.
consist in
consists of
divide…into是把一个整体分割为若干部分;而separate…from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。
5. divide…into把……分成
The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。
⑴ A fence ___________ the cows _______ the pigs.
⑵ Let’s _______ ourselves ______ two groups.
into
separates
from
divide
This part of the country wants to break away from the central government. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去。
6. break away (from) 从……脱离／分离
⑴ 你能改掉坏习惯吗?
Can you ______________________________?
⑵ 他与家庭断绝关系，到国外去了。
He _________________ his family and went abroad.
broke away from
break away from the bad habits
He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him. 他是一位出色的领导，没有人能代替他。
7. take the place of代替
take place发生；举行
⑴ I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. (同义转换)
=I will ________________the manager to attend the meeting.
⑵ Great changes _________________(发生了)
in my town since 1978.
have taken place
take the place of
⑴ 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。
Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _______________________________.
⑵ 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。
When people refer to China， you’ll find Taiwan included as well.
1. When…you will find sb included as well.
当……的时候，你会发现某人/事物也包括在内。
you will find Tom included as well
⑴ 一旦形成，坏习惯将很难改掉。
_____________，the bad habits are hard to get rid of.
⑵ 当被问到发生了什么事，他突然哭了。
____________________________ ，he burst into tears.
2. 连词(when, unless, once…)+过去分词短语
When asked what had happened
Once formed
⑴ 他竟然抛妻弃子，真是太不可思议了。
It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children．
⑵ 真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格。
It’s strange that he should fail the exam.
3. It seemed/ seems/ is strange that sb. should do sth.某人竟然做某事，这似乎不可思议。
⑴ 我们有必要再去那里一趟吗?
Is there any need for us to go there again?
⑵ 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。
_____________________________ and inform him of the news.
4. There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
There is no need to write to him
Thank you !