新人教版选修6 Unit3 A healthy life知识点课件(46张ppt）

(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 A healthy life
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. _____________ smoking/drinking戒烟/酒
2. _______ one’s power 滥用权力
3. a _______ job 一份棘手的工作
4. an __________ phenomenon 一个反常现象
5. feel ______________________ 感到尴尬
awkward /embarrassed
quit /abandon
abuse
tough
abnormal
6. put a _____ on smoking禁止吸烟
7. beyond sb’s _________________________
某人无法理解
8. people under ______________压力之下的人们
9. have a __________ against sb对某人有偏见
10. make a ___________ about 对…作出判断
judgement
ban
comprehension/understanding
stress/pressure
prejudice
1. sex adj.性的；性别的
2. sexual n.性；性别
3. male adj.女/雌性的 n.女人
4. female adj.男/雄性的 n.男人
5. pregnant n.肺
6. abortion adj.怀孕的
7. lung n.流产；中途失败
8. pill n.小包；小盒
9. packet n.药丸；药片
10. cigar adj.滑的
11. cigarette n.雪茄烟
12. needle n.香烟；纸烟
13. chemist n.针；(注射器的)针头
14. slippery n.药剂师；化学家
15. robbery n.附录；附件
16. desperate n.抢劫；盗窃
17. appendix n.收回；撤退
18. withdrawal adj.绝望的；拼命的
1. The doors opened _____________(automatic) as we approached.
修饰动词opened，应用副词。

2. It is ________(legal) for us to drive a car without a driver’s license.
作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。
automatically
illegal
3. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a _________(stress) society.
修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示“充满压力的”。

4. The period of ____________ (adolescent) is very important in forming one’s character.
作介词of的宾语，用adolescence，表示“青春期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。
adolescence
stressful
5.I have grown not only physically, but also __________(mental) in the past few years.
修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示“精神上；智力上”。

6. The president was ____________ to hear the _____________ result on Sunday. (disappoint)
第一空作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到失望的”, 用disappointed; 第二空在名词前作定语, 用形容词, 表示结果“令人失望的”, 用disappointing。
mentally
disappointed
disappointing
7. People around looked at me. I was totally ____________(embarrass) and my face went red.
作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到尴尬的”, 用embarrassed。

8. The bridge will need to be _____________ (strong).
由句意“这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：high→ heighten(使)提高，long→ lengthen(使)变长。
embarrassed
strengthened
9. If you develop AIDS, your chances of _________(survive) are very small.
作介词of的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生存”的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去e加al变成名词的还有approve→ approval(赞同), arrive→ arrival(到达)，remove→ removal (移动，切除)等。

10. If you drive after you have consumed __________(alcohol) drinks, you are violating the law.
在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的”。
alcoholic
survival
11. I was ___________(breath) after climbing the stairs.
作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气喘吁吁的”，故填breathless。像这样加后缀less后变成否定意义的形容词的还有
care→ careless(粗心的),
end→ endless(无止境的),
hope→ hopeless(没有希望的),
stain→ stainless(无瑕疵的),
taste→ tasteless(无滋味的),
use→ useless(无用的)等。
breathless
12. Physical ________ (fit) is having a strong
healthy body.
作主语用名词，意为“健康”，physical fitness意为“身体健康”。像这样由形容词加ness变成名词的还有dark→ darkness(黑暗),
ill→ illness(疾病),
sick→ sickness(疾病),
kind→ kindness(善良),
sad→ sadness(悲哀),
weak→ weakness(薄弱, 弱点)等。
fitness
13. She listens to classical music for _________ (relax).
作介词的宾语用名词，表示“放松”。像这样在动词后直接加ation变成名词的还有
adapt→ adaptation(适应, 改编本),
consider→ consideration(考虑, 体贴),
expect→ expectation(预料, 期望),
inform→ information(信息),
present→ presentation(颁发，介绍)等。
relaxation
14. The bill would seriously _________(weak) environmental protection.
在would后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表示“削弱，减弱”，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境保护。
weaken
1. ________________ 冒险
2. _______ 处境危险；遭受危险
3. __________________________the heavy traffic由于交通拥挤
4. __________ a date选定一个日期
5. ________ (drinking) beer想喝点啤酒
feel like
take risks/a risk
at risk
due to /owing to/because of
decide on
6. ________ awkward situations陷入尴尬局面

7. _________________________________
getting up early习惯于早起

8. ______________ computer games对电脑游
戏有瘾

9. ________________ the environment对环境
产生影响
get into
be/become accustomed to /be used to
be addicted to
have an effect on
10. ______________________________ the
storm尽管有暴风雨
11. be banned ______ driving 被禁止开车
12. be unfit ____ drinking 不宜饮用
13. be/feel ashamed ____oneself 自觉羞愧
14. be desperate ____ money极需/渴望得到钱
in spite of /regardless of /despite
for
from
for
of
1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult ________(give) it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且’现在发现很难把它戒掉。
to give
2. Every time you feel like _________(smoke) a cigarette, remind _________(you) that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要抽烟的时候，
你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。

3. _________(run) a marathon will leave you out of breath.跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。
smoking
yourself
Running
4. It is only _______the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。

5. I ____ hope so because I want you to live as long and _________(health) a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
healthy
when
do
It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1 _________(addict) to it, you may find it hard for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 2 __________(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of 3 ________ (harm) chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good 4 _______ you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.
addicted
physically
harmful
when
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only
5 ________(affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 6 ____your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important that one quit 7 _________(smoke) and live a healthier life.
affects
to
smoking
To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make 8 ___list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new
9 ________(habit) like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you 10 _____________(succeed) one day.
will succeed
a
habits
When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harm effects of smoking. I didn’t

know, for example, that it could do terrible damage your heart and lungs or that it was

the more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn’t know
his babies may have a smaller birth weight

and even be abnormal in some way.
Either did I know that my cigarette smoke could

affect the health of non-smokers. Therefore,

what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smell terrible. She said my breath and clothes

smelt, and that the ends of my finger were

turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again if I stopped!
1. harm→ harmful 修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。
2. 在damage后加to 表示“对……造成损害”为do damage to。
3. 去掉more difficult前的the 形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。
4. his→ their 指代couples’，用their。
5. and→ or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。
6. Either→ Neither 表示“某人也不”，用neither。
7. Therefore→ However 表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。
8. smell→ smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。
9. finger→ fingers 根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。
10. if→ unless 由句意“除非我戒烟，否则她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。
due to多用在be后，作表语。
1. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth 预定
due to=owing to/because of 由于
⑴ 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。
Her failure was mostly due to her wrong judgement.

⑵ 他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。
Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work.

⑶ 他的新书预定下月出版。
His new book is due to be published next month.
⑴ When you are addicted ____ drinking，
it’s quite hard for you to give it up.

⑵ Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games.
2. be addicted to… 对……上瘾(to为介词)
playing
to
3. be/ get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于…
be used to (doing) sth 习惯于……
⑴ Most of the students ___________________
________________________ (习惯做早操) at
7: 00 a. m.

⑵ The old _____________________________ (习惯早起).
are accustomed/used
are accustomed to getting up early
to doing morning exercises
quit doing sth 停止/放弃做某事
quit one’s job as… 辞去……的职务或工作
4. quit vt. (quit, quit, quitting) 停止(做某事);
离开
(1) He _______________________________
_________(辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作) in Shanghai in 2016.

(2) _________________________________
_________ (我正在努力戒烟) at that time.
I was trying to quit/give up/stop/abandon
quit his job as a computer sales
manager
smoking
(1)We ______________________ (已选定北京) as our vacation destination this year.

(2)Let’s put our heads together and ________
______________ (决定一项行动计划).
5. decide on 选定；对……做出决定 (choose
sb or sth from a number of possible choices
after thinking carefully)
decide on
have decided on Beijing
a plan of action
feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sth 想做某事
6. feel like想要…… (would like/want to do)
⑴ I feel _____ a cup of tea.

⑵ I don’t feel like _______ (eat) anything now.

⑶ Would you like ______(go) shopping with me?
to go
like
eating
They consider it impossible to finish the work today. 他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。
1. find/ consider/ feel it+ adj. / n. +to do/
that… 认为……是……
(1) 我觉得很难理解他。
I found it difficult to understand him.

(2) 她认为车不开这么快更好些。
She considers/thinks it better not to drive so fast.

(3) 她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。
She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.
(1)每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。
_____________________________, we get into an argument.

(2)每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。
___________________，I was so excited.
2. every time 每当；每次(引导时间状语从句)
Every time I met her
Every time we talk about money
(1) 染上不良习惯是很容易的。
______________________ is easy.

(2) 滥用药物对我们的健康不利。
_________________is not good for our health.
3. doing sth is+ adj. 做某事是……的
Abusing medicine
Getting into a bad habit