新人教版选修6 Unit 4 Global warming知识点课件（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 Global warming
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ______ her /to get fat照顾她/易变胖
2. __________ time/energy消耗时间/能源
3. _________ early rising 主张早起
4. _________ sb’s memory恢复记忆
5. _______ in price from ＄1 to ＄5 价格从1到
5美元不等
6. 70 miles _____ hour 每小时七十英里
7. the _________ age of them他们的平均年龄
tend
consume
advocate
refresh
range
per
average
8. the ____________ problem这个普遍的问题
9. be _______ about对……抱随意的态度
10. two ______ of beer两罐啤酒
11. make a _____________________做出承诺
12. under no _____________ 在任何情况下决不
13. take/have a _______粗略地看一下
14. a growing _______ 不断增长的趋势
trend
widespread/general/universal
casual
cans
commitment /promise
circumstances
glance
1. graph n.燃料
2. fuel n.资源；数据
3. data n.图表；坐标图；曲线图
4. flood n.发动机
5. motor n.洪水；水灾
6. outer adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的
7. mild adj.外部的；外面的
8. nuclear adj.胡乱的；任意的
9. random adj.电的；与电有关的
10. electrical adj.核的; 核能的; 原子核的
11. microwave n.温室；花房
12. greenhouse n.微波炉；微波
13. catastrophe n.个人；个体 adj.单独的
14. individual n.大灾难；浩劫
1. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow _________ (steady).
修饰动词grow，应用其副词形式steadily，表示“稳定地发展”。

2. He walked down the road, _________(casual) swinging his bag.
修饰非谓语swinging，应用副词。
steadily
casually
3. I admire Edison a lot because of his great ____________ (contribute) to the world.
空格前有形容词great修饰，所以这里应填
名词，great contribution表示“伟大的贡献”。

4. These social ____________(phenomenon)
can have very personal consequences.
由前面的these可知，要用复数形式。
contribution
phenomena
5. There has been a gradual _________(grow)
in membership for the last ten years.
空格前有形容词gradual修饰，所以这里应填名词，gradual growth表示“逐渐增加”。

6. David is an artist, writer and _________ (educate) who’s developing a new art school.
与名词artist, writer并列，一起作表语，用表示职业或身份的名词educator，表示“教育家”。
growth
educator
7. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive __________ (state) in the world of work.
本空前面有形容词positive，所以这里应填名词，positive statement表示“积极的言论”。


8. There is a growing __________(tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life.
在冠词后用名词，表示“倾向；趋势”。
statement
tendency
9. There are many theories about how the universe first came into _________ (exist).
因come into existence是固定搭配，意为“开始存在; 产生”。句意：有许多种关于宇宙起源的理论。

10. ____________ (present) is important if you want people to buy your products.
作主语用名词，表示“演示”。
existence
Presentation
11. Shaking the head from side to side means _____________(disagree) or refusal.
作mean的宾语用名词，故填disagreement (不同意)。

12. We are making effective measures to control environmental ___________ (pollute).
作control的宾语，用名词。
disagreement
pollution
13. Quantities of water _______ (be) wasted in this town last year.
因“quantities of+不可数名词(单数)或可数名词复数”时，谓语动词一律用复数形式。
比较：“a quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致：
There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. 花园里只剩下少量的花了。
were
1. _______ 上升；增长；升起
2. ____________发生；造成(happen)
3. _________ warming继续变暧
4. ______________ failure导致失败
5. ____________ a newspaper订阅报纸
6. ______________________ pollution忍受污染
7. ____________________________________
this view反对这种观点
go up
come about
keep on
result in/lead to
subscribe to
put up with/bear/stand/tolerate
oppose/be opposed to/be against/object to
8. ________________________ fuel大量的燃料
9. ____________ my school代表我的学校
10. _____________大体上；基本上
11. ___________等等
12. _____________只要
13. ______________尽管；即使
14. __________________________ 结果；因此
as a consequence/as a result
a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of
on behalf of
on the whole
and so on
so/as long as
even if/though
1. There is no doubt _____ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity _______ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
that
that
2. _________ the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有“温室效应”，地球的温度将会比现在低33摄氏度。

3. As I’m not sure _______ to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. 由于我不清楚我该从哪里开
始我的研究，我希望能得到你们的建议。
Without
where
4. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，the ________________ (important) one of which is carbon dioxide.这
个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。

5. It takes a lot of energy __________(make) things from new materials, so，if you can，buy things ________(make) from recycled materials. 用新材料来做东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。
made
most important
to make
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over 1 ______ it is human activity that 2 __________(cause) this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. Many 3 _________ (scientist) like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature by burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy 4 ________byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one 5 ______(be) carbon dioxide.
whether
has caused
scientists
whose
being
These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, 6 _________which the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that 7 ______(much) heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere,
8 _______ (cause) the global temperature to go up. On the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 9 ______________(environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is
10 _________(actual) a positive thing.
actually
without
more
causing
environmental
We know that the levels of carbon dioxide has

increased greatly over last 100 to 150 years. It

was a scientist was called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. He found that from these years the carbon

dioxide in the atmosphere went down from

around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million.
All scientist accept this data. He also agree

that it is the burning of more and more
fossil fuels that have resulted in this increase

in carbon dioxide. However, the attitude of scientists for this rise is completely difference.
1. has→ have 因主语levels为复数形式，故用have。
2. 在last前加the 指在“最近多少年里”习惯上说in /over the last…years，且与完成时连用。
3. 去掉called前的was 过去分词called作后置定语。
4. that后的from→ between 指代前面的from 1957 to 1997。表示“在……期间”，用介词between。
5. down→ up 根据下文“from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million”可知应该是上升(go up)，而非下降(go down)。
6. scientist→ scientists “所有的科学家”，肯定不止一个，所以用复数。
7. He→ They 指代前句的scientists，用复数形式。
8. have→ has 强调句式，强调主语the burning of more and more fossil fuels，根据主谓一致，与the burning一致应为单数，故改用has。
9. for→ to/towards 表示“对……的态度”，为the attitude to/towards…。
10. difference→ different 作表语，应用形容词形式。
a quantity of/quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，也可接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与quantity的单复数一致。
1. quantities of(=a large quantity of) 许多；
大量的
⑴ A quantity of baskets ______(be) on
sale last night.


⑵ Quantities of polluted water _____
(be) flowing into the sea now.

⑶ A large quantity of beer______ (be)
consumed, which caused the fact that
quantities of crops ______ (be) imported
last year.
were
was
are
was
注：按过去的语法是，a quantity of...作主语时，谓语动词与其后的名词的数一致。因此要填were
result in与bring about、lead to同义。
2. (原因)result in(结果) 引起；导致；造成
(结果)result from(原因) 由于……而引起
⑴ His carelessness resulted _____ the accident.

⑵ His illness resulted _______ the bad food.
from
in
⑴ They were bitterly opposed _____ the scheme.

⑵ They are opposed to _______(use) the mild statement.
3. be opposed to 强烈反对……
using
to
⑴ 我荣幸地代表我校在此发言。
I have the honor to speak here on behalf of my school.

⑵ 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。
On behalf of my colleagues and myself, I thank you.
4. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的
代言人
come up with 想出，提出；拿出；赶上
keep up with 跟上，赶上；保持联系
team up with 与……合作/配合/一起工作
5. put up with 容忍，忍受(tolerate, bear, stand)
(1) I hope you can ______________a better plan than this.

(2) It’s a pleasure to ______________ such excellent workers.
team up with
come up with
(3) If I were you I wouldn’t ____________ his behaviour any longer.

(4) We have to work hard to ________________ these excellent students.
keep/come up with
put up with
as good as 与……一样好；几乎和……一样
as far as 远至；就……而言
as well as 和……一样好；除……之外
as soon as 一……就……
as many/much as 多达……；和……一样多
6. so/as long as 只要；和……一样长 (时间，长度)
(1) __________ I’m concerned, it sounds like
a great idea.

(2) You can borrow my car ___________ you promise not to drive too fast.
as long as
As far as
(3) ___________ knowing some Russian, he speaks English very well.

(4) ____________ 220 people were killed in the air crash on October 31,2015.

(5) If he finds out that I am lying, I am ________ dead.
as good as
As well as
As many as
(1)应采取一些可能的措施以防止我们的地球越来越热，而其中最重要的措施是限制私家车的使用。
Some possible actions should be taken to keep our earth from getting warmer, ____________ ______________________ is to limit the use of private cars.
the+最高级+one of + which／whom is…
其中最……的是……
the most
important one of which
(2) 一些良好的学习方法应被采取以改善你的学习，而其中最有效的方法是与你的同学讨论。
Some good learning methods should be adopted to improve your study, ______________________ _________ is to discuss with your classmates.

(3)她有三个哥哥，其中最高的供职于某俱乐部。
She has three brothers，____________________ works for a club.
the most effective one
the tallest one of whom
of which