新人教版必修5 Unit 5 First aid知识点课件（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. _______ you a cup of tea给你倒杯茶
2. _______ us like/as heroes对待我们像英雄
3. _______ pressure to the wounds按住伤口
4. as _______ as rock 坚如磐石
5. ________ some juice from a lemon挤出一些柠
檬汁
squeeze
pour
treat
apply
firm
6. have a ________ of interests有多种爱好

7. ______ the earthquake victims救济地震灾民

8. a ______ exam/organ至关重要的考试/器官

9. protect oneself from _______保护自己免受伤害

10. swallow the ________吞下毒药
poison
variety
aid
vital
injury
1. ray n.液体
2. basin n.盆；盆地
3. liquid n.光线；射线
4. kettle n.平底锅；盘子
5. pan n.(水)壶；罐
6. stove n.绷带
7. tissue n.炉子；火炉
8. choke n.屏障；障碍(物)
9. barrier vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
10. bandage n.(生物)组织；手巾纸
11. scissors n.症状；征兆
12. cupboard n. (pl.)剪刀
13. radiation n.橱柜；衣柜
14. symptom n.辐射；射线
15. organ n.手腕
16. throat n.器官
17. ankle n.踝(关节)
18. skin n.咽喉；喉咙
19. wrist n.皮；皮肤
20. sleeve n.女衬衫
21. blouse n.袖子
22. damp adj.复杂的
23. complex adj.潮湿的
24. temporary adj.(似)水的
25. ceremony n.救护车
26. ambulance n.鼻出血；流鼻血
27. nosebleed adj.暂时的；临时的
28. watery n.典礼；仪式；礼节
1. Mrs Burke was found unconscious and _________ (blood) heavily.
因Mrs Burke被发现时是“在流血”, 而不是“血”,故用其动词，且用动词的现在分词形式。

2. People enjoy traveling for a ________ (various) of reasons.
在冠词与of之间应用名词，a variety of意为“各种各样的，种种(=all kinds of, all sorts of)”，for a variety of reasons也可说for various reasons。
bleeding
variety
3. “I didn’t mean to upset you,” he said _______ (mild).
修饰动词said用副词mildly，表示“温和地”。


4. He hugged me _________(tight) and I gently kissed him.
修饰动词hugged用副词，表示“紧紧地”。
mildly
tightly
5. He is _______ (firm) convinced that it is vital to do this.
修饰谓语动词is convinced (相信)用副词，表示“坚信”。


6. I admire her for her _________(brave).
在形容词性物主代词后，或者说作介词的宾语，用名词，表示“勇敢，勇气”。
bravery
firmly
7. The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm _________ (press).
作apply(使用)的宾语用名词, 表示“压力，挤压”。句意：治疗这种流血的最好方法就是牢牢将伤口压住。顺便提提，在某些动词后加后缀ure变成名词，如fail→ failure(失败), close→ closure (关闭), expose→ exposure(暴露, 曝光), seize→ seizure (没收, 占有)等。

8. I find such rudeness quite ___________(bear).
作宾语补足语用形容词，由such rudeness可知，是“难以忍受的，不能容忍的”，故填unbearable。
unbearable
pressure
9. Her eyes were red and ________(swell) from crying.
与red并列，作were的表语，故用形容词，表示“肿胀的”。句意：她两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。

10. Cigarettes contain __________ (poison) chemicals that can result in lung cancer.
在名词前作定语用形容词。像这样由名词加后缀ous变为形容词的还有humor (幽默)→humorous (幽默的)； danger (危险)→ dangerous (危险的)；mountain (山)→ mountainous (多山的)；space (空间)→spacious (宽敞的)等。
poisonous
swollen
1. _______________ 生病
2. _________ (对伤患者的)急救
3. _______________ 触电；电休克
4. ____________________________________ 反复；多次
5. _____________ juice榨出果汁
fall/get/become ill
first aid
electric shock
over and over again/again and again
squeeze out
6. ________________________ journals许多期刊

7. _________________ 有影响; 起作用
8. __________ a job申请工作
9. _________ some of you适用于你们中的部分人
10. hold sth _________ (=anchor sth)固定某物
a number of/a lot of/ lots of/scores of
make a difference
apply for
apply to
in place

11. with the aid/help ____ a friend 在朋友的帮助下


12. apply myself ____ my study我专心致志地学习

of
to
1. So _____ you can imagine, if your skin gets ______________(burn) it can be very serious. 因此, 你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就有可能非常严重。
as
burnt/burned
2. If possible，discuss what kind of first aid
you should give ____these situations.如果可能的话，讨论一下在这些情形下你们应该采取哪种急救措施。

3. ______ is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
in
There
4. John ______________ (study) in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在屋子里学习，突然听到尖叫声。

5. She __________ (lie) in her front garden _________(bleed) very heavily.她正躺在前花
园的地上，流血不止。
bleeding
was studying
was lying
There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _____ ______ call) first，second or third degree burns, depending on 2 _______ layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns
These affect only 3 _____top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel
4 _______(well) within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by
5 _________(touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.
are
called
which
the
better
touching
Second degree burns
These affect both the top and the 6 ________ (two) layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7 ________(heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8 __________ (cause) by hot liquids.
Third degree burns
These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _______the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 10 ________(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.
injuries
second
to heal
caused
under
John had taken a part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme in her high school. When congratulated

John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt which John’s quick thinking and the first

aid skills he learned at school save Ms Slade’s life.
It shows that knowledge of first aid can make a

really difference.” After receiving their awards

last night, John and the nine others Life Savers

attended a special reception yesterday hosting
by the Prime Minister.
1. 去掉part前的a 因take part in（参加）是固定搭配。
2. her→ his 与John一致。
3. congratulated→ congratulating 因逻辑主语Mr Alan Southerton 与congratulate是主动关系，故用现在分词。
4. which→ that There is no doubt that …是固定句型。
5. save→ saved 由上文可知，事已发生用一般过去时。
6. 在knowledge of前加上a 因a knowledge of…是指“对某门学科的综合知识的广泛了解”。
7. really→ real 在名词前作定语用形容词。
8. After→ Before 文意是“在他们领奖之前”而非“之后”。
9. others→ other 因others是代词，只能作主语或宾语，当指代人时，相当于other people；修饰后面的“Life Savers”作定语，要用other（其他的）。
10. hosting→ hosted 因a special reception 与host（主办）是被动关系，故用过去分词短语来作定语。
treat…as／like把……待如
treat／entertain sb to sth 请某人吃……
It is my treat. 我请客。
1. treat vt. 对待；治疗；款待 n.请客
The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。
⑴ 我们请你吃饭。
We’ll ______ you ____ dinner.

⑵ 老师对待我们像好朋友一样。
Our teacher _____________ her good friends.

⑶ 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
This boy _______________ for a heart condition.
is being treated
treat
to
treats us like
out of place不在适当的位置；不适当的
2. in place在适当的位置
I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。
⑴ 在你离开办公室之前，所有东西应该放在适当的位置。
Before you leave the office，everything should
______________ .

⑵ 他在适当的位置抓住飞盘。
_____________ to catch that frisbee.
He is in place
be put in place
The nurse applied the medicine to the wound. 护士把药敷到伤口上。
3. apply vt. 涂；敷；应用 vi. 申请；请求
application n.应用；申请；申请书
apply to适用于
apply for sth 申请；请求……
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
apply A to B将A应用到B；将A涂/ 敷在B上
⑴ 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，
这条理论是无用的。
We should _______________________；
otherwise，it is no use.

⑵ 这条规则只适用于大学一年级学生。
This rule ___________freshmen only.

⑶ 很多人向经理申请这个职位。
Many people _________the manager ____ the job.
for
apply theory to practice
applies to
apply to
A number of people disagreed with the plan.有许多人不赞同这个计划。
4. a number of+可数名词复数 大量的；许多
the number of+可数名词复数 ……的数量
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的数量

a large amount of+不可数名词 大量的
⑴ The number of people present at
the meeting _____ (be) 300，a number
of whom _____ (be) journalists.

⑵ There _____(be) a large amount of
false information on the Internet.
is
is
are
In the dark night，he eventually put his hands on his glasses. 在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
5. put one’s hands on找到；得到某物
⑴ Keep everything right where one could
put one’s hands on it.
(____________________)

⑵ Keep trying and you’ll one day put your hands on what you want.
(____________________)
说出句中画线部分的意思。
得到你想要的一切
自己容易找到的地方
as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。
1. as… 正如／就像……
As you can imagine，it is a tough task to take care of three children alone. 你可以想象，独自照顾三个小孩是一件困难的事情。
⑴ 我当时有多尴尬，这一点你是可以想象得到的。
___________________，how embarrassed I was then.

⑵ 正如我们大家都知道的，没有付出就没有收获。
____________________ ，no pains，no gains.
As is known to us all
As you can imagine
If possible，you should avoid using computer in complete darkness as it is bad for your eyes. 可以的话，你要避免在完全黑暗中使用电脑, 因为这样对眼睛不好。
2. If (it is) so/ necessary/ possible如果是这样/
有必要/ 可能
⑴ 如果可能的话，请尽快给我回信。
___________，please write back as soon as you can.

⑵ 如有必要，请一定要让我知道。
____________ ，please let me know.
If necessary
If possible
It is worthwhile for us to go to more places and experience more. 多走走、长见识是值得的。
3. It is worthwhile (for sb)to do… (某人)做某事是值得的
⑴ 你认为他们这样做值得吗?
Do you think _________________________
to do that?

⑵ 年轻的时候多读书是值得的。
_________________ read more books when
we are young.
It is worthwhile to
it (is) worthwhile for them
There is no doubt that no pains，no gains. 毫无疑问，没有付出就没有收获。
4. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
⑴ 毫无疑问，现有的证据是对我方有利的。
_____________________the evidence available is favorable for us.

⑵ 这个年轻人是否能担此重任仍有疑问。
___________________________ the young man can undertake such an important task.
There is some doubt whether
There is no doubt that
Thank you !