新人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero知识点课件（55张ppt）
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| 名称 | 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero知识点课件（55张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-25 15:28:10 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ them to protect themselves
训练他们自我保护
2. _______ a college创办一所大学
3. _____ her to forgive him他央求她原谅
4. _____ on the plan就这一提案进行表决
5. _______ your attention to your work专心
于工作
devote
educate/train/drill
found
beg
vote
6. ________ from that big fire从那场大火里
逃脱出来
7. __________ of the ski club滑雪社的社长
8. in ________ for his hard work作为对他辛
苦工作的报酬
9. his ________ on the government他对政府
的抨击
attack
escape
president
reward
10. agree with your _________赞同你的意见
11. ________ of leadership 领导才能
12. a _________ act无私的行为
13. _______ numbers of men and women
男女人数相等
14. an ________member of the school
学校的活跃分子
active
opinion
quality
selfless
equal
1. fee n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
2. stage n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金
3. mankind n. 共和国；共和政体
4. relative n. 舞台；阶段；时期
5. republic n. 亲戚；亲属
6. principle n. 法则；原则；原理
7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
8. terror n. 人类
9. nationalism n. 指导；领导
10. livelihood n. 民族主义；国家主义
11. guidance n. 生计；谋生
12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的
13. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
14. easy-going adj. 吝啬的; 自私的; 卑鄙的
15. mean adj. 反黑人的
16. generous adj. 随和的; 温和宽容的
1. Law and order are necessary for a ________ (peace) society.
修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的; 平静的”。
2. She is easily the best _______(law) in the city.
由She可知表示人, 表示“律师”，用lawyer。
peaceful
lawyer
3. Our service is only offered to job seekers who are ________(legal) employable in Hong Kong.
修饰形容词用副词。
4. I am very _________ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement.
作表语用形容词。
legally
hopeful
5. “There’s no need,”Amy said， with sudden __________(violent).
形容词sudden修饰名词。violence “暴力；暴行”。
6. He was ________(will) to make any sacrifice for peace.
作表语用形容词。willing “乐意的；自愿的”。
willing
violence
7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of ________(fair) competition.
由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用unfair。
8. We have sworn to fight ________ (cruel) wherever we find it.
作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷”。
unfair
cruelty
9. A _________ (self) person always thinks about himself.
修饰名词用形容词。
10. The __________ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.
修饰名词用形容词。
selfish
educated
1. ___________ 丧失勇气或信心
2. ___________使充气；爆炸
3. ________________________________事实上
4. _____________失业
5. _______________当权；上台
6. ___________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的
处境中
in trouble
lose heart
blow up
as a matter of fact/in fact/ in reality
out of work
come to power
7. _________ others求助于别人
8. _______ a new company 设立一家新公司
9. ________________ death被判处死刑
10. be devoted ____ writing 致力于写作
11. reward the winners ______ gifts奖给
优胜者礼品
with
turn to
set up
be sentenced to
to
1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _________(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost not rights at all. 过去
的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
where
stopping
2. …only then did we decide ___________ (answer) violence with violence.……只有
到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and
the evenings when we should ___________
(be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚
上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
have been
to answer
4. They were not _________(clever) than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
5. I felt bad the first time I _______ (talk) to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。
talked
cleverer
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker
in South Africa. The time when I first 1 ______ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _______ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 ________ (guide) to poor black people on 4 ______ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time,
5 _____ which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six.
for
met
lawyer
guidance
their
The school 6 _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _____ write well. After 8 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook 9 _______(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _______(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
Sadly
where
or
trying
to live
With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind
Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage
which we have almost no rights at all.”
“… we were put into a position which we
had either to accept we were less important, nor
fight the government … only then we decide to
answer for violence with violence.”
But… I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.
1. hope→ hopeful 在became后作表语，要
用形容词。
2. what→ how 修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。
3. them→ it 指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。
4. can→ could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。
5. progresses→ progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6. which→ where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。
7. nor→ or 因either…or…是固定搭配。
8. 在we前加did 因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。
9. 去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而answer for意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。
10. equally→ equal 作宾补要用形容词。
devote…to… 把……用在／献给……
devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于……
be devoted to… 专心于／深爱／忠于……
1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于
devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的
devotion n. 奉献
⑴ He has devoted his whole life to _________ (benefit) mankind.
⑵ He devoted himself ____ helping the poor.
to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v. -ing。
to
benefiting
2. vote v. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
vote for/against… 投票赞成／反对……
I may _____________at the next election.
下届选举，我可能选她。
vote for her
be equal to 与……平等，等于
3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
equality n.平等(记：e + quality)
equally adv. 相等地；同等地
⑴ 人人生而平等。
All men _______________.
⑵ 妇女要求同工同酬。
Women demand_________________________ .
equal pay for equal work
are born equal
⑴ 不与away，off连用；
⑵ 后可接v. -ing，不接不定式；
⑶ 不可用被动语态。
4. escape v. 逃走；逃脱；避开；避免
escape from从……逃走；逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
⑴ That child managed to escape ______
the burning house.
⑵ The thief ran very fast and escaped
______________ (catch) by the policewoman.
being caught
from
education n. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 有教育意义的
5. educate vt. 教育；训练
⑴ He has had a good __________ (educate).
⑵ An __________ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ There are many _____________________ (educate) programs on TV.
educational/education
education
educator
beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事
beg to do sth 恳求做某事
beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣物、同情等)
6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求
⑴ She wrote a letter begging him _________
(come) back.
⑵ I begged _____________(allow) to join them.
⑶ We are not going to ___________(乞求帮助) any more.
⑷ He lives _____________ (靠行乞).
by begging
to come
to be allowed
beg for help
reward sb with sth 奖给某人某物
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人
in reward for作为对……的报答
7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报
vt. 报答；奖励
⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.
⑵ She was generously rewarded _____ her work.
for
with
You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。
8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
in sb’s opinion／in the opinion of sb 在某人看来
give one’s opinion about 就……发表看法
have a good，high/bad，low，poor opinion of…=think well，highly，much/badly，lowly， little of… 对……评价高／低
表示“根据某人的意见”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion，但可以说 according to sb。
⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well.
⑵ 老师对他评价很高。
The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.
⑴ Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know
____________________ (该向谁求助).
⑵ Don’t hesitate to ____________(求助于我们) if you are in trouble.
9. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助
turn to us
who/whom to turn to
⑴ I used to dig the garden every week，but
I ___________ (失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away.
⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom _________
__________(爱上) her.
10. lose heart(= be discouraged)气馁; 灰心; 泄气
lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with)爱上
lost his
lost heart
heart to
prevent…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
protect…from 保护……免受……
1. stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
⑴ 他们试图阻止我离开。
They tried _________________________.
⑵ 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true.
to stop me from leaving
do all that one can to do sth
do／try one’s best to do sth
do one’s utmost to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
2. do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
⑴ 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of the difficult situation).
⑵ 我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。
We must do what we can to get through the difficulty.
(1)Every day Mr Zhang was the first _______ (come) to the office.
3. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的
to come
(2) 我总是第一个进入教室的人。
I am always the first person to come into the classroom.
(3) 在我们学校，他是第二个被选去参加全国运动会的人。
In our school, he was the second person to be chosen to take part in the National Games.
4. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)
for the first time 第一次(作状语)
This is the first time that sb has done sth
这是某人第一次做某事
⑴ 我第一次见到他，就为他的敬业精神所震撼。
______________________，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.
⑵ 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。
She _______________in the competition ______ __________.
⑶ 那是我第一次参加比赛。
It was the first time that_____________________
________.
I had taken part in a
The first time I saw him
won first prize
for the
first time
contest
Thank you !
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ them to protect themselves
训练他们自我保护
2. _______ a college创办一所大学
3. _____ her to forgive him他央求她原谅
4. _____ on the plan就这一提案进行表决
5. _______ your attention to your work专心
于工作
devote
educate/train/drill
found
beg
vote
6. ________ from that big fire从那场大火里
逃脱出来
7. __________ of the ski club滑雪社的社长
8. in ________ for his hard work作为对他辛
苦工作的报酬
9. his ________ on the government他对政府
的抨击
attack
escape
president
reward
10. agree with your _________赞同你的意见
11. ________ of leadership 领导才能
12. a _________ act无私的行为
13. _______ numbers of men and women
男女人数相等
14. an ________member of the school
学校的活跃分子
active
opinion
quality
selfless
equal
1. fee n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
2. stage n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金
3. mankind n. 共和国；共和政体
4. relative n. 舞台；阶段；时期
5. republic n. 亲戚；亲属
6. principle n. 法则；原则；原理
7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
8. terror n. 人类
9. nationalism n. 指导；领导
10. livelihood n. 民族主义；国家主义
11. guidance n. 生计；谋生
12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的
13. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
14. easy-going adj. 吝啬的; 自私的; 卑鄙的
15. mean adj. 反黑人的
16. generous adj. 随和的; 温和宽容的
1. Law and order are necessary for a ________ (peace) society.
修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的; 平静的”。
2. She is easily the best _______(law) in the city.
由She可知表示人, 表示“律师”，用lawyer。
peaceful
lawyer
3. Our service is only offered to job seekers who are ________(legal) employable in Hong Kong.
修饰形容词用副词。
4. I am very _________ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement.
作表语用形容词。
legally
hopeful
5. “There’s no need,”Amy said， with sudden __________(violent).
形容词sudden修饰名词。violence “暴力；暴行”。
6. He was ________(will) to make any sacrifice for peace.
作表语用形容词。willing “乐意的；自愿的”。
willing
violence
7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of ________(fair) competition.
由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用unfair。
8. We have sworn to fight ________ (cruel) wherever we find it.
作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷”。
unfair
cruelty
9. A _________ (self) person always thinks about himself.
修饰名词用形容词。
10. The __________ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.
修饰名词用形容词。
selfish
educated
1. ___________ 丧失勇气或信心
2. ___________使充气；爆炸
3. ________________________________事实上
4. _____________失业
5. _______________当权；上台
6. ___________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的
处境中
in trouble
lose heart
blow up
as a matter of fact/in fact/ in reality
out of work
come to power
7. _________ others求助于别人
8. _______ a new company 设立一家新公司
9. ________________ death被判处死刑
10. be devoted ____ writing 致力于写作
11. reward the winners ______ gifts奖给
优胜者礼品
with
turn to
set up
be sentenced to
to
1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _________(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost not rights at all. 过去
的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
where
stopping
2. …only then did we decide ___________ (answer) violence with violence.……只有
到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and
the evenings when we should ___________
(be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚
上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
have been
to answer
4. They were not _________(clever) than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
5. I felt bad the first time I _______ (talk) to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。
talked
cleverer
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker
in South Africa. The time when I first 1 ______ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _______ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 ________ (guide) to poor black people on 4 ______ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time,
5 _____ which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six.
for
met
lawyer
guidance
their
The school 6 _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _____ write well. After 8 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook 9 _______(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _______(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
Sadly
where
or
trying
to live
With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind
Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage
which we have almost no rights at all.”
“… we were put into a position which we
had either to accept we were less important, nor
fight the government … only then we decide to
answer for violence with violence.”
But… I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.
1. hope→ hopeful 在became后作表语，要
用形容词。
2. what→ how 修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。
3. them→ it 指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。
4. can→ could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。
5. progresses→ progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6. which→ where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。
7. nor→ or 因either…or…是固定搭配。
8. 在we前加did 因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。
9. 去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而answer for意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。
10. equally→ equal 作宾补要用形容词。
devote…to… 把……用在／献给……
devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于……
be devoted to… 专心于／深爱／忠于……
1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于
devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的
devotion n. 奉献
⑴ He has devoted his whole life to _________ (benefit) mankind.
⑵ He devoted himself ____ helping the poor.
to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v. -ing。
to
benefiting
2. vote v. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
vote for/against… 投票赞成／反对……
I may _____________at the next election.
下届选举，我可能选她。
vote for her
be equal to 与……平等，等于
3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
equality n.平等(记：e + quality)
equally adv. 相等地；同等地
⑴ 人人生而平等。
All men _______________.
⑵ 妇女要求同工同酬。
Women demand_________________________ .
equal pay for equal work
are born equal
⑴ 不与away，off连用；
⑵ 后可接v. -ing，不接不定式；
⑶ 不可用被动语态。
4. escape v. 逃走；逃脱；避开；避免
escape from从……逃走；逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
⑴ That child managed to escape ______
the burning house.
⑵ The thief ran very fast and escaped
______________ (catch) by the policewoman.
being caught
from
education n. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 有教育意义的
5. educate vt. 教育；训练
⑴ He has had a good __________ (educate).
⑵ An __________ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ There are many _____________________ (educate) programs on TV.
educational/education
education
educator
beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事
beg to do sth 恳求做某事
beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣物、同情等)
6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求
⑴ She wrote a letter begging him _________
(come) back.
⑵ I begged _____________(allow) to join them.
⑶ We are not going to ___________(乞求帮助) any more.
⑷ He lives _____________ (靠行乞).
by begging
to come
to be allowed
beg for help
reward sb with sth 奖给某人某物
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人
in reward for作为对……的报答
7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报
vt. 报答；奖励
⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.
⑵ She was generously rewarded _____ her work.
for
with
You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。
8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
in sb’s opinion／in the opinion of sb 在某人看来
give one’s opinion about 就……发表看法
have a good，high/bad，low，poor opinion of…=think well，highly，much/badly，lowly， little of… 对……评价高／低
表示“根据某人的意见”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion，但可以说 according to sb。
⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well.
⑵ 老师对他评价很高。
The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.
⑴ Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know
____________________ (该向谁求助).
⑵ Don’t hesitate to ____________(求助于我们) if you are in trouble.
9. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助
turn to us
who/whom to turn to
⑴ I used to dig the garden every week，but
I ___________ (失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away.
⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom _________
__________(爱上) her.
10. lose heart(= be discouraged)气馁; 灰心; 泄气
lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with)爱上
lost his
lost heart
heart to
prevent…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
protect…from 保护……免受……
1. stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
⑴ 他们试图阻止我离开。
They tried _________________________.
⑵ 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true.
to stop me from leaving
do all that one can to do sth
do／try one’s best to do sth
do one’s utmost to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
2. do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
⑴ 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of the difficult situation).
⑵ 我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。
We must do what we can to get through the difficulty.
(1)Every day Mr Zhang was the first _______ (come) to the office.
3. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的
to come
(2) 我总是第一个进入教室的人。
I am always the first person to come into the classroom.
(3) 在我们学校，他是第二个被选去参加全国运动会的人。
In our school, he was the second person to be chosen to take part in the National Games.
4. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)
for the first time 第一次(作状语)
This is the first time that sb has done sth
这是某人第一次做某事
⑴ 我第一次见到他，就为他的敬业精神所震撼。
______________________，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.
⑵ 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。
She _______________in the competition ______ __________.
⑶ 那是我第一次参加比赛。
It was the first time that_____________________
________.
I had taken part in a
The first time I saw him
won first prize
for the
first time
contest
Thank you !