2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit1 Living with technology1.3知识点课件（55张ppt）

(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Task & Project
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Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习教材P10~15的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What are the students talking about now?
—They are talking about some 　　　　　　(习语).?
2.—What do you think of your new teacher?
—She looks so 　　　　　　(优雅的).?
3.—What made him so sad that day?
—His suggestion was 　　　　　　　(拒绝).?
4.—Why hasn’t Tom come here yet?
—It is 　　　　　　　(典型的)of him to keep others waiting.?
idioms　
elegant　
rejected　
typical
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5.Being 　　　　　　(稳定的),the 　　　　　　　(垃圾桶)are very popular with us.We often 　　　　　　(去除)our house of some rubbish in our spare time.Under these 　　　　　　　　　(状况),the dustbin helps us a lot.?
6.There are some 　　　　　　　(宗教的)festivals in our area.Every year we 　　　　　(投票)to decide on our gifts.Some suggestions are often 　　　　　　　(拒绝).Some gifts are 　　　　　　　　(合适的)for little children,while most adults 　　　　　　　(反对)this tradition.?
stable
dustbin
rid
circumstances　
religious
vote
rejected
suitable
oppose
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二、阅读词汇
预习教材P10~15的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
On my birthday my father bought me an electronic 1. 　　　　　　 dictionary,which helped me with my translation 2.　　　　　　.While learning English,I often come across some idioms 3.　　　　　　 and the dictionary is the most suitable
4.　　　　　 tool.Sometimes I scan 5.　　　　　　 the whole passage when my schedule is very tight 6.　　　　　　.And my mother says that I should try to rid 7.　　　　　　 me of this bad habit.?
电子的　
翻译　
习语
合适的
浏览
紧的　
除去
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三、阅读课文,完成下列各题
阅读Project A中的材料,回答下列问题。
1.Why do the Amish group reject cars?
A.Because the Amish have some religious reasons.
B.Because they want to live close together.
C.Because they like carriages instead of cars.
D.Because they want to protect the environment.
答案B
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2.The Amish 　　　.?
A.oppose having telephones in their houses,but there is a telephone in each of their communities
B.oppose having telephones in their houses,so there is no telephone in their communities
C.like having telephones in their houses
D.oppose having telephones in their houses,but they like mobile phones
答案A
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3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Most people in the world today can’t live without telephones.
B.Most people in the world today can’t live without computers.
C.Most people in the world today use mobile phones only for emergencies.
D.Using the mobile phone for text messages is the worst for only girls.
答案A
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1.It only weighs 96 grams and measures 104×72×15 mm.(教材P10)
它只有96克重,长104毫米,宽72毫米,高15毫米。
★考点一　weigh v.重量为……;称……的重量;测……的重量
①He weighs 80 kilograms.
他重80千克。
②Weigh this ring in the balance.
把这枚戒指在天平上称一称。
③She weighed the stone in her hand.
她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
④They have to support the weight of the roof.
它们必须承受屋顶的重量。
词性 名词　含义 重量
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤The girl is putting on weight.
这个女孩体重在增加。
词组 put on weight　含义 增重?
⑥She is trying her best to lose weight.
她在努力地减肥。
词组 lose weight　含义 减肥?
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weigh v.重量为……;称……的重量
weight n.重量
put on weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
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★考点二　measure v.测量;度量
⑦He measured the length of the room with his feet.
他用脚量了一下房间的长度。
⑧The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometres.
这个湖长130千米,宽80千米。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑨The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
裁缝为我的新西装量了我的尺寸。
词性 名词　含义 尺寸
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑩We should take measures to stop the pollution.
我们应该采取措施来阻止污染。
词组 take measures to do sth.　含义 采取措施做某事?
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measure v.测量;度量
measure n.尺寸;措施
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
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2.Especially suitable for people with a reading disability...(教材P11)
特别适合那些有阅读障碍的人……
★考点　suitable adj.合适的,适当的
①These films are only suitable for adults.
这些电影只适合成人观看。
②As far as I am concerned,he is more suitable.
在我看来,他更合适。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③I don’t think this coat really suits me.
我觉得这件大衣真的不适合我。
词性 动词　含义 适合
④The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.
七点钟的那班火车很适合我们。
词性 动词　含义 适合
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤Whatever you do,the monkey will follow the suit.
无论你做什么,这只猴子都会跟着做。
词组 follow the suit　含义 跟着做?
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suitable adj.合适的,适当的
be suitable for...适合于……
suit v.适合
follow the suit 跟着做
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fit,suit和match
fit 指的是大小、形状的适合,引申为“吻合,协调”;suit 合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及颜色、花色与人的皮肤、身材、气质等的相称;match 多指大小、色调、形状的搭配。当表示“与……适合”时,fit 常与for 连用,而 suit 和to 连用。
Does this time suit you?
这个时间适合你吗?
His experience fits him for his job.
他的经验适合他的工作。
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。
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3....keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.(教材P11)
为作简单回顾,……保留最后的80单词以作浏览。
★考点　scan vt.& vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描
①I scanned the list quickly for my name.
我快速地浏览了一下名单,看有没有我的名字。
②He scanned my face,saying nothing.
他审视着我的脸,没说什么。
③Text and pictures can be scanned into the computer.
文字和图画可以扫描进计算机。
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4.In the USA,the Amish —a Christian group—are famous because they drive carriages instead of cars...(教材P14)
在美国,阿曼门诺派——基督教的一个分支——非常有名,因为他们驾马车而不是开汽车……
★考点　instead of 代替;而不是
①I gave her advice instead of money.
我给了她建议而不是钱。
②We just had soup instead of a full meal.
我们没有吃完整的一顿饭,只喝了汤。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③If you can’t sign your name,make a cross instead.
如果你不能签名,画一个十字也可以。
词性 副词　含义 代替,反而
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5.They then vote on whether they will accept it.(教材P14)
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
★考点　vote vi.& vt.投票;选举,表决　n.选票;选举,表决
①We voted him in the last election.
我们在上次选举中投了他的票。
②The matter will be decided by vote.
此事将投票解决。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③I voted for the labor candidate in the last election.
我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。
词组 vote for 　含义 投票赞成……?
④Most of us voted against the new suggestion.
我们大多数人投票反对新的建议。
词组 vote against　含义 投票反对……?
⑤If we can’t agree,we will have to vote on it.
意见如果不能统一的话,我们就得投票表决。
词组 vote on 　含义 就某事进行表决?
⑥Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.
国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。
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vote vi.& vt.投票;选举,表决　n.选票;选举,表决
vote for 投票赞成……
vote against 投票反对……
vote on 就某事进行表决
vote to do sth. 投票做某事
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6.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.(教材P14)
阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢大家居住在离得很近、能紧密联系的社区里。
★考点一　reject vt.拒绝;拒收;不予考虑;不予录用
①Mike rejected his brother’s offer of help.
迈克拒绝了他弟弟要帮忙的提议。
②Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
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decline,refuse和reject
reject一般指否决、不予接受(建议、提议、想法和要求等);
decline表示“婉拒”,即politely refuse;
refuse则运用广泛,大部分的直言拒绝某事物都可以用它。
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★考点二　tight adj.亲密的,紧密的,紧的
③Money was tight and he needed a job badly.
他手头拮据,急需找到工作。
④It’ll be a bit tight,but we should just get there and back in time.
时间是有点紧,但我们应该可以赶到那儿并及时地赶回来。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤You will need to tighten the lid on the jar.
你需要把罐子上的盖子拧紧。
词性 动词　　含义 使变紧
⑥Mary held the baby tightly in her arms.
玛丽紧紧地把孩子抱在怀里。
词性 副词　含义 紧紧地
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tight adj.亲密的,紧密的,紧的
tighten vt.使变紧
tightly adv.紧紧地
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7.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.(教材P14)
因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。
★考点　oppose vt.反对;抵制,阻挠,与……竞争
①His suggestion was opposed by most members.
他的建议遭到大多数成员反对。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
②Most of us are opposed to the new rule.
我们大多数人都反对这个新规定。
词性 形容词　含义 反对的
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③The opposing armies were already preparing for war.
反对派的军队已经在备战了。
词性 形容词　含义 对立的,敌对的
④The woman turned and walked off in the opposite direction.
这个女人转身朝着相反方向走去。
词性 形容词　含义 相反的
⑤There is a great deal of opposition to the war.
对于这场战争有很多反对意见。
词性 名词 　含义 反对,对抗?
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oppose vt.反对;抵制,阻挠,与……竞争
opposed adj.反对的
opposing adj.对立的,敌对的
opposite adj.相反的
opposition n.反对,对抗
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词组be opposed to 中,to是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
The man is opposed to live in this village.(×)
The man is opposed to living in this village.(√)
这个人反对住在这个村子里。
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8.For example,no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.(教材P14)
例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了接电话,一切都得停下来。
★考点　circumstance n.条件;环境;状况(通常用复数形式)
①【高考典句】(2015福建)Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires.
无论我们的情况如何,我们仍旧有梦想、希望和渴望。
②They have been living in a reduced circumstance since she lost her job.
自从她失业以来,他们一直过着拮据的生活。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③The result was the best that could be expected under/in the circumstances.
在这种情况下,这是能期待的最好的结果。
含义 在这种情况下
④I will under/in no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.
我绝不会把女儿嫁给这种人。
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含义 无论如何不
circumstance n.条件;环境;状况(通常用复数形式)
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances 无论如何不
under/in no circumstances 位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。
Under/In no circumstances will you be given a second chance.
无论如何也不会再给你机会。
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9.However,the person calling is often merely a salesman or someone who has dialled the wrong number.(教材P14)
然而,打电话的人却常常只是一个推销员或某个打错电话的人。
★考点　merely adv.仅仅,只不过
①【高考典句】(2015广东高考)While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images.
在看电视时,孩子们并不仅仅吸收单词和影像。
②He merely wants to know the truth.
他只不过想知道事情的真相。
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merely和only
(1)merely强调只因为某个原因,有让听话人不用担心的意思;only用来解释纯粹因为某个原因。
A)She married you merely for love.
B)She married you only for money.
A)句表示她跟你结婚只是因为她爱你,没有别的企图,所以你不必担心;B)句表示她跟你结婚纯粹为了金钱,不为别的。
(2)only可以作形容词、副词和连词等,但是merely只能为副词。
He is an only son.他是独子。
At present we can only wait to see.
目前我们只有等等看了。
I’d have gone,only that it rained.
要不是下雨的话,我已经走了。
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10.For some reason,a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.(教材P15)
由于某些原因,平常的手机电话几乎总比面对面的交流被赋予更大的重要性。
★考点　typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的,特有的
①It was typical of him to be so rude.
他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
②The disease typically takes several weeks to appear.
这种病通常需要几个星期才显现出来。
词性 副词　含义 典型地
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typical adj.平常的;典型的
it is typical of 典型的或有代表性的
typically adv.典型地
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(2)So how much time do you 　　　　　　　(typical)spend on projects now??
答案(1)to delay　(2)typically

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11.However,these relationships are often quite shallow.(教材P15)
然而,这些关系通常都是肤浅的。
★考点　shallow adj.肤浅的;浅薄的;浅的
①The girl has a rather shallow personality.
这个女孩的个性非常浅薄。
②That dish is too shallow to serve soup in.
那只盘子太浅了,不能盛汤。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③It’s natural to hold your breath or breathe shallowly as a response to fear.
屏住呼吸或者呼吸短促是人们对恐惧的自然反应。
词性 副词　含义 短促地
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shallow adj.肤浅的;浅薄的;浅的
shallowly adv.短促地
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12.Meanwhile,real relationships are often sacrificed,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(教材P15)
同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
★考点　sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出　n.牺牲,舍弃,祭品
①The soldier sacrificed his young life to save others.
这个士兵为了救别人而牺牲了自己年轻的生命。
②His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.
他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③It is not worth sacrificing your health for your career.
你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。
词组 sacrifice sth.for sth.　含义 为某事而牺牲某事?
④He sacrificed a promising career to look after his daughter.
他为了照顾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。
词组 sacrifice sth.to do sth.　含义 牺牲某物做某事?
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sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出　n.牺牲,舍弃,祭品
make sacrifices 作出牺牲
sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事而牺牲某事
sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲某物做某事
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(2)The man sacrificed his health 　　　　　　　　(win) the match.?
完成句子
(3)他为建立这个公司作出了牺牲。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to set up the company.?
答案(1)for　(2)to win　(3)made sacrifices