2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit2 Fit for life2.3知识点课件（41张ppt）

(共41张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Task & Project
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Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P27~31的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What will you tell me this time?
—My 　　　　　　　　　(安排)this weekend.?
2.—Why do you look so puzzled?
—Because his speech is too 　　　　　　　(复杂的).?
3.—What makes the woman so worried?
—Her son is 　　　　　　　(上瘾的)to computer games.?
4.—Why did most of the people leave the hall?
—Because his speech was so 　　　　　　(枯燥的).?
arrangements　
complex　
addicted　
dull　
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5.The boy was injured by a 　　　　　　(剑)while playing with other children.When he 　　　　　　　　(发出)a cry,his mother was busy cooking.She rushed out,only to see his son’s arm had
　　　　　　(肿胀).The doctor said some 　　　　　　(严厉的)words to the mother and asked them to be more careful in future.?
sword
let out
swollen
sharp
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二、阅读词汇
预习P27~31的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The old man often subscribes to 1.　　　　　　some magazines to learn some theories 2.　　　　　　about organs 3.　　　　　　.When he was very young,he was addicted 4.　　　　　　to medicine,but he was too poor to go to school.Now he has retired.He has made arrangements 5.　　　　　　in his spare time.He will learn something related 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 to medicine.?
订购
理论
器官
上瘾的
安排
与……有联系的
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三、阅读Project A中的材料,回答下列问题
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The history of acupuncture.
B.The history of western medicine.
C.The difference between acupuncture and western medicine.
D.The functions of acupuncture.
答案B　
2.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Acupuncture has been used in many different countries besides China.
B.It is clear how acupuncture reduces and relieves pain.
C.The needles can be made of many kinds of materials.
D.Acupuncture is not easy to learn.
答案B
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3.What problems can be treated by acupuncture?
A.Headaches.
B.Stomach problems.
C.Blood pressure problems.
D.All of the above.
答案D　
4.If you go to the acupuncturist,　　　 pulses/pulse will be checked.?
A.365　　　　　　 　　　B.2,000
C.12 D.1
答案C
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1.adjusting lighting arrangements(教材P27)
调节照明装置
★考点　arrangement n.排列;布置;安排;约定,协议
①Can I leave the arrangement of these tables to you?
我可以把布置这些桌子的事情交给你办吗?
②How are the wedding arrangements coming along?
婚礼的准备工作进行得怎样了?
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③【高考典句】(2015天津)The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.
机器人Jibo,今年晚些时候被安排用船运来,是设计用来当私人助手的。
词性 动词　含义 安排
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2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Please make your own arrangements for accommodation.
请自行安排食宿。
词组 make arrangements for...　含义 为……作安排?
⑤We can come to an arrangement over the price.
我们可以就价格问题达成协议。
词组 come to an arrangement　含义 达成协议?
⑥They arranged to go swimming the following day.
他们准备第二天去游泳。
词组 arrange to do sth.　含义 安排做某事?
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arrangement n.排列;布置;安排;约定,协议
arrange v.安排
make arrangements for...为……作安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
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(2)母亲为我安排了牙医。
Mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for me 　　　　　　the dentist.?
(3)我们按照约定,在六点钟见面。
We met at six,　　　　　　 　　　　　　.?
答案(1)have arranged to meet　(2)made an arrangement;with　(3)as arranged

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2....and a needle like a small sword,used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.(教材P30)
……一种像小剑一样的针,用来让液体从身体的肿胀部位流出。
★考点一　let out放出;发出;泄露
①Each time she moved her injured leg,she let out a cry.
每次她移动她受伤的腿,都会发出叫声。
②If the fuel is burnt,heat is let out.
燃料被燃烧会放出热量。
③She let out the secret to a friend.
她把秘密透漏给一个朋友。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Open the window and let in some fresh air.
打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
词组 let in　含义 放进?
⑤There isn’t enough room for us,let alone six dogs and a cat.
连我们待的地方都不够,更不用说六条狗和一只猫了。
词组 let alone　含义 更不用说?
⑥I really didn’t want to let my parents down.
我确实不想让我父母失望。
词组 let down　含义 使失望?
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let out放出;发出;泄露
let in 放进
let alone 更不用说
let down 使失望
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★考点二　swell v.& n.肿胀;隆起;上涨;增大
⑦His ankles began to swell.
他的脚踝肿起来了。
⑧The river was swollen with melted snow.
河水因融雪而上涨了。
⑨In twenty years,the population swelled to twice its size.
二十年间人口增加了一倍。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑩The sails swelled out in the wind.
船帆在风中鼓起。
词组 swell out　含义 鼓起?
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swell v.& n.肿胀;隆起;上涨;增大
swell out 鼓起
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3.For example,the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.(教材P30)
例如,看上去像剑一样的针已经被医生在手术时所使用的锋利的手术刀所代替。
★考点　sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的;严厉的
①You must keep the sharp knife out of the child’s reach.
你必须把这把锋利的刀子放在孩子够不到的地方。
②There is a sharp rise in crime.
犯罪率急剧上升。
③He was very sharp with me when I was late.
我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一顿。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
④The report was sharply critical of the police.
报道猛烈地抨击了警方。
词性 副词　含义 猛烈地
⑤The boy is trying to find a way to sharpen the knife.
这个男孩正在想办法使这把刀子更锋利一些。
词性 动词　含义 使锋利
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sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的;严厉的
be sharp with sb.对某人严厉
sharply adv.锋利地
sharpen vt.使锋利
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4.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.(教材P30)
一些针刺医生在疾病侵蚀的部分或者附近扎针,而另外一些是根据病人的症状来选择针刺点。
★考点　while 在本句中用作并列连词,表示对比,意为:而……
①I like running while my brother likes swimming.
我喜欢跑步,而我哥哥喜欢游泳。
②The south of the country grows richer,while the north grows poorer.
这个国家的南部越来越富,而北方却越来越穷了。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③Someone called while you were out.
你出去时有人给你打电话了。
词性 连词　含义 当……时
④While I agree with you,I don’t believe that your way is best.
虽然我同意你的看法,但我并不认为你的方法是最好的。
词性 连词　含义 虽然
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2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤We haven’t seen her for a while.
我们有一段时间没有看见她了。
词组 for a while　含义 一段时间?
⑥In fact all the while she was pretending to sleep.
其实她一直在装睡。
词组 all the while　含义 一直?
for a while 一段时间
all the while 一直
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5.However,according to traditional Chinese medicine,there are twelve different pulses,six on each wrist,and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.(教材P31)
然而,按照传统中医理论,人体有12条不同的脉搏,每个手腕上分布6条,每条脉搏都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能有联系。
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★考点　
句中six on each wrist为独立主格结构作状语。独立主格结构,就是分词有其自己的独立主语,可以不与句子的主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有谓语,所以在语法上不是句子。独立主格结构应与句子的主体部分分隔开来。具体如下:
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Weather permitting,we’ll go out for a walk.
天气允许,我们会外出散步。
Homework finished,the boy went out to play.
做完作业,那个男孩出去玩了。
The exam to be held tomorrow,I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
由于明天考试,我今晚不能去看电影了。
Our lessons (being) over,we went to play football.
放学了,我们去踢足球。
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6.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.(教材P31)
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。
★考点　be/become addicted to...对……上瘾;专心于……
①【高考典句】(2015安徽)We are addicted to buying new things.
我们痴迷于购买新东西。
②After that we can be addicted to study.
在那之后,我们就可以专心学习了。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③There is a growing problem of drug addiction in our cities.
我们城市里的毒瘾问题越来越严重。
词性 名词　含义 瘾
④These sleeping pills are not addictive.
这些安眠药不会使人上瘾。
词性 形容词　含义 使人上瘾的
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤The man addicted himself to alcohol after his wife died.
这个人在妻子死后沉迷于酒精中。
词组 addict oneself to...　含义 使自己沉迷于……?
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7.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.(教材P31)
一种解释这一现象的理论认为,针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
★考点　theory n.理论;学说
①Such a theory of yours does not hold water.
你的这种理论是站不住脚的。
②My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.
我的理论是以可靠的事实为依据的。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③In theory the plan is very reasonable.
理论上,这个计划是合理的。
词组 in theory　含义 理论上?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
④This is not merely a theoretical risk.
这不仅仅是理论上的风险。
词性 形容词　含义 理论的
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theory n.理论;学说
in theory 理论上
theoretical adj.理论的
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答案(1)in theory　(2)Theoretically　(3)Theory of Relativity

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8.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.(教材P31)
另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。
★考点一　relate vt.& vi.联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述
①I found it difficult to relate the two ideas.
我觉得很难把这两种思想联系在一起。
②He related what he had seen in the theatre.
他把在剧场中所看到的情况叙述了一遍。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③【高考典句】(2015广东)But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.
但是根据安德森的说法,花费在看电视上的时间数量和阅读能力没有关系。
词组 be related to...　含义 与……相关?


relate vt.& vi.联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述
related adj.相关的
be related to...与……相关
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★考点二　subscribe v.捐献;捐款;签名;订阅;认购;赞同
④They often subscribed to local charities.
他们经常向当地的慈善组织捐款。
⑤The old man subscribed to Reader’s Digest.
这位老人订阅了《读者》。
⑥My mother didn’t subscribe to my suggestion.
我妈妈不同意我的建议。
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