2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit4 Public transport4.2知识点课件（37张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit4 Public transport4.2知识点课件（37张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 335.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-25 19:02:42 | ||
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文档简介
(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
写作词汇
语境考查:预习P57的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.—Have you (选定)a place for your holiday??
——Not yet.
2.—What did his sister do when she was young?
—She worked as a (接待员).?
3.—Will the minister attend the (一年一次的)ceremony??
—Yes,he will.
4.—What did he give you just now?
—A (一把)of coins.?
5.—Why has the sporting meeting (推延)??
—Because of the bad weather.
decided on
receptionist
annual
handful
been put off
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语法指南
1.They did not turn up until 10 o’clock.(教材P56)
他们到十点才露面。
★考点 turn up出现
①He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍在期待机会出现。
②We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up.
我们请她吃饭但她都不露面。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的短语及其含义
③I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?
我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音开大点行吗?
词组 turn up 含义 调大?
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语法指南
turn up 出现;调大
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语法指南
2.Hmm,well,we do welcome students to visit this centre,but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.(教材P57)
嗯,好吧。我们确实欢迎学生们来参观这个中心,不过你们要先填一个表格,然后我们来确定组织你们参观的最好路线。
★考点一 fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)
①Some people find it difficult to fill in a form.
有些人觉得表格不好填写。
②I’ll fill in the other details for you.
我将为你补充其他细节。
③How am I going to fill in this afternoon?
我怎样打发这个下午呢?
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语法指南
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④He has filled up the tank with gas.
他已经给油箱加满了汽油。
词组 fill up 含义 装满?
⑤The workers are filling the truck with some boxes.
工人们正往卡车里装箱子。
词组 fill...with... 含义 用……把……装满
fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)
fill up 装满
fill...with...用……把……装满
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语法指南
★考点二 decide on 决定;选定
⑥She has decided on art as a career.
她决定选择艺术作为职业。
⑦Has the list of candidates been decided upon?
候选人名单确定了吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑧He finally made a decision.
他终于做了决定。
词组 make a decision 含义 做决定?
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decide on/upon 决定;选定
make a decision 做决定
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3.It’s not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.(教材P57)
很多学生同时参观是不可能的。
★考点 handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人
①He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.
他把手伸进袋子里,取出一把小麦样品。
②We invited twenty people,but only a handful of them came.
我们邀请了20 个人,但只来了寥寥几人。
③The little boy is really a handful.
那个小男孩真是个淘气鬼。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Would you please lend me a hand?
请帮我一个忙,好吗?
词组 lend sb.a hand 含义 帮助某人?
⑤He lives close at hand.
他住在附近。
词组 at hand 含义 在附近?
⑥Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.
手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。
词组 in hand 含义 在手中?
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语法指南
⑦I have seen people feeding them by hand,and they seem to like the attention.
我看到过人们用手喂食它们,它们看起来很喜欢这种照料。
词组 by hand 含义 用手?
⑧On the one hand I have to work;on the other hand I have a lot of visitors.
一方面,我必须工作,另一方面,我又要接待很多来访者。
词组 on the one hand...on the other hand...?
含义 一方面……另一方面……
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语法指南
handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人
a handful of 一把……
lend sb.a hand 帮助某人
at hand 在附近
in hand 在手中
by hand 用手
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
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4.We could split up into groups,and come at different times.(教材P57)
我们可以分组在不同的时段来。
★考点 split vt.& vi.分割;(使)分开;撕开;割破
①They went into the room by splitting the door.
他们破门进入房间。
②He split a piece from the cold meat.
他切下了一片凉肉。
③The lightning splits the dark sky.
闪电划破黑暗的天空。
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(2)在一次大风中,船断成了两截。
In a severe gale the ship .?
(3)如果鸡实在很小,你把它切成两半就行了。
If the chicken is fairly small,you may simply .?
答案(1)has just split up with (2)split in two (3)split it in half
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5.I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week.(教材P57)
我想把你们的参观时间推迟到那个时候,因为下周就要举行一年一度的交通研讨会了。
★考点一 put off 推迟;使反感
①Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
②Many people are put off by his surly behavior.
他举止粗暴使许多人感到反感。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③If you have any questions,please put up your hand.
如果有问题,请举手。
词组 put up 含义 举起?
④Please put away all the toys when the children leave.
孩子们离开时,请把这些玩具都放好。
词组 put away 含义 把……放好?
⑤The reporter has put down what the old man had said.
记者已经把老人说的话全记下了。
词组 put down 含义 记下?
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语法指南
put off 推迟;使反感
put up 举起;搭建
put away 把……放好
put down 记下
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★考点二 annual adj.每年的;一年一度的
⑥The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.
这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。
⑦【高考典句】(2015福建)May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.
五一节是传统的庆祝节日,但是Stilton的2000个英国村民一定是世界上唯一把滚奶酪包含在一年一度的计划中的人。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑧The exhibition is held annually.
这种展览一年举办一次。
词性 副词 含义 一年一度地
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动词短语
概说:动词短语是由动词加副词或介词构成的。
(1)动词+副词
常见的一些动词+副词的短语及其意义:
try out 试验 look (a)round 环视
break up 打碎;终止 build up 逐步建立;增强
blow out 吹灭;爆裂 break out 爆发
break down 出故障;垮掉;分解;拆毁
bring down 降低;击败
back off 后退 break off 中断;绝交
carry on 继续;开展 come on 发生;发展;快点
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bring over 带来;说服 hand over 移交
answer back 还口;顶嘴 call back 叫回;收回;回电
check in 登记;报道 count in 把……算入
bring about 导致;带来 come about 发生
John took off his hat as he entered the room.
约翰进屋时摘下了他的帽子。
Mary put on her hat and left the room.
玛丽戴上帽子离开了房间。
I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。
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I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我找不出那个打电话来的人的名字。
Last night several friends called on us.
昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。
Which book did you pick out to send to Helen?
你挑选了哪一本书给海伦呢?
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联想拓展?
①a.副词既可以置于宾语前,也可以置于宾语后。但如果宾语是代词,则必须置于动词和副词之间。
b.此类短语后并不总是跟宾语。
c.定语从句中此类短语中的副词不能提前。
The sports meeting which you mention will be put off till next week.
你提到的运动会将会被推迟到下周。
Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗?
When the President entered,everyone in the room stood up.
总统进来时,屋子里的每个人都站起来了。
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“Look out!” John cried as his friend almost knocked against the approaching car.
约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一辆驶来的汽车时大叫道:“当心!”
②许多短语往往一词多义。
Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market.
医生建议市面上应停止出售该类药物。
The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off the case.
主持调查该事的官员已被调离。
He took off his shoes and went to sleep.
他脱下鞋子睡觉去了。
My plane takes off at 3:00.
我的飞机3点起飞。
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The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.
老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.
早班火车夏季将停运。
I’m so pleased that I’ve been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!
我的体重终于减轻了,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真高兴!
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(2)动词+介词
常见的一些动词+介词的短语及其意义:
look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾 look into 往……看;调查
look over 检查 arrive in 到达
arrive at到达 hear of 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
ask for 要求
leave for 前往…… send for 派人去请
pay for 付钱 wait for 等待
agree with 同意 begin with 以……开始
help with 帮助 play with 玩……
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listen to 听 come from 来自……
fall off 从……上摔下 knock at/on 敲
laugh at嘲笑 worry about 为……担心
write to写信给…… try on 试穿,试戴
take after 像 call for 邀约;要求,需要
He takes after his mother.
他长得像他的母亲。
What do you think of the movie which you saw last night?
你觉得你昨晚看的那部电影怎么样?
Let’s begin our class with an English song.
让我们以一首英语歌开始上课吧。
The workers asked for more pay and shorter hours.
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工人们要求增加工资,减少工时。
Please write to me soon.
请尽快给我写信。
He fell off the wall and hurt his back.
他从墙上跌下来摔伤了后背。
Don’t play with fire!It’s dangerous!
别玩火!危险!
You needn’t worry about him.He will be OK.
不用担心他,他没事。
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The lady tried on several clothes but none was fit for her.
那位女士试穿了几件衣服,可是没有一件合适的。
It is said that a famous detective will be invited here to look into the case.
据说,一位著名的侦探将被请来调查此案。
归纳 ①此类短语中,介词的宾语总是置于介词后。
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②许多短语往往一词多义。
Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心工作,不要说话。
I have my business to attend to.
我有事要处理。
The nurse is attending to a sick man.
这位护士正在照料一位病人。
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(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的一些“动词+副词+介词”的短语及其意义:
catch up with 赶上
get on/along with 与……相处
put up with 忍受
do away with去掉,废除
give in to 同意,接受;向……让步
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get together with与……聚会
break away from 摆脱……
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look out of 向……外看
run out of 用完,耗尽
come up with 提出,想出
look forward to 期盼
look down upon 瞧不起
Don’t look down upon others.
不要瞧不起别人。
He did very well in yesterday’s exam.
昨天的考试他考得不错。
Look out of the window and you will see a kite.
往窗外看,你就会看到一只风筝。
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Can you catch up with the red car ahead?
你能赶上前面那辆红色小车吗?
We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
我们都盼着快点见到你。
If you want to succeed you must get down to your work right now.
你想成功的话就必须马上静下心来工作。
We had run out of the oil on the half way.
半路上我们的车就没油了。
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(4)动词+名词+介词
这类短语动词也都具有及物动词的性质,宾语必须放在介词之后。如have a look at,get wind of,have a drink of,take care of,take part in,make fun of,pay attention to,make light of,catch sight of,keep an eye on,put an end to,give rise to等。
He made light of what she had done for him.
他轻视她为他所做的一切。
此外还有由其他方式构成的短语动词,如take place,make sure,get in touch with等。
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
写作词汇
语境考查:预习P57的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.—Have you (选定)a place for your holiday??
——Not yet.
2.—What did his sister do when she was young?
—She worked as a (接待员).?
3.—Will the minister attend the (一年一次的)ceremony??
—Yes,he will.
4.—What did he give you just now?
—A (一把)of coins.?
5.—Why has the sporting meeting (推延)??
—Because of the bad weather.
decided on
receptionist
annual
handful
been put off
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语法指南
1.They did not turn up until 10 o’clock.(教材P56)
他们到十点才露面。
★考点 turn up出现
①He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍在期待机会出现。
②We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up.
我们请她吃饭但她都不露面。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的短语及其含义
③I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?
我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音开大点行吗?
词组 turn up 含义 调大?
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turn up 出现;调大
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2.Hmm,well,we do welcome students to visit this centre,but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.(教材P57)
嗯,好吧。我们确实欢迎学生们来参观这个中心,不过你们要先填一个表格,然后我们来确定组织你们参观的最好路线。
★考点一 fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)
①Some people find it difficult to fill in a form.
有些人觉得表格不好填写。
②I’ll fill in the other details for you.
我将为你补充其他细节。
③How am I going to fill in this afternoon?
我怎样打发这个下午呢?
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④He has filled up the tank with gas.
他已经给油箱加满了汽油。
词组 fill up 含义 装满?
⑤The workers are filling the truck with some boxes.
工人们正往卡车里装箱子。
词组 fill...with... 含义 用……把……装满
fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)
fill up 装满
fill...with...用……把……装满
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★考点二 decide on 决定;选定
⑥She has decided on art as a career.
她决定选择艺术作为职业。
⑦Has the list of candidates been decided upon?
候选人名单确定了吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑧He finally made a decision.
他终于做了决定。
词组 make a decision 含义 做决定?
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decide on/upon 决定;选定
make a decision 做决定
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3.It’s not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.(教材P57)
很多学生同时参观是不可能的。
★考点 handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人
①He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.
他把手伸进袋子里,取出一把小麦样品。
②We invited twenty people,but only a handful of them came.
我们邀请了20 个人,但只来了寥寥几人。
③The little boy is really a handful.
那个小男孩真是个淘气鬼。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Would you please lend me a hand?
请帮我一个忙,好吗?
词组 lend sb.a hand 含义 帮助某人?
⑤He lives close at hand.
他住在附近。
词组 at hand 含义 在附近?
⑥Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.
手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。
词组 in hand 含义 在手中?
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⑦I have seen people feeding them by hand,and they seem to like the attention.
我看到过人们用手喂食它们,它们看起来很喜欢这种照料。
词组 by hand 含义 用手?
⑧On the one hand I have to work;on the other hand I have a lot of visitors.
一方面,我必须工作,另一方面,我又要接待很多来访者。
词组 on the one hand...on the other hand...?
含义 一方面……另一方面……
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handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人
a handful of 一把……
lend sb.a hand 帮助某人
at hand 在附近
in hand 在手中
by hand 用手
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
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4.We could split up into groups,and come at different times.(教材P57)
我们可以分组在不同的时段来。
★考点 split vt.& vi.分割;(使)分开;撕开;割破
①They went into the room by splitting the door.
他们破门进入房间。
②He split a piece from the cold meat.
他切下了一片凉肉。
③The lightning splits the dark sky.
闪电划破黑暗的天空。
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(2)在一次大风中,船断成了两截。
In a severe gale the ship .?
(3)如果鸡实在很小,你把它切成两半就行了。
If the chicken is fairly small,you may simply .?
答案(1)has just split up with (2)split in two (3)split it in half
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5.I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week.(教材P57)
我想把你们的参观时间推迟到那个时候,因为下周就要举行一年一度的交通研讨会了。
★考点一 put off 推迟;使反感
①Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
②Many people are put off by his surly behavior.
他举止粗暴使许多人感到反感。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③If you have any questions,please put up your hand.
如果有问题,请举手。
词组 put up 含义 举起?
④Please put away all the toys when the children leave.
孩子们离开时,请把这些玩具都放好。
词组 put away 含义 把……放好?
⑤The reporter has put down what the old man had said.
记者已经把老人说的话全记下了。
词组 put down 含义 记下?
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put off 推迟;使反感
put up 举起;搭建
put away 把……放好
put down 记下
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★考点二 annual adj.每年的;一年一度的
⑥The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.
这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。
⑦【高考典句】(2015福建)May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.
五一节是传统的庆祝节日,但是Stilton的2000个英国村民一定是世界上唯一把滚奶酪包含在一年一度的计划中的人。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑧The exhibition is held annually.
这种展览一年举办一次。
词性 副词 含义 一年一度地
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动词短语
概说:动词短语是由动词加副词或介词构成的。
(1)动词+副词
常见的一些动词+副词的短语及其意义:
try out 试验 look (a)round 环视
break up 打碎;终止 build up 逐步建立;增强
blow out 吹灭;爆裂 break out 爆发
break down 出故障;垮掉;分解;拆毁
bring down 降低;击败
back off 后退 break off 中断;绝交
carry on 继续;开展 come on 发生;发展;快点
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bring over 带来;说服 hand over 移交
answer back 还口;顶嘴 call back 叫回;收回;回电
check in 登记;报道 count in 把……算入
bring about 导致;带来 come about 发生
John took off his hat as he entered the room.
约翰进屋时摘下了他的帽子。
Mary put on her hat and left the room.
玛丽戴上帽子离开了房间。
I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。
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I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我找不出那个打电话来的人的名字。
Last night several friends called on us.
昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。
Which book did you pick out to send to Helen?
你挑选了哪一本书给海伦呢?
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联想拓展?
①a.副词既可以置于宾语前,也可以置于宾语后。但如果宾语是代词,则必须置于动词和副词之间。
b.此类短语后并不总是跟宾语。
c.定语从句中此类短语中的副词不能提前。
The sports meeting which you mention will be put off till next week.
你提到的运动会将会被推迟到下周。
Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗?
When the President entered,everyone in the room stood up.
总统进来时,屋子里的每个人都站起来了。
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“Look out!” John cried as his friend almost knocked against the approaching car.
约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一辆驶来的汽车时大叫道:“当心!”
②许多短语往往一词多义。
Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market.
医生建议市面上应停止出售该类药物。
The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off the case.
主持调查该事的官员已被调离。
He took off his shoes and went to sleep.
他脱下鞋子睡觉去了。
My plane takes off at 3:00.
我的飞机3点起飞。
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The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.
老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.
早班火车夏季将停运。
I’m so pleased that I’ve been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!
我的体重终于减轻了,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真高兴!
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(2)动词+介词
常见的一些动词+介词的短语及其意义:
look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾 look into 往……看;调查
look over 检查 arrive in 到达
arrive at到达 hear of 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
ask for 要求
leave for 前往…… send for 派人去请
pay for 付钱 wait for 等待
agree with 同意 begin with 以……开始
help with 帮助 play with 玩……
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listen to 听 come from 来自……
fall off 从……上摔下 knock at/on 敲
laugh at嘲笑 worry about 为……担心
write to写信给…… try on 试穿,试戴
take after 像 call for 邀约;要求,需要
He takes after his mother.
他长得像他的母亲。
What do you think of the movie which you saw last night?
你觉得你昨晚看的那部电影怎么样?
Let’s begin our class with an English song.
让我们以一首英语歌开始上课吧。
The workers asked for more pay and shorter hours.
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工人们要求增加工资,减少工时。
Please write to me soon.
请尽快给我写信。
He fell off the wall and hurt his back.
他从墙上跌下来摔伤了后背。
Don’t play with fire!It’s dangerous!
别玩火!危险!
You needn’t worry about him.He will be OK.
不用担心他,他没事。
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The lady tried on several clothes but none was fit for her.
那位女士试穿了几件衣服,可是没有一件合适的。
It is said that a famous detective will be invited here to look into the case.
据说,一位著名的侦探将被请来调查此案。
归纳 ①此类短语中,介词的宾语总是置于介词后。
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②许多短语往往一词多义。
Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心工作,不要说话。
I have my business to attend to.
我有事要处理。
The nurse is attending to a sick man.
这位护士正在照料一位病人。
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(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的一些“动词+副词+介词”的短语及其意义:
catch up with 赶上
get on/along with 与……相处
put up with 忍受
do away with去掉,废除
give in to 同意,接受;向……让步
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get together with与……聚会
break away from 摆脱……
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look out of 向……外看
run out of 用完,耗尽
come up with 提出,想出
look forward to 期盼
look down upon 瞧不起
Don’t look down upon others.
不要瞧不起别人。
He did very well in yesterday’s exam.
昨天的考试他考得不错。
Look out of the window and you will see a kite.
往窗外看,你就会看到一只风筝。
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Can you catch up with the red car ahead?
你能赶上前面那辆红色小车吗?
We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
我们都盼着快点见到你。
If you want to succeed you must get down to your work right now.
你想成功的话就必须马上静下心来工作。
We had run out of the oil on the half way.
半路上我们的车就没油了。
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(4)动词+名词+介词
这类短语动词也都具有及物动词的性质,宾语必须放在介词之后。如have a look at,get wind of,have a drink of,take care of,take part in,make fun of,pay attention to,make light of,catch sight of,keep an eye on,put an end to,give rise to等。
He made light of what she had done for him.
他轻视她为他所做的一切。
此外还有由其他方式构成的短语动词,如take place,make sure,get in touch with等。