2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit4 Public transport4.3知识点课件（36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Task & Project
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Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P59~63的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What do you think of the young man?
—He is very 　　　　　　　　(好斗的).?
2.—How can I get to the nearest hospital?
—Turn left at the second 　　　　　　(十字路口).?
3.—What are the workers busy doing over there?
—They are 　　　　　　(装上)the truck with some apples.?
4.—What 　　　　　　(出现)at the last meeting??
—Someone left the meeting.
aggressive　
crossing　
loading　
arose　
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5.My brother had made a 　　　　　　　　　(预定)at the restaurant.He is always 　　　　　　　　(守时的).To get to the restaurant on time,I 　　　　　　　　　(加速)on my way.However,I hit a 　　　　　　(骑自行车的人)before I could
　　　　　　(刹车).?
6.One day a 　　　　　　(喝醉的)driver was driving his car on the road when the car hit a 　　　　　　　　　(步行者)who was very
　　　　　　　　　(好斗的).The driver was too nervous to stop the car.When his car was crossing the second 　　　　　　(拐弯处),his car was stopped and the driver was caught for 　　　　　　(违反)the traffic rules by the policeman.?
reservation
punctual
sped up
cyclist
brake　
drunk
pedestrian
aggressive
turning
violating
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二、阅读词汇
预习P59~63的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
On departure 1.　　　　　　　　　from the port 2. 　　　　　　,the ferry 3.　　　　　　 was caught in the heavy rain.The people in the ferry were worried,for if their relatives and friends knew that they were not punctual 4.　　　　　　,something unexpected would arise 5. 　　　　　　.Fortunately,later the rain stopped and the ferry returned to normal and all the people got home,safe and sound.?
离开
港口　
渡船
守时的
出现
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三、阅读课文,完成下列各题
阅读Project A中的材料,回答下列问题
1.Who have responsibilities to prevent accidents?
A.Drivers.　　　　　B.Pedestrians.
C.Policemen. D.Everyone.
2.We should do the following things except 　　　.?
A.speaking on the mobile phone while driving
B.being patient in a traffic jam
C.walking across the road on a crossing
D.obeying traffic lights
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A
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1.There are many flights to Dalian,and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China,but you need to make reservations in advance.(教材P59)
有很多航班飞往大连,大连与中国大多数大城市之间有航线,但你得提前订票。
★考点　reservation n.预定;预约;保留意见
①Could you tell me my reservation number,please?
请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗?
②I recommend him without reservation,as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.
我毫无保留地推荐他,因为我相信,您会赏识他的研究能力。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词或词组的含义
③I’d like to make a reservation.
我想预定。
含义 预定
④I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
含义 预定


reservation n.预定;预约;保留意见
make a reservation 预定
reserve vt.预定
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2.A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.(教材P59)
一项新的服务刚刚在北京和大连之间开通了,这就加快了这两个城市之间的旅行速度。
★考点　speed up 加速
①The order No.105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to speed up shipment.
105号订单所订货物我们要急用,请你们加快装船速度。
②We’ll be late unless we speed up.
我们要不加快点就要迟到了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出句中黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The train began to pick up speed.
火车开始加速。
词组 pick up speed　含义 加速?
④The train is running at full speed.
火车正在全速行驶。
词组 at full speed 　含义 全速?
⑤The train is running at the speed of 300 kilometres an hour.
火车正在以每小时300千米的速度行驶。
词组 at the speed of 　含义 以……的速度?
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speed up 加速
pick up speed 加速
at full speed 全速
at the speed of 以……的速度
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3.Check timetables for departure and arrival times.(教材P59)
查一下时间表,看看离开和到达的时间。
★考点　departure n.离开;出发;背离;违反
①We made our departure in the early morning.
我们一大早就起程了。
②His way of doing things is a departure from the standard procedure.
他的做事方式与标准程序存在分歧。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③The train to Beijing will depart from platform 3 in half an hour.
开往北京的火车将于半小时后从三站台开出。
词性 动词　含义 出发,离开
④The war forced us to depart from the old customs.
战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗。
词性 动词　含义 背离,违背


departure n.离开;出发;背离;违反
depart v.出发,离开;背离
depart from...从……出发;背离了……
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4.Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays.(教材P59)
有时这些慢船不是那么准时,可能有很长时间的延误。
★考点　punctual adj.准时的,守时的
①My cat makes a punctual appearance at mealtimes.
我的猫一到用餐时间就会准时出现。
②Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时是他最大的缺点。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词或词组的含义
③Mary arrived punctually at ten o’clock.
玛丽十点钟准时到达。
含义 准时地
④He is always punctual for appointments.
他总是准时赴约。
含义 对……准时的
⑤The unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the proper time.
不守时的人从不按时完成他应该做的事情。
含义 不守时的
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punctual adj.准时的,守时的
punctually adv.准时地
be punctual for...对……准时的
unpunctual adj.不守时的
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(2)The train left the station 　　　　　　(punctual)at six o’clock.?
完成句子
(3)我希望任何时候你都能准时。
I expect you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at all times.?
答案(1)for　(2)punctually　(3)to be punctual

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5.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.(教材P62)
在过去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。
★考点　arise vi.出现;发生
①Tell our students to keep calm when problems arise.
告诉我们的学生遇事要沉着。
②Various new problems may arise in future.
今后可能会出现种种新问题。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
情绪或精神上的问题可能起因于身体上的原因。
词组 arise from...　含义 起因于……?
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arise,rise和raise
arise vi.出现;发生
arise from...起因于……
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(4)They　　　　　　glasses to the friendship between the two people.?
答案(1)from　(2)arise　(3)was rising　(4)raised

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6.This notice is aimed at increasing people’s knowledge of the problem.(教材P62)
这个通知目的是增加人们对这个问题的知识。
★考点　aim v.瞄准　n.目标
①The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace.
这一政策旨在维护和平。
②He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The hunter aimed his gun at the animal.
猎人把枪对准了那只动物。
词组 aim...at...　含义 向……瞄准
④This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
这场反酗酒运动主要是针对青少年的。
词组 be aimed at...　含义 针对?
⑤He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
词组 aim to do...　含义 目标是做……?
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aim v.瞄准;n.目标
aim...at...向……瞄准
be aimed at...针对;目的是……
aim to do... 目标是做……
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7.When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic,they are not ready when another driver does something wrong,like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals.(教材P62)
如果司机不注意周围的交通状况,当另一位司机操作有误时,如未给出信号或给出了错误的信号就转向时,那么这些司机就没做好准备。
★考点　这是一个复合句,第一个when引导的从句表示条件;第二个when引导时间状语从句。
①Press the button when there is a fire.
如果发生火灾,就按下这个按钮。
②I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正准备离开,这时电话响了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出when引导的从句类型及其含义
③I need ten days to finish the work when I only have five.
我需要十天才能完成这份工作,可我只有五天时间。
从句类型 让步状语从句　　含义 然而,虽然
④Why are you looking for a new job when you have got one?
既然你已经有工作了,为什么还在找新的呢?
从句类型 原因状语从句 　含义 既然


when用作连词,可引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
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8.Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.(教材P62)
近来,因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。
★考点　fine vt.处以罚金　n.罚金
①The judge imposed a fine of ten pounds on him.
这个法官让他缴纳10英镑的罚款。
②The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding.
司机因超速行驶付了五十美元的罚金。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③My teacher has a fine character.
我的老师有着良好的品质。
词性 形容词　　含义 好的
④—How are you?—I’m fine,thank you.
——你好吗?——很好,谢谢。
词性 形容词　含义 身体好的
⑤That suits me fine.
那对我很合适。
词性 副词　含义 很好地
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9.Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.(教材P63)
用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。
★考点　load n.负荷,负载;大量,许多　vt.装载,装入,装上
①A plane can carry only so much load after all.
一架飞机终归只能承载那么多的负荷。
②To do this,you need load tooling.
为了做到这一点,您需要加载工具。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③He loaded up the car with camping gear.
他把露营用具装进了汽车。
词组 load up...with...　含义 (把大量……)装上,装入?
④I’ve never heard such a load of garbage!
这么胡说八道我还从来没听说过!
词组 a load of　含义 许多……?
⑤His words took a load off her mind.
他的话打消了她的顾虑。
词组 take a load off one’s mind　含义 打消某人的顾虑?
⑥The big truck is loaded with many bikes.
这辆大卡车装满了自行车。
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load...with... 用……装上……
load up...with... (把大量……)装上,装入
a load/loads of... 许多……
take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
loaded adj. 装满的,装有……的
be loaded with... 装满……的
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