2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit4 Public transport单元重点小结课件(18张ppt)

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名称 2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修7 Unit4 Public transport单元重点小结课件(18张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-08-25 19:04:06

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(共18张PPT)
单元重点小结
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1.Passengers were transported in carriages without windows,
             the narrow tunnels by steam engines.?
用没有窗户的车运送乘客,这些车被蒸汽机拉着穿过狭窄的通道。
2.Because of the smoke from the steam engines,early underground lines needed large holes                   at regular intervals,so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.?
由于来自发动机的烟,早期的地铁线需要大量的通到地表的有规则间隔的小洞,以便人们能够呼吸到新鲜的空气而不至于窒息。
which were pulled through 
leading to the surface 
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3.                  ,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.?
看到这种情况,一位叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程,他买下许多不同的地铁线,创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。
4.                       surrounding traffic,they are not ready when another driver does something wrong,like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals.?
如果司机不注意周围的交通状况,当另一位司机操作有误时,如未给出信号或给出了错误的信号就转向时,那么这些司机就没做好准备。
Having seen the situation 
When drivers do not pay attention to
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动词短语
1.动词短语中的副词可位于宾语前也可位于宾语后
London transport hopes to          the system in September.?
伦敦交通希望在九月份实验这个系统。
2.带有副词的动词短语后面不总是接宾语。
The fire          at midnight.火灾在午夜发生。?
3.带有介词的动词短语后要接宾语。
Sometimes people          travel information from travel agencies.?
有时候人们从旅行社询问旅行信息。
try out 
broke out 
ask for 
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4.动词短语经常有特定的意思
Tell your father to             smoking.?
告诉你父亲戒烟。
She is          in the kitchen.?
她正在厨房里洗涮。
He          his own business in 2010.?
他在2010年建立了自己的公司。
I spent two days          my dog.?
我花了两天时间照看我的狗。
give up
washing up
set up
looking after 
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5.很多动词短语不止有一个意思。
It was too dark,and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall.
天太黑了,我看不清墙上写的字。
I can’t          what the article says.?
我不明白这篇文章说的什么。
He          that he was familiar with the Prime Minister.?
他装出和首相很熟的样子。
make out
made out
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Talking about shopping(谈论购物)
1.She went out to buy a new dress.她出去买新衣服了。
2.He had to go to return a gift to the store.
他必须去把一件礼物归还给商店。
3.I need to buy a new umbrella.我需要买一把新雨伞。
4.They have sold out of the brand that I like.
他们已经卖完了我喜欢的那个牌子。
5.Do you have any shoes in my size?
你们这里有适合我的尺码的鞋子吗?
6.There is the best electronics store in the city.本城有最好的电子产品商店。
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7.I hate shopping on Saturday mornings.我讨厌在星期六的上午购物。
8.Where can I find dog food in this store?在这家店的哪我能找到狗粮?
9.How much does this cost?这个多少钱?
10.Are these items on sale?这些东西是打折的吗?
11.Do you think this dress is too expensive?你认为这件衣服太贵了吗?
12.It’s pretty formal and I don’t have many opportunities to dress up.
这件很正式,并且我没有很多机会穿得很正式。
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13.Do you think this sweater will look good on me?
你认为这件毛衣我穿会好看吗?
14.What length of skirt are you looking to buy?你要买多长的裙子?
15.I’ll try to see if there are any in my price range.
我要看看是否有什么东西,它的价格在我的承受范围之内。
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推理判断题解题技巧
一、题型特点
阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节,也要求理解抽象的含义;既要求理解字面意思,又要求理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。推理判断属于高层次阅读理解。常见的提问形式用infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的副词或词组,如probably,most likely等。
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二、解题技巧
1.抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题时,要善于利用某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断
做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来进行推理判断,确定最佳结论。
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3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态以及作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子,对掌握文章主旨大意,了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化,从而进行正确的逻辑判断很有好处。
4.根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者的态度、倾向是作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文章中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感彩的形容词。
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5.根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时,应把握作者的写作思路,预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按照事件发展的经过描写,也可按因果关系、对比关系来描写。
6.结合自己已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章意思的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。
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Road safety:a public health issue







The world’s road traffic death first arose in 1896.More than a century later,1.2 million people are killed on roads every year and up to 50 million more are injured.These accidents of the road will increase if action is not taken.
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Throughout the world,roads are bustling① with cars,buses,trucks,motorcycles,and other types of two-and-three wheelers.By making the transportation of goods and people faster and more efficient,these vehicles support economic and social development in many countries.But while motorized travel provides many benefits,it can also do serious harm unless safety is made a priority②.Pedestrians and cyclists using roads are particularly at risk.Crashes are frequent.Deaths and injuries are common.
If current trends continue,the number of people killed and injured on the world’s roads will rise by more than 60% between 2000 and 2020.Most of these injuries will occur in developing countries where more and more people are using motorized transport.In these countries,cyclists,motorcyclists,users of public transport,and pedestrians are especially vulnerable③ to road traffic injuries.
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Road deaths and injuries are preventable
There are solutions to the road safety problem.A wide range of effective interventions④ exist,and experience in countries with long histories of motorized travel has shown
that a scientific“systems approach” to road safety is essential to tackling the problem.This approach addresses the traffic system as a whole and looks at the interactions⑤ between vehicles,road users and the road infrastructure to identify solutions.
There is no single blueprint for road safety.Interventions and strategies that work in one setting may need to be adapted elsewhere.During the coming months,WHO will focus specifically on interventions relating to five of the many factors that cause road traffic deaths and injuries.
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词海拾贝?
1.bustling [?b?s?lI????] adj.熙熙攘攘的
2.priority [praI??r?tI] n.优先
3.vulnerable [?v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受伤害的;易受攻击的
4.intervention [?Int??ven??n] n.调停;干预
5.interaction [?Int?r??k??n] n.相互作用
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理解诱思?
1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The accidents of the road will decrease if some measures are taken.
B.The number of people killed and injured on the world’s roads will rise by more than 40% between 2000 and 2020.
C.If safety is made a priority,the situation will be better.
D.There are no solutions to the road safety problem.
答案C 
2.What should every citizen do to keep the roads safety?
答案Every citizen should obey the traffic rules whenever they are on the roads.