2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修8 Unit1 The written word 1.3知识点课件（59张ppt）

(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Task & Project
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一、写作词汇
预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—The dumplings are so delicious.
—They are 　　　　　　　　　(自制的).My mother usually makes dumplings on weekends.?
2.—How is your travel,Tom?
—Excellent but I was 　　　　　　　　　(筋疲力尽的) when I came back.?
3.—Have your heard of the fire last night?
—Yes.Thanks to the firemen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(援救他们).?
home-made　
worn-out　
came to their rescue
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4.—Our discussion had better not 　　　　　　　　　(涉及) politics.?
—Absolutely!
5.—What do you think of Tom?
—He has a good 　　　　　　　　(名声)in our class.?
touch on　
reputation
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二、阅读词汇
预习该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
I once read a novel which tells of a romantic 1. 　　　　　　 story.A supreme 2.　　　　　　 prince in Ireland 3.　　　　　　 fell in love with a bonnie 4.　　　　　　　　　 widow 5.　　　　　　.But the king didn’t allow his son to marry her.Although they adored 6.　　　　　　 each other,they had to say farewell 7. 　　　　　　.They were very sad and died.Later,people built a monument 8.　　　　　　 in memory of them.?
浪漫的　
至高无上的
爱尔兰
十分漂亮的　
寡妇　
爱慕　
再见
纪念碑
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三、阅读Robert Burns and his poetry,选择最佳答案
1.What made Burns full of inspiration to write poems?
A.Making a fortune.
B.Love.
C.Staying at home without work.
D.Intending to become famous.
答案:B
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2.Why did Burns die at an early age?
A.Because he lost his hope for life.
B.Because he was so sad to lose his first love.
C.Because he lived a hard life and his health was poor as well.
D.Because he was killed by others.

3.What is the main theme in romantic poetry?
A.Love.　　　　　　 　　B.Friendship.
C.Person. D.Nature.
答案:C
答案:D
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“Look at you two with your stupid ball and worn-out sneakers,” Steven laughed and said.(P11)
“看看你们两个,还有你们愚蠢的球和破烂的运动鞋。”斯蒂芬边笑边说道。
★考点　worn-out adj.破烂不堪的,废旧的;精疲力竭的
①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes.
我们把旧衣服带到教室。
②They were worn-out after a long day spent working in the fields.
他们在地里干了一整天的活儿,累得疲惫不堪。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
③Better to wear out than rust out.
[谚]与其锈坏,不如用坏。
含义 用坏,(使)磨损
④His pants have been worn out.
他的裤子已经穿破了。
含义 穿破
⑤Constant dropping will wear away a stone.
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。
含义 磨损;消耗殆尽
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⑥If this pain doesn’t wear off soon,I shall go mad.
如果疼痛过一会儿还不消失,我就会发狂的。
含义 渐渐减少;消逝
⑦If the shoes do not wear well the shop will refund the money.
如果鞋不经穿,商店将退还你钱。
含义 耐穿;耐磨;耐用


wear out用坏,(使)磨损
wear sb.out使某人极度疲乏
wear off渐渐减少;消逝
wear away磨损;消耗殆尽;虚度;(时光等)流逝
wear well耐穿;耐磨;耐用
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wear well无被动语态
I like to wear jeans because they wear well.( √ )
I like to wear jeans because they are worn well.( × )
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(2)Your sorrow will wear 　　　　　　in time.?
(3)The steps had been worn 　　　　　　by the feet of thousands of visitors.?
完成句子
(4)痛苦正逐渐减少。
The pain is 　　　　　　　　　.?
(5)辛苦的工作使我筋疲力尽。
I’m 　　　　　　　　　by the hard work.?
答案:(1)out　(2)off　(3)away　(4)wearing off　(5)worn out

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Later that day,a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair,and in the corner was a new soccer ball.(P11)
那天晚些时候,一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边,角落里还有个新足球。
句式剖析 本句并列句,后一分句中介词短语in the corner放于句首引起全部倒装。
★考点　介词短语位于句首,句子要全部倒装
①On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
山顶上有一座破庙。
②In front of the classroom is a playground.
教室前面有个操场。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分引起句子全部倒装的原因。
③There goes the bell!铃响了!
倒装原因 表示地点的副词位于句首
④Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。
倒装原因 表示方向的副词位于句首
⑤Gone are the days when we were young and happy.
我们年轻、快乐的日子一去不复返了。
倒装原因 形容词提前位于句首
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(1)以here,there,now,then等开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,lie,appear等的句子要全部倒装。
(2)为使表达生动,以out,up,away,down等副词开头的句子要全部倒装(如果主语是人称代词,则主谓不使用倒装结构)。
(3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,可把介词短语和形容词提前构成全部倒装结构。
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上述全部倒装结构,主语须是名词,若主语为人称代词则不倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Here he comes.他来了。
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Mike’s sneakers were old and muddy,and he had little talent for soccer.(P11)
迈克的运动鞋又旧又沾满了泥巴,并且他几乎没有踢足球的天分。
★考点　talent n.天才,天赋,才能,才干
①Although skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable thing one can hold is the heart.
虽然技能和天赋可以给我们带来巨大的成功,但一个人所拥有的最有价值的东西是内心。
②We’re always looking for new talent.
我们总是不断寻找新的天才。
③He is a great talent.
他是个了不起的人才。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。
④He has a talent for drawing.
他有绘画天赋。
词组 has a talent for　含义 有……的天赋?
⑤You can show your talent in the contest.
你可以在比赛中展示你的才华。
词组 show one’s talent　含义 展示某人的才华?
⑥John is talented in painting wildlife.
约翰擅长野生动物的绘画。
词组 be talented in　含义 在……方面有才华/天赋?
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(1)talent n.天才,天赋,才能,才干
have a talent for有……的天赋,相当于have a gift for
show one’s talent展示某人的才华
(2)talented adj.有才气的;才气十足的(=gifted)
be talented at/in在……方面有才华/天赋
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Kevin let out a sad sigh.(P11)
凯文悲叹了一声。
★考点　let out发出(叫喊等);放宽、放大(衣服等);泄露(秘密等)
①She let out a yell and ran home.
她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
②Don’t let out the plan to the press.
别把这计划泄露给新闻界。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。
③Your mother is tired—let her alone.
你妈妈累了——别打扰她了。
词组 let sb.out　含义 不打扰,不惊动?
④I haven’t decided on the menu yet,let alone bought the food.
我还没决定吃什么菜呢,更不必说买好了。
词组 let alone　含义 更不用说?
⑤Please come and support me.Don’t let me down.
请来支持我,别让我失望。
词组 let sb.down　含义 使失望?
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let sb.alone不打扰,不惊动
let sb.down使失望;放下
let alone更不用说
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句型转换
(4)I trust him but he makes me disappointed.
I trust him but he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:(1)let alone　(2)let your parents down　(3)let out　(4)lets me down

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As his sadness turned to anger,he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.(P11)
随着他的伤心转为气愤,他拿起新足球踢向空中。
★考点　pick up拿起;拾起;捡起
①He picked up his book on the ground.
他捡起了地上的书。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分pick up的含义。?
②I will pick you up at the station.
我将到车站去接你。
含义 开车接某人
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③Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了许多西班牙语。
含义 学会
④He picked up a set of rare stamps at a second-hand shop.
他在一个二手店无意中得到了一套珍奇的邮票。
含义 (偶然)获得
⑤I don’t want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.
我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。
含义 养成习惯
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⑥I can pick up BBC News.
我能接收BBC新闻。
含义 接收(信号)
⑦The speed of the train began to pick up.
火车开始加速了。
含义 加速
⑧The patient is picking up.
那位病人正在康复。
含义 好转


pick up捡起;学会,获得;养成习惯;接收(信号);加速;好转;拿起
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I am a taxi driver.Sometimes I need to pick up speed to pick up passengers;I also like to pick up radio programmes to make my spirits pick up.
我是一名出租车司机。有时我需要加快速度去接乘客;我也喜欢收听广播节目使我的精神振奋起来。
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Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and waited.(P11)
他把它(球)捧在手中,坐在旧长凳上等着。
句式剖析 本句中,现在分词短语holding it in his hands做伴随状语。
★考点　现在分词(短语)做状语
①【高考典句】(2015·福建卷) In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
近几年出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”,它结合了“信息”和“氛围”的意义。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分表示的状语类型。
②Turning around,she saw a car driving up.
她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来。
状语类型 表示时间
③Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help.
不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
状语类型 表示原因
④The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable.
大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。
状语类型 表示结果
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⑤Being more careful,you can make fewer mistakes.
越细心点,你就会少犯错误。
状语类型 表示条件
⑥Having failed many times,he didn’t lose heart.
尽管失败了很多次,他仍不灰心。
状语类型 表示让步


现在分词(短语)做状语(其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致)可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。
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动词-ing形式做状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,如果状语与主语不一致,可给从句加上主语,变成主从复合句。例如:
While she was reading the book,the telephone rang.(√)
While reading the book,the telephone rang.(×)
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My favourite character in ‘The Attic’ is Stuart,who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.(P12)
《阁楼》中我最喜爱的人物是斯图尔特,他救援她并给这相对暗淡的故事增添了一些喜剧色彩。
★考点　rescue n.& vt.救援;营救
①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
现在,电击训练和药物治疗有望拯救这些秃鹫。
②Storms delayed the rescue of the crash victims.
暴风雨延误了营救车祸遇难者的工作。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分包含的词组及其含义。
③He had been trying to rescue a young woman from an arranged marriage to an elderly relative.
他曾一直设法解救一个因包办婚姻要嫁给年老亲戚的年轻女子。
词组 rescue sb.from　含义 从……拯救某人?
④A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.
有个富有的赞助商慷慨捐赠来解救我们。
词组 come to one’s rescue　含义 救援(某人);帮助(某人)?
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rescue sb./sth.from从……拯救某人/某物
come to one’s/the rescue救援(某人);帮助(某人)
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Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.(P14)
彭斯以风趣和友善而四处闻名。
★考点　reputation n.名誉;名声
①He has a good reputation as a doctor.
身为医生,他有很好的声誉。
②If the fact is published,it will ruin your reputation.
一旦公布了事实真相,就会有损于你的名声。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。
③The store has an good reputation for fair dealing.
该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。
词组 have a good reputation　含义 有好名声?
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④She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。
词组 earn a reputation　含义 赢得声誉?
⑤The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英国的天气真是名副其实。
词组 live up to one’s reputation　含义 不负盛名;名不虚传?
⑥This will ruin my reputation.
这个将会毁坏我的名声。
词组 ruin sb.’s reputation　含义 有损/毁坏某人的名声?
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(1)have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
(2)have a reputation for...因……有名
(3)earn/build/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
(4)live up to one’s reputation不负盛名;名不虚传
(5)damage/ruin sb.’s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
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reputation和fame
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The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty,and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.(P14)
这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念,并且倾向于使用想象,并涉及强烈的情感。
★考点　focus on (upon)集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚集于;使 (眼睛)注视
①【高考典句】(2016·全国甲卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
相比于一天中晚些时候,多数人早上更集中精力做事。
②The media often focus on the important events occurring nowadays.
媒体经常关注当今所发生的重大事件。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。
③Focus your attention on her,and keep listening until you truly understand.
把注意力集中到她身上,一直到你听懂为止。
词组 focus one’s attention on sb.　含义 把注意力集中到某人身上?
④Concentrate on your work and sooner or later you’ll succeed.
集中精力工作,迟早你会成功的。
词组 concentrate on　含义 集中精力于?
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(1)focus on (upon)集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚集于;使 (眼睛)注视
(2)focus one’s eyes/attention/mind on把目光/注意力/精力集中到……上
(3)concentrate on集中精力于
(4)concentrate/fix one’s attention on把注意力集中到……上
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This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem,‘A Red,Red Rose’.(P14)
这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。
句式剖析 本句使用了This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
★考点　This/ That is why...这/那就是……的原因
①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)This is why you’re saving my life.
这就是你现在挽救我的原因。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的句型及其含义。
②He was given a warning.That is because he was late for school again.
他受到了警告,那是因为他上学又迟到了。
句型 That is because...　含义 那是因为……?
③The reason why he was given a warning was that he was late for the meeting again.
他受到警告的原因是他又一次开会迟到了。
句型 The reason why...is that...　含义 ……的原因是……?
④That is the reason why I can’t agree.
那就是我不同意的原因。
句型 That is the reason why...　含义 那是……的原因?
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(1)This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
(2)That/This is because...“那/这是因为……” (because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(3)The reason why(=for which)...is that...“……的原因是……”(why引导定语从句,并在从句中做状语,that引导表语从句,不可换成because)
(4)That is the reason why...意为“那是……的原因”,其中why引导的一个定语从句。
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The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burns’s poems,it was intended to be a song.(P14)
这首诗发表于1794年,和许多彭斯的诗一样,它原是为歌咏而作。
★考点　intend vi.& vt.打算,计划,想要
①They intend their son to work in their company.
他们想让儿子在他们的公司工作。
②They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.
他们打算在本年内实行该计划。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组、句式及其含义。
③I intend to get(getting) to the bottom of it.
这件事我打算寻根究底。
词组 intend to do(doing) sth.　含义 打算做某事?
④We intend him to set out at once.
我们打算要他立即出发。
词组 intend sb.to do sth.　含义 打算让某人做某事?
⑤I intend that he shall be a physician.
我打算使他成为医生。
句式 intend +that从句　含义 打算……?
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⑥The chair was intended for you,but Tom took it away.
那把椅子原本是为你准备的,但是被汤姆拿走了。
词组 be intended for　含义 为……打算的?
⑦【高考典句】(2016·全国甲卷)The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
这次行程旨在获取比Robert Falcon Scott船长更大的成就。
词组 be intended to do sth.　含义 旨在做某事?
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(1)intend to do(doing) sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend that...打算……
(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的
be intended to do sth.旨在做某事
(3)intention n.意图;目的;打算
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