2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修8 Unit3 The world of colours and light3.3知识点课件（61张ppt）

(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Task & Project
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一、写作词汇
预习本部分词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—What’s the charge for 　　　　　　　(入场费)??
—It’s $5.
2.—I heard you toured Italy during the summer vacation,Tom?
—Yes.The 　　　　　　(景色) there is beautiful beyond description.?
3.—Tom got a 　　　　　　 (奖学金) to the Pratt Institute of Art.?
—No wonder he is in a good mood.
4.—What are you 　　　　　　　 (切碎) meat for??
—For cooking meat ball.
5.—I hate it when people speak with a full mouth.
—You know,it is a 　　　　　　　　(令人厌恶的) habit.?
admission　
scenery　
scholarship　
cutting up　
disgusting
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二、阅读词汇
预习该部分词汇,阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Please accept this little gift as a souvenir.
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.Give me a slice of bread please.
含义 　　　　　　　?
3.The chef is preparing a roast of lamb.
含义 　　　　　　　?
纪念品　
薄片
厨师
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4.I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
含义 　　　　　　　?
5.Please spray some water on the flower.
含义 　　　　　　　?
6.She began to get wrinkles round her eyes.
含义 　　　　　　　?
枕头
喷洒
皱纹
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三、阅读P46~47课文,选择最佳答案
1.Besides food,what other materials mentioned in the text can we use to make art?
A.Paper,string,glue,cloth.
B.String,feather,seashell and rubbish.
C.Vegetables and fruit,cards,seashell and rubbish.
答案:B　
2.What example can you give to say that anything and everything can be used to make art?
A.A picture of Mona Lisa.
B.A string picture.
C.A feather and seashell picture.
答案:A
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3.According to the text,what materials will you have to use if you want to make a pizza face?
A.Carrot,strawberries,peaches,mushroom,and tomato slice.
B.Carrot,strawberries,mushroom,and tomato slice and a slice of bacon.
C.Carrot or seaweed,strawberries,peaches,mushroom,and tomato slice or a slice of bacon.
答案:C
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In 1983,he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)
1983年,他考入了北京艺术学校。
★考点　admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费
①His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being punished.
他对过错的承认使得他人免于受罚。
②【高考典句】(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.
入场费是正常收费且不需要预定。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。
③She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
她没被自己选择的大学录取。
含义 获得进入……的资格
④He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.
他承认用了恐吓手段。
含义 承认……
⑤This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater.
这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院。
含义 允许某人进入
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⑥She was happy to be admitted to Beijing University.
被北京大学录取了,她很高兴。
含义 被准许进入,被……录取
⑦We all admit him to be foolish.我们都认为他是愚蠢的。
含义 承认某人/某事……
⑧She admitted making a mistake.她承认错误了。
含义 承认做过某事
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gain admission to获得进入……的资格
make an admission (that)...=admit (that)... 承认……
admit vt.承认;允许进入
admit sb.to/into允许某人进入
be admitted to被准许进入,被……录取
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某事
admit doing sth.承认做过某事
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(3)　　　　　　　　(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.?
(4)Justine and I got admission　　　　　　 the famous university at the same time.?
答案:(1)be admitted　(2)to/into　(3)Admission　(4)to　

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完成句子
(5)她向我道歉,承认错拿了我的雨伞。
She apologized to me and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my umbrella by mistake.?
(6)只有持票者才可进入体育场。
Only ticket-holders can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the stadium.?
答案: (5)admitted having taken　(6)be admitted into/to

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His early works,mostly in the traditional Chinese style,reflected the scenery of eastern China.(P43)
他的早期作品,绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格,反映了中国东部的风景。
★考点　scenery n.风景,景色,风光
①The scenery is magnificent.
景色壮丽。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词或词组的含义。
②The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
港中的船只构成美丽的风景。
含义 指眼前所看到的风景
③The attractive scenery here is fetching in more and more tourists.
这里景色宜人,吸引着越来越多的游客。
含义 指某地区的风景,是由多个scene构成的景色,特别是自然景色
④There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
含义 指从某一位置所看到的风景
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⑤In my view,I think it is a wonderful country.
我的意见是这是个美妙的国度。
含义 在某人看来
⑥The pagoda came into view as we rounded the bend.
路一拐弯我们就看见了宝塔。
含义 进入视野;看见
⑦In the afternoon,you’ll have a chance to go and see the sights.
下午,你们有机会去观光。
含义 指人们游览观光的风景
⑧My friends merged into the crowd and I lost sight of them.
我的朋友们消失在人群中,我看不到他们了。
含义 看不见了
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scenery指某地区的风景,是由多个scene构成的景色,特别是自然景色,常做不可数名词。
scene指眼前所看到的风景,包括人与人的活动在内,是可数名词,还可表示“场面、场景、现场”。
view指从某一位置所看到的风景,还可表示“视野;眼界”。
sight指人们游览观光的风景,表示“名胜;人文景观”,常用复数形式,还可表示“情景;景象;视力”。
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It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.(P43)
就是他在纽约艺术学院学习期间,他尝试着用诸如布料、塑料这些不同的材料来画画。
句式剖析 该句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是句中省略的时间状语从句while at the New York School of Art。
★考点　强调句的结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
①It was in the street that I saw him.
在街上我看到了他。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出下列强调句中被强调的成分。
②It was in the street that I met Li Hua.
我是在大街上遇到李华的。
强调的成分 状语
③It was Li Hua who/that I met in the street.
在街上我遇到的是李华。
强调的成分 主语
④It was Tom that I told the news.
我把消息告诉的汤姆。
强调的成分 宾语
⑤It is interesting that the book is.
这本书很有趣。
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强调的成分 表语
阅读下列句子,写出下列强调句的结构形式和构成。
⑥Was it in the office that he saw you just now?
他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗?
结构 强调句的一般疑问句　构成 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...??
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⑦When was it that they went abroad?
他们什么时候出国的?
结构 强调句的特殊疑问句　构成 疑问词+is/was it+that/who...??
⑧It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed.
昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
结构 强调not...until句型的时间状语　构成 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。?
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(1)强调句用来强调除谓语动词或定语以外的句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。如果被强调的部分是指人的名词,可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。it不可用this,that等替换。
(2)强调句的句式:
①强调句的一般疑问句句型:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...?
②强调句的特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who...?
(3)强调not...until句型的时间状语时,要把not与until放在一起。
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
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单句改错
(3)It was in the hall where I picked up the bag.
(4)It was on Sunday when I met her.
(5)It was the girls who was happy with the news.
答案:(1)that　(2)that　(3)where→that　(4)when→that　(5)第二个was→were　

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翻译句子
(6)他是在凌晨两点钟回到了家的。
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(7)直到昨天我才知道他已经回来了。
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答案: (6)It was at two o’clock in the morning that he returned home.　(7)It was not until yesterday that I knew he had come back.

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The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.(P43)
该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰,山峰下流淌着漓江之水。
句式剖析 句中with the Li River flowing below为“with+宾语+doing”构成的with复合结构做状语。其中宾语和补语之间为主谓关系,所以用动词-ing短语做宾补。
★考点　with+宾语+doing
①The boy lay on the ground,with his eyes looking at the sky.
男孩躺在地上,眼望天空。
②With science and technology developing rapidly,people are leading a better and better life.
随着科技的迅速发展,人们的日子越过越好了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出with复合结构及类型。
③With so many things to do,I won’t have time to go out tonight.
有这么多事情要做,今晚我没空出去。
结构 With so many things to do　类型 with+宾语+不定式?
④With the problem settled,he was very happy.
问题解决了,他很高兴。
结构 With the problem settled　类型 with+宾语+过去分词?
⑤The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手拿一本书进来了。
结构 with a book in his hand　类型 with+宾语+介词短语?
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⑥The students are having class with the lights on.
灯开着,学生们在上课。
结构 with the lights on　类型 with+宾语+副词?
⑦The boy ran into the room with his nose red.
那男孩跑进了房间,鼻子都红了。
结构 with his nose red　类型 with+宾语+形容词?
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“with+宾语+宾语补足语”除了用动词-ing做宾语补足语之外,还有:
(1)with+宾语+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(2)with+宾语+过去分词(表示完成或被动)
(3)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
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You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(P46)
你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。
★考点　variety n.变化,多样性,种类
①Life is always full of variety.
生活总是充满变化。
②Strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors.
强健的骨骼依赖于多种饮食和生活方式因素。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性或词组的含义。
③【高考典句】(2016·全国丙卷)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.
参观苹果节是一个观看,更多是品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。
含义 各种各样的
④The students vary from one another in character.
学生们的性格各不相同。
含义 不同于
⑤Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事,人人意见不一。
含义 从……到……不等
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⑥These cars vary in size,price,colour and so on.
这些汽车在大小、价格、颜色等方面各不相同。
含义 在某方面不同
⑦The prices of some goods vary with the season.
某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。
含义 随……变化而变化
⑧There were the same heroes at various times.
不同的时代有同样的英雄。
词性 形容词　含义 不同的,各种各样的
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(1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同,变化
vary from不同于
vary from...to...从……到……不等
vary in在某方面不同
vary with随……变化而变化
(3)various adj.不同的,各种各样的
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Cut up some tomatoes for eyes,pieces of cheese for ears,and a mushroom for a nose.(P46)
切一些西红柿做眼睛,一些奶酪做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。
★考点　cut up切碎;剁碎; 割伤,使伤心
①Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
②He was badly cut up by the death of his father.
他因父亲去世极为悲伤。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。
③You should cut out the unimportant details.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
含义 剪除,删除
④【高考典句】(2015·浙江卷)Living in a glare of our own making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.
生活在我们自己制造的刺眼强光中,我们已经使自己与人类进化和文化遗产——星星的光辉和日夜的交替——隔绝了。
含义 切断
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⑤Don’t try to cut in while others are talking.
别人谈话时不要插嘴。
含义 插嘴,打断
⑥The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
那棵苹果树枯死了,所以他把它砍掉了。
含义 砍倒
⑦In order not to be late,she cut across the fields.
为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。
含义 抄近路
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cut up切碎;割伤,使伤心
cut out剪除,切掉,删除
cut off切断,阻断,隔绝
cut in插嘴,打断
cut down砍倒;缩减;降价
cut across抄近路
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答案:(1)down;up　(2)off;across

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(5)医生建议他少喝酒。
The doctor advised him to 　　　　　　　　　　on drinking.?
答案: (3)was cut off　(4)cut in　(5)cut down

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You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.(P47)
你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。
★考点　lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开
①We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine.
我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。
②The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.
优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。
③The company laid off 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.
由于经济危机,公司上周解雇了一百名工人。
含义 解雇
④She’d managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.
她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。
含义 搁置;储蓄
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⑤They lay up a lot of vegetable for the coming winter.
他们贮存了很多的蔬菜以备冬天的来临。
含义 收集;贮存
⑥The general told the troops to lay down their arms.
将军命令士兵放下武器。
含义 放下
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lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开
lay off解雇;停止使用
lay aside搁置;储蓄
lay up收集;贮存
lay down放下;献出;阐述,声明
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完成句子
(3)他每周能积蓄五十镑。
He is able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　fifty pounds each week.?
(4)他告诉我们怎样设计版面。
He showed us how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　a printed page.?
答案:(1)off　(2)up　(3)lay aside　(4)lay out

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This may sound disgusting to some,but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)
这听起来好像令人厌恶,但是它的确是很干净和好玩的。
★考点　disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人愤慨的,令人厌恶的
①What a disgusting smell!
多么讨厌的气味!
②This is disgusting food.
这是令人作呕的食物。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及其含义。
③The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.
影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。
词性 动词　含义 使厌恶
④Much to my disgust,they refused to help.
他们不肯帮忙,令我极其愤慨。
词性 名词　含义 愤慨
⑤I was disgusted to hear of his behaviour.
我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。
词性 形容词　含义 气愤的
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阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含短语的含义。
⑥I can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals.
这些犯罪分子只能使我感到憎恶。
含义 对……感到厌恶
⑦To his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden.
使他厌恶的是,他在花园里见到一只死狗。
含义 使某人厌恶的是
⑧The smell filled me with disgust.
这股气味使我作呕。
含义 厌恶地,反感地
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(1)disgusted adj.感到厌恶的
to one’s disgust使某人厌恶的是
with/in disgust厌恶地,反感地
(2)disgust n.& vt.厌恶;使厌恶
be/feel disgusted at/by/with对……感到厌恶
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For example,one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.(P47)
例如,罐头的一头可以浸在颜料中,而且还可以用来在卡片上制作图形。
★考点　dip vt.& vi.浸;蘸
①Dip your pen into the ink.
把你的钢笔在墨水中蘸一蘸。
②The seagull dipped into the sea.
那只海鸥潜入海中。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含短语的含义。
③【高考典句】(2016·江苏卷)It’s become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites.
当我写作时,核对事实已经成为很自然的事了,花一、二分钟的时间来搜索PubMed,Wikipedia或其他网站。
含义 翻阅;浏览(书、杂志等)
④I’ll allow the children to dip their bread into the soup.
我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。
含义 把……在……中浸或蘸一下
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⑤I think the water’s too cold to swim,so I’ll just dip a toe in.
我看水太凉,不能游泳,所以只能稍微浸一下。
含义 将(某物)在液体中浸一下
⑥I had to dip into my pocket to pay for the holiday.
我得自己掏腰包支付度假的费用。
含义 花自己的钱;掏腰包
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dip into sth.把手伸进……里面取东西;翻阅;浏览(书、杂志等)
dip sth.into...把……在……中浸或蘸一下
dip sth.in将(某物)在液体中浸一下
dip into one’s pocket花自己的钱;掏腰包
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There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47)
还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画,那么,为什么不尝试上面的一些点子,再试试你自己独特的点子呢?
★考点　have a go (at)尝试,试图
①I’ll have a go at fixing it tonight.
我今晚来试修一下它。
②Can you have a go at starting the machine?
你能来试一下发动这台机器吗?
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。
③I don’t want a go for the moment.
我现在不想试。
含义 尝试
④I am sure (that) he’ll make a go of it.
我确信他会干得很出色。
含义 使成功,相处得好
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have a go (at)尝试,试图
want a go尝试
make a go of使成功,相处得好
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(3)His father wanted him to be an artist,but he couldn’t make a go
　　　　　　it.?
完成句子
(4)尼尔正开始做微型出租汽车生意,我真希望他成功。
Neil is starting a minicab business;I do hope he 　　　　it.?
(5)迪克想再得到一次做实验的机会。
Dick wanted to 　　　　　at making the experiment.?
答案:(1)at　(2)a　(3)of　(4)makes a go of (5)have a go