2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修8 Unit4 Films and film events4.1知识点课件（86张ppt）

(共86张PPT)
Unit 4 Films and film events
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
【文章导语】美国金球奖是美国影视界最重要的奖项之一。
Actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Lady Gaga have led the winners at this year’s Golden Globe Awards.
The actor won the gong① for best actor in a film drama for his role in The Revenant,beating rivals including Eddie Redmayne who was nominated② for The Danish Girl.
DiCaprio received a pat on the back from producer Harvey Weinstein and a standing ovation from the crowd as he collected the award for best actor in a drama for The Revenant.
Arriving at the stage,he said:“What an incredible honour,that meant a lot.Two years ago we found ourselves submerged deep in nature with all its complications and all the beauty that it gave us cinematically.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
“This film was about survival,adaptation and the triumph③ of the human spirit and more importantly it was about trust.”
Pop superstar Gaga also took home the award for best actress in a limited television series or movie for her role as the villainous④ Countess in American Horror Story:Hotel.
She said she wanted to be an actress before becoming a singer,but explained that “music worked out first” before adding:“I feel like Cher in the film Moonstruck. It’s like one of the great moments of my life.”
Kate Winslet also won the Golden Globe for best supporting actress for a movie for her role in Steve Jobs.The actress remained in her seat looking dumbfounded⑤ after she was named best supporting actress.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
She said:“I am extremely surprised and overwhelmed.I just want to start by saying what an incredible year for women in film.”
Matt Damon was named best actor in a comedy or musical motion picture for his role as a stranded astronaut in The Martian.
Rachel Bloom burst into tears as she won best lead in a comedy or musical TV show while Amazon show Mozart In The Jungle was another surprise victor at the awards show when it was named best TV comedy.
The Martian was named best comedy or musical motion picture.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
【译文】
莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥和嘎嘎小姐在今年金球奖拔得头筹。
莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥凭借他在《荒野猎人》中的演出斩获剧情类最佳男演员奖项,打败了埃迪·雷德梅尼等劲敌。埃迪凭借在《丹麦女孩》中的演出获得金球奖提名。
当迪卡普里奥上台领取因《荒野猎人》而荣获剧情类最佳男演员奖杯时,制片人哈维·韦恩斯坦兴奋地拍拍他的背,全场观众起立为他喝彩。
站在舞台中央,莱昂纳多发言说:“这是无上的荣誉,对我意义重大。两年前当我们置身于荒野当中拍摄电影,我们深深地被大自然的美丽和庞杂所感染。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
“这部电影讲述的是在荒野中求生存、适应自然以及人文精神的胜利,更重要的主题是信任。”
流行天后嘎嘎小姐凭借她在《美国恐怖故事:旅馆》中扮演的反面角色获得了电视电影/限定剧最佳女演员的奖杯。
她称自己在成为歌手前本来是想当演员的,不过她的音乐事业先获得了成功。她还说“我感觉自己就像电影《月色撩人》中的雪儿。这是我人生中最精彩的时刻之一。”
凯特·温斯莱特凭借她在电影《乔布斯》中扮演的乔安娜·霍夫曼一角斩获金球奖电影类最佳女配角奖项。当她听到自己获奖时,她目瞪口呆地坐在椅子上不敢相信。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
她说:“我实在太惊讶了,简直是受宠若惊。我想说的是这一年对于影坛女性是极不平凡的一年。”
马特·达蒙凭借他在《火星救援》中扮演的被困宇航员一角而荣获音乐喜剧类最佳男主角奖项。
当瑞秋·布鲁姆听闻自己赢得喜剧类电视最佳女演员奖项时,喜极而泣。亚马孙节目《丛林中的莫扎特》也意外斩获电视类最佳喜剧奖。
《火星救援》获评音乐喜剧类最佳影片。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
①gong /?????????/ n.奖章;勋章
②nominate /?n?mIneIt/ v.推荐;提名
③triumph /?traI?mf/ n.伟大胜利;心满意足　vi.打败,成功
④villainous /?vIl?n?s/ adj.邪恶的;可憎的
⑤dumbfounded/d?m?fa?ndId/ adj.惊呆了的
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
Rachel Bloom burst into tears as she won best lead in a comedy or musical TV show while Amazon show Mozart In The Jungle was another surprise victor at the awards show when it was named best TV comedy.
当瑞秋·布鲁姆听闻自己赢得喜剧类电视最佳女演员奖项时,喜极而泣。亚马孙节目《丛林中的莫扎特》也意外斩获电视类最佳喜剧奖。
本句是由并列连词while连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中as引导的是时间状语从句;第二个分句中when引导了时间状语从句。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.Who won the award for best actress in a limited television series or movie?
A.DiCaprio.　　　　　　B.Gaga.
C.Kate Winslet. D.Matt Damon.
答案:B
2.What’s the best title of the passage?
答案:This year’s Golden Globe Awards.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
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一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—Mom,I won first prize in the exam.
—Congratulations!But be 　　　　　　(谦虚),otherwise you will lag behind.?
2.—It’s boiling hot today!I can hardly stand it.
—You’d better keep indoors and don’t 　　　　　　(暴露) your skin to the sun.?
3.—Could you tell me something about Mary’s sister?
—She 　　　　　　(看起来像)her sister in appearance but not in character.?
modest　
expose　
resembles　
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4.—Where do you think I should go for travelling,London or Paris?
—It’s entirely a matter of 　　　　　　(偏好).?
5.—How did he lose his life?
—He gave his life 　　　　　　　 (为了保卫)his country.?
preference　
in defense of
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二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出黑体词的含义。
1.The contour of that mountain looks like a dragon.
含义 　　　　　?
2.A representative from the company spoke at the meeting.
含义 　　　　　?
3.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction.
含义 　　　　　?
龙　
代表　
限制
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4.A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.
含义 　　　　　　　　?
5.The shy girl was afraid to contradict.
含义 　　　　　?
6.The express is as swift as an arrow.
含义 　　　　　　　　?
7.When does the wash come back from the laundry?
含义 　　　　　　　　?
赞助者　
反驳　
迅速的　
洗衣房
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三、阅读Reading部分,选择正确答案
1.If your film is not financed by Hollywood,you are going to 　　　.?
A.the Toronto International Film Festival
B.the Shanghai International Film Festival
C.the Sundance Film Festival
D.the Venice Film Festival
答案:C　
2.The Sundance Film Festival belongs to 　　　.?
A.the US　　　　　　　B.Canada
C.Italy D.Germany
答案:A　
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3.Why was the Sundance Film Festival not well known at the beginning?
A.Because Robert Redford took it over.
B.Because it was named the Utah at first.
C.Because of its improper focus.
D.Because it made on modest budgets.
答案:C
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四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
The representatives from six of the 1.　　　　　　 international film festivals attend a weekly 2.　　　 　　　,Movie Magic.These spokeswomen and spokesmen tell us about the film festivals they 3.　　　　　　.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival and it is part of a larger festival 4. 　　　　　　 applauds contemporary art.The Sundance Film Festival only includes small,5. 　　　　　　 films and it 6.　　　　　　　 all Hollywood films.?
major　
programme/program　
represent　
which　
independent　
boycotts　
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Films shown at Cannes are often made with large 7. 　　　　　　,and have well-known actors and 8. 　　　　　　.Since the Berlin International Film Festival began in 1951,awards have been given to films from all around the 9.　　　　　　.The Toronto International Film Festival is the second largest festival in the world—only Cannes is bigger.Although the Shanghai International Film Festival was founded in 1993,the festival has a good 10.　　　　　　　　 worldwide.?
budgets　
directors　
globe　
reputation
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Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50)
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。
★考点　representative n.代表
①We discussed these issues with a senior representative of the company.
我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性及其含义。
②This question is very representative.
这个问题非常典型。
词性 形容词　含义 典型的
③We have a representative sample.
我们有一个代表性的样品。
词性 形容词　含义 有代表性的
④【高考典句】(2016·全国乙卷)You might represent each letter with a number,for example.
例如,你可以用数字表示每个字母。
词性 动词　含义 表示
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⑤The carvings represent a hunting scene.
这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。
词性 动词　含义 描绘
⑥They represent each society stratum.
他们代表各个社会阶层。
词性 动词　含义 代表
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
⑦He represented himself as a philosopher.
他自称是一名哲学家。
含义 自称是
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representative n.代表;典型人物;代理人　adj.有代表性的;典型的
represent vt.代表;表示;象征;表现
represent oneself as 自称是
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We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.(P50)
我们认为电影是一种当代特别的艺术形式。
★考点　view...as...把……视为……
①【高考典句】(2015·广东卷)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.
20世纪70年代的一项英国口音的研究发现像BBC新闻播报员那样的口音被看作是最有吸引力的。
②When the car was first built,the design was viewed as highly original.
这辆车刚造好时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分所含词组的含义。
③In my view,what you need is careful consideration.
我认为,你所需要的是仔细地考虑。
含义 在某人看来
④In view of the weather,now the match will be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故,比赛现在将在室内进行。
含义 鉴于;考虑到

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⑤When the car goes around the corner,our house will come into view.
车绕过拐角时,我们的房子就在眼前了。
含义 进入视野
⑥The exhibits are on view from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.
展品从上午八时到下午五时展出。
含义 在展出
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view...as...把……视为……
in one’s view在某人看来
come into view进入视野
in view of鉴于;考虑到
on view在展出;陈列着;上映中
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That is,the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50)
也就是说,对于被包括在内的主要标准是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。
★考点　finance vt.给……提供经费
①The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.
这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公共捐款。
②He took a job to finance his study in the US.
他找了一份工作以支付在美国学习的费用。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③He is a well-known expert in finance.
他是知名的金融专家。
词性 名词　含义 财政;金融
④Mr Daniel is our financial adviser.
丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。
词性 形容词　含义 财政的;金融的
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⑤You are at last financially independent.
你终于在经济上独立了。
词性 副词　含义 经济上;资金上
⑥The financier told us not to do business in that way.
金融家告诉我们不要再用那种方法做业务。
词性 名词　含义 财政家;金融家
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finance n.财政;金融;资金
financial adj.财政的;金融的
financially adv.经济上;资金上
financier n.财政家;金融家
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Kathy,I don’t like to argue,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films.(P50)
凯西,我不想争论,但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。
★考点　in defence of 为……辩护;防卫
①Soldiers died in defence of their country.
战士们为保卫祖国而献身。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
②I must say in her defence that she works very hard.
我必须为她说句话,她工作十分努力。
含义 捍卫
③We defended her from harm.
我们保护她免受伤害。
含义 保护……免受……的伤害
④The newspaper defended her against the accusations.
报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。
含义 保护……免受……的伤害
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(1)in one’s defence=in defence of 为……辩护;防卫
(2)defend vt.保卫,防卫,辩解,辩护
defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害
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Our policy is to include high-quality films,regardless of who makes them.(P50)
我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影,而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
★考点　regardless of不顾;不管
①【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
不管你选择什么课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。
②He is regardless of his appearance.
他不在乎他的外表。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③We all regard him as an honest boy.
我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。
词性 动词　含义 认为
④He crushed the bloom with regardless tread.
他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。
词性 形容词　含义 不关心的
⑤She said nothing regarding your request.
她对你的要求只字不提。
词性 介词　含义 关于
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regardless of不顾;不管
regard v.认为
regarding prep.关于;至于
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We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards,we include it.(P50)
我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准,都能参加评选。
★考点1　restriction n.限制;约束
①I’m sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.
很遗憾地告诉您:您超速了。
②The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
政府已同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
新法律有限制新闻自由的趋势。
词性 动词　含义 限制
④It’s difficult trying to work in such a restricted space.
试图在这样一个受限制的空间工作是困难的。
词性 形容词　含义 受限制的;有限的
⑤He finds the job too restrictive.
他觉得这份工作束缚太多。
词性 形容词　含义 限制(性)的;约束(性)的
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restriction n.限制;约束;限制规定
restrict vt.限制;约束
restricted adj.受限制的;有限的
restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的
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★考点2　as long as只要;长达
①【高考典句】(2016·全国乙卷)As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.
只要存在密码,人们就会试图破解它们。
②This line is four times as long as that one.
这条线是那条线的四倍长。
考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
③As far as I know,we will have a test next Monday.
据我所知,我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
含义 据……所知
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④My garden extends as far as the river.
我的花园一直伸展到河边。
含义 远到
⑤In fact,it cost me as much as 100 dollars.
事实上,它整整花了我100美元。
含义 多达
⑥She has as many as seven sisters.
她的姊妹有七人之多。
含义 达……之多
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so long as=as long as只要
as far as远至;就……而言
as many/much as多达;达……之多
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The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films,and we don’t foresee ever including them.(P50)
圣丹斯电影节故意抵制所有的好莱坞电影,我们预期今后也不会涵盖它们。
★考点　deliberately adv.故意地;小心翼翼地
①We know that he did it deliberately.
我们知道他是故意做那件事的。
②He packed up his possessions deliberately.
他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an accident.
那很像是蓄意的罪行,而不像是意外的事故。
词性 形容词　含义 故意的;蓄意的
④We had no time to deliberate on the problem.
我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
词性 动词　含义 仔细考虑,反复思考
⑤After long deliberation,they decided not to buy the house.
他们商量了很长时间后决定不买这栋房子了。
词性 名词　含义 细想;考虑
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(1)deliberately adv.故意地;小心翼翼地
(2)deliberate adj.故意的;蓄意的;不慌不忙的;小心翼翼的　vi.仔细考虑,反复思考;经常与about,on,over 连用
(3)deliberation n.细想;考虑
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The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978,when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.(P50)
我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年,当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。
★考点　hatch vt.&vi.策划,密谋;孵化,孵出
①They are hatching a plot.他们正在策划阴谋。
②Hens can hatch chicks.母鸡能孵出小鸡。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
③When will the chicks hatch out?
小鸡什么时候孵出来?
含义 孵化
④No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.
谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制定出来。
含义 制定
⑤Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?
含义 与某人密谋/谋划某事
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hatch vt.策划,筹划;孵,孵出
hatch out孵出,制定
hatch sth.up with sb.与某人密谋/谋划某事
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Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films,but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50-51)
雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片,但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片,否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。
★考点　expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
①He didn’t want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
②Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.
EP没有可能引起火灾的暴露的加热部件。
词性 形容词　含义 暴露的
④Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
身体受烈日暴晒可能会造成伤害。
词性 名词　含义 暴露
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
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⑤【高考典句】(2015·四川卷)His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
他的研究表明,当实验室的知更鸟晚上看见光线时,就会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时间变得活跃。
词组 be exposed to　含义 暴露于……?
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(1)expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
expose sb./oneself to使某人/自己暴露于……
expose sb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/事
(2)exposed adj.暴露的
be exposed to...暴露于……
(3)exposure n.暴露
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Nowadays,if a film wins an award at Sundance,there is a good chance it will become famous!(P51)
现在,如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖,那么它就很有可能出名!
句式剖析　if引导条件状语从句;There is a good chance(that)...为固定句式。There is a chance that...“有……的可能性”或“某事可能发生”。chance意为“可能性”,that引导同位语从句。
★考点　chance n.机会;机遇;可能性
①There is no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
②His chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebration were great.
他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组或句型的含义。
③I met her quite by chance.
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
含义 偶然;意外
④Let’s go there to take our chances.
咱们去那儿碰碰运气。
含义 碰运气
⑤I made a mistake but you should give me a chance.
我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。
含义 给某人一个机会
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⑥We will take a chance to have the party.
我们将冒险举行聚会。
含义 冒险
⑦There is a chance that you can get the visa.
你有机会获得签证。
含义 可能……
⑧【高考典句】(2015·北京卷)There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.
如果他待在原地不动的话,人们找到他的可能性更大。
含义 可能……
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⑨It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
可能有人拾到了丢失的戒指。
含义 可能……
⑩The chances are that you will win the prize.
你可能会获奖。
含义 可能……
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chance n.机会;机遇;可能性
a chance of (doing) sth./to do做……的可能性
by chance偶然;意外
by any chance万一;碰巧
take one’s chance 碰运气
take a chance/take chances冒险;碰运气
There is a chance of.../that...可能……
It chances that...可能……
The chances are that...可能……
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(2)His only chance 　　　　　　survival was a heart transplant.?
(3)There is no chance 　　　　　　doing business if you insist on that offer.?
(4)The 　　　　　　(chance) are that I will be looking for a new job soon.?
答案:(1)to go　(2)of　(3)of　(4)chances

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用含有chance的短语完成句子
(5)开车时绝对不应冒险。
You should never 　　　　　　　　　　when driving a car.?
(6)我偶然听到他们的谈话。
I heard their talking 　　　　　　　　　.?
一句多译(chance)
(7)可能他已经听到这个消息了。
答案: (5)take chances/take a chance　(6)by chance　(7)There is a chance that he’s already heard the news./It chances that he’s already heard the news./The chances are that he’s already heard the news.

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I hate to contradict you,but in recent years,the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.(P51)
我并不想反驳你,但是近几年,戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。
★考点　contradict vt.& vi.反驳,驳斥;与……矛盾,相反
①Your actions contradict your principles.
你的行为与你的道义相矛盾。
②All evening her husband contradicted everything that she said.
整个晚上,她说什么她丈夫都跟她拌嘴。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分的词性及其含义。
③Each and every difference contains contradiction.
每一个差异中无不包含矛盾。
词性 名词　含义 矛盾
④The advice I received was often contradictory.
我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
词性 形容词　含义 相互矛盾的
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
⑤What he did was contradictory to what he said.
他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。
含义 与……相矛盾
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⑥The speaker had got confused,and started contradicting himself.
演讲者糊涂了,说话自相矛盾起来。
含义 自相矛盾
⑦His practice is in contradiction to his stated principles.
他干出来的事情老是同自己申明的原则相违背。
含义 与……相矛盾
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(1)contradict vt.& vi.与……矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
(2)contradiction n.矛盾;否认,反驳
(3)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的
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At our festival,Hollywood films are in the minority,while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals,for example at Cannes,have a real chance of becoming champions.(P51)
在我们的电影节上,好莱坞电影只占少数,而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影却大有夺魁的机会。
★考点　minority n.少数;少数派;少数民族
①Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
②The Chinese nation includes more than 50 ethnic minorities besides Han.
中华民族除了汉族之外,还有50多个少数民族。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③The majority were on Ben’s side.
大多数人站在本这一边。
词性 名词　含义 多数
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
④Men are in the minority in this profession.
在这一行业中,男人占少数。
含义 占少数
⑤Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are in the majority.
委员中赞成提出修改意见的占大多数。
含义 占大多数
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(1)minority n.少数;少数派
in the/a minority 占少数
(2)majority n.多数;大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
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At the Academy Awards,the preference is to reward top-ranking American films.(P53)
在奥斯卡金像奖上,偏爱奖励一流的美国电影。
★考点　preference n.偏爱,偏好
①It’s entirely a matter of preference.
这完全是个见仁见智的问题。
②Either tomorrow or Wednesday is fine for me.Do you have a preference?
明天或者是星期三对我来说都行,你喜欢哪天?
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。
③I’d prefer a shower to a bathtub,if possible.
如果可能的话,与带浴缸的房间相比,我更喜欢带淋浴的房间。
词性 动词　含义 更喜欢
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
④He has a preference for blue.他偏爱蓝色。
含义 偏爱……;喜欢……
⑤I’d choose the small car in preference to the large one.
我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
含义 优先于……;比起……来宁愿
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⑥I prefer tea to coffee.我宁愿喝茶,不要咖啡。
含义 喜欢……而不喜欢……
⑦He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
他宁愿留在家里,也不愿意跟我们去。
含义 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事


(1)in preference to优先于……;比起……来宁愿
have a preference for...偏爱……;喜欢……
(2)prefer v.更喜欢
prefer(doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
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答案:(1)preference　(2)a　(3)to shop　(4)playing

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完成句子
(5)我宁愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。
I’d prefer to go in summer 　　　　　　in winter.?
(6)我通常愿意选择苹果,其次才是梨。
I would usually choose apples 　　　　　pears.?
句型转换
(7)I like staying at home watching football matches on weekends.I don’t like going shopping with my wife on weekends.
→I 　　　　　at home watching football matches 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　shopping with my wife on weekends.?
答案:(5)rather than go　(6)in preference to　(7)prefer to stay;rather than go