2019_2020学年牛津译林版选修8 Unit4 Films and film events4.2知识点课件（63张ppt）

(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Word power & Grammar and usage
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一、写作词汇
预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—Why was Tom in a bad mood today?
—Losing the race was a bitter 　　　　　　　　　(失望) to him.?
2.—Loosen up;this isn’t a 　　　　　　(正式的)occasion.?
—Thanks.But I just couldn’t relax.
3.—I found his long speech very 　　　　　　　　(令人厌烦的).?
—So did I.
4.—I won first prize in the competition.
—　　　　　　　　　(恭喜).?
disappointment　
formal　
tiresome　
Congratulations
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二、阅读词汇
预习该部分词汇,阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.Her maid helped her to dress up for the party.
含义 　　　　　　　　?
2.The script won’t play well.
含义 　　　　　?
3.This screenwriter is very popular because he has a distinct sense of humour.
含义 　　　　　　　　?
女仆;侍女　
剧本　
剧作家
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Grammar
Not all films are made in real places.(P54)
并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。
句式剖析 该句为部分否定。在英语中,all,both,every,everyone,everything等与否定词not连用时,表示的是部分否定,而非全部否定。
★考点　部分否定
①【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并非其所有的影响都是积极的。
②Not every boy in our class likes basketball.
我们班并不是每个男生都喜欢篮球。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分是部分否定还是全部否定。
③All the students in our class have not seen the film.
并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。
否定类型 部分否定
④We both fell,but fortunately neither of us was hurt.
我们两个都摔倒了,但幸运的是都没有受伤。
否定类型 全部否定
⑤None of the films are instructive.
所有这些电影都没有教育意义。
否定类型 全部否定
⑥No one went there.没有人去过那儿。
否定类型 全部否定
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(1)部分否定。
英语中,表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词,如all,both,everything,everywhere,whole,always,usually,altogether,entirely,completely,它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时,表示部分否定,谓语的形式采用否定形式,即“not+谓语动词”,有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”“并非都”。
(2)全部否定。
英语中的none,nothing,nobody,no,never,neither,nowhere 等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
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(3)All of the students could answer the question.(反义句)
答案:(1)Not all bamboo grows tall.
(2)All my friends do not study well.
(3)None of the students could answer the question.

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翻译句子
(4)桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。
?
(5)兄弟俩并非都是医生。
?
(6)所有的答案都不正确。
?
答案:(4)All the books on the desk are not worth reading.
(5)Not both the brothers are doctors./Both the brothers are not doctors.
(6)None of the answers are right.

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There are some important words that refer to filming.(P54)
有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。
★考点　refer to谈到;涉及;提及;提到;指的是;参考;查阅
①We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意再也不提起这件事了。
②Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
在不查词典的情况下完成作业。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性及其含义。
③Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
含义 把……提交给……
④California is referred to as the “Golden State”.
加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。
含义 把……称作
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⑤Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。
词性 名词　含义 参考;查询
⑥Avoid any reference to his illness.
千万别提起他的病。
词性 名词　含义 提及;谈到
⑦I’m calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关偏见的系列文章。
含义 关于
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(1)refer to查阅;参考;谈到;涉及
refer...to...把……提交给……;把某人介绍给
refer to...as把……称作
(2)reference n.提及;参考;查询;参考书;证明书
in/with reference to关于
【提示】①refer过去式、过去分词referred;动词-ing形式referring　②refer to a dictionary=look up sth.in a dictionary查字典
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They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film,as well as other things.(P54)
它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作人的名单,也有其他的一些东西。
★考点　as well as又;和;也
①I have heard from Lin Tao as well as from Wang Feng.
我既收到了王峰的信,也收到了林涛的信。
②Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以变为声能,又可以变为光能。
③Electronic computers can add and subtract as well as multiply and divide.
电子计算机能够乘除,也能加减。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。
④You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
含义 和……一样好
⑤As well as eating five course meals,they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
含义 除了
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⑥I am going to London and my sister is going as well.
我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
含义 也
⑦The weather was so bad that we might as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如待在家里为好。
含义 倒不如;还是……好
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as well as又,和,也(为并列连词)
as well as还(相当于besides,in addition to)
as well as和……一样好
as well也(相当于too,一般放在句末)
might/may as well不妨……;还是……的好
【提示】连接两个主语时,由于as well as强调前者,谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定。
He as well as his parents have been to Beijing.(×)
He as well as his parents has been to Beijing.(√)
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Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p.m.,but it wasn’t until 1.30 p.m.that she arrived.(P57)
我和玛丽约好下午一点在购物中心见面,可是直到下午一点半她才到。
★考点　appointment n.约会,约定,任命
①She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
②He accepted the appointment of a new captain.
他接受了新队长的任命。
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考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。
③You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment with him.
如果你想与他约会就该给他的秘书打电话。
含义 与某人约会
④I know he is a man who keeps his appointment.
我知道他是个守约的人。
含义 守约
⑤He never breaks an appointment.
他这个人是从来不失约的。
含义 失约
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⑥They have appointed a new manager.
他们已任命了一位新经理。
词性 动词　含义 任命
⑦We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去。
词性 动词　含义 委派
⑧He was appointed as deputy of the company.
他受委托作为公司的代理人。
含义 任命某人为……
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⑨A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.
委任了一个律师来代表这个孩子。
含义 委任某人做某事
⑩Appoint the time and place for the meeting.
决定开会的时间和地点吧。
含义 确定某时间、地点做某事
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(1)appointment n.任命;约会
have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment守约/失约
(2)appoint sb.(as) sth.任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事
appoint some time/some place for sth.确定某时间、地点做某事
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完成句子
(4)你将被任命为销售部经理,祝贺你!
You’re to　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sales Manager!Congratulations!?
(5)我已与史密斯先生有约会。
I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Mr.Smith.?
答案:(1)with　(2)appointment　(3)as　(4)be appointed as　(5)made an appointment with

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The film was such a disappointment.(P57)
这部影片是如此令人失望。
★考点　disappointment n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
①He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile.
他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。
②That defeat was a surprise and a disappointment.
那次失败令人吃惊,令人失望。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。
③To our great disappointment,it rained every day during our trip.
我们这次旅行时天天下雨,令我们很失望。
含义 令某人失望的是
④What you said disappointed me.
你说的话令我失望。
词性 动词　含义 使……失望
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⑤These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.
这些工作薪水不高,人们感到孤单并对他们在城里的新生活感到失望。
词性 形容词　含义 失望的
⑥I’m disappointed at your behaviour.
我对你的表现很失望。
含义 对……感到失望
⑦The film was built up to be a masterpiece,but I found it very disappointing.
这部影片被吹捧为杰作,可是我觉得令人失望。
词性 形容词　含义 令人失望的
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(1)disappointment n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
(3)disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at对……感到失望
(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的
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We all gave him our sincere congratulations.(P57)
我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。
★考点　congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
①I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.
我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
②—We are getting married!我们要结婚了!
—Congratulations!恭喜!
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。
③Congratulations to you on your success!
祝贺你的成功!
含义 为某事向某人表示祝贺
④As your married life starts,let me send my congratulations to you.
在你俩新婚之际,请接受我对你们的祝贺。
含义 向某人表示祝贺
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⑤I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我衷心地祝贺你。
词性 动词　含义 祝贺
⑥I congratulated her warmly on her exam results.
我热情地祝贺她考试取得了好成绩。
含义 为某事向某人表示祝贺
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⑦We congratulated him on having passed the examination.
我们祝贺他通过了考试。
⑧We celebrated the Spring Festival with a dance party.
我们举行了一场舞会来庆祝春节。
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(1)make congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺
send/offer one’s congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为(做)某事向某人表示祝贺
【提示】①congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺,不用于节日致辞,用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a letter of congratulation贺信。
②congratulation表示“祝贺”时应用复数形式,类似用法的词如:wishes,regards,greetings等。
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Grammar
强调
1.强调句型
要强调句子中除谓语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时,可以把it当作先行词构成强调句型“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+句子其余部分”。如果把It is(was)和that(who)去掉,该句意思完整,不缺任何句子成分,则该句为强调结构。
I met an old friend of my father’s in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。
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→It was I who/that met an old friend of my father’s in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was an old friend of my father’s that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my father’s in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was in the street that I met an old friend of my father’s yesterday.(强调地点状语)
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使用强调句型时应注意以下问题:
(1)强调人时可用who做连词,强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。
It is American movies that he likes to see.
他喜欢看的是美国电影。
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(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?
How often is it that they go to the cinema?
他们到底多久去看一次电影?
Who was it that won the award?
到底是谁赢了奖?
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么这儿不允许抽烟?
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(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that而不用when,where,why或how。原因状语从句中只有because 引导的部分可被强调。
It was in 1988 that he joined the League.
他是在1988年入团的。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.
昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。
(4)被强调的部分不管是单数名词还是复数名词,It be中的be都用单数is或was。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.
是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
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(5)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,须用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。
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2.用do,does或did对谓语动词进行强调
(1)在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句),可用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语动词,这时谓语动词须用原形。do/does/did可译成“确实,的确”。
To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
令我非常高兴的是,这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。
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(2)在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”。
Do come and see us some day.
有时间一定要来看我们。
Do give her my regards.
务必代我向她问好。
3.用so,such,really,just等表示强调
It was so interesting a film.
这电影太有趣了。
Actually,the festival in Venice doesn’t just feature Hollywood films.
事实上,威尼斯电影节并不总是放好莱坞的电影。
I really want to see it again.
我真的想再看一次。
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4.用短语in heaven,on earth,only too,in the world,no way等表示强调
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
What on earth are you doing here?
你在这儿究竟干什么?
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是真的。
Where in the world did you go?
你到底去哪里了?
No way am I going to drive them there.
我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里。
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答案:(1)that　(2)that　(3)that　(4)that　(5)It　

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(6)　　　　　　 was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.?
(7)It was with the help of the local guide 　　　　　　the mountain climber was rescued.?
(8)It was not until I came here 　　　　　　　I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.?
答案: (6)It　(7)that　(8)that　

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完成句子
(9)那个孩子偶尔会感冒。(do)
The baby 　　　　　　　　　　　　a cold every now and then.?
(10)他上周日的确来看过你,但是你出去了。(do)
He 　　　　　　to see you last Sunday,but you were out.?
(11)他到底会在哪儿?(on earth)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 could he be??
(12)我要找的就是这本书。(very)
This is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I am looking for.?
答案: (9)does catch　(10)did come　(11)Where on earth　(12)the very book

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(13)她真的那样说吗?(really)
Did she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
(14)你怎么这么笨竟相信他的话?(so)
How could you be 　　　　　　　　　　　　as to believe him??
(15)他是个这么好的学生,所以我们都喜欢他。(such)
He is 　　　　　　　　that we all like him.?
答案: (13)really say so　(14)so stupid　(15)such a good student