2020版英语高分突破大二轮课标Ⅰ地区专用(课件+PDF教师用书):专题十二 形容词、副词

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名称 2020版英语高分突破大二轮课标Ⅰ地区专用(课件+PDF教师用书):专题十二 形容词、副词
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专题十二  形容词、副词 1 
专题十二 形容词、副词
对应学生用书起始页码 P267
考点一 形容词、副词基本用法
    一、形容词的基本用法
1.形容词的句法功能
功能 例句
定语
前置
定语
These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的
建议。
后置
定语
①He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快
乐的人。 ( alive,alike,alone 等表语形容词作
后置定语)
②Do you have anything important to tell me?
你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗? (形容词修
饰复合不定代词,作后置定语)
③That is the best book available. 那是可用的
最好的一本书。 (以?able 或?ble 结尾的形容词
可作前有形容词最高级或 the only 等修饰的
名词的后置定语)
④This is a book suitable for children.这是一本
适合孩子们的书。 (形容词短语作后置定语)
作 be, feel,
sound,get,
prove,stay 等系
动词的表语
①His suggestions are very valuable.他的建议
很有价值。
②Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜。
补语
I consider his suggestion very valuable.我认为
他的建议很有价值。 (形容词作宾补)
状语
①He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了
家,安然无恙。 (结果状语)
②He is standing there, full of fear. 他站在那
里,充满了恐惧。 (伴随状语)
    根据提示,完成下列句子
①—Is there anything new in today????s newspaper?
—No. Nothing new (没有新内容) .
②We have no   rooms available (可用的房间) for you.
2.复合形容词的构成
(1) 副词词干+分词,如:hard?working 勤劳的
(2) 名词词干+过去分词,如:man?made 人造的
(3) 名词词干+现在分词,如:time?consuming 耗时的
(4) 名词词干+形容词,如:world?famous 世界闻名的
    (5) 数词词干+名词,如:five?star 五星级的
(6) 数词词干+名词?ed,如:three?legged 三条腿的
(7) 数词词干+名词+形容词,如:five?year?old 5 岁的
(8) 形容词词干+过去分词,如:ready?made 现成的
(9) 形容词词干+名词?ed,如:kind?hearted 好心的
(10) 形容词词干+现在分词,如:ordinary?looking 相貌一
般的
(11) 形容词词干+形容词,如:red?hot 炽热的
英译汉
③bravely?fighting  英勇战斗的 
④well?known  闻名的 
⑤deep?set  深陷的 
⑥fast?changing  飞速变化着的 
⑦snow?covered  被雪覆盖的 
⑧energy?saving  节省能源的 
⑨grass?eating  食草的 
⑩snow?white  雪白的 
????????????ten?year?old  十岁的 
????????????four?storied  四层的 
二、副词的基本用法
1.副词的句法功能
功能 例句
状语
修饰动词
He studies hard.他学习努力。
(hard 修饰动词 studies)
修饰形容词
He is very smart.他很聪明。 (very 修饰形容
词 smart)
修饰副词
He does very well in English.他擅长英语。
(very 修饰副词 well)
修饰句子
Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.
使他高兴的是,他的继母对他很好。 (happily 修
饰整个句子)
表语
The light is still on.灯还亮着。
I have never been away from home.我从来没
有离开过家。
定语 Fill in the form below.填写下面的表格。
补语
Keep the coat on if you feel cold.如果你感觉
冷就穿着这件大衣。
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2  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
    2.副词及 enough作状语的位置
位置 例句
程度副词、频度副
词 常 放 在 be 动
词、助动词、情态
动词之后,实义动
词之前
①The children were so excited that they could
hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说
不出来了。
②I have never seen him before. 我以前从未
见过他。 (never 放在了助动词 have 之后)
③He usually gets up very early.他经常很早
起床。 (usually 放在实义动词 gets up 之前)
方式副词一般放
在实义动词之后
“Shut up!”his father shouted angrily.
他爸爸愤怒地喊道:“住嘴!”
修饰整个句子作
评论性状语的副
词, 往 往 被 置 于
句首
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was
saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被
解放军给救了。
enough 放在所修
饰的形容词或副
词的后面
He isn????t old enough to join the army.他还不
够参军的年龄。 (enough 修饰形容词 old,放
在了 old 之后)
    3.常见的连接性副词
副词 意义 例句
meanwhile
同时,
期间
She????s due to arrive at noon. Meanwhile, what
do we do? 她预定中午到达。 这期间我们做
什么?
therefore
thus
consequently
因此,
所以
His car is bigger and therefore more
comfortable. 他 的 车 大 一 些 因 此 更 舒 服
一些。
moreover
furthermore
besides
additionally
此外,
另外
I have no time to see the movie.Besides, I
have some guests now.我没时间去看那部电
影。 此外,现在我也有客人。
续表
副词 意义 例句
however 然而
His first response was to say no. Later,
however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反
应是不同意。 可是后来他改变了主意。
instead
相反,
却,而
He didn????t study law. Instead, he decided to
become an actor. 他没学法律,相反,他决定
当演员。
anyway
anyhow
尽管,
即使
如此
It is a little bit tough, but you can try it
anyhow.那是有点儿难,但是即使如此你可
以试一下。
    4.有些副词还可以作连词,但作副词时,常放在句末。
如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. =
Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing. 她答应要打电
话来。 可我没听到回信儿。
He came to this school in 1988. He has been working here
ever since. = He has been working here since he came to this
school in 1988. 1988 年他来到了这个学校,自那时起,他一直
在这里工作。
I don????t think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella, just
in case. = I will take my umbrella just in case it should rain.我
认为不会下雨,但我会把我的雨伞带上,以防万一。
句型转换
????????????It was a hard job. He took it though.
=  Though / Although  it was a hard job, he took it.
= It was a hard job.  However , he took it.
=Hard   though / as  the job was, he took it.
????????????He left home two weeks ago and we haven????t heard from
him since.
=We haven????t heard from him   since  he left home two
weeks ago.
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考点二 形容词、副词比较等级
    一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加 ?er, ?est strong 强壮的 stronger 较强壮的 strongest 最强壮的
以字母 e 结尾只加 ?r,?st late 晚的 later 较晚的 latest 最晚的
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写
这一辅音字母后再加 ?er,?est
hot 热的
thin 瘦的
hotter 更热的
thinner 较瘦的
hottest 最热的
thinnest 最瘦的
以“辅音字母+?y”结尾的词,将 y 变为 i,再
加 ?er,?est
angry 生气的
ugly 丑的
early 早的
angrier 较生气的
uglier 较丑的
earlier 较早的
angriest 最生气的
ugliest 最丑的
earliest 最早的
其他双音节词和多音节词,在形容词前加
more 或 most
enthusiastic 热情的
quickly 迅速地
more enthusiastic 更热情的
more quickly 更迅速地
most enthusiastic 最热情的
most quickly 最迅速地
    注意:
(1)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,?y 不变,直接加 ?er 或 ?est。
grey→greyer→greyest
(2)有少数几个双音节词以及以 ?er 和 ?le 结尾的词,可
以有两种比较级和最高级形式。
common → commoner / more common → commonest /
most common
clever→cleverer / more clever→cleverest / most clever
simple→simpler / more simple→simplest / most simple
(3)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种
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专题十二  形容词、副词 3 
程度,故没有比较级和最高级。 如:right 正确的,wrong 错误
的,excellent 最好的,favorite 最喜欢的,final 最后的,last 最后
的,possible 可能的, first 第一的, east 东方的, empty 空的,
wooden 木制的,impossible 不可能的。
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的
well 健康的
better best
bad 坏的
badly 坏地
worse worst
far 远 的 /
远地
farther(指距离:更远的 /
地); further (指距离:更
远的 / 地,等同于 farther;
指程度:更深入的 / 地)
farthest (指距离:最
远 的 / 地 ); furthest
(指距离: 最 远 的 /
地,等同于 farthest;
指程度:最深入的 /
地)
old 老的
older(指年龄、新旧:较老
的、较旧的;指血缘:年纪
较 长 的, 此 时 等 同 于
elder);elder (指血缘:年
纪较长的)
oldest ( 指 年 龄、 新
旧:最老的、最旧的;
指血缘:最年长的,
此时等同于 eldest);
eldest(指血缘:最年
长的)
much / many
许多
more most
little 少 less least
    二、形容词、副词比较等级基本用法
1.形容词、副词平级基本用法
用法 例词 /句
as+原级+as...
(和……一样……)
He gets up as early as I.他和我起得
一样早。
not as / so+原级+as...(不
如)
He doesn????t get up as early as I.他不
如我起得早。
as+形容词原级+as+数量
词= 数量词+ 形容词
The building is as tall as 100 meters.
= The building is 100 meters tall. 这
个建筑有 100 米高。
as+形容词原级+a / an
+名词单数形式+as
as+many+名词复数形
式+as
as+much+不可数名
词+as
ì
?
í
?
?
?
?
?
?
John doesn????t have as much money as
Helen.约翰没有海伦有钱。
貌似 平 级 比 较 结 构 的
短语
as long as 只要,有……之久
as far as 远及……,就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 也
as good as( =very nearly)与……几乎
一样;简直
    2.形容词、副词比较级基本用法
用法 例句
比较级 + than... (比……
更……)
He gets up earlier than anyone else in
his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。
less+多音节形容词、副词
原级+than(不如)
This book is less interesting than that
one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
the+比较级+of...
(两者中更……的)
He is the taller of the 2 boys.他是两
个男孩中较高的。
no+比较级+than
(两者同样不……)
He is no taller than his brother.他和
他弟弟一样不高。
the+比较级..., the+比较
级...(越……,就越……)
The more tickets you sell, the more
money you will get. 你卖的票越多,
挣的钱就会越多。
比较级+and+比较级(越
来越……)
The new city is becoming more and
more beautiful. 这个新城市变得越
来越美丽了。
    注意:
(1)比较级修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,
any,a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times 等。
The students study even harder than before. 学生们学习
比以前更努力了。
(2)比较的对象不能相互包容,常见的句型是:
比较级+than+
any other+单数名词
all the other+复数名词
anyone else
any of the other+复数名词
the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
ì
?
í
?
??
?
??
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the
United States. 密西西比河比美国任何其他一条河都长。
China is larger than
any other country in Aisa.
中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何国家都大。
ì
?
í
?
?
?
?
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The more he talked, the   angrier (angry)he became.
②This film is  more interesting ( interest) than any other
one that I have ever seen.
③He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink
  less ( little) beer.
3.形容词、副词最高级基本用法
用法 例句
( the+)最高级

among
of all } (同类)
in+范围等(不同类)
{
Li Ming is the most hard?working
student in his class.李明是他班里最
努力的学生。
Of all the subjects,I like art best.在
所有的课程中,我最喜欢美术。
否定词+比较级=最高级
He has never spent a more worrying
day. 他过了最担心的一天。
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4  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表
用法 例句
修饰最高级的有:序数
词,by far,nearly,almost,
by no means, not really,
not quite,nothing like 等
The bridge being built now is by far
the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河最
长的。
    三、表示倍数的几个句型
句型 例句
倍数+as...as...
At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three
times as big as Great Britain.
倍数+比较级+than...
At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three
times bigger than Great Britain.
倍数+the+名词+of...
At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three
times the size of Great Britain.
倍数+what 从句
The output of this year is 3 times what
it was in 2017.
倍数+that / those of...
The output of this year is 3 times that
of 2017.
考点三 形容词、副词构词法
    一、构成形容词的常见后缀
构成 例词
名 词 +
al / ual
culture—cultural 文化的
globe—global 全球的
agriculture—agricultural 农业的
nature—natural 自然的
physics—physical 物理学的,身体的,物质的
music—musical 音乐的
practice—practical 实际的,实用的
nation—national 国家的
technique—technical 技术的
industry—industrial 工业的
名词+ic
electron—electronic 电子的
base—basic 基础的
atom—atomic 原子的
energy—energetic 精力充沛的;需要能量的
science—scientific 科学的
名词+ish
fool—foolish 愚蠢的
child—childish 幼稚的
woman—womanish 女人气的,娘娘腔的
名词+ful
care—careful 仔细的
power—powerful 强大的
tear—tearful 充满泪水的
beauty—beautiful 美丽的
hope—hopeful 充满希望的
wonder—wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的
harm—harmful 有害的
use—useful 有用的
续表
构成 例词
名 词
+less
care—careless 粗心的
hope—hopeless 无希望的
use—useless 无用的
home—homeless 无家可归的
wire—wireless 无线的
end—endless 无休止的
value—valueless 没有价值的
名 词
+ary
revolution—revolutionary 革命的
element—elementary 基本的,初级的
名词+en
wood—wooden 木制的
gold—golden 金色的
wool—woolen 羊毛的
名 词
+ern
east—eastern 东方的
west—western 西方的
名词+y
sun—sunny 晴朗的
fun—funny 有趣的
cloud—cloudy 多云的
shine—shiny 有光泽的,闪烁的
wind—windy 多风的,有风的
rain—rainy 有雨的
luck—lucky 幸运的
salt—salty 咸的
hill—hilly 多小山的
health—healthy 健康的
sleep—sleepy 困的
mud—muddy 泥泞的
wealth—wealthy 富有的
noise—noisy 吵闹的
名词
+ous
danger—dangerous 危险的
fame—famous 著名的
envy—envious 羡慕的;妒忌的
nerve—nervous 紧张的
poison—poisonous 有毒的
mountain—mountainous 多山的
humor—humorous 幽默的
动词
+ive
act—active 积极的
impress—impressive 印象深刻的
talk—talkative 健谈的
compare—comparative 比较的
relate—relative 有联系的
动词+ed
excite—excited 激动的
learn—learned 有学问的
tire—tired 感到劳累的
surprise—surprised 感到惊奇的
动词
+ing
interest—interesting 有趣的
move—moving 动人的
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专题十二  形容词、副词 5 
续表
构成 例词
名 词 / 动
词+
able / ible
value—valuable 有价值的
reason—reasonable 有道理的
comfort—comfortable 舒服的
count—countable 可数的
enjoy—enjoyable 令人愉快的
horror—horrible 可怕的
terror—terrible 可怕的
名 词 / 动
词+some
trouble—troublesome 令人烦恼的,讨厌的
tire—tiresome 烦人的
名 词 / 动
词 +
ant / ent
please—pleasant 令人高兴的
difference—different 不同的
insist—insistent 坚持的
distance—distant 遥远的
convenience—convenient 方便的
patience—patient 有耐心的
    二、形容词+ly 构成副词的规则
情况 构成 例词 例外
一般情况 加?ly
actual—actually
gradual—gradually
certain—certainly
sudden—suddenly
fair—fairly
official—officially
辅音字母
+y 结尾
将 y 改为 i
再加?ly
easy—easily
happy—happily
busy—busily
steady—steadily
shy—shyly
dry—dryly
le 结尾 去 e 加?y
terrible—terribly
comfortable—
comfortably
gentle—gently
whole—
wholly
元音字母
+e 结尾
去 e 加?ly true—truly
ll 结尾 只加?y
full—fully
dull—dully
ic 结尾 加?ally
basic—basically
scientific—
scientifically
    [温馨提示]
注意以 ly 结尾的形容词
friendly 友好的      lovely 可爱的
lively 精力充沛的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 致命的 monthly 每月的
yearly 每年的 daily 每日的
weekly 每周的
用所给词的适当形式填空
①A career in law is becoming increasingly   attractive 
(attract) to young people.
②The book provides   valuable  ( value) information on
recent trends.
③I????m   truly ( true) sorry that things had to end like this.
④We are all   entirely (entire) responsible for our actions.
⑤There have been some problems but  basically (basic)
it????s a good system.
考点四 易混形容词、副词
    1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
形容词(性短语) 修饰 例句
( a ) few; several; ( a
good) many; a ( great /
large / small)number of;
dozens / scores /
hundreds of
复数
名词
Since I????ve read quite a few
English books, I know a good
many words and phrases.
因为我曾阅读过不少英文书,
所以我知道很多单词和短语。
a bit of;(a) little;less;a
great deal of; a large
amount of; ( the )
least;much
不可数
名词
Everyone needs a little bit of
encouragement. 谁 都 需 要 一
点鼓励。
all; a lot of; lots of;
enough; plenty of;
masses of; a large
quantity of; large
quantities of
复数
名词或
不可数
名词
Make sure she gets plenty of
fresh air.要确保她多呼吸新
鲜空气。
There are plenty of
restaurants nearby. 附近有许
多餐馆。
many a
单数
名词
Many a parent has had to go
through this same painful
process. 很多父母都不得不经
历这一相同的痛苦的过程。
    单句改错
①Many a glad day have come in my life. have→has 
②There is a plenty of evidence of poverty. 去掉 a 
③You can take as much books as possible. much→many 
2.ago, before
副词 用法 例句
ago
从现在算起一段时间以
前,常与一般过去时连用
I graduated from the college
twenty years ago. 20 年前
我毕业于这所大学。
before
从过去某一时间算起一
段时间以前,常与过去完
成时连用
She said that she had
married him five years
before. 她说 5 年前她嫁给
了他。
不表示“一段时间以前”,
只表示“从前,以前”
He asked me whether I had
been to the Great Wall
before. 他问我以前是否去
过长城。
    用 ago, before 填空
④I was asked what I was doing a month   ago  .
⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had
left for Wuhan two days  before  .
⑥Have you seen this film  before ?
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6  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
    3.possible,probable,likely
用法 例句
词义
方面
possible 指 客 观 上 的 可 能
性,但往往含有希望很小的
意味
probable 比possible 可能性大,
表“很可能,大概”,指有实际
依据或逻辑上合情合理
likely 是从外表迹象进行判
断,有可能发生某事
句型
方面
It is possible / probable / likely
+that 从句
It is possible ( for sb.) to
do sth.
Sb. / Sth. be likely to do sth.
It is possible, though not
probable, that he will
come tomorrow.
他明天可能来,但也不一
定会来。
The probable cause of his
failure was that he was
too tired.
他失败的原因很可能是
他太累了。
He is very likely to ring
me tonight.
今晚 他 很 可 能 给 我 来
电话。
    用 possible, probable, likely 填空
⑦Studies show that people are more   likely  to suffer from
back problems if they always sit before computer screens for
long hours.
⑧It is very late. I will come back as soon as  possible  .
⑨It is   likely / possible / probable  that they will meet with
some opposition.
4.ever, once
副词 用法 例句
ever
曾经。 一般用于
疑问句、否定句、
比较结构或带 if
的句子中,常常
和完成时连用
I don????t think I????ve ever been here
before.我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
If you????re ever in Seattle, come and
see me.如果你什么时候到了西雅图,
就来看我吧。
once
曾经。 用 于 肯
定句中,与一般
过去时或过去
完成时连用
I once ran 21 miles.我曾经跑过21英里。
Sonya and Ida had once been close
friends.索尼娅和艾达曾经是很亲密
的朋友。
    用 ever, once 填空
⑩Have you   ever  been to Beijing?
????????????I  once  lived in Beijing.
5.late, later, latter, latest, lately
词性 词义 例句
late adj. & adv. 迟,晚
later
adj.
后 来 的; 以
后的
adv. 后来;以后
latter adj.
(两者中) 后
者的
latest adj.
最 新 的, 最
近的
lately adv. 最近,近来
Lately, I have got to know
that Tom and Jerry are good
friends. The former is a
doctor, while the latter is an
official. They sometimes stay
late together to share the latest
news with each other.
最近,我才知道汤姆和格里是
好朋友。 前者是医生,后者是
一位官员。 他们有时会在一
起待到很晚来分享最新消息。
    用 latter,later,late,lately,latest 填空
????????????He is often   late  for school   lately , and nobody knows
the reason.
????????????A month   later , he handed in the   latter  part of his
essay.
????????????Sara has all the   latest pop records.
6.as well, also, too, either
词义 适用句型 位置 例句
as
well
also
too




放在句末
If he winks at you, you
may wink back as well.如
果他向你使眼色的话,你
也可以使眼色以示回应。
放在句中,大
多放在 be 动
词、 助 动 词、
情态 动 词 之
后,或实义动
词之前
My girlfriend is also called
Helen. 我的女朋友也叫
海伦。
放在 句 末 或
句中
It????s a more efficient system
and it????s cheaper too. 这个
系统更高效,也更便宜。
either 也不
否定

放在句末
Mary won????t go and Peter
won????t go either. 玛丽不会
去, 彼得也不会去。
    用 either,too,also,as well 填空
????????????He speaks English and Spanish   as well  .
????????????He   also speaks Spanish.
????????????He speaks Spanish,  too  .
???????????? I don????t like the red shirt and I don????t like the green
one   either  .
7.nearly,almost,hardly
区别 例句
almost 可 以 与 any, no,
nobody, never, nothing 搭
配,但 nearly 却不能跟这些
词搭配。 在表达中也经常
用 hardly any, hardly
anybody 来代替 almost no,
almost nobody
Almost nobody came to the party.
= Hardly anybody came to the
party.几乎没人来参加这个聚会。
You can find the meaning of almost
any word here.在这里你可以找到
几乎任何一个词的意义。
否定词 not 可放在 nearly 之
前,构成 not nearly 结构,意
为 “一点儿也不, 相 差 甚
远”,但没有 not almost 结构
She is not nearly as pretty as her
sister.她 一 点 儿 也 没 有 她 妹 妹
漂亮。
almost 和 nearly 都可用于
修饰具有极端之意的形容
词,但却不能用于修饰不具
有极端之意的形容词
That is a(n) almost / nearly perfect
plan.那几乎是一个完美的计划。
    用 nearly,almost,hardly 填空
???????????? Almost none of us could solve the math problem,for it
is too difficult.
????????????I must be getting fat—I can  hardly do my trousers up.
????????????There isn????t  nearly enough time to learn all these words.
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专题十二  形容词、副词 7 
8.so,such
搭配 例句
so
so+形容词 / 副词
He spoke so fast that we
couldn????t understand him. 他讲
话如此快以至于我们听不懂
他的话。
so+形容词+a / an+名词单
数形式
She is so diligent a student. 她
是个如此勤奋的学生。
so+ many / few+名词复数
There are so many books in
the library.那家图书馆有如此
多的书。
so+much / little(少)+不可
数名词
Don????t make so much noise! 别
那么大声!
such
such+形容词+名词复数
形式或不可数名词
They are such interesting
books that we all like them.这
些书如此有趣,我们都很喜欢
它们。
such+a / an+形容词+名词
单数形式
She is such a diligent student.
她是个如此勤奋的学生。
    9.somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
词性 词义 例句
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
adv.
在某处,到
某处
My wallet must be around here
somewhere. 我的钱包肯定是在
这里的什么地方。
在 (去) 任
何地方
Are you going anywhere tonight?
今晚你要去什么地方吗?
If you go anywhere, take me with
you. 你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。
在 各 个 地
方;到各个
地方;处处
I????ve looked everywhere but I can????t
find the map. 我到处都找过了,但
就是找不到地图。
任 何 地 方
都不
There was nowhere for me to sit.
我无处可坐。
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(共34张PPT)
三年模拟
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
考点一 形容词
1.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,70)Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love
and happiness, early birth of a  ????(health) baby and so on.
答案 healthy 句意:人们向这对新人祝酒,祝愿他们白头到老,永远幸福,早生贵子,等等。考
查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词baby,故填形容词healthy。
2.(2019海南儋州一次统测,67)Jin Yong achieved a  ????(great) success than any other contem-
porary writer.
答案 greater 句意:金庸是最成功的当代作家。根据句中的介词than,可知设空处需填形容
词great的比较级greater。
3.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,68)Shenzhen is recognised as the   ????(young) city of China.
答案 youngest  句意:深圳是公认的中国最年轻的城市。根据常识及设空处前的定冠词the
可推知设空处需填形容词最高级形式,故答案为youngest。
4.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,66)If you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too
late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much ????
 ????(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.
答案 harder 句意:如果你在白天打个盹,尤其是下午晚些时候打盹儿的话,你实际上会释放
一些睡意,这会让你(夜晚)更难入睡,并且很难在整个晚上保持着良好的睡眠。much修饰形容
词、副词比较级。根据设空处前的much可知设空处填形容词比较级形式harder。
5.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考,69)Although these adverts seem  ???? (usual) to us now, per-
haps future generations may consider some of today????s ads to be just as strange.
答案 unusual 句意:虽然这些广告我们现在看起来似乎很特别,但是也许将来的人会认为我
们如今的一些广告奇怪。本题考查形容词。根据上下文的逻辑关系尤其是本句中的形容词
strange可知设空处表示“异常的”,根据提示词usual可知设空处填unusual。
6.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows
around the country so  ???? (attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装)
their own computers.
答案 attractive 句意:成千上万的电脑发烧友发现全国各地的电脑展如此诱人以至于他们
买电脑配件回家组装自己的电脑。设空处作宾补且说明宾语的特征,故设空处填形容词;根据
提示词attract可知答案为attractive。
7.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of
assembly is made  ???? (simple) by producers of parts that are largely standardized.
答案 simpler 句意:与10至15年前相比,现在的部件生产商把部件在很大程度上都标准化了,
这使得组装工作更容易了。设空处作主语补足语,根据本句中“as compared to ten to fifteen
years ago”推知设空处含有比较的意味,故答案为形容词比较级simpler。
8.(2019江西红色七校二次联考,70)Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recog-
nized for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make
us become  ???? (energy)again for a good long time.
答案 energetic 句意:有时,我们做了好事很长时间却没得到认可,我们就会感到不高兴,但是
简单的表示认可的话又会使我们很长时间内感到精力充沛。设空处作表语,意为“精力充沛
的”,故填形容词energetic。
9.(2019广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,62)During the teenage years, many young people can at times be
difficult to talk to. They may be  ???? (willing) to talk about their work in school.
答案 unwilling 句意:在十几岁这个年龄段,许多孩子有时可能会很难与之交流,他们可能不
愿意谈论他们在学校的学习情况。设空处作表语,表示主语的态度;再根据上句可推知设空处
表示“不愿意”,故填unwilling。
10.(2019河南天一大联考二次考试,67)This proved  ???? (benefit) for both employers and em-
ployees, since the improved human capital (人力资本)lowered costs for the employers, while
skilled employees received higher wages.
答案 beneficial 句意:这证明对雇主和雇员双方都有好处,因为被提升的人力资本为雇主降
低了成本,同时技能型员工的工资也得到了提高。设空处作proved的表语,意为“有益的”,故
填形容词beneficial。
11.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,65)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults
will find this site  ????(suit)for them as well.
答案 suitable 句意:这些文章是为未成年读者创作的,但是成年人发现这个网站也适合他
们。设空处作宾语补足语,说明this site的特征,意为“适合的”,故填形容词suitable。
12.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,61)Almost all the fables he wrote are  ????(humor)and en-
tertaining, appealing to people of all ages.
答案 humorous 句意:几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣,吸引着各个年龄段的人
们。设空处作表语,表示主语the fables的特征,故填形容词;根据提示词humor可推知设空处填
humorous,意为“幽默的”。
13.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,62)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the????
 ????(late)medical development.
答案 latest 考查形容词。句意:医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。设
空处作定语,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词latest。
14.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited gov-
ernments to encourage its citizens to adopt a  ????(sense)diet and to take some exercise.
答案 sensible 句意:2014年世界卫生组织发布了一项防止肥胖的计划并邀请各国政府鼓励
其公民要合理饮食、进行一些锻炼。设空处作名词diet的定语,故填形容词sensible,意为“明
智的,合理的”。
15.(2018湖北武汉2月调研,61)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and  ????(distance)China.
答案 distant 句意:丝绸之路把古罗马与遥远的中国连在了一起。设空处作China的定语,表
示“遥远的”;根据提示词distance可推知设空处填形容词distant。
16.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,61)I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the????
 ????(competition)working market.
答案 competitive 句意:我知道在竞争激烈的工作市场再找到一份工作将是困难的。设空
处作定语,表示working market的特征,故填形容词形式;根据提示词可推知设空处填competi-
tive。
17.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,66)Learning signals of respect in various  ???? (culture) back-
grounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.
答案 cultural 句意:了解在各种文化背景里表示尊重的信号可以帮助你们避免误解。设空
处后为名词,由此可知设空处需用形容词作定语,故填cultural。
18.(2017山东临沂一模,69)It is one of the most  ???? (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of
view.
答案 amazing 句意:从艺术的角度看,那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词,由此
可推知设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。
19.(2017山西晋商四校联考,64)On one very   ???? (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three me-
ters off the side of the path.
答案 dangerous 句意:在一段非常危险的路段,伊恩摔倒在距路边3米的地方。设空处后为
名词,由此可见设空处应为形容词作定语,故填dangerous。
20.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)According to an actress, his acting was so   ????(con-
vince)and amusing that everybody couldn????t help bursting into laughter.
答案 convincing 句意:根据一位女演员所说的,他的表演如此有说服力且有趣以至于每个
人都会不禁突然大笑。设空处需用形容词,convincing有说服力的。
考点二 副词
1.(2019河北保定摸底考试,68)For example, there is trouble in being able to prove   ????(exact)
what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
答案 exactly 句意:例如,(中医)很难确切地证明某些药物的成分,也不能保证每次的疗效相
同。设空处作状语修饰动词prove,故设空处填exactly,意为:确切地。
2.(2019海南儋州一次统测,68)His works have been  ????(wide) translated into many languages
including English, French, Korean and Japanese.
答案 widely 句意:他的作品被广泛翻译成多种语言,包括英语、法语、韩语和日语。设空
处作状语,修饰谓语have been translated, 故填wide的副词形式widely。
3.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,67)So the advice is that if you don????t struggle with your sleep, you
can nap   ????(regular)—then naps are just fine.
答案 regularly 句意:所以建议是,如果你不会与睡觉做斗争,你可以有规律地小睡——小睡
的效果恰到好处。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词nap,需用副词形式,故答案为regularly。
4.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,66)Both scenarios seemed  ???? (equal)
possible.
答案 equally 句意:两种设想的可能性似乎是相同的。设空处作状语,表示程度,修饰形容词
possible,故填equally。
5.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 64)This August, MOE instructed local govern-
ments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. ????
 ????, the parents who stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from
Saturday????s show.
答案 However 句意:今年八月,教育部指示当地政府和学校通知每一位学生及其家长,让他
们“共同观看该节目”。然而,为了这个一年一度的传统而待在家里的家长们对周六的一系
列节目内容表达了不满。本题考查副词。设空处前后两句为转折关系,设空处在句首,且后有
逗号,故填副词However。
6.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)You can  ???? (easy) jump from one website to another.
答案 easily 句意:你可以轻松地从一个网站跳到另一个网站。考查副词。设空处作状语,
修饰动词jump,需用副词,故答案为easily。
7.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考,63)You  ???? (gentle) say, “It????s okay, honey. You just
need to be more careful next time.”
答案 gently 句意:你轻声说道:“没关系,宝贝儿。你下次只需要更小心一点。”设空处作
动词say的方式状语,需要用副词,故填gently。
8.(2019山东师大附中五次模拟,61)It is the   ???? (common) used language in China and among
the largest languages in the world.
答案 most commonly 句意:它是在中国使用最普遍的语言,也是世界上最大的语种之一。
设空处作used的状语,故填副词。根据本句中“the largest”可知设空处需填副词最高级,故填
most commonly。
9.(2019江西红色七校二次联考,63)I got a message from one of my teammates. It said, “We
want to let you know that there are people who see and   ????(true) appreciate all your hard
work.”
答案 truly 句意:我从我的一个队友那里得到消息,其内容是:“我们想让你知道有人看到了
并真正认可了你的辛勤工作。”设空处作appreciate的状语,故填副词truly。
10.(2019江西新余四中、上高二中一联,66)The staff want to make dining at the restaurant a real
occasion for the customers, with the chefs and the waiters  ???? (regular) posing for selfies with
their Chinese diners.
答案 regularly 句意:全体员工想让在该餐厅就餐成为顾客的真正特别的经历,大厨和服务
生经常摆好姿势和中国食客自拍。设空处作posing的状语,故填副词regularly。
11.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we????re still here and doing  ????
(well)than ever.
答案 better 句意:18年以后我们还在这里,并且比以往做得更好。根据than ever可知设空处
填副词比较级;根据提示词well可知答案为better。
12.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48)  ????(sad), people can no longer visit the cave.
答案 Sadly 句意:很遗憾,人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。空格处位于句首作状语修饰后面整
个句子,故用副词形式;根据提示词可推知用sadly且其首字母要大写。
13.(2018山西孝义实验中学二模,68)As the last name became  ????(wide)accepted, the first let-
ter was capitalized.
答案 widely 句意:随着姓氏被广泛接受,其首字母被大写。设空处作accepted的状语,故填
副词widely。wide也可作副词,表示“充分地”,因此此处不能填wide。
14.(2018福建龙岩2月质检,63)Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-
week winter break. Students can relax, go on vacation and, most  ????(important), enjoy the holi-
day.
答案 importantly 句意:大多数学校从圣诞节前几天开始放为期两周的寒假。学生们可以
放松、去度假,最重要的是享受假期。设空处作状语,故填副词importantly。
15.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,69)Tourists  ????(typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.
答案 typically 句意:游客们通常花100元钱买3只鸭子。设空处作choose的状语,故填副词
typically。
16.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,63)Rizea became a woodcarver  ????(complete)by accident.
答案 completely 句意:Rizea成为一名木雕家完全出于偶然。设空处作状语,表示“完全
地”,故填副词completely。
17.(2018河北百校联盟联考,66)Nowadays, players use  ????(special)developed rackets and a
lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball.
答案 specially 句意:现在,选手们使用特制的球拍和轻量的空心球。设空处作developed的
状语,故填副词;根据提示词special可推知设空处填specially。
18.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,64)We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen????s  ????(in-
crease)hot tourism and improve our brand????s fame and sales.
答案 increasingly 句意:我们想借着乌镇旅游业越来越热的势头提高我们品牌知名度和销
量。设空处作状语修饰hot,故填副词形式;设空处表示“越来越……”,根据提示词可知设空
处填increasingly。
19.(2017河北唐山一次调研,62)Neither Al nor his wife took the condition very   ????(serious).
答案 seriously 句意:Al和他的妻子都没有非常认真地对待此状况。take sth. seriously认真
对待某事。设空处需用副词。
20.(2017山东师大附中二模,70) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I   ???? (polite)de-
clined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.
答案 politely 句意:那绝对不是个吸引人的主意,因此我婉言谢绝了她的邀请,合上了书并
走开了。设空处需用副词形式作declined的状语,故填politely。
B组????2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
单句改错
1.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)With friendship, life proves happily and har-
monious.?     ????
答案 happily→happy 句意:有友谊的生活证明是幸福的、和谐的。考查形容词。本句中的
proves为系动词,意为:证明是……。系动词后需用形容词作表语,表示主语的特征,故将happily
改为happy。
2.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks to me and helped me
with my lessons.?     ????
答案 greatly→great 句意:使我感到非常欣慰的是:他给我带来了课本并帮我学习功课。考
查形容词。to my great relief使我感到非常欣慰的是。错误处作名词relief的定语,需用形容词
而非副词,故将greatly改为great。
3.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)What????s bad, some students are likely to compare the brands of
their smart phones with their classmates????.?     ????
答案 bad→worse 句意:更糟糕的是,一些学生可能会在智能手机的品牌上与他们的同学进
行攀比。考查形容词。what????s worse为固定结构,意为:更糟糕的是。
4.(2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)Only a few people were walking quick on the streets
wearing their masks.?     ????
答案 quick→quickly 句意:大街上的人寥寥无几,他们戴着口罩匆匆行走。考查副词。错误
处作状语,修饰walking,故将quick改为quickly。
5.(2019福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学期中)Now I like her even more
and I am glad I have so a great sister.?     ????
答案 so→such 句意:现在我更喜欢她了。我很高兴有一位如此棒的姐姐。考查限定词。
such a great sister=so great a sister如此棒的姐姐。故将so改为such。
6.(2019吉林省重点中学二次联考)It sounded crazily, but I was determined to read it.?   ????
 ????
答案 crazily→crazy 句意:那听起来很疯狂,但我决心读它。考查形容词。本句中sounded
(听起来)是连系动词,后面加形容词作表语,故将crazily改为crazy。
7.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考)Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers.?     ????
答案 删除most  句意:张老师是我最喜欢的老师之一。考查形容词。favorite意为:最喜欢
的。该词没有比较级、最高级形式,故将most删除。
8.(2019山东师大附中五次模拟)When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it a try.
Therefore, it was much more difficult than I had expected.?     ????
答案 Therefore→However 句意:当我看到有人进行滑雪板运动时,我决定试一试。然而那
比我预料的难很多。前后两句为转折关系而非因果关系,故将Therefore改为However。
9.(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Rain is of greatly importance to us.?     ????
答案 greatly→great 句意:雨水对我们来说非常重要。错误处作importance的定语,需用形容
词而非副词形式,故将greatly改为great。
10.(2019江西红色七校二联)Kindly as I was, I found that I could do nothing to help him.? ????
   ????
答案 Kindly→Kind 句意:虽然我很热心,但我发现我帮不了他。“Kindly as I was”为倒装
形式,相当于“Although I was kindly”,错误处作表语,表示“热心的”,需用形容词而非副词,
故将Kindly改为Kind。
11.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the
natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well.?     ????
答案 attractively→attractive 句意:在白天你可以漫步、乘船来欣赏小溪两边的自然景色。
在夜里那里的景色也很诱人。错误处作表语说明主语The scene的特征,需用形容词而非副词
作表语,故将attractively改为attractive。
12.(2018河北五个一联盟二模)I was in the kitchen with my wife and children when we heard a
loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down.?     ????
答案 late→later 句意:我和我的妻子、孩子们正在厨房里,就在那时我们听到了一声巨响。
几分钟后我们的房子便倒塌了。“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之后”,而“一段时间+
late”表示“迟到多长时间”。本句表示“几分钟后”,故将late改为later。
13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me.?????
    ????
答案 certain→certainly 句意:参与这些种类的活动无疑鼓舞了我。错误处应该用副词作状
语修饰inspired,故将certain改为certainly。
14.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and
convenience, regardless of time and space.?     ????
答案 convenience→convenient 句意:此外,因特网使调查和投票变得简单、方便,而不必考
虑时间和空间。根据题干中的形容词easy可知错误处应该用形容词而非名词作宾补,故将
convenience改为convenient。
15.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Unluckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her
parents.?     ????
答案 去掉back 句意:不幸的是,一年后,她不得不和她父母一起回国。return作“返回”讲,
不可与back连用,相当于go back。故去掉back。
16.(2018全国百校联盟一次联考)Our timely help was great appreciated.?     ????
答案 great→greatly 句意:对于我们及时的帮助(他们)非常感激。错误处应该用副词(great-
ly)而不是形容词(great)作状语,故将great改为greatly。
17.(2018安徽江南十校3月综合素质检测)For these reasons, the government should take effec-
tively measures to call for waste sorting.?     ????
答案 effectively→effective 句意:出于这些原因,政府应采取有效措施提倡废物分类。错误
处应该用形容词而非副词作measures的定语,故将effectively改为effective。
18.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn????t real
want to make money by painting.?     ????
答案 real→really 句意:那使我想起了我的童年以及真的不想靠画画挣钱的那位老人。本
句需用副词really作状语。
19.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of
your schoolmates.?     ????
答案 possible→possibly 句意:在你同学的帮助下,你可能会找到正确的解决方法。本句需
用副词possibly而非形容词possible作状语。
20.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked
to interact with her.?     ????
答案 去掉very 句意:她在学校如此受欢迎以至于许多老师也喜欢和她交流。本句使用
“so...that...”句型,so前不必再加副词very,故将very删除。
C组????2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组
Passage 1
A 13-year study of early childhood  1???? (develop) made by Harvard University has shown that,
by the age of three,most children have the big potential to understand about 1000 words—most of
the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.
 2???? (addition),research has shown that while every child was born with a  3???? (nature) curiosi-
ty, it can decline  4???? (great) during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the
human personality is formed during the first two years of life,and during the first three years chil-
dren learn the  5???? (base) skills they will use in all their  6???? (late) learning both at home and at
school.
It is  7???? (general) acknowledged that young people from  8???? (poor)socio-economic back-
grounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the
importance of the first three years of a child????s life,a pilot(试验性的)programme that focused on
parents as the child????s first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows, working with the
family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the parents, is the most  9???? (effect)way of helping children
get off to the  10???? (good) possible start in life.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。一项为期13年的对儿童早期发展的研究发现大多数孩子到3岁
时已经具备了懂得大约1000个词的潜力,此外虽然每个孩子生来就有好奇心,但在2至3岁期间
他们的好奇心会降低。
1.development  此处表示:哈佛大学所做的一项为期13年的对儿童早期发展的研究。设空处
作介词of的宾语,故填名词。development作“发展,发育”讲为不可数名词,故填develop-
ment。
2.Additionally 此外,研究发现虽然每个孩子生来就有好奇心,但在2至3岁期间,他们的好奇程
度会大幅下降。设空处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,意为“此外”,故填副词Additionally。
3.natural 考查形容词。设空处作curiosity的定语,故填形容词natural。
4.greatly 本空需用副词作动词decline的状语,故填greatly。
5.basic 研究人员发现人的个性在1至2岁时就形成了,在1至3岁期间孩子们便学会了以后在
家里、学校的学习中所用到的基本技能。设空处作skills的定语,意为“基本的”,故填形容词
basic。
6.later 设空处作定语,表示“以后的,后来的”,故填形容词later。
7.generally 人们普遍认为来自较弱的社会与经济背景的年轻人在我们的教育体系中往往表
现不太好。设空处作acknowledged的状语,表示程度,故填副词generally。
8.poorer 根据本句中的less well可推知设空处需用比较级形式,根据提示词poor可知设空处
填poorer。
9.effective 正如这个项目所展示的那样,与家庭合作而非绕开家长是帮助孩子有一个最好开
端的最有效的方法。设空处作名词way的定语,故填形容词形式,根据提示词effect可知设空处
填effective。
10.best 考查形容词比较等级。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填形容词最高级,根据提示词
good可知设空处填best。
Passage 2
 1???? (color) fruits and vegetables are good for our health.Their  2???? (nature) colors help protect
our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables—the red of tomatoes,the
orange of carrots,the green of apples and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors—green,yellow,blue,purple and white.Each
color is  3???? (importance) to our health.These colors work together to protect our bodies.Scien-
tists have studied  4???? (they) and discovered the good of the fruits and vegetables.The list below
shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:
●Red gives us a  5???? (health) heart.It can  6???? (possible) reduce the risk of heart disease.Red
helps improve our memory.
●Yellow is good  7???? our eyes.
●White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇).
●Green is  8???? (help) to our eyes.It also gives us strong bones and  9???? (tooth).
●Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight heart disease.
So, when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables,remember to try  10???? (differ) colors of
them.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。色彩各异的水果、蔬菜对我们的身体有很大好处,然而不同颜
色的果蔬对我们身体的不同方面具有更好的保健功能。
1.Colorful 色彩各异的水果、蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。设空处作fruits and vegetables的定
语,意为“色彩各异的”,故填形容词Colorful。
2.natural 它们的天然颜色有助于保护我们的身体不患疾病。设空处作colors的定语,意为
“天然的”,根据提示词nature可知设空处填natural。
3.important 每种颜色对我们的健康都很重要。设空处作表语,意为“重要的”,根据提示词
importance可知设空处填形容词important。
4.them 科学家们研究了它们并发现了果蔬的好处。设空处作宾语,根据提示词they可知设空
处填代词宾格形式them。
5.healthy 红色给我们健康的心脏。它可能会减少得心脏病的风险。设空处作heart的定语,
需填形容词;根据提示词health可知设空处填形容词healthy,意为“健康的”。
6.possibly 本题考查副词。设空处作谓语动词reduce的状语,需用副词;根据提示词possible可
知设空处填副词possibly。
7.for 黄色对我们的眼睛有好处。be good for为固定短语,意为:对……有好处。
8.helpful 绿色对我们的眼睛有益,它还能使我们的骨骼、牙齿坚硬。be helpful to为固定短
语,意为:对……有益。
9.teeth 本题考查名词。根据前面的strong bones可知设空处需用名词复数形式,tooth的复数
形式是teeth。
10.different 因此当你购买或食用果蔬时,记住要选择不同颜色的果蔬。设空处作定语修饰
名词colors,故设空处需填形容词,根据提示词differ可知设空处填different。
历年高考试题汇编
考点一 形容词
1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people  ????(flexibility) options
to exercise.
答案 flexible 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选
择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词。flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性
的。
2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is  ????(reluctance) to invest
in sufficient training for his staff.
答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工
足够的培训方面投资。考查形容词。设空处作表语,根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。
3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs???? death, smart-phones defeated   ???? (conven-
tion)PCs in sales.
答案 conventional 句意:在Steve Jobs去世仅仅5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个
人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。
4.(2015安徽,26)I????m so   ????(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
day end happily.
答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快
的那一天。be grateful to对……感激的。
5.(2015福建,23)It was   ????(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got wor-
ried.
答案 considerate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担
心。considerate考虑周到的。
6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he
wants to be   ????(punctuality).
答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快
一点。punctual准时的。
7.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the  ????(good)he has ever got.
答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词
最高级+sb.has/have done”为固定句型。
8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond????s parents wanted him to have the  ????(good) possible education.
答案 best 句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的
最高级连用表示强调,意为“最……的”,故答案为best。
9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me  ????(optimism)about my fu-
ture and about what I can do here.
答案 optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作
感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾
语补足语。
10.(2014湖北,27)What was so  ????(impress)about Jasmine Westland????s victory was that she
came first in the marathon bare-footed.
答案 impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚
在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示
“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。
11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a  ????(tol-
erate) smile and let him go.
答案 tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。
修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。
考点二 副词
1.(2019天津,15)A dog????s eating habit requires regular training before it is   ????(proper) estab-
lished.
答案 properly 句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语,
修饰过去分词established,故填副词。
2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,   ????(especial)if you are
travelling at high speed.
答案 especially 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需
用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。
3.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand
that every bite put into our mouths was   ????(former)alive.
答案 formerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们
嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。
4.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people????s home either   ????(personal)or through
their companies.
答案 personally 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally
亲自。
5.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is   ????(gradual)getting active in group work and is
more willing to express herself.
答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意
表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。
6.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said  ????(sharp),“Don????t
be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”用警示性的
手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。