(共180张PPT)
A组????课标Ⅱ卷题组
五年高考
Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:
“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting
are the two sides of the same coin. 1???? Like the child on the diving board, you will stay unde-cided.
2???? More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to eval-
uate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.
Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it
is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3
???? So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts
can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in
mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4???? They also need to
be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but
can????t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5???? You should reassess your
goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You can-
not overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the
time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
C.However, this should not discourage you.
D.So why should we try to set specific goals?
E.They can change according to circumstances.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,完善自我。文
章从介绍动机和目标开始,告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培
养学生科学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。
1.G????过渡句。句意:若没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Moti-
vation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个
方面。)可知,动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board, you will
stay undecided.可知,中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:若没有动机……。故选G。
2.B 主旨句。句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章第二段开头,可能
会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出
该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一
致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。
3.A 过渡句。句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when
your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后
果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。
4.E 细节句。句意:它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goals
are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与
上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。
5.C 过渡句。句意:然而,这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot
but can????t become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因
为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)可知,接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根
据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标)可知,选C项。
Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be
hard to try and find the time to work out. 1????Working out in the morning provides additional
benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever
is ahead of you for the day. 2????
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start. 3????If you work out in the mornings, then you
will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 4????Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex-
ercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful
sleep when you are very excited.
● 5????If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy
food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour
early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you????re doing it now, then listen up!
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新
陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。
1.G 本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼,空格后的句子则
指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处,G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼,那么注意
听!”,能很好地连接上下文,故G项正确。
2.E 本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事
情,E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keep your
head clear意思一致。
3.F????本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃
烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day
(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致,故F项正确。
4.B 本句为主旨句。本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好,故B项符合
本段主旨,意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。
5.A 本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知,早上锻炼,你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食,因为你不想
因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨,意为“你会坚持你的饮食习
惯”。stick to为原词再现。
长难句 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex-
ercised in the evening. 研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量更好。
本句中found后为that引导的宾语从句,在从句中people后为关系代词who引导的定语从句,
those后仍为who引导的定语从句。
高考热词????
1.additional adj. 额外的;附加的 2.physically adv. 身体上;按自然规律 3.productivity n. 生产
率;生产力 4.energize v.给……增添能量 5.stick to坚持 6.ruin v. (使)毁灭;破坏 7.alarm
clock n.闹钟 8.regularly adv. 有规律地;经常地
Passage 3(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you????re trying to get work done. 1????,
there are several ways to handle things. Let????s take a look at them now.
2????. Tell the person you????re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if
the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during
that time or that you????ll find them then. 3????. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don????t do it in your own office. 4????, it????s much easier to ex-
cuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after
explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5????. If someone knocks and it????s not an
important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you????re busy so they can get the hint(暗
示)that when the door is closed, you????re not to be disturbed.
A.If you????re busy, don????t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D.If you????re in the other person????s office or in a public area
E.It????s important that you let them know when you????ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you????re available to talk and close it when you????re not
答案????
[语篇解读] 工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几
种方法。
1.B 细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有
几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。
D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。
2.A 主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们
两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”
符合语境。
3.E 过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你
什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们
知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。
4.D 细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进
行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。
5.G 过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为
“有空交谈时就开着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。
长难句 If someone knocks and it????s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you????re busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you????re not to be disturbed.
如果有人敲门并且不是重要的事情,那你就可以为自己找个理由,让这个人知道你很忙,这样他
们就可以得到这样的暗示:门关着时,你不想受到干扰。
该句为复合句,if引导条件状语从句,so(that)引导目的状语从句。hint后为that引导的同位语从
句,从句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。
高考热词????
1.interruption n. 打扰 2.handle v.处理;应付 3.excuse v.为……找理由;原谅 4.disturb v.打扰;
妨碍;使不安
5.boundary n. 边界;分界线;界限 6.cut short中断
Passage 4(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that????s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden
appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts? 1????.But it doesn????t happen by accident. It
starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world
and how you approach the gardening process.
● 2????
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.
Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers
(肥料). 3????.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to
garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma????s rose garden and
Dad????s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that????s not what????s important. 4????—how being
in those gardens made us feel. If you????d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by
taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5????.Then go outside and work out a plan to
translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A.Know why you garden
B.Find a good place for your own garden
C.It????s our experience of the garden that matters
D.It????s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。
1.F 过渡句。上句提到了氛围,F项中that kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。
2.A 主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到other reasons that might explain why you
want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。
3.E 细节句。根据本段中的Some people may think that...Others are concerned about...可推断
出此处应该是:Still others may...。
4.C????过渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句应为:重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。
matters=is important,故选C项。
5.G 过渡句。上句提到:通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为:为记忆中
的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文:然后走出去,制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆
转化为你成年后的园子。
长难句 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the
natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它开始于深刻剖析自己,明白就自然
界而言你是个什么样的人以及你是如何处理种植花木的过程的。
第一个with后两个并列的动名词短语作宾语。在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾
语从句。
高考热词????
1.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 2.by accident偶然;碰巧 3.with respect to至于;关于;就……而言????
4.pattern n. 式样;模式;图案 5.mass n. 大量;堆 6.be concerned about关心 7.bond n.联系;契
约 8.translate v.翻译;(使)转变 9.delightful adj. 快乐的;愉快的 10.magical adj. 奇妙的;有魔
力的
Passage 5(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of
the runs. 1????,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which
brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and
on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a
few days to double-check the fit. 2????.As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes be-
fore each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 3????,it is
wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per
run. 4????.After two weeks,start timing yourself. 5????.Depending on the kind of race you plan to
enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳定、渐进的过程。
1.C 根据第二段中的During the first week可知这里是指训练前的准备工作,故选C。
2.E 设空处与其前一句是顺承关系,故选E。
3.A 根据上文During the first week 和下文 take a day off to rest 可知,一周七天里训练六天后
休息一天是明智的,故选A。
4.D 根据本段第一句中的During the first week,do not think about distance 和第二个But可知,
这里要考虑距离的问题了,故选D。
5.G 设空处对上文进行总结,根据下文的timetable和设空处前两句话可知,这里是增加距离和
设定时间的目标。故选G。
长难句 No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have
to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.没有人能告诉你哪个牌子最
适合你,或者穿在你的脚上感觉最好,因此你在买鞋时只能依靠自己的经验和穿每双鞋时的感
觉。
which引导宾语从句,so为表示因果关系的并列连词,as在句中引导时间状语从句。
高考热词????
1.marathon n. 马拉松 2.length n. 长度 3.brand n. 商标;品牌 4.pair n. 一双;一对;一副 5.
time v.计时;测定……的速度;为……安排时间 6.distance n. 距离 7.figure out想出;理解;明白
B组????课标Ⅰ、课标Ⅲ、自主命题·省(区、市)卷题组
Group 1
Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1????According to re-
cent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2????If the air you????re breathing is clean—which it would be if you????re away from the smog of
cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your
body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)
and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治
愈). 3????In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that
just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a
better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their win-
dow are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4????It
gives us a great feeling of peace.
5????While the sun????s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To
make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you
head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that????s plenty of time
for your skin to absorb a day????s worth of vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围
绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。
1.E 过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空
气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”,所
以选择E项。
2.A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧
气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的
lungs有联系,所以选择A项。
3.G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设
空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these
places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。
4.C 主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their
recovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说
明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以
选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。
5.D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句
中的the sun????s rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air
又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。
长难句 Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster
rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 看到他们窗外树枝的住院病人比看到建筑物
或天空的病人恢复得更快。
本句是主从复合句。句子主干是:Hospital patients are likely to recover at a faster rate than pa-
tients。who see tree branches out their window是定语从句,修饰先行词Hospital patients;who see
buildings or sky instead也是定语从句,修饰第二个patients。
高级语块????
1.quality n.质量
2.recovery n.恢复
3.turn out 结果是
4.beneficial adj.有益的
Passage 2(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.
1???? While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can
arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do????s
● 2???? Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about
the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be
sure the answer isn????t hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3????
Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for
others to do the same.
Don????ts
●Don????t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid ex-
perts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to
the professor. 4????
●Don????t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5???? When a student attacks a profes-
sor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a
concern about a professor????s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to
calmly offer your comments.
A.That????s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do????s and don????ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针
对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。
1.E 过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要,下文介绍了该做
的和不该做的事情,因此答案为E项。
2.G 主题句。根据Do????s和Don????ts中各段首句的特点可知,设空处为主题句并且是祈使句,设
空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项中的questions对应,因此答案为G项。
3.A 细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-end-
ed forums for dialogue.中的关键信息可知,A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion fo-
rums, blogs and other open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。
4.C 细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题,你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后,如果
有必要,教授会进一步向你提问,因此答案为C项。
5.F 细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见,不要公开发表不满,所以空格处的内容
应与本段话题一致,F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课,与前后文内容相关联,因此答案为F项。
长难句 Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning man-
agement system information to be sure the answer isn????t hiding in plain sight. 在询问有关课程设
计的问题之前,阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息,确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。
本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是一个祈使句:read the syllabus and learning management
system information。Before asking questions about the course design为时间状语;to be sure the answer isn????t hiding in plain sight是目的状语,其中the answer isn????t hiding in plain sight是宾语从句。
高级语块????
1.pattern n. 模式
2.arise v. 出现
3.extend v. 延伸
4.circumstance n. 情况
5.irrelevant adj. 不相干的
6.annoyance n. 烦恼,气恼
7.evaluation n. 评价
8.comment n. 评语,评论
Passage 3(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you????ll always have in every room. A grasp of
how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you????ll love to live in.
Do you want a room that????s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax af-
ter a long day? 1????, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this
important point. 2????, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there????re really only
three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium
ones, and the large ones.
3????. They????re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use
to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than
buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily
Changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.????
4????. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect
on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you????re
looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5????.
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you????re looking for
C.If you????re experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we????re most familiar with
E.It????s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱
枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大
物件的颜色选择。
1.B 本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只
是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,
句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的
looking for为原词再现。
2.A 本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要
的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但
是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniques。
3.D 本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones,
and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices...和The large color decisions...)可
知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color
choices...)符合段落主题。
4.G????本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举
了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比
较,故G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。
5.F 本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。
长难句 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms
you????ll love to live in.掌握在你的空间如何选择颜色的技巧是创造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步
骤之一。
本句的主干为A grasp is one of the first steps,how to...结构作介词of的宾语,you????ll love to live in
为定语从句,先行词为rooms,省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词。
高级语块????
1.fundamental adj. 基本的;十分重要的
2.approach vt. 处理;对付
3.complex adj. 复杂的
4.commitment n. 付出;投入
Group 2
Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and
hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
1???? We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at wed-
dings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can????t imagine
doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. 2???? It????s great to watch them. For many of them, it????s a way of meeting people and
having a social life.”
3???? “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They????re learning to do tradi-
tional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4????”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says,
“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better
and better. 5???? I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I????m alive.”
A.So why do we dance?
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I????m extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
答案????
[语篇解读]????本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度,接着描
述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。
1.B 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度:从佛罗里达州到阿
拉斯加州,从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。
由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞,与B项吻合,所以答案为B项。
2.D 本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格
后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应,所
以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。
3.A????本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好
处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的
原因。这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。
4.F 本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落,当他们离开的时候脸上
露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的
情绪。)相符。
5.E 本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现
自己就是停不下来,跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直
不停地跳舞相关,这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。
Passage 2(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I
would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-
cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1????
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2???? We slept in
a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bath-
room. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad
case of sunburn and the doctor????s bill for my son????s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3???? In-
stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving
friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4????We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer com-
plete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a
refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5????It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recom-
mend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。三年前,如果有人说我会将大部分周末用来野营,我会开怀大笑。但也就是从那时起,我开始野营并深深迷恋上它。相信有一天,你也会回到大自然中去。
1.D 过渡句。上文指出,三年前,我不相信自己会用大部分周末去野营,参加野营的人会经历种种困难,我和他们不是一类人。下文讲到了自己迷恋上野营的过程,故此处有引起下文的作用。D项符合语境,与前面的内容有转折关系。句意:但是,从那时起我注定会学到很多关于野营的东西。
2.C 过渡句。空后主要介绍了首次野营中遇到的困难与艰苦,故C项符合本段内容。rough
(令人不快的;艰难的)是关键词。
3.A 细节句。由空后的内容及前面的another可知,A项可将前后句有效衔接起来。
4.F 过渡句。本句位于段首,起到了承上启下的作用。上段提到了第二次较为舒适的野营,下
文指出自此之后进行了多次野营,且装备更加完善。F项意为“这次行程之后,我们一家人对
野营产生了浓厚的兴趣”,下文中的we指代my family,该句有效地连接了上下文。
5.E 总结句。本句位于最后一段,起到了总结全文的作用,且与文章开头提到的三年前不喜
欢野营相呼应。E项符合语境,意为“我不得不说我绝对已经喜欢上了野营”。
长难句 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.三年前如果有人说我会用大部分周末来野营,我会开怀大笑。
本句为复合句,且采用了虚拟语气。因为是对过去的虚拟,故本句中条件状语从句为过去完成
时态,主句采用了“would have done”结构。that引导宾语从句。
高级语块????
1.heartily adv.开怀地
2.pop-up adj.有弹出功能的
3.camper n.野营车
4.trailer n.拖车;(拖车式)活动房屋
Passage 3(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,
the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1???? Here????s how to make
one.
● 2???? In order to make a change, you need to decide why it????s important. Do you want to get up
in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your
day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you
want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your
morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night
before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3???? That????s a quarter-hour more you could be
sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you????re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on
Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your
sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4????
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
After you????ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5????If not, take another
look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。很多人认为早上不能按时起床是设定的闹铃的问题。实际上,
按时起床关键在于重新设定自己的生物钟。文章介绍了如何制订一个更好的睡眠计划。
1.C 过渡句。上句提到了“事实上,重设生物钟是早上轻松醒来的关键”,本句对此作出回
应,且应该指出下句中“make one”中one所指代的内容,C项符合语境需要,意为“更好的睡眠
计划可以对此有所帮助”。
2.B 主旨句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机,如早起
和家人一起吃早饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备等,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“找
到合适的动机”。
3.G 细节句。下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话,就可以多睡15分钟”,coffee
以及a quarter-hour为关键词。G项符合语境,意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店排队买咖啡要花费的
15分钟时间”,与下句相呼应。
4.F 细节句。根据本段内容可知,即便在周末也要坚持自己的计划,一旦周末违反计划,会影
响接下来的一周。本句是对上文的总结,F项符合语境,意为“无论哪一天都要坚持已设定的
睡眠和醒来时间”。
5.E 过渡句。上文指出一周后要对自己的记录作出评估,本句应该是某种评估结果,再结合
下句可知E项符合上下文语境,意为“如果你采取的措施奏效,就要坚持下去”。
长难句 Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activ-
ities. 既然你知道自己要醒来的原因,那么考虑重新安排一下你早上的活动吧。
now that意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句,主句为祈使句。在原因状语从句中why引导宾语从句。
高级语块????
1.put the blame on...把责任归咎于……
2.compensate v.补偿
3.keep track of了解……的动态
Group 3
Passage 1(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret
codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1????Code breaking never lags(落后)far be-
hind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 2????For example, the first letters of “My elephant
eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”
3????You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let????s number the letters of the
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”
would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,
you must have a code book. 4????For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”
might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5????
However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了密码的用途、历史以及三种密码方式。
1.D 过渡句。上句提到:人们使用密码已经几千年了。下句提到:密码的破解从未太落后于
密码的设定。由此可知D项符合语境,意为“只要有密码,人们就会尽力去破解它们。”
2.E 过渡句。上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如,“My elephant eats too
many eels”的首字母就拼出了“Meet me”这一隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应该为一种
密码的设定方式,根据下句举到的例子,可知E项正确,意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写
出一条信息,以此来隐藏它。”
3.G 主旨句。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式,上段已经提到了一种,本段应该指出另
外一种。下文举例说明了用数字来代替字母的密码方式,由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作
用,意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母。”
4.F 细节句。上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息,你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的
解释说明,结合下文举到的例子,可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来破解隐藏起来的信
息。F项符合语境,意为“拥有了密码本,你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”
5.A 细节句。上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论,
意为“没有密码本就很难破解密码”,而且根据下句“...it is also hard to...”的句型结构也可
得知A项符合语境。
长难句 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, espe-
cially when information is sent by computer.银行、公司和政府机构在办公时都使用密码,尤其
是当信息是由电脑发出的时候。
本句为主从复合句。本句中use...in...为常用结构,意为“在某方面使用……”,when引导时间
状语从句。
高级语块????
substitute...for...用……替代……
Passage 2(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1????But it seems that many people don????t cook fish at
home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as
much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn????t difficult. 2???? This
text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3???? Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you????re standing at the ocean????s edge.
Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn????t fresh. 4????When you have bought a fish and arrive
home, you????d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don????t cook it immediately, but fresh
fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn????t as tasty as the fresh
one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5????First, clean it and season it with your
choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes
if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)Then, it????s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
1.G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的解释说明,G项符合语境,意为
“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。”
2.D 细节句。上句指出:购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句,D项符合语境,意
为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
3.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味,由此可判断F项为主题句,意
为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
4.A 细节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜,本句承接上句,指出不要购买这样
的鱼,故A项正确。
5.B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种,根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的
方法,故B项正确,意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
长难句 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you????d better store the fish in the refriger-
ator if you don????t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day
or two.你买完鱼到家后,如果不立即烹饪的话,最好把它储存在冰箱里,但是鲜鱼应该在冰箱中
只存放一两天。
本句为复合句,when引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。
高级语块????
1.it seems that...好像……;似乎……
2.be stored in...被储存在……中
Passage 3(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1????Trust is a risk.But you can????t
be successful when there????s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the
wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we????ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we????ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,
or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can????t trust any-
more. 2????It????s understandable,but if you????re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have
some steps you can take to get you there.
● 3????Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see
what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
● 4????If you????ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there????s a difference
between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we????
ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn????t lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation
from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in
your life. 5????Instead,it????s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for posi-
tive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They????ve been too badly hurt and they can????t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn????t mean you????re ignoring what happened.
答案????
[语篇解读] 人和人之间需要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在
某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任,成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建
立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。
1.B 第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trust is a learned behavior...,空格后说Trust is a
risk.由此推断出选B项。
2.E 空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情的发生
使人们受到了深深的伤害,他们不能容忍它再次发生。故选E项。
3.A 根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任你自
己。故选A项。
4.C 根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知此处
作者的建议是:不要再把自己当成一个受害者。故选C项。
5.G 空格前作者建议:不要从绝望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格
后作者说:这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项:看到事情积极的方面并不
意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。
长难句 But you can????t be successful when there????s a lack of trust in a relationship that results
from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.但是当一段关系中
过错方没有为弥补错误而承担责任时,他的这种行为导致另一方缺乏对他的信任,那这段关系
是不会维持下去的。
when引导时间状语从句,that为定语从句中的关系代词,先行词为relationship,where为定语
从句中的关系副词,先行词为action。
高级语块????
1.there is a lack of...in...在某方面缺乏……
2.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
3.there is a difference between...and...在……和……之间有一个不同点Group 4
Passage 1(2019浙江)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all mu-
sic groups, they make very different music. 1????At that time the Beatles entered the world of mu-
sic from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in
Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.
2????They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop
music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year
as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the
year.
3????They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania
hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4????The
concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television
up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide
newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in
the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new
faces on the market. 5????
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day????s Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television????s 53rd street studio.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的
主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学
生的文化意识。
1.C 细节句。本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队,C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和
20世纪60时代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2.B 细节句。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度,B项(甚至他们的发型在当时
都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3.A 过渡句。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年,他们决定去美
国巡演。)符合本段的主旨,同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4.G 细节句。G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音
乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题,符合本段的内容。
5.E 细节句。本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚
乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述,符合本段的内容。
高级语块????
1.consist of 由……组成
2.live adv.在现场直播
3.modestly adv.不很大地
Passage 2(2019北京)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Much of the work in today????s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best
way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1????Companies
spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
2????They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and
basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where
70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team????s performance begins to decline. In-
terestingly, this trend isn????t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving
the team????s performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by
a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3????In baseball, the performance of
individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence
is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will
have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star
is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would
be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team????s performance. Young children learn-
ing to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.” 4????
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less ef-
fort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛),whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls
the rope with less force.
5????An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A.It????s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers???? attention.
D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育精神。本文主要讨论
了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。文章有助于培养学生的思维品质。
1.B 细节句。设空处后的“Companies spend millions hiring top business people.”与本空为
并列关系,故答案为B项(体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才)。
2.E 主旨句。根据下文尤其是“They focused on football, basketball and baseball.”以及
“The results”可知,答案为E项。句意:最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育世界中的作用。
3.G 过渡句。本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生
的影响,与G项中的task interdependence相对应,故答案为G项。
4.D 细节句。根据设空处前的If a basketball star is, for example,...Young children learning to
play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.”可知答案为D项(明星们显然不愿遵
循体育精神的这个基本的原则)。
5.F 主旨句。根据设空处后的“An A-team may require a balance—not just A players...”可知
答案为F项(建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂)。
长难句 Interestingly, this trend isn????t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps
improving the team????s performance.有趣的是,这一趋势在棒球运动中并不明显,在棒球运动中,
增加的个体天才持续不断地提高球队的表现。
本句为主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为baseball。
Passage 3(2018浙江)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to
make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest
way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1????
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property
(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2???? By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great
shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a-
long a small garbage bag. 3???? This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about
the area.
4???? If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor
suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any
way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
5???? By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and
taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good
neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。搬了新家有了新邻居,想要邻居喜欢你吗?按照文章中作者提供
的建议尝试一下吧!
1.G 文章从第二段开始给读者提供了几个建议,因此第一段的最后一句起到总领全文的作
用,应选择G项。
2.F 设空处前句中的to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及设空处后句中的
keep the outside of the home in great shape都与F项中的keeping everything in their street fresh
and inviting有联系,故选择F项。
3.E 设空处前句提到散步时带一个垃圾袋,与E项中的come across waste paper...pick it up相呼
应,故选E项。
4.B B选项中的help out in small ways与本段的主旨一致,整段内容都是在讲你可以在邻居需
要帮助时及时提供一些帮助,故选择B项。
5.C 最后一段的功能为总结全文,也是对第一段中提到的文章主旨(如何成为一个好邻居)进
行呼应,故选择C项。
高级语块????
1.accomplish vt. 完成,实现
2.conduct vt. 进行,表现
3.keep an eye on 照看,注意
Group 5
Passage 1(2018北京)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these
causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry
are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 1????
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.
However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing
physical pain, and much more. 2????The reason why someone is triggered by something and others
are not is often due to one????s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality
traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.
3????Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a tempo-
rary state before a triggering event has occurred.
4????Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Some-
times ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.
5????However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear
in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feel-ings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel an-gry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of
your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves
with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may
or may not trigger another.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面向读者介绍了引起愤怒的原因,以帮助减
少愤怒的出现。
1.F 本句是总结句。空格位于段尾,作者在该空之前先给出引起人们发怒的三个主要原因:
triggering events(触发事件)、personality traits(个人性格特征)、assessment of situations(对形势
的评估),然后就自然地引出总结句:了解这些原因有什么用,故选择F项。
2.G 本句为细节句。第二段主要针对“triggering events(触发事件)”来展开。空格前作者
先列举出几个生活中的事件,通常人们在遇到这些事之后的反应都是发怒;空格后作者介绍说
“因为个人经历和心理特点的不同,所以面对某些事时,有人发怒但也有人不生气”。因此该
空应该承上启下,应该说的是“人们对这些事件的反应是不尽相同的”,与G项一致。
3.E 本句为细节句。第三段主要的关键词是“personality traits(个人性格特征)”。空格前一
句话提到争强好胜的人及忍耐度低的人更容易发怒;空格后介绍pre-anger(生气前兆)的特点,
与E项的these personality traits和pre-anger形成原词复现,故选E项。
4.A 本句为主题句。通读本段内容可知该段主要围绕“our assessment of situations”展开。
空后第二句话中的outlooks on situations的意思是“对局势的判断”,与A项“Our attitude and
viewpoint on situations”意思相近,故选A项。
5.D 本句为过渡句。由衔接词“However”可知,设空处内容与后文内容相反,故D项“发怒
是一种特别强烈的情感,或许人们认为愤怒是情有可原的”放在此处最合适,因此选D项。
Passage 2(2017北京)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to
sleep, they die within a month. 1????
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2????We know that, while awake, fresh
memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory pro-
cesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in
the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3
????
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4???? The synapses in the mice taken at
the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that
the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi????s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night????s sleep, we find it harder
the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new
experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the
synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed
the same size. 5????“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B.It????s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C.Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E.That????s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G.Tononi????s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。研究表明,睡眠期间脑细胞之间的关联会减弱,从而使大脑为新
的记忆腾出空间,但是对于重要的记忆,大脑则会对其加以保护。
1.C????细节句。上句指出,当不允许实验室的老鼠睡觉时,它们在一个月之内就死去了。本句
是上句的延伸,由动物转移到了人类。C项符合语境,意为“同样,人几天不睡觉的话也会生
病”。
2.E 细节句。上句指出睡眠有助于加强新的记忆,下文对此进行了解释。本句应该是对这个
观点的回应,E项“那就是为什么学生在学习之后如果有机会睡觉的话,他们就会考得更好”
符合语境。
3.F 过渡句。下段首句指出“但现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是正确的”,由此可知本句
应指出某人的观点。结合本段提出的“睡觉期间神经元之间的关联减弱,从而为第二天要形
成的新记忆腾出空间”,可以判断F项符合语境。
4.G 过渡句。下句的synapses以及the mice为关键线索。下文指出了老鼠在睡完一觉后和睡
觉前“synapses”的不同,所以本句应该指出本次试验的内容,故G项符合语境。
5.B 细节句。上句指出,研究团队发现某些神经突触似乎得到了保护,并未发生变化,这正是
对某些重要记忆的保护,故B项正确。
长难句 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connec-
tions between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been un-
clear.我们知道,在醒着的时候,通过加强大脑细胞之间的关联,新的记忆被记住,但对在我们睡
觉时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。
本句为并列复合句。连词but连接了两个并列分句,在前一分句中,谓语动词know后为that引导
的宾语从句,while awake作状语;在后一分句中,that为关系代词,代指先行词the memory pro-
cesses,while we sleep为时间状语从句。
高级语块????
1.foggy adj.模糊的;有雾的
2.make room for为……腾出空间
3.matter v.重要;要紧;有关系
Passage 3(2017浙江)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a camera-
man to interview people on the spot. 1????But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street inter-
view experience can be easy.
·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think
about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your
topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environ-
mental protection is important in America?” 2????
·Hit the streets with confidence. 3????Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wonder-
ing if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up
to you.
·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don????t
get discouraged.
· 4????Each interview that you get on the street shouldn????t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as
you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview
to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you
won????t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5????
·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don
????t leave work without them.
A.Limit your time.
B.As you approach people, be polite.
C.If you don????t own a camera, you can buy one.
D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
答案????
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好街头采访”给出了一些建议。
1.D 过渡句。该空的前句引入“街头采访”这一话题,此空表示“对于新记者来说,这似乎
是一个具有挑战性的任务”,引出下文的建议。
2.G 细节句。此段落的建议是“事先准备好问题”,并举例进行了说明。G项中的this指代
上句举出的问题,很好地契合了上文。
3.B 过渡句。此段的建议主要围绕采访时的态度展开。从空后的“Excuse me”可知,接近
被采访者时要有礼貌。故B项符合题意。
4.A 主旨句。此空下句说“每次采访的时间不要超过10分钟”,所以此处选A。
5.F 细节句。此空上文提到“采访时需要得到不同的答案,进行大约六到十次采访更稳妥
些”,而F项“这一采访数量应该能给你你想要的答案”正好能与上文密切连接。
长难句 The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a
cameraman to interview people on the spot.街头采访指的是一个记者带着摄像师在街上现场采
访他人的采访。
这是一个复合句,其中in which 引导一个定语从句,修饰an interview。
高级语块????
1.hit v.打击;碰撞;此处意为“拍摄”
2.relate to 与……有关
3.environmental protection 环境保护
4.warm up活跃起来,热情起来
5.a variety of各种各样的
Group 6
Passage 1(2016四川)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1????In general,
they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones be-
tween men and women. 2????Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones
that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart
and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart
attacks.
3????They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women
generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:
women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
4????Scientists are still not exac１２ ５年高考 ３年模拟 Ｂ版（教师用书）
专题五 阅读补全（七选五阅读）
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ１２７
２ ０ １ ５ — ２ ０ １ ９
真题多维细目表
卷名 年份 体裁
主题
主题语境 语境内容
词数
正文 选项
考点
细节句 主旨句 过渡句
课标Ⅱ
２０１９
说明文 人与自我 完善自我
小计
２７９ ５４
３３３
第 ３９ 题 第 ３７ 题 第 ３６、３８、４０题
１ １ ３
２０１８
说明文 人与自我 健身锻炼
小计
２２３ ５６
２７９ 词
第 ３７、３８ 题 第 ３９、４０ 题 第 ３６ 题
２ ２ １
２０１７
说明文 人与社会 人际交往
小计
２３０ ９０
３２０ 词
第 ３６、３９ 题 第 ３７ 题 第 ３８、４０ 题
２ １ ２
２０１６
说明文 人与自然 植物园艺
小计
２２４ ７１
２９５ 词
第 ３８ 题 第 ３７ 题 第 ３６、３９、４０题
１ １ ３
２０１５
说明文 人与自我 体育活动
小计
１７１ ６４
２３５ 词
第 ３６、３９ 题 第 ４０ 题 第 ３７、３８ 题
２ １ ２
合计 ８ ６ １１
命题规律与趋势
０１ 文章体裁
近五年高考课标Ⅱ卷七选五阅读全部为说
明文，并未考查其他体裁文章。
０２ 主题语境
近五年高考课标Ⅱ卷七选五阅读包括课程标
准中的全部主题语境（人与自我、人与社会、
人与自然），涉及“人与自我”主题语境的最
多，“人与社会”和“人与自然”各考查一次。
０３ 文章词数
２０１５ 年七选五阅读正文词数偏少，其余几
年高考课标Ⅱ卷七选五阅读的正文词数维
持在 ２２０—２８０ 之间，选项词数在 ７０ 左右。
０４ 考点设置
按照考频从高到低依次为：过渡句→细节
句→主旨句。
０５ 命题趋势
未来高考七选五阅读在体裁上还会坚持使
用说明文；文章主题会继续以课程标准为
依据，涵盖为中学生所熟悉且实用性强的
主题语境内容，“人与自我”的主题语境仍
然是考查重点；设题仍然以考查过渡句和
细节句为主、主旨句为辅。 文章总词数会
继续维持在 ３００ 左右。
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ１３６
一、七选五阅读的考查内容
七选五阅读旨在考查考生对语篇层次的理解能力以及
根据语境线索解答问题的能力，要求考生必须对文章的结构
有所了解，并把握全篇脉络以及句与句、段与段之间的逻辑
关系。
二、七选五阅读的选项和考点设置
其选项一般按照从短到长的顺序排列，考点设置主要包
括主旨句、过渡句以及细节句。
考点
设置
主旨句———涉及文章或段落的整体内容
过渡句———涉及文章结构，有承上启下的作用
细节句———涉及上下文逻辑
{
干扰项往往具有以下特点：１．主题句有时范围过大，有时
以偏概全，有时与段落内容无关联；２．过渡句和细节句不能正
确反映上下文之间的逻辑关系。
????
????
????
????
????
????
????
专题五 阅读补全（七选五阅读） １３
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ１３７
阅
读
补
全
“５３”
攻
略
速读全文，把握主题 ——— 重点关注：文章标题；文章主题句；文章首尾段；段落标题；段落首尾句
边读边做，
分类突破
设
题
类
型
主旨句
段落标题
阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找
体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词
浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达形式，确定最终答案
段落主题句 ——— 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或
主题词，推断主题句
过渡句
段落内部过渡句 ——— 阅读设空处的上一句和下文内容，挖掘内在
逻辑关系，注意衔接词和线索信号词
段落之间过渡句 ——— 阅读设空处的上一段的内容的结尾部分和本段
的内容，注意衔接词和线索信号词
细节句
段中 ——— 阅读设空处的后文，抓住线索信号词，确定并列、递进、转折、
因果等关系
段尾
阅读设空处的前文，锁定高频词或线索信号词
注意设空处与下一段开头内容的衔接关系
核心方法——— 巧
抓线索信号词
衔
接
词
表并列———ａｎｄ， ｏｒ， ｆｏｒ ｏｎｅ ｔｈｉｎｇ．．．ｆｏｒ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ， ｏｎ ｏｎｅ
ｈａｎｄ．．．ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｈａｎｄ
表递进———ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ， ｗｈａｔ????ｓ ｍｏｒｅ， ｉｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ， ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ，
ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ
表转折———ｂｕｔ， ｔｈｏｕｇｈ， ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ， ｏｔｈｅｒｗｉｓｅ， ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，
ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ， ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｎｔｒａｒｙ
表因果———ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ， ｔｈｕｓ， ａｓ ａ ｒｅｓｕｌｔ， ｉｎ ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ，
ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ
代词
通过代词在句中所作的成分和单复数形式推断它
指代的成分，确定答案
关注代词表意的一致性和连贯性
复现词：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现
疑问词
ｗｈｙ：一般要有 ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ 等表原因的词
ｗｈｅｒｅ：一般要有表地点的词
ｈｏｗ：一般要有表示方式或程度的词
代入答案，复读验证 ——— 将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无明显的逻辑冲突
Ｌｏｔｓ ｏｆ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｆｉｎｄ ｉｔ ｈａｒｄ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｕｐ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ， ａｎｄ
ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｂｌａｍｅ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ａｌａｒｍ ｃｌｏｃｋ． Ｉｎ ｆａｃｔ， ｔｈｅ ｋｅｙ ｔｏ ｅａｓｙ
ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ｗａｋｅ?ｕｐ ｌｉｅｓ ｉｎ ｒｅｓｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒ ｂｏｄｙ ｃｌｏｃｋ． １ Ｈｅｒｅ????ｓ
ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｏｎｅ．
● ２ Ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ａ ｃｈａｎｇｅ， ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｅｃｉｄｅ
ｗｈｙ ｉｔ????ｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ． Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｕｐ ｉｎ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ
ｂｒｅａｋｆａｓｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ， ｇｅｔ ｉｎ ｓｏｍｅ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ， ｏｒ ｊｕｓｔ ｂｅ
ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕｒ ｄａｙ？ Ｏｎｃｅ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｃｌｅａｒ ａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕｒ
ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ， ｔｅｌｌ ｙｏｕｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｏｒ ｒｏｏｍｍａｔｅｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ｙｏｕ
ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ．
●Ｒｅｔｈｉｎｋ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｓ． Ｎｏｗ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｙ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ
ｗａｋｅ ｕｐ， ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒ ｒｅ?ａｒｒａｎｇｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ． Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ
ｗａｎｔ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ ｂｒｅａｋｆａｓｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ， ｓａｖｅ ｓｏｍｅ ｔｉｍｅ
ｔｈｅ ｎｉｇｈｔ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｂｙ ｓｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｏｕｔ ｃｌｏｔｈｅｓ， ｓｈｏｅｓ， ａｎｄ ｂａｇｓ． ３
Ｔｈａｔ????ｓ ａ ｑｕａｒｔｅｒ?ｈｏｕｒ ｍｏｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｓｌｅｅｐｉｎｇ ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｂｏｕｇｈｔ ａ
ｃｏｆｆｅｅ ｍａｋｅｒ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｔｉｍｅｒ．
．．．
Ａ．Ｇｅｔ ａ ｓｌｅｅｐ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｓｔ．
Ｂ．Ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ．
Ｃ．Ａ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｐｌａｎ ｆｏｒ ｓｌｅｅｐ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ．
Ｄ．Ａｎｄ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒ ｓｅｔｔｉｎｇ ａ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ａｌａｒｍ．
Ｅ．Ｒｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ １５ ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ ｙｏｕ ｓｐｅｎｄ ｉｎ ｌｉｎｅ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｃａｆｅ ｔｏ
ｇｅｔ ｃｏｆｆｅｅ．
．．．
［语篇解读］ 本文为说明文。 很多人认为早上不能按
时起床是设定的闹铃的问题。 实际上，按时起床的关键在于
重新设定自己的生物钟。 文章介绍了如何制订一个更好的
睡眠计划。
解析 １．Ｃ 过渡句。 上句提到了“事实上，重设生物
钟是早上轻松醒来的关键”，设空处对此作出回应，且应该指
出下句中“ｍａｋｅ ｏｎｅ”中 ｏｎｅ 所指代的内容，Ｃ 项符合语境需
要，意为“更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮助”。
２．Ｂ 主旨句。 根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了对
睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机，如早起和家人一起吃早饭、
锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备等，故 Ｂ 项符合本段主
旨，意为“找到合适的动机”。
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１４ ５年高考 ３年模拟 Ｂ版（教师用书）
３．Ｅ 细节句。 下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的咖
啡机的话，就可以多睡 １５ 分钟”，ｃｏｆｆｅｅ 以及 ａ ｑｕａｒｔｅｒ?ｈｏｕｒ 为
关键词。 Ｇ 项符合语境，意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店排队买
咖啡要花费的 １５ 分钟”。
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