2020版英语高分突破大二轮课标Ⅰ地区专用(课件+PDF教师用书):专题九 书面表达

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名称 2020版英语高分突破大二轮课标Ⅰ地区专用(课件+PDF教师用书):专题九 书面表达
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更新时间 2019-08-27 18:45:51

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专题九  书面表达 1 
专题九 书面表达
对应学生用书起始页码 P196
专题九
真题多维细目表
卷名 年份 命题形式 题材 体裁 要求词数 分值
课标
全国

2019 文字提纲 申请做志愿者 书信
2018 文字提纲 告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项 邮件
2017 文字提纲 告知英国朋友下次上汉语课的计划 邮件
2016 文字提纲 请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式 书信
2015 文字提纲 介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活 书信
100 词
左右
25 分
命题规律与趋势
01 命题形式
近五年高考书面表达均采用了文字提纲的
半开放命题形式,留给考生一定自由发挥
的空间。
02 写作题材
近五年高考书面表达的写作题材突出了多
样化、实用性的特点,取材较为广泛、内容
较为丰富,多为日常生活和一般交往所涉
及的内容,而且力求融入中国元素,如申请
做志愿者,告知外国朋友上汉语课的计划。
03 写作体裁
近五年高考书面表达均考查了应用文体
裁,以书信、邮件为主。
04 词数分值
近五年高考书面表达均要求写一篇 100 词
左右的短文,分值为 25 分。
05 命题趋势
未来高考书面表达仍会以半开放形式为
主,文体仍会以常考的书信、邮件、通知等
为主且题材的内容也会越来越贴近生活。
对应学生用书起始页码 P203
清单一 写作基础知识
    一、基本句型,舍我其谁———五大基本句型在写作中
的作用
句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基
本的句型只有五种,其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转
换而来的。 五种基本句型如下:
1.主语+谓语
本结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能
有宾语,用来表示主语的动作。 主语可以有定语来修饰,谓
语也可以有状语来修饰。
典句引领
I work in a computer firm.Every day I get up early in the
morning. After breakfast, I go to work by bike.
我在一家电脑公司工作。 每天早上我都很早起床。 早
饭后,我骑自行车去上班。
雕词琢句
(1)                         (一些著名的中国艺术
家将会表演)on that day.(2017 课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)                   (我们能出发) early so that
we????ll have more time to read and select books.(2016 课标全国
Ⅲ)
(3)一句多译
这个训练营将于 7 月 20 号开营。
a:   (will do)
b:   ( is going to do)
c:   (be to do)
答案  (1)Some famous Chinese artists will perform 
(2)We can set out / set off
(3)a:This training camp will open on July 20th.
b:This training camp is going to open on July 20th.
c:This training camp is to open on July 20th.
2.主语+谓语+宾语
本结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成,谓语动词是主语
发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语,即动作的
承受者。 充当宾语的有:名词、代词、从句等。
典句引领
I took an English exam yesterday. I had prepared it for
two weeks. Before I turned in the paper, I checked it
carefully.
昨天我参加了一场英语考试。 我为此已经准备了两周
的时间。 在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。
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2  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
雕词琢句
(1)                         (你可以找到一些原创
诗歌)of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (2017 课标
全国Ⅰ)
(2)                    (我们尤其欢迎那些文章)
about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.(2015
课标全国Ⅰ)
答案  (1)You can find some original poems
(2)We would especially welcome those articles
3.主语+谓语+双宾语
即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 如果把直接宾
语放在间接宾语前,需要借助介词 to 或 for。
需要借助介词 to 的动词有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,
pass,send,show,teach 等。
需要借助介词 for 的动词有:buy,cook,get,make 等。
典句引领
Mr???? Smith has taught us English for 3 years. Yesterday
was his 50th birthday. Every one of us bought him a present
and I even told him an interesting story.
史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。 昨天是他 50 岁生
日。 我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一个
有趣的故事。
雕词琢句
(1)                        (它向青少年提供了一
个机会) to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
(2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。 (2016
课标全国Ⅲ)
 
(3)那真给了我们很大的成就感。
 
答案  (1) It offers teenagers a chance
(2) I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
(3)That really gave us a great sense of achievement.
4.主语+系动词+表语
本结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,主要用来说明主语
的特征、状态、类属和身份等。 系动词可以分为以下几类:
(1)表示特征和存在状态的:be,appear,feel,look,seem,
smell,sound,taste 等;
(2)表示状态延续的:remain,stay,keep 等;
(3)表示状态变化的:become,get,go,turn,grow 等。
典句引领
My English is much better than before. I feel very happy.
I am very grateful for your help.
我的英语比以前好多了。 我感到非常高兴。 我非常感
激你的帮助。
雕词琢句
(1)Some compromises were unavoidable, but          
          (这个视频后来证明很完美) .
(2) The “ Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper
                  (非常受欢迎) among us students.(2015
课标全国Ⅰ)
答案  (1) the video proved perfect  (2) is very popular
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
本结构中宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明,这就
是宾语补足语。 可以作宾补的有:形容词、副词、名词、介词
短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
典句引领
The old man had a lovely daughter. He named her Lily.
He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become
an artist.这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。 他给她取名为莉莉。
每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家。
雕词琢句
(1) I                   (认为他的建议非常有用),
although many people are against it.
(2)你的贡献(contribution)一定会使这次活动获得巨大
的成功。
 
(3)                         (我写信是为了邀请你
参观) the paper?cutting exhibition. (2017 课标全国Ⅱ)
答案  (1)consider his advice / suggestion very useful
(2)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge
success.
(3) I am writing to invite you to visit
二、齐头并进,抑扬顿挫———并列句在写作中的运用
并列句是由并列连词连接分句而组成的句子,其基本结
构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 并列句中的分句根据逻辑
关系可分为以下几种:
1.表并列或递进:常用连词是 and 和 not only...but also
(不仅……而且……)。
典句引领
He is not only the first Chinese to go to space,but also one
of the greatest astronauts in the world.
    他不仅是第一个到达太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟
大的航天员之一。
雕词琢句
(1) If you are able to come with us,please let us know
                  (我们将会等你) at the school gate at 9
in the morning.
(2) I am writing to tell you something about my plan for
the coming summer vacation                           
  (并且我想让你帮我一个忙) .
(3)剪纸是中国的传统之一,而且我确信你会喜欢它的。
(2017 课标全国Ⅱ)
 
答案  (1)and we????ll wait for you
(2)and I want you to do me a favor / help me
(3)Paper?cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I am sure
you will like it.
2.表转折:常用的连词是 but和 yet。
典句引领
Secondly,voting of this kind does not depend on the strong
points of the competitors, but rather on how many social?
networking resources they have.第二,这种投票并不取决于竞
争者的优势,而是取决于他们掌握了多少社交网络资源。
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专题九  书面表达 3 
雕词琢句
(1)Maybe the training is a bit difficult for you,        
                (但是你可以迅速提高你的技能)
through it.
(2)Everyone in our society should help those in need,   
                (但是更重要的是真诚) .
(3)我想去博物馆,但是我的同班同学绝大部分想去
野餐。
 
答案  (1)but you can improve your skills quickly
(2)but it is more important to be sincere
(3) I would love to go to a museum, but most of my
classmates wanted to go for a picnic.
3.表“选择”:用并列连词 or,意为:否则。
典句引领
Hurry up,or you????ll be late for the meeting.
快点,否则你开会会迟到的。
雕词琢句
(1)Seize the opportunity,            (否则你会后悔
的) .
(2) I will respect the opinion of most students,         
  (否则我很难和他们处好关系) .
答案  (1)or you will regret it
(2)or it????s difficult for me to get along well with them
4.表原因:常用的连词是 for。
典句引领
He will recover soon,for he is young.
他很快就会恢复,因为他年轻。
雕词琢句
他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。
a:                        ( for 连接的并列句)
b:                        (The reason is that...)
c:                        (That????s because...)
答案 
a:He has trouble reading,for his sight is poor.
b:He has trouble reading. The reason is that his sight is
poor.
c:He has trouble reading.That????s because his sight is poor.
5.表对比:常用的连词是 while。
典句引领
At school,some students are active while some are shy.
在学校,有些学生很积极,而有些学生很害羞。
雕词琢句
(1)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,
                (而坏习惯效果却恰恰相反) .
(2)Some people are fond of enjoying movies at the cinema
            (而有些人更喜欢在网上看电影) .
答案  (1)while bad ones lead to the opposite
(2)while some prefer to watch movies on the Internet
三、句里乾坤,一锤定音———定语从句在写作中的
运用
在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高书面表达档次、增
加语言亮点的主要途径之一,而定语从句就是复杂句式中的
重要一项。 因此,在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的
文章“增光添彩”。 书面表达中定语从句的常用形式如下:
1.关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose 或 as 引导
的定语从句。
典句引领
This reminds me of my mother who has been doing
whatever she can to let me have the best.
这使我想起了我的妈妈,她一直竭尽全力让我拥有最好
的东西。
I can learn all the important things that have happened
during the week.
我能够了解这周内发生的所有重要的事情。
As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our
phones but our friends that can really help us out.
众所周知,当我们处于困境中时,不是我们的手机而是
我们的朋友能真正帮我们摆脱困境。
雕词琢句
(1)用定语从句将句子整合为复合句
①I am Li Jin. I am chairman of the Student Union in
Chenguang Middle School.
→  
②Team members are often offered opportunities to watch
table tennis competitions. It will benefit them a lot.
→  
③Material collecting took us a whole week. During it we
interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of
school life. (2017 北京)
→  
④I am grateful to Mr. White. Without his help I couldn????t
have made so much progress in my English study.
→  
(2)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子
①Finally,we took pictures with the old craftsman and the
dough figurines             (我们制作的) .
②This summer I intend to take up a part?time job in a
foreign company,                  (借助它我想开阔我的
视野)and gain some working experience.
③                        ( 如图所示), the box?
office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to
2015, but its growth slowed down in 2016.
④任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。 (2016 课标全国Ⅱ)
 
⑤去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营,这不仅开阔了我
的视野,也提高了我的英语口语水平。
 
答案   (1)① I am Li Jin who / that is chairman of the
Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.
②Team members are often offered opportunities to watch
table tennis competitions, which will benefit them a lot.
③Material collecting took us a whole week, during which
we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of
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4  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
school life.
④ I am grateful to Mr. White, without whose help I
couldn????t have made so much progress in my English study.
(2)①that / which we made
②through which I would like to broaden my horizons
③As is indicated in the graph
④Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
⑤Last year, I joined the summer camp in Beijing, which
not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral
English.
2.关系副词 where,why和 when引导的定语从句。
典句引领
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl
comes to greet her mom.
这张图片向我们展示了一个感人的时刻,一个小女孩过
来迎接她的妈妈。
雕词琢句
(1) I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp          
  (在那儿我可以参加各种活动) .
(2)学校已经创造了一种可以让我们自由发展自己的爱
好的氛围。
 
答案   ( 1 ) where I can take part in various kinds
of activities
(2) The school has created an atmosphere where we can
develop our own interests freely.
    四、四大名花,锦上添花———名词性从句在写作中的
应用
名词性从句包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位
语从句。 在写作中我们可以巧用名词性从句来为我们的文
章“锦上添花”。
1.主语从句在写作中的应用
典句引领
What I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to
practice speaking Mandarin.
我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。
雕词琢句
(1)             (给我印象最深的) is his famous
saying, “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety?nine
percent perspiration.”
(2)我们想做的第一件事是和老人们一起包饺子。
 
(3)我想推荐你旅游的地方是泰山。
 
答案  (1)What impresses me most
(2)What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the
elderly people.
(3)What I want to recommend you to visit is Mount Tai.
2.宾语从句在写作中的应用
典句引领
I learned from your post that you want to improve your
Mandarin.在帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通话水平。
雕词琢句
(1) I don????t even know            (是否有事情) to pay
attention to.
(2) I have been told                   (我们校队正在
招收新队员) .(2017 课标全国Ⅲ)
(3)一句多译:我知道我是如何取得成功的。
a.   (success)
b.   (succeed)
c.   (successful)
d.   (make it)
答案  (1) if there is something
(2) that our school team is recruiting new members
(3 ) a. I know how I became a success / achieved my
success.
b.I know how I succeeded.
c.I know how I became successful.
d.I know how I made it.
3.表语从句在写作中的应用
典句引领
From him,I realize the secret to success is not where you
were born,but what you are doing in your life.
从他身上,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你生于何处,而
在于在生活中你在做什么。
雕词琢句
(1)The main reason for my choice is             (我倾
向于牺牲自己的利益) for the group????s benefit.
(2)将下面的两个句子整合为含有定语从句和表语从句的复
合句。
Yang Liwei has made great contributions to the
development of China.
I want to interview him for this reason.
{
 
(3)那就是我认为长江之旅会是一个更好的选择的原
因。 (2017 北京)
 
答案  (1) that I tend to sacrifice my own interest
(2)The reason why I want to interview Yang Liwei is that
he has made great contributions to the development of China.
(3)That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River
will be a better choice.
4.同位语从句在写作中的应用
典句引领
There is no denying the fact that the environment is
getting polluted more and more seriously.
不可否认,环境污染越来越严重了。
雕词琢句
(1)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share
books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple
reason             (我喜欢阅读,并且有很多书) .
(2)一句多译:多数人认为教育能改变一个人的命运。
a.   (believe that...)
b.   (What...believe is that...)
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专题九  书面表达 5 
c.   (hold the belief that...)
答案  (1) that I love reading and I own a large number
of books
(2)a.Most people believe that education can change one????s
fate.
b.What most people believe is that education can change
one????s fate.
c. Most people hold the belief that education can change
one????s fate.
五、强势出击,一句千钧———强调形式在写作中的
运用
在英语写作中有时为了强调某一成分,突出表达效果,
我们常常采用强调的形式。 下面把写作中常用的强调形式
做一下简要总结。
1.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。
典句引领
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
雕词琢句
(1)于敏是一个多么无私的科学家啊!
 
(2)当欣赏视频的时候,所有的人是多么的兴奋呀!
 
答案  (1)What a selfless scientist Yu Min is!
(2)How excited all the people were when they enjoyed the
video.
2.用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”对谓语动词进行
强调。
典句引领
If you need any further information,do let me know.
如果你需要进一步的信息,一定要让我知道。
雕词琢句
(1)Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and     
      (我们的确玩得很高兴) that day.
(2)我真的希望你能尽快返回天津。 (2017 天津)
 
答 案   ( 1 ) we did have lots of fun / we did
enjoy ourselves
(2) I do hope you can return to Tianjin as soon as possible.
3.用强调句型“ It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+其
他部分”来对句子的主语、宾语和状语进行强调。
典句引领
It was not until the end of the 19th century that shooting
became a sport.
直到 19 世纪末期射击才成为一项运动。
雕词琢句
(1)Not the story itself but what is reflected in the story
counts.
→   (用强调句型)
(2)重要的是那些遵守规则的人。
 
(3)一句多译
正是由于我对运动的极大兴趣,我才密切关注将于 8 月
末在天津举行的第 13 届全国运动会。
a.   (because of)
b.   (because)
答案  (1) It is not the story itself but what is reflected in
the story that counts.
(2) It is the people who obey the rules that matter.
(3)a.It is because of my great interest in sports that I pay
close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin
at the end of August.
b.It is because I have great interest in sports that I pay close
attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the
end of August.
4.通过使用 such...that...,so...that...等固定搭配达到强
调的目的。
典句引领
It was such a beautiful day that they would remember it
forever.
这是如此美丽的一天以至于他们将永远记住它。
雕词琢句
(1)用倒装句升级下面的句子
The sights along the Yangtze River are so amazing that they
appeal to visitors from all over the country.
→  
(2)                         (生活将会如此丰富多
彩) in ten years that I will live more happily.
答案  (1)So amazing are the sights along the Yangtze
River that they appeal to visitors from all over the country.
(2)Life will be so rich and varied
5.通过使用排比、反复等修辞手法对句子进行强调。
典句引领
I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me
into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me
enjoy the beauty of the English language;I admire him because
his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a
meaningful life!
【赏析】作者通过使用 like,love 和 admire 三个动词使语
气层层递进,通过使用三个 because 引导的排比句充分说明
了自己喜欢他的原因。
六、活用非谓,句句精彩———非谓语动词在写作中的
运用
非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结
构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。
1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语
典句引领
I had trouble solving the problem, but I kept trying by
using various ways.
解决这个问题对我来说有点难,但我利用不同的方法不
断尝试。
雕词琢句
( 1 ) Besides, we????ll spend some fun time together
            (表演节目) such as             (唱歌和跳
舞) in order to make them happy.
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6  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
(2)What????s worse,some drivers do not think it vital      
      (遵守交通规则) .
(3)有时候,放弃一点意味着获得更多。
 
(4)购买或下载一些听力材料将是一个好主意。
 
(5)在热烈讨论后,我们同意制作视频记录我们在学校
的经历。 (2017 北京)
 
答案  (1)putting on performances;singing and dancing
(2) to obey traffic rules
(3)Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
( 4) It will be a good idea to buy or download some
listening materials.
(5) After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a
video to record our experiences at school.
2.表语:过去分词、动词的?ing形式和不定式在句中可作
表语
典句引领
So exciting was the news that we couldn????t help jumping up.
这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。
雕词琢句
(1)Many questions have to be settled and much remains
            (被做) in our educational work.
(2)My dream is             (成为一名设计师) in 10
years.
(3)The news was             (如此鼓舞人心) that we
all felt very excited after hearing it.
(4)另外,沿河的风景令人惊叹。
 
答案  (1) to be done
(2) to become a designer
(3)so inspiring
(4)Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing.
3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可
作定语
典句引领
I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard?working.
我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。
雕词琢句
用恰当的非谓语动词完成下面的句子
(1) It carries articles which were written by foreign friends
about the cultures of their home countries.(2015 课标全国Ⅰ)
→It carries articles                              
about the cultures of their home countries.
(2)To be honest,I don????t know the boy who is giving the
speech.
→To be honest,I don????t know the boy            .
(3)The meeting which will be held next week is of great
importance.
→The meeting             next week is of great
importance.
答案  (1)written by foreign friends
(2)giving the speech
(3) to be held
4.宾语补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式(有时省略
to)在句中可作宾语补足语
典句引领
My father encourages me to major in English in college.
我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。
雕词琢句
(1)在空格处填入非谓语动词的恰当形式
①Just then,the teacher found that the boy was cheating in
the exam.
→Just then,the teacher found the boy      in the exam.
②It????s said that an interesting film will be put on in the
lecture hall.
→An interesting film is said                     in
the lecture hall.
③It????s reported that a hurricane has hit that village.
→A hurricane is reported            that village.
(2)这次参观能帮助我们提高关爱老人的意识。
 
答案  (1)①cheating
②to be put on
③to have hit
(2) This visit can help us raise the awareness of caring
about the elderly.
5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语
典句引领
Entering the classroom,Ms. Li was surprised to find we
were standing in a line, clapping hands and saying, “Happy
Teachers???? Day!”
进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们站成一排,拍着手
说:“教师节快乐!”
雕词琢句
用非谓语动词改写下列句子
(1) I????m writing you the letter and hope you can give me
some help.
→I????m writing you the letter,                  .
(2) I feel proud when I know your interest in Chinese
history.
→                  , I feel proud.
(3) I am an outgoing girl,and I get along well with my
classmates.
→                  , I get along well with my
classmates.
(4 ) I was encouraged by what he had said and was
determined to study harder than before.
→                    , I was determined to study
harder than before.
(5) My English teacher entered the office and he was
followed by 2 students.
→My English teacher entered the office,   .
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专题九  书面表达 7 
(6)We got up early so that we could catch the first bus.
→                    ,we got up early.
( 7 ) I hurried to the airport but found the plane had
taken off.
→I hurried to the airport                   the plane
had taken off.
(8)The boy is so young that he can????t go to school.
→The boy is too young                   .
用非谓语动词翻译句子
(9)因为知道你渴望打乒乓球,所以我想知道你是否想
加入。 (2017 课标全国Ⅲ)
 
答案  (1)hoping you can give me some help
(2)Knowing your interest in Chinese history
(3)Being an outgoing girl
(4)Encouraged by what he had said
(5) followed by 2 students
(6)To catch the first bus
(7)only to find
(8) to go to school
(9) Knowing you are keen on playing table tennis, I
wonder if you????d like to join.
6.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在写作中的应用
典句引领
With the final exam approaching,we are all busy going
over the lessons.
随着期末考试的临近,我们都在忙着复习功课。
雕词琢句
用 with 的复合结构改写下面的句子
(1 ) Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very
beautiful.
→                      ,it is very beautiful.
(2)The dough figurine was finished and I was extremely
excited.
→                    ,I was extremely excited.
(3)Because there was nothing to do,we set out to play
computer games.
→                    ,we set out to play computer
games.
(4)Because everything is considered,our new plan is more
practical.
→                    ,our new plan is more practical.
用 with 的复合结构翻译句子
(5)随着大学入学考试的临近,我忙着为它做准备。
 
答案  (1)With trees surrounding our school
(2)With the dough figurine finished
(3)With nothing to do
(4)With everything considered
(5) With the college entrance examination approaching /
drawing near, I am busy preparing for it.
    七、倒装省略,风景独好———倒装和省略在写作中的
应用
倒装和省略是丰富句式、增加语言表现形式的重要手
段。 在写作中常用的倒装和省略形式主要有以下几种。
1.具有否定意义的词或介词短语或含有否定词的连词放
于句首时句子要采用部分倒装。
典句引领
Not only can traveling relax us,but also it can broaden
our horizons.
旅游不仅能使我们得到放松,而且可以开阔我们的
视野。
Hardly had he finished his talk when he was surrounded
by the excited fans.
他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的粉丝们围了起来。
雕词琢句
(1)句型升级:用 not only...but also...倒装结构升级下面
的句子
The two?week communication has helped the Chinese
students have a better understanding of English culture and made
us become good friends.
 
(2)句型转换
I didn????t realise the importance of studying hard until I failed
in the exam.
→①  
(not until 位于句首的倒装结构)
→②  
(not until 的强调句型)
(3)单句翻译
你不仅可以欣赏剪纸的美,而且可以更多地了解中国。
(运用倒装结构)
 
答案   ( 1)Not only has the two?week communication
helped the Chinese students have a better understanding of
English culture,but also it has made us become good friends.
(2) ① Not until I failed in the exam did I realise the
importance of studying hard.
②It was not until I failed in the exam that I realised the
importance of studying hard.
(3)Not only can you enjoy the beauty of paper?cutting,
but also you can learn more about China.
2.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,句子
或主句要用部分倒装。
典句引领
Only after all the fish died could the villagers realise the
importance of protecting the environment.只有所有的鱼都死光
后,村民们才能意识到保护环境的重要性。
雕词琢句
(1)Only                   (你意识到英语的重要性
时)can you put your heart into it.
(2)只有努力学习,我们才能不断取得进步。 (倒装结
构)
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8  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
 
答案  (1)when you realise the importance of English
( 2 ) Only if we study hard can we make continuous
progress.
3.在 so...that 和 such...that 句型中,so 或 such 置于句
首时,主句使用部分倒装。
典句引领
So charming is my hometown that it attracts visitors from
all over the country every year.
我的家乡如此迷人,每年都吸引着全国各地的游客。
雕词琢句
(1)用倒装结构升级下面的句子
①I have such a good command of English that I am elected
as my English teacher????s assistant.(2015 陕西)
→  
②The Internet plays so important a role that a large number
of people choose to watch movies using it.
 
(2)一句多译:这个栏目(column)非常受欢迎,我们在空
闲的时候都喜欢阅读它。
①  
(so...that...的正常语序)
②  
(so...that...的倒装语序)
答案  (1)①Such a good command of English do I have
that I am elected as my English teacher????s assistant.
②So important a role does the Internet play that a large
number of people choose to watch movies using it.
(2)①The column is so popular that all of us like reading it
in the free time.
②So popular is the column that all of us like reading it in
the free time.
4.as作“尽管,虽然”讲,引导让步状语从句时,从句常用
倒装语序。
典句引领
Tired as we were,we continued working.
尽管我们很累,但我们继续工作。
雕词琢句
用 as 的倒装结构完成下面的句子
(1)句型转换
Although the child was poor,he tried to find ways to study
better.(2015 福建)
→  
(2)                   (尽管我感到失望) at the
shabby campus and the poorly?equipped classroom,I found the
teachers patient and considerate.
(3)尽管编辑部分很难,但我们做得很成功。
 
答案  (1)Poor as the child was, he tried to find ways
to study better.
(2)Disappointed as I felt
(3)Difficult as the editing part was, we did it successfully.
5.当表示方向、地点和时间的词(here,now,off,up,in,
out,down,away,there,then等)或介词短语置于句首且主语
是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
典句引领
On the left side of the road stands our library,where
there are various kinds of books.我们的图书馆在路的左侧,里
面有各种各样的书籍。
Out rushed the boy before I could say a word.
我还没来得及说话,那个男孩就冲了出去。
雕词琢句
这是给你的两条建议。 (用倒装结构翻译句子)
 
答案  Here are two suggestions for you.
6.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语中
含有 be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be动词。
典句引领
When walking in the street,I met my good friend.
在大街上散步的时候,我遇到了我的好朋友。
雕词琢句
(1)When you are traveling there, you can admire fantastic
sights and experience its rich culture.
→                        , you can admire fantastic
sights and experience its rich culture.
(2)Firstly,people may feel forced when they are asked to
do things that they don????t want to.
→Firstly,people may feel forced                   
    that they don????t want to.
(3)When the child was faced with the difficulty,he didn????t
give up but managed to overcome it.
→                        ,the child didn????t give up
but managed to overcome it.
答案  (1)When traveling there
(2)when asked to do things
(3)When faced with the difficulty
7.当状语从句中的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有 be 动词
时,可以把 it和 be动词同时省略。 常用的连词有 if,unless,
when(ever),wherever等。
典句引领
I want to smile whenever and wherever ( it is) possible.
我想随时随地地笑。
雕词琢句
如果可能的话,你应该练习说普通话。
 
答 案   If possible, you should practice speaking
Mandarin.
    八、虚实结合,独领风骚———虚拟语气在写作中的
运用
虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽
的风景线。 下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形
式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练
地运用这一高级形式。
(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
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专题九  书面表达 9 
典句引领
If I had taken his advice,I wouldn????t have missed such a
good opportunity.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么好
的一个机会了。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on
how to understand them better.如果你能给我提供一些如何更
好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。
雕词琢句
(1)句型升级:用虚拟语气升级下面的句子
I am not in Beijing now,or I will accompany you to the
bookstore.
→  
(2) If I had formed a good habit of reciting something,
                  (我就能够在英语方面取得更大的进步
了) .
(3)一句多译:如果你能帮助我的话,我将非常感激。
①   (appreciate it)
②   (be grateful)
答案  (1) If I were in Beijing now,I would accompany
you to the bookstore.
(2) I could have made greater progress in English
(3)①I would appreciate it if you could help me.
②I would be very grateful if you could help me.
(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用
典句引领
But for their help, I couldn????t have got in touch with
Professor Smith last week. 要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能
和史密斯教授取得联系了。
雕词琢句
(1)Without them,people                   (就不能
享受和谐) or the country would be in chaos.
(2)They helped me yesterday.Otherwise             
    (我就不能按时完成任务) .
答案  (1)could not enjoy harmony
(2) I could not have finished the task on time
(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
1.用于 wish 或 would rather 后的宾语从句
典句引领
Actually,how I wish I could raise questions in class!
事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀!
I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with
me last month.
我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。
雕词琢句
I wish (1)                   (我没有错过出国学习
的机会) last year;I wish (2)                  (我在美国
学习) now; I wish (3)                  (我能够在美国
找一份好工作) after graduation next year.
(4)我宁愿明天去北京。
 
答案  (1) I hadn????t missed the chance to study abroad
(2) I were studying in America
(3) I could find a good job in America
(4) I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow.
2.使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气
典句引领
My teacher suggests that we ( should) learn to handle
conflicts calmly and wisely.
老师建议我们(应该)学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。
雕词琢句
(1) In order to settle the tough problem,I recommend that
those caught doing such things             (应该阅读一本
鼓舞人心的书) every month and share it with all the other
students.
(2)一句多译:我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友。
①   (advise)
②   (advice)
答案  (1)should read an inspiring book
(2) ① I advise that you should make friends with some
Chinese students.
②My advice is that you should make friends with some
Chinese students.
(四)虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
典句引领
It????s high time that we made the public realise the
importance of saving energy.
到了我们让公众意识到节能的重要性的时候了。
雕词琢句
一句多译:到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。
①   ( It????s time for sb. to do...)
②   ( It????s time that...)
答案   ① It????s time for us to take effective measures to
control pollution.
② It????s time that we took effective measures to control
pollution.
九、标点虽小,莫要小瞧———标点符号在写作中的
应用
英语标点符号(Punctuation)同汉语标点符号有所不同。
只有正确地使用标点符号来写作,才能使你的英语作文锦上
添花。 标点符号乱用,不仅使你的作文大打折扣,而且会严
重影响作文得分。 英语书面表达中常用的标点符号有:句
号、逗号、分号、引号、冒号、问号和感叹号。 注意:英语中没
有书名号“《》”,英语中的书名、报刊名、杂志名及其他出版物
在印刷中一般用斜体表示,在书写时可用引号。
1.句号(Full stop / Period)
句号表示说完一句话后的停顿,用在句子末尾。 英语句
号的写法是一个实心点,有别于汉语的空心点。 所以英语作
文不能随便点点,以免造成误解。 除一句话结束时用句点以
外,在缩略词后面也用句点。 和汉语不同,英语中的句点表
示一个基本句型已经结束,而汉语的句号表示一个意思已经
完整。
我是老师而他是学生。 ( I am a teacher.He is a student.或
I am a teacher,while he is a student.)
e.g.( = for example)2.逗号(Comma)
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10  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
逗号表示一句话没有说完而暂时停顿,用在句子中间。
逗号的主要作用有:
(1)当两个成分或句子并列时,需用并列连词;当三个或
三个以上的成分或句子并列时,最后两个句子或成分需用并
列连词,前面的句子或成分可用逗号隔开。 如:
Mary got up early and went to school.玛丽早早起床去
上学。
Mary got up early, dressed herself quickly and went to
school.
玛丽早早起床,迅速穿好衣服去上学。
(2)表示独立成分。 如:
The teacher,to tell you the truth,is his father.
实话告诉你,那位老师是他父亲。
(3)表示同位语。 如:
Kofi Annan, the former Secretary General of the UN,has
made great achievements for the development of the world.
联合国前任秘书长科菲·安南为世界发展做出了巨大
贡献。
(4)表示句首的状语(非谓语动词作状语)。 如:
Hearing the good news,the little boy jumped with joy.
听到这则好消息,小男孩高兴地跳了起来。
(5)表示句首或句尾的非限制性定语从句。 如:
As everyone knows,he is the winner of the English contest.
众所周知,他是英语竞赛的冠军。
(6)表示称呼语。 如:
Mary,close the door.玛丽,关门。
(7)表示演说、书信、口头通知等的称呼语。 如:
Ladies and gentlemen,...
女士们,先生们:……
(8)表示引出直接引语。 如:
The boy shouted,“Be careful!”那个男孩喊道:“小心!”
3.分号(Semicolon)
分号表示比逗号长的停顿。 分号主要是用在没有连词
的 情 况 下 把 句 子 分 开。 另 外, 在 however, therefore,
nevertheless 等副词前也常用分号。 如:
They often play basketball;they are getting more and more
healthy.
他们经常打篮球;他们变得越来越健康了。
4.引号(Quotation marks)
引号主要表示直接引语。 引号分两种:双引号和单引
号,在引号之内再用引号只能用单引号。 如:
The old man continued,“ I was about to go into the lift
when I heard a young man shout‘Hands up!’”
老人继续说道:“我正要进电梯,这时听到一个年轻人喊
道‘举起手来!’”
5.冒号(Colon)
冒号主要用来引出下文,表示举例、摘录、解释、引语、对
照等。 如:
The whole plan is as follows:...
整个计划如下:……
What he told me is this:...
他告诉我的是:……
    6.问号(Question mark)
问号表示疑问,用于各种疑问句末尾。 如:
What are you going to do this weekend?
这周末你要做什么?
7.感叹号(Exclamation mark)
感叹号主要用在感叹句、感叹词和表示强烈感情的祈使
句后面。 如:
What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
My God!
我的天啊!
Be quick,please!
请快点!
8.省略号(Ellipsis mark)
省略号表示言犹未尽的省略或相同内容的省略。 英语
省略号是三个点,居下。 如:
“Help! Help!...”Everyone heard the voice from the river
over there just now.
“救命! 救命! ……”刚才每个人都听到了从那边河里
传来的声音。
9.破折号(Dash)
破折号表示后面是对前面的解释,也表示意义的递
进。 如:
The whole country welcomes your visit—your visit to our
country.
举国欢迎您来我国访问。
10.连字号(Hyphen)
连字号表示复合词的连接或移行,连字号比破折号
短。 如:
a five?year plan 一个五年计划
清单二 高级词汇在写作中的运用
    写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课
本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没
有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的
词汇(包括短语)。 要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我
有,人有我优”。 如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中
定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。 下
面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们
的写作有所裨益。
1.动词类
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
attend 参加 be involved in;participate in
bear 忍受 put up with
cause 导致
lead to;result in;contribute to;
give rise to
consider 考虑 take...into consideration / account
fail 失败 meet with failure
help 帮助
do sb. a / the favor;lend sb.
a helping hand
happen 发生 occur / come about
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专题九  书面表达 11 
续表
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
have 拥有 possess
improve 提高 promote
master 掌握 have a command of
realise 意识到 be aware
remember 记得 bear / keep in mind
save 节省 set aside
send 送 deliver
should 应该 be supposed to
thank 感谢 appreciate
tend to do sth. 倾向做某事 have a tendency to do sth.
use 使用;利用 make use of / take advantage of
understand 理解 make sense of / figure out
be made up of 由……组成 be composed of / consist of
be being built 在建造中 be under construction
can????t do sth. 不能做某事 have trouble / difficulty doing sth.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
determine to do sth. /
be determined to do sth.
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
cannot help but do sth. / have no
alternative but to do sth.
lie in 位于 be located / situated in
see 看见 catch sight of
think of sth. 想到某事 sth. occurs to sb.
try one????s
best to do sth.
尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. / do
everything in one????s power to do sth.
explain 解释;说明 account for
result from
由于;
由……造成
be attributed to
    雕词琢句
(1)很多事情导致了交通问题。
Quite a few things                                
        the traffic problem.
(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope you will                 my
suggestions                         .
(3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。
We                       but to take measures to
fight against pollution.
(4)我突然想到一个好主意。
All of a sudden,a good idea                      
  me.
(5)我们应该记住不劳无获。
We should                         that no pain, no
gain.
(6)新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也是票房收
入增长的原因。
The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of
movie stars   .
(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。
 
答案  (1)give rise to / contribute to / result in / lead to
(2) take;into account / consideration
(3)have no alternative
(4)occurred to
(5)keep / bear in mind
( 6 ) can also account for the increase in the box?
office income
(7)The increase in the box?office income can be attributed
to a number of factors.
2.名词类
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
chance 机会 opportunity
choice 选择 alternative
people 人们 individuals
result 结果 consequence
shortcoming 缺点 drawback
more and more people 越来越多的人
an increasing number
of people
all kinds of 各种各样的…… a wide range of
    雕词琢句
(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。
You should seize               to overcome        
    .
(2)不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法。
                    have different opinions about the
safety of food.
(3)这是一个你和其他人分享照片的好机会。
 
(4)越来越多的人选择在网上看电影。
 
答案  (1) the opportunity;the drawback
(2)Different individuals
(3)This is a good opportunity for you to share your photos
with others.
( 4 ) An increasing number of people choose to watch
movies on the Internet.
3.形容词类
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
difficult 困难的 challenging
enough 足够的 adequate
good 好的
outstanding /
distinguished / brilliant
free 空闲的 available
important 重要的 essential / vital / significant
lucky 幸运的 fortunate
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12  5年高考 3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
popular 受欢迎的 enjoy great popularity
proper 恰当的 appropriate
rich 丰富的 abundant
tired 疲惫的 exhausted / worn out
be angry with 对……生气 be annoyed with
be busy with 忙于……
be occupied with /
bury oneself in
be bored with 对……厌烦 be fed up with
be very happy 很高兴 be wild with joy
be+adj.
( important / useful /
beneficial /
helpful / valuable)
重要的 / 有用的 /
有益的 / 有帮助的 /
有价值的
be of+n.( importance /
use / benefit / help / value)
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
express one????s
satisfaction with
be interested in 对……感兴趣
have interest in /
be fascinated by /
be crazy about /
sth. appeal(s) to sb.
    雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成下面的句子
(1) In the coming three years,our school life          
            (具有挑战性) .
(2)As a matter of fact,obeying the traffic rules is      
                    (非常重要) .
(3)Hearing the exciting news,all of us              
        (欣喜若狂) .
(4)At first, please read some materials about poetry of the
Tang Dynasty, which                       (在我们的文
学中起着极其重要的作用) .(2017 课标全国Ⅰ)
答案  (1)will be challenging
(2)vital / significant / of great significance
(3)were wild with joy
(4)plays an extremely significant role in our literature
4.副词类
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
finally 最后 eventually
hardly 几乎不 barely
hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry
immediately 立刻 without hesitation / delay
nowadays 现在 currently
so 因此 consequently / therefore
suddenly 突然 all of a sudden
very 非常 extremely
    雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成下面的句子
(1)                     (毫不犹豫), I decided to
follow them and did have lots of fun that day.
(2)                     (最后),we worked out the
difficult problem which                     (对他们来讲
极其困难) .
(3)昨天雨下得很大。 因此,我们取消了会议。
 
答案  (1)Without hesitation
(2)Eventually;was extremely tough for them
(3) It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore / Consequently,we
called off the meeting.
5.介词(短语)类
常见词汇 意义 高级词汇
considering 考虑到 in view of
during 在……期间 in the course of
in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact
in a word 总之
to summarize / in conclusion /
to sum up
    雕词琢句
(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
 
(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。
 
(3) 总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。
(2015 四川)
 
答案   ( 1) As a matter of fact,everyone has his own
strengths and weaknesses.
(2) In view of his age,he has done it very well.
(3) In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you
had better practice more.
清单三 写作基本原则
    一、长短句原则
一个短小精悍的句子,通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
尤其是当我们把短句放在段首时,它不仅可以承上启下,还
可以揭示主题, 如: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.
Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and
the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a
way quite similar.由此可见,长短句结合,可以给人抑扬顿挫
之感。 因此,许多专家建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一
短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要
意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形
式,这样主体部分定会让人赏心悦目,文章结尾只需用一长
一短。
二、主题句原则
一篇文章的开头(有时也可在结尾)有一个主题句,也就
有了中心,然后围绕主题展开相关内容,这样的文章思路清
晰,让人一目了然。 否则,若把主题隐藏在文章的中间,很可
能使读者感觉云里雾里,不知所云。 如:To begin with,y(共211张PPT)
五年高考
A组 课标Ⅰ卷题组
Writing 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿
者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
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??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
[写作提示]
本文是应用文中的申请信。主要人称为第一人称,主体时态为一般现在时。
写作要点:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
分段内容:第一段介绍写信目的;第二段介绍个人优势及能做的事情,可根据需要做适当发挥;
第三段给出适当的结尾。
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the mes-
sage that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.I am writing to apply
for being a volunteer.
As a student from China, I have been keen on Chinese paintings. As you know, China has a grow-
ing influence on today????s world. In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the tradi-
tional culture in Chinese high schools. So I have got the hang of the knowledge of Chinese paint-
ings. By the way, I can also do well in communicating with others in oral English.
I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 more than thrilled 非常激动 get the hang of 掌握……;得知……的窍门
2.出彩结构
①I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the mes-
sage that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.(who引导非限制性定
语从句;that引导同位语从句)
②In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high
schools.(本句使用了被动语态)
Writing 2 (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回
复邮件,内容包括:
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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??? ?
??? ?
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答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是回复一封邮件,主要人称为第二人称,写作主体时态为一般现在时。
2.文章要点:①到达时间;②合适的礼物;③餐桌礼仪。
One possible version:
Dear Terry,
I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking what customs you should pay attention to when
visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you.
First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the ap-
pointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful,
you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it????s vital that you
should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which
may be similar to your own custom.
In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend????s
home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 punctually adv.准时地 be of great significance 很重要 appropriate adj.合适的
2.出彩结构 First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier
than the appointed time,which is of great significance to show your politeness.(that引导宾语从句,
which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 3 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内
容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容:学习唐诗;
3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。人称为第一人称,写作时态以一般将来时为主体时态。
2.内容要点:①上课的时间和地点; ②上课的内容:学习唐诗;③课前要求:简要了解唐朝的历
史。
One possible version:
Dear Leslie,
I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the
Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better,
you need to do the following things before the next class.
At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely
significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai
and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to
understand the background of the poems.
You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 extremely adv.极其 play a role in在……中起作用
2.出彩结构 At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays
an extremely significant role in our literature.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 4 (2016课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms
Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为半开放式作文,体裁为书信。人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时。
2.文章要点包括告诉对方你的情况(想去一家外资公司兼职)和要求(帮助修改申请书和个人简
历)。
One possible version:
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I????m one of your students, Li Hua from Class Two. I????m writing to ask for your help.
This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, through which I would like
to broaden my horizons, gain some working experience and meet new friends. My application and
resume have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them. Firstly, I????m wonder-
ing if you can help add some contents. Besides, if there are some mistakes in them, I hope you can
help correct them. Lastly, I attach some materials whose format had better be changed and hope
you can help.
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
精彩语句 ①take up a part-time job从事兼职工作
②broaden one????s horizons拓展视野 ③I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do so
much for me.(if引导宾语从句,it作形式宾语)
Writing 5(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短
文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I????d like to ask you to write an article for our school????s English newspaper.
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
本文为书信体提纲式作文。写作时以一般现在时为基本时态,以第一人称为主体人称;注意要
点要齐全,包括栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度和交稿日期;写作时注意恰当地使用衔接词和
过渡词,以使文章行文连贯、流畅,这一点是高考英语高分作文所必须具备的要素。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I????d like to ask you to write an article for our school????s English newspaper.
The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries ar-
ticles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write
something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome
articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high
school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it????s interesting and informative. 400
words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I????m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句 ①be popular among sb.受到某人欢迎 ②You can write anything relevant so long as
it????s interesting and informative.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
B组????课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ及其他省(区、市)卷题组
Writing 1(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是应用文。主要内容是告知队友比赛信息。
2.文章的主体时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主。
3.文章可以分为三段。第一段是比赛信息;第二段是赛前准备;第三段表达期待。
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am very pleased to inform you that we will have a friendly match with the volleyball team of
Guangming Middle School next Monday. It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium, where about 1,000
students from the two schools will come to watch.
In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we need to have enough training. So we
plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday, lasting from 4 pm to 6 pm. I
would appreciate it much if you could participate in it on time.
This is a friendly game, so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first. Of course, we
are looking forward to winning the game. I am sure we can realize it with our effort together.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 in order to为了 appreciate v.感激 keep in mind记住
2.出彩结构
①It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium, where about 1,000 students from the two schools will
come to watch. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
②So we plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday, lasting from 4 pm to 6
pm.(本句使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Writing 2(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是应用文中的邀请信,邀请你的英国朋友Allen来参加学校举办的音乐节。主体时态为
一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.写作要点:(1)活动时间;(2)活动安排;(3)欢迎 Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。
3.分段内容:第一段介绍写作背景,发出邀请。第二段介绍学校音乐节的时间、安排和相关细
节,并适当拓展。第三段欢迎Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。
One possible version:
Dear Allen,
Long time no see! I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our school-
yard.
It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of traditional culture in high
schools lately. Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled, which will motivate more adoles-
cents to gain all-around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in
the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony will be conducted.
What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent? Waiting for
your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 take place 举行 inquiry n.探究 show one????s talent 展示某人的才艺
2.出彩结构
①I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our schoolyard. (be glad to
do sth.; which引导非限制性定语从句)
②Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled,which will motivate more adolescents to gain
all-around development. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 3(2019天津)
假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动
期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请
根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
(3)希望从中有何收获。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I????m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School.?? ??
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是应用文,形式为邮件。主要人称为第一人称;主体时态为一般现在时。
2.写作要点:
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
(2)你喜欢该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
(3)你希望得到的收获。
3.分段内容:第一段介绍写作背景;第二段介绍你喜欢的话题及喜欢的原因,可适度拓展;第三
段提出希望和祝愿。
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I????m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. It is such a great honor to be given a chance to re-
spond to your e-mail which says you are coming to give a lecture about Western art. I am writing
to tell you my opinion about the content of your speech.
As you know, Chinese authority has been emphasizing the importance of studying traditional art.
Accordingly, I attach much interest to Chinese and Western art knowledge. There have been a few
singers realizing their dream here since the establishment of our school. Hence I am crazy about
musical knowledge, and I love traditional Jazz music in particular. Can you do me a favor to talk
about it?
In conclusion, I would rather contrast Jazz and Chinese folk music briefly. Waiting for your guid-
ance!
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 respond v.答复,回复 attach interest to...对……感兴趣 hence adv.因此,因而 in
conclusion最后
2.出彩结构 It is such a great honor to be given a chance to respond to your e-mail which says
you are coming to give a lecture about Western art.(which引导定语从句)
Writing 4 (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing To-
gether,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。
第一步 审题立意,布局谋篇——“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题:
在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态:
以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。
第二步 确定、提炼和理顺要点,顺势承上启下,巧妙转折过渡——巧“承”妙“转”,即注意
段落之间、句子之间的衔接与过渡。结合要点文章可分三段来写。第一段:介绍短片内容—
—学校的发展;第二段:说明放映的时间和地点;第三段:表达愿望——希望大家对短片提意
见。
第三步 紧扣主题,遣词造句——“合”:照应开头和主题的完美的结尾,是画龙点睛之笔。紧
扣主题组词成句,做到语言得体、准确无误,避免重复;遣词造句时,注意高级词汇、短语或句
式的使用。
One possible version:
Notice
Dear schoolmates,
It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we????ll invite you to see an Eng-
lish short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school.
We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater to-
morrow. Don????t miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.
I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feed-
back in time and contact us at your convenience.
Students???? Union
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 on behalf of代表 take part in参加;参与 feedback n. 反馈 at one????s convenience
在某人方便的时候
2.出彩结构 It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we????ll invite you
to see an English short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our
school.(that引导宾语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 5 (2018课标全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.学校的体育场馆;
2.主要的运动项目;
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为书信形式的说明文;以第一人称的口吻介绍学校的体育场馆和主要的运动项目;时态
以一般现在时为主。
2.可采用三段式结构。第一段:介绍背景,引出写作目的;第二段:具体介绍试题给出的三个要
点,其中第二个要点可采取列举的方式,第三个要点除了写自己喜欢的体育运动,还要阐述喜欢
这项体育运动的原因;第三段:总结并发出邀请。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical
exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built, which has become the new landmark in our
school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of
which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I
????m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in
my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 exceedingly adv.非常,极其 give sb. a rough sketch向某人做简单的陈述 enjoy
great popularity受到了热烈欢迎
2.出彩结构 Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held,
of which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(with的复
合结构作状语,of which引导定语从句)
Writing 6 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,
内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,以一般现在时和一般将
来时为主体时态。
2.文章要点:
1)展览时间、地点;
2)展览内容:中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品。
One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I????m Li Hua, one of your students. I????m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.
Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I????m sure you will like it.
The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will
perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the
country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I????
m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
I????m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 exhibition n.展览 unforgettable adj.难忘的
2.出彩结构 If you like, you can also join in...(if引导条件状语从句)
Writing 7 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀
请他加入,内容包括:
1.球队活动;
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲类作文。人称应以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。
2.写作要点:①导入话题:鉴于Eric对乒乓球运动的兴趣,特告知他校乒乓球队招收新队员的消
息;②介绍球队活动,可从日常训练安排以及比赛活动入手;③告知Eric报名方式,提醒他务必在
截止日期前完成报名。
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I????m writing to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team
is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if you????d
like to join.
Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities
to watch table tennis competitions, which benefit me most. What do you think of it? If you are in-
terested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June.
I hope to meet you in the school team.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 recruit v.吸收;招募 be keen on酷爱……,对……着迷
2.出彩结构 Knowing that you are...I wonder if....(现在分词短语中that引导宾语从句;wonder后
的if引导宾语从句)
Writing 8 (2016课标全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国
朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文属于应用文,按照要求写一封书信,应使用第一人称。基本时态用一般现在时。
2.本文要点:1)主题:环境保护;2)展览时间;3)投稿邮箱。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography
Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for
three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pic-
tures and you????ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you
showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good
chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphoto-
show@gmschool.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our
school.(the last time引导时间状语从句)
Writing 9 (2016课标全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为应用文——电子邮件。主要人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现
在时。
2.文章要点为告诉对方你不能赴约的原因并表示歉意和另约时间,虽然题干中已经给出要点,
但重在适当地发挥。
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
I????m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found
that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause
you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we????ll have more time to read and
select books. If it????s convenient for you, let????s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me
know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句 ①cause sb. too much trouble带给某人太多麻烦 ②be convenient for sb.对某人来
说方便
Writing 10(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festi-
val)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Looking forward to your reply.
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为应用文——电子邮件的写作,属于提纲类作文。在写作时应使用第一人称,时态主要
为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.内容要点:(1)出发及返回时间;(2)在敬老院的活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I????d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double
Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We????ll go and make dumplings and cakes
with the elderly people there.We????ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing
games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o????clock in the after-
noon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we????ll wait for you at the school gate at
9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句 ...,which we hope will make them happy.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 11 (2018天津)
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他
曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世
界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.?? ??
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
I????m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是一封电子邮件,主要人称为第一人称和第二人称,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来
时。
2.文章要点:
①说明写邮件的目的;②介绍比赛的时间和地点;③邀请他的原因;④告知Chris训练计划将发
送到他的邮箱并请他提出自己的建议。
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held
at the end of July in Tianjin. I????m writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it.
As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it
be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance,
which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan
is to be sent to your e-mail box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice af-
ter reading it.
I????m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 schedule v. 安排;计划 a golden opportunity 良机 significance n. 重要性
2.出彩结构 Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great
talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in
the coming competition. (倒装句+非限制性定语从句)
Writing 12 (2018浙江)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。
2.内容要点:(1)口语能力; (2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have
just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any
problem for me to communicate with foreigners.
What????s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school????s 70th anniversary celebration,
making myself more confident.
In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, I????m eager to be taken on for this
job.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 fluently adv. 流利地 to be honest老实说 communicate v.沟通;交流 what????s
more而且 confident adj.有信心的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 look forward to sth.期盼某

2.出彩结构
①On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.(on
doing sth.表示“一……就”)
②...there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.(There
is no doubt that...句式)
③What????s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school????s 70th anniversary
celebration, making myself more confident.(making...为非谓语动词短语作状语,表示自然而然
的结果)
Writing 13 (2017浙江,第一节)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.参加者;
2.时间、地点;
3.活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文是一封邀请英国朋友参加郊游的邮件,因此,时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.注意本文的要点:时间、地点、参加者和活动,不可以遗漏要点。在表述的时候不可逐字翻
译,可以将一些信息包含在从句、分词结构中。
3.注意句子之间的顺畅连接以及高级句式的使用。
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How is everything going these days? I am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing orga-
nized by me this Saturday, June 10th. We will start at 6 o????clock early in the morning from the
school gate, and then take a bus to Yinling Mountain, where we will climb the mountain in the
morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come, there is no need for you to take food
but you????d better wear sports shoes and suitable clothes.
We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 suitable adj.合适的
2.出彩结构 If you could come, there is no need...clothes.(if引导状语从句)
Writing 14 (2017天津)
假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请
根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;
(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入
了解天津等);
(3)希望她有机会重访天津。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:第十三届全运会the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I????m so glad to hear from you.??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为应用文。人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
2.写作要点:
(1)介绍自己的学习和生活;
(2)告诉Mrs. Green你已成为第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍你为此所做的准备;
(3)希望Mrs. Green重访天津。
One possible version:
Dear Mrs. Green,
I????m so glad to hear from you. With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am engaged
in preparing for it. Meanwhile, owing to my great interest in sports, I pay close attention to the 13
th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. And the good news I want to tell you
is that I have become a volunteer for it. In order to have a good performance, I have made a lot of
preparations for it. After class, I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history
and culture of Tianjin. Practicing my oral English is also becoming my schedule.
I do hope you can return to Tianjin as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Jin
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 performance n.成绩 be engaged in 忙于
2.出彩结构 With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am engaged in preparing for
it.(with复合结构)
Writing 15 (2017北京,第一节)
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或
者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲类作文。体裁为应用文中的书信。时态以一般现在时为主。
2.先介绍建议的旅游线路,再陈述理由,最后表达祝愿。
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I????m happy to receive your letter and know you????re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I
prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civi-
lization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery
along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That????s why I think the trip a-
long the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you????ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 recommend v.推荐 civilization n.文明
2.出彩结构 That????s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.(表语从句)
Writing 16 (2016浙江)
“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120
词的短文。要求如下:
1.简述你对这句名言的理解;
2.用一个具体事例加以说明;
3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数);
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认
定。
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
本文属于半开放类文章,文章分三部分,基本时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。
1)第一段表达观点,简述对名言的理解,用一般现在时态;
2)第二段说明具体事例用一般过去时态;
3)第三段结束语,注意语言要恰当。
One possible version:
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear
no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the
event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set
out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful
pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize
winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.
Writing 17 (2016天津)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周
的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2)谈谈收获或感想;
(3)表达祝愿与期望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!? ???
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Thank you.
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为欢送会上的发言稿,人称为第一人称,写作时态用一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将
来时。
2.写作要点包括:回顾双方的交流活动,细数收获或感想,表达祝愿与期望。
One possible version:
Dear friends,
How time flies! I am Li Jin, president of Student Union of Chenguang Middle School. It????s my
great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the Great Britain. Dur-
ing the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, ways of life, PE and cul-
tures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the bas-
ketball match.
The past two weeks witnessed our growth and friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also
your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. After the two-week exchange activities, we now
have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. And I sincerely hope our friend-
ship lasts forever. Wish you all the best!
Thank you.
Writing 18 (2016四川)
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内
容应包括:
1.你最喜欢的季节;
2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.行文连贯,语篇完整;
4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
The Season I Like Best
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文人称主要用第一人称,主体时态为一般现在时。
2.文章要点包括:①你最喜欢的季节;②喜欢该季节的两条理由。
One possible version:
The Season I Like Best
When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.
There are many reasons why I like spring best, the most romantic one of which is that it is com-
fortable for me to walk in the rain in spring. What????s more, after a long cold winter, everything be-
gins to come to life. So whenever there is a chance for me to go to the countryside, where there is
beautiful scenery, I will never hesitate to pack my bags and leave for the land.
In a word, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.
Writing 19 (2016北京,第一节)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感
兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.该人物是谁;
2.该人物的主要贡献;
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Yours,
Li Hua


答案
[写作提示]
1.本文属书信体文章,向对方介绍自己喜欢的中国历史人物,时态用一般过去时和一般现在
时。
2.文章要点包括对自己喜欢的中国历史人物的简介、该人物的主要贡献及该人物对自己的影
响。
(1)第一段:按照书信的格式礼貌地回应对方;
(2)第二段:应对方要求介绍自己喜欢的历史人物及该人物对自己的影响;
(3)第三段:结尾,希望给对方提供更多的帮助。
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
It????s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing
Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern tech-
nologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in
English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 20 (2015浙江)
在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重
大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英语写一篇100~ 120
个词的短文。要求如下:
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。
When I Have a Different Opinion
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.主要用第一人称,第一段表达观点用一般现在时态,第二段说明具体事例用一般过去时态;
2.观点鲜明,二选一,并说明理由;
3.所写的事例有说服力。
One possible version:
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion,I
may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I
tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have
a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum,but most of my classmates
wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun
that day.Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
Writing 21 (2015天津)
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请
根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令
营时带去赠书。
(1)自我介绍;
(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;
(3)询问对方的其他需求。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:
学生会 the Student Union
Dear Chris,
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
[写作提示]
1.书信格式,用第一人称和第二人称,主要用一般现在时和一般将来时;
2.要点齐全:①自我介绍;②捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;③询问对方的其他需求;④告知
将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
3.注意上下文的连贯性和书信语言的得体性。
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I????m Li Jin,chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School.I????m writing to tell you
something about donating books to your class.To enhance communication with your school,we
prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.With them,you may have a
better understanding of China and its culture.We????ll take the books when participating in the sum-
mer camp this July to your school.
Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We will spare no effort to
meet your needs.I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our
friendship.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
Writing 22 (2015四川)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Man-
darin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:
1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Hi,Sharon,
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.????
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Li Xia
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲类作文,在写作时使用第一人称,时态主要包括一般过去时、一般现在时和一般
将来时。
2.内容要点:
(1)向Sharon表达帮助她学习普通话的意愿;
(2)说明自己能胜任的理由;
(3)给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
(4)提出自己学习英语的具体需求。
One possible version:
Hi,Sharon,
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am more than
willing to lend a helping hand to you.
I am convinced I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I have such a good command of Man-
darin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school,but I also won
the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year.When it comes to improving
Mandarin,my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it
whenever possible.Just as the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
By the way,I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability,especially the proper
use of vocabulary and some important grammar.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Xia
Writing 23 (2015陕西)
假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并
根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival,which will be held on June 15—17,2015,is now looking for 20 student
volunteers to provide service for Talent Show,Speech Contest,and English Debate.If you are inter-
ested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.
com.
写作要点:
1.表达写信意图;
2.陈述应征目的;
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求:
1.邮件词数不少于100;
2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Ms Chen,
I????m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲类作文,在写作时主要使用第一人称,时态主要包括一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.内容要点:(1)表达写信意图;(2)陈述应征目的;(3)说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
One possible version:
Dear Ms Chen,
I????m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I????m writing to apply for the position as a student
volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because,by offering my service,I will be able to
improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking Eng-
lish in public.
As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Besides,I have such a good command of
English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully,I have lent a helping hand
to her in several English activities of my class,which have been appreciated by both teachers and
my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a
kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Writing 24 (2015福建)
请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容要求:
1.描述画面;
2.概述其含义;
3.谈谈个人感想。
?
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:凿,钻 bore
In the picture,?? ??
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.第一段描述图画内容。描述图画内容时,可采用一般过去时。
2.第二段概述图画含义。概述其含义时可采用一般过去时和一般现在时。
3.第三段谈个人感想。本段需用一般现在时态。
One possible version:
In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of
books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his
reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldn????t afford
even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbor????s house to read at
night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged
easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story
that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and
get prepared for the future.
Writing 25 (2015安徽)
某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A
Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.采访的对象;
2.采访的原因;
3.想提的问题。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
?? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为提纲类作文,写作时主要采用第一人称,时态主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,同时
还要恰当使用虚拟语气。
2.内容要点:
(1)表明采访的对象;(2)阐明采访的原因;(3)说明想提的问题。
One possible version:
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also
one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I
believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I
would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have
read.Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interest-
ing.
三年模拟
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
Writing 1 (2019福建福州质量检测)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John非常喜欢中国画。请你根据下边图片信息给他写封电子邮
件,邀请他暑期来北京参观徐悲鸿纪念馆
(Xu Beihong Memorial Hall)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
?? ?
?
答案
[写作提示]
1.主要以第一、三人称来写;根据需要,时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主。
2.写作要点:(1)John喜欢中国画;(2)邀请他暑期来北京参观徐悲鸿纪念馆;(3)介绍徐悲鸿,包括
中国近代绘画之父、出生、去世的时间、擅长画马等;(4)恰当的结尾。
3.注意邮件基本格式。
One possible version:
Dear John,
I am glad to hear that you????re interested in Chinese paintings. I????d like to invite you to come
to Beijing during the summer vacation, when you can visit Xu Beihong Memorial Hall.
Xu Beihong, born in 1895, is the father of modern Chinese painting. He created a new painting
style by combining the Western ones and was especially good at painting horses. He passed away
in 1953, leaving many remarkable works. In Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, you can appreciate most
of his representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and artistic ideas.
I sincerely hope you????ll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
精彩语句????
1.精美词汇 pass away 逝世,去世 representative works代表作
2.出彩结构 ①Xu Beihong, born in 1895, is the father of modern Chinese painting.
本句中过去分词短语born in 1895作Xu Beihong的非限制性定语,使整个句子非常简练。
②In Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, you can appreciate most of his representative works, which will
give you a better understanding of his life and artistic ideas.
“which will give you a better understanding of his life and artistic ideas”为非限制性定语从句,
先行词为前面一句话。本句使用非限制性定语从句比使用“and it will give you a better un-
derstanding of his life and artistic ideas”更高级。
Writing 2 (2019湖南衡阳二联)
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动,并问及你是否参加
了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信,介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动,并谈谈你的感受。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I????m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much.????
??? ?
??? ?
??? ?
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Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
[写作提示]
1.以第一人称口吻写作;
2.写作要点:
(1)参加过类似的志愿者活动;
(2)介绍所参加的一次志愿者活动:①按时间顺序介绍;②时态以一般过去时为主;③包括时
间、地点、具体活动内容;
(3)谈谈对于这次志愿者活动的感想。
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I????m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been in-
spired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. Last Spring Festival, I applied to
help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were expected to do dif-
ferent jobs and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security
check port. When it was necessary, I also offered help to those having difficulty carrying luggage
down the steps to the parking.
At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the trave