人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.学案（2课时无答案）

学习状态： A 进步○ B良好○ C优秀○ 课堂评价： 班级：______________姓名：______________


同仁雅正实验学校七（下）英语课导学案
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
课型：新授课 主备：黄静敏 集备：七年级英语集备组 审核：刘灿银
【学习目标】学习用祈使句和情态动词can、can’t谈论校园规则
【学习重点】祈使句和情态动词can、can’t的用法；有关校规的各种表达。
要掌握的动词及动词短语： arrive late for class, listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways, fight with, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom( dining hall, outside), wear a hat in a class.
【学习难点】arrive; late; 祈使句和情态动词can、can’t的用法
【学习过程】
第一课时
一、预习指导与检测
? 翻译下列短语
? 上学迟到 在课堂上 在教室里
? 听音乐 在食堂 戴帽子
? 重要的______________ 穿，戴______________ 穿校服______________ 外出______________
?
二、知识点拨
1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。
arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。
Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time
= Don’t be arrive late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到
1）arrive “到达”, 表达“到达某地”　 arrive in +city/ country(大地点)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at + town/station（小地点）
Can you fill in the blanks with “arrive in / at” ?
--When did you Shanghai?
--Yesterday. When I_ Yucai Middle School, it was 7:50.
　After I__________here, you called me.
你学过的到达的另一种表达“到达”的短语是：__________________.

2、祈使句的用法:祈使句是用来表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请，劝告等句子，一般以动词原形开头。
a) V型祈使句（以行为动词开头） Listen to me，please. 请听我说. Stop! 停下来!
b) B型祈使句（以Be开头） Be careful！小心！ .请安静
c) L型祈使句（以Let开头） Let me help you. 让我帮助你. .咱们走吧.
d) D型祈使句(以Don’t+动词原形开头)

.不要在上课讲话.

3、当堂检测
一）.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is not right to break (违反)the r in school.
2. Tom is a good student. He never f with his classmates.
3.Don’t always stay inside the room. Go o____ _ _ and do some sports.
4.It’s dangerous to run in the h______ ____ after class.
5.My home is far from the school, so I often have lunch in the d_________hall at school.
二）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. What about ___ ______(take) a walk ?　
2. ___ __(not arrive) late for class.
3. He can’t ______ (stand) the idea now.
4. I think (eat) vegetables is good.
5. __________(not do) your homework in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
6. Look, they_________(fight) on the road. It’s dangerous.
7. Ms Li asked us (practice) English every morning.

2） 翻译句子
1.请听我说。 2.安静！
3.不许在走廊里奔跑。
4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。
5.不许在教室里打闹。

三）单项选择题
( )1. late for school. A. Not B. Don’t C. Don’t be
( )2. Helen never to school late. A. arrives B. gets C. get
( )3. We can’t listen to music in the classroom we can listen to it outside.
A. and B. or C. but
( )4. Don’t run in the hallway fight in the classroom. A. and B. or C. but
( )5. Let’s talk in class. A. don’t B. not C. not to
( )6. What can you see in the picture? A. other B. others C. else

第二课时
【学习目标】.
1、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。
2、学习情态动词?have?to的各种句式的变化。
3、学会用can 和have to与他人讨论规章制度。
【学习重点】have to的用法-- A: Do you have to…? (wear a uniform at school, wear sports shoes for gym class)
-- B: Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
-- A: What else do you have to do?
-- B: We have to clean the classroom.
【学习难点】else 的用法；have to的用法
【学习过程】
一、预习指导与检测
（一） 预习指导 A.预习P72-P73的单词，做到会读知意。
? 知识点拨
1.?情态动词have?to?的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
（1）结构：主语＋have?to＋动词原形＋（主语是第三人称单数时，用has?to；句子是过去时，用had?to.）如：
We?have?to? （穿）sneakers?for?gym?class.?在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。
翻译：我和你交朋友____________________________________________
我们一起做家务吧____________________________________________
Tom?has?to? （练习）?guitar?every?day.?汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't?have?to＋动词原形＋其他
（第三人称单数时，用doesn't?have?to.?句子是过去时，用didn't?have?to）
如：Nick? ? ?wear?a?uniform.?尼克不必穿制服。
We? ? ?do?our?homework?at?once.?我们不必马上完成作业
（3）疑问句：Do?（Does或Did）＋主语＋have?to?＋动词原形＋其他
如： ?you? ?stay?at?home?on?weekends??周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don't.?
2 . else和other的区别
else 和 other 都有表示“其它”的含义，else只修饰两类词不定代词someone / someplace/ anything修饰疑问词，如what /who/where等。other主要修饰名词，放在名词前面。
填空：I had nothing ______________to do. What_______animals do you like?
What __________do I need to do? Do you have scarves?
（2）预习检测-翻译下列短语
1.校服 2.不得不 , 必须
3.练习 4.在课堂吃东西
5.在餐厅里吃东西 6.在外面吃东西
7.穿校服 8.穿校服
三、当堂检测
一）用所给词的首字母填空
1. Is there anyone e in the classroom?
2. what are some r___________ in your class..
3. Students have to wear school u___ __ _.
4. Do you have to wear s_ __ ___ shoes for P.E. class? No, we don’t have to.
二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s time (have) lunch.
2. Do you have to (wear) a uniform to school?
3. he (have) to clean the classroom after school?
4. Jim (have) to get up early every morning.
5. She (not have) to eat in the dining hall.
三) 用can, can’t, do, don’t, have to填空
1. -- What are the rules at your school?-- run the hallway .
2. -- we eat in school?—We can eat in the dining hall, but we eat in the
classroom.
3.--What else you have to do? –We clean the classroom.
四）单项选择
( )1.-- Don’t run in the room. -- ,Uncle. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No
( )2. Peter wear sports shoes for the gym class today. A. have to B. has C. has to
( )3. Our teacher us not to arrive late for the class. A. says B. talks C. tells
( )4. -- we have to clean the classroom after school? --Yes, you .
A. Can, can B. Do, have C. Do, do
( )5.You can’t eat outside. It’s dirty. A. in B. at C. /
五)句型转换
1. My sister can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) your sister ?
2. Linda can play chess well. (改为否定句) Linda chess well.
3. She has to do the housework every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句 和否定句)
she do the housework every Sunday?
She the housework every Sunday.
4. I have to help my mother do some washing.(对划线部分提问)
?
5. Do they have to stay at home and study? Yes, they . / No, they .



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