Unit 6 Family life 同步练习（1）解析版

牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册Unit 6同步练习（1）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.?We brush our teeth and have a bath (洗澡）in this room. It's a________. 21·世纪*教育网
2.We cook our meals in this room. It's a________. 2-1-c-n-j-y
3.?There is a sofa (沙发）in this room. We chat (聊天）with each other and watch TV in this room. It's a________.
4.?There is a bed in this room. We sleep in this room. It's a________. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
二、单选题
5.Don't?????? the light. We are reading now. ( ) 【出处：21教育名师】
A.?turn on?????????????????????????????????????B.?close?????????????????????????????????????C.?turn off【版权所有：21教育】
6.Please turn off the light?????? you leave (离开）the bedroom. ( )
A.?before??????????????????????????????????????B.?after??????????????????????????????????????C.?behind【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.I'm in the living room. I?????? TV now. ( )
A.?is watching???????????????????????????B.?are watching???????????????????????????C.?am watching
8.She often?????? the violin in the evening. ( ) 21cnjy.com
A.?plays??????????????????????????????????????B.?is playing??????????????????????????????????????C.?play
9.Come and ?? ? ? ?? ? me, please. ( )
A.?helps??????????????????????????????????????B.?help??????????????????????????????????????C.?helping
三、语法填空
10.Peter usually________(visit) his grandparents every Sunday.
11.I have two good________(friend). They are Mary and Sally.
12.Sunday is the________(one) day of a week.
13.Listen! My sister is________(sing) a song in her bedroom.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
is ???kitchen??? bedroom??? washing???? bathroom
14.看图读一读，选词填空，补全对话
David: Hello, John. Welcome to my home. Please come in.John: Thank you. Where is your dad?David: He is in the ________?.John: What is he doing?David: He is ________his hair.John: Where is your mum? Is she in the ________?David: No, she isn't. She is in the ________.John: What is she doing?David: She ________washing the dishes. 21·cn·jy·com
五、补全对话
15.补全对话
A. She is in the kitchen.B. She is cooking dinner.C. Can she come with me?D. Is that May?
Sally: Hello, This is Sally. ________?Paul: No. This is Paul.Sally: Where is May?Paul: ________?Sally: What is she doing?Paul: ________?Sally: We usually have dancing lessons in the evening. ________?Paul: I'm sorry. She can't have dancing lessons with you this evening. Sally: OK. 21教育名师原创作品
六、阅读理解
16.看图，选择正确答案
（1）Ken????????????? the plants. ( )
A.?is watering??????????????????????????????????B.?waters??????????????????????????????????C.?is water21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）Paul is washing the dishes. ( )
He is in the????????????? .
A.?bathroom?????????????????????????????????B.?kitchen?????????????????????????????????C.?bedroom
（3）Dad is in the????????????? . He is making the bed. ( )
A.?living room???????????????????????????????B.?bathroom???????????????????????????????C.?bedroom
（4）Mum is????????????? TV in the living room. ( ) www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?watch???????????????????????????????????B.?watching???????????????????????????????????C.?watches
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.bathroom
解析：句子意思是: 我们在这个房间刷牙和洗澡. 它是....... 根据图片和"刷牙和洗澡"可知是浴室"bathroom". 故答案为: bathroom.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 关键短语是brush our teeth and have a bath"刷牙和洗澡".
2.kitchen
解析：句子意思是: 我们在这个房间做饭. 它是...... 根据图片和cook our meals"做饭"是厨房"kitchen". 故答案为: kitchen.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握常用房间的英语.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.living room
解析：句子意思是: 这个房间有一个沙发. 我们在这个房间聊天和看电视. 它是....... 根据图片在和chat (聊天）with each other and watch TV "聊天和看电视"可知是客厅"living room".【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握家中各个房间的特征.21*cnjy*com
4.bedroom
解析：句子意思是: 这个房间有张床. 我们在这个房间睡觉. 它是....... 根据图片，"bed"和"sleep"可知这是卧室"bedroom". 故答案为: bedroom.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要注意常用单词的拼写.
二、单选题
5. C
解析：句子意思是: 不要......灯. 我们正在读书. A选项是: 打开(开关等), B选项是: 关上, 但是不和light(灯)搭配, C选项是: 关掉(开关等). 根据句意用turn off. 故答案为: C.21教育网
【点评】这是考查动词短语的题目. 要注意相似动词和短语的用法区别.
6. A
解析：句子意思是: 离开房间......请关灯. A选项是: ......前, B选项是: ......后, C选项是: 在......后面. 根据句意用before. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目. 要掌握常用介词的意思.
7. C
解析：句子意思是: 我在客厅里. 我现在......电视. 根据now可知句子用现在进行时, 谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词, 句子主语是I, be用am, watch用现在分词watching. 根据选项, C选项正确. 故答案为: C.21*cnjy*com
【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目. 注意主语和be动词的固定搭配.
8. A
解析：句子意思是: 她经常在晚上......小提琴. 根据often"经常"可知句子时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式, A选项是第三人称单数形式, B选项是现在进行时. C选项是单词原形. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. often是确定时态的关键.
9. B
解析：句意：请来帮助我。and前是come原形，后面的help应该也用原形。
【点评】本题考查的是对课文内容的掌握。
三、语法填空
10.visits
解析：句子意思是: Peter通常每周日去看望他的祖父母. 根据usually(通常)可知这是习惯性动作, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, visit也用第三人称单数形式visits. 故答案为: visits.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握主谓一致这个语法项目.
11.friends
解析：句子意思是: 我有两个好朋友. 它们是Mary和Sally. 因为friend前面有"ltwo"两个修饰, 应该用复数friends. 故答案为: friends. 【点评】这是考查名词适当形式的题目. 要掌握可数名词的单复数.
12.first
解析：句子意思是: 星期日是一周的第一天. 根据空格前用the可以判断应该用序数词, one用序数词first"第一". 故答案为: first.【点评】这是考查数词适当形式的题目. 要掌握基数词和序数词的用法.
13.singing
解析：句子意思是: 听! 我妹妹在在她的卧室唱歌. 根据listen可知句子中的动作正在发生, 因此用现在进行时, sing用现在分词singing. 故答案为: singing.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握动词变现在分词的变化规则.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.bathroom；washing；bedroom；kitchen；is
解析：这是一篇到大卫家拜访询问家人情况的对话.?is，be动词, ???? kitchen，厨房 ? ? bedroom，卧室? ? washing，洗??? bathroom，浴室（1）句意：他在浴室。根据下文He is ……his hair. 他在洗头，可知他应该在浴室。故答案为: bathroom。（2）句意：他在洗头。固定短语wash one's hair，is后接动词ing形式，wash-washing，故答案为: washing。（3）句意：她在卧室吗？根据下文No, she isn't. 不，她不在。和washing the dishes.洗碗，可知她在厨房，此处是询问在不在卧室，故答案为: bedroom。（4）句意：她正在厨房里。根据下文washing the dishes.洗碗，可知她应该在厨房。故答案为: kitchen。（5）句意：她在洗碗。be+动词ing构成现在进行时， 句子主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为: is。【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据上下文意思，选用合适的单词。
五、补全对话
15.D；A；B；C
解析：这是介绍人相识并询问做什么的对话. （1）根据回答"不是. 这是Paul."可知上句用D. Is that May?"那是May吗". 故答案为: D.（2）根据问句"May在哪里?"可知回答用A. She is in the kitchen."她在厨房里." 故答案为: A.（3）根据问句"她正在做什么?"可知回答用B. She is cooking dinner."她正在做晚饭." 故答案为: B.（4）根据回答"对不起. 她今天晚上不能和你一起上舞蹈课." 可知问句是C. Can she come with me?"她能和我一起来吗?"故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 根据上下文意思, 结合句子意思, 补充完整对话即可.
六、阅读理解
16.（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B
解析：这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子.? A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.