高考英语短文改错 课件（60张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语短文改错 课件（60张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-13 21:10:07 | ||
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课件60张PPT。 短 文 改 错
题型解读与高考感悟高频考点与技巧点拨高考新编 考情分析题型解读与高考感悟考点统计(略)短文改错考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。设题一般包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。通常是学生在英语运用中常见的错误。通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析，可以预测2018年短文改错的命题趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面：
1.命题难度基本保持稳定，体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文为主。
2.错误设置类型相对稳定，常见类型有：错词、多词、少词。3.考查内容覆盖面广，分布合理，但有所侧重。从时态、语态、非谓语动词到各类词法(包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、关联词等)、句法等，均有所考查。
4.考查考生对文章中心思想的把握，以及对文章的整体理解与结构的分析判断。一、 谓语动词二、 非谓语动词三、 名词高频考点与技巧点拨四、 形容词与副词六、 关联词及行文逻辑七、 介词八、 冠词五、 代词考点1 时态前后不一致典例1 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 整个语境讲的就是过去的事情，所以think也是当时的想法，故应该用一般过去时。故think改为thought。谓语动词考点例析 典例2 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling应改为told。考点2 缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误典例1 We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 情态动词must后应该跟动词原形，句中we与find之间为主谓关系，所以found应改为find。谓语动词考点例析 典例2 So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014·大纲全国)
分析 able是形容词不能直接作谓语动词，其前应加be，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。典例1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 studies与show之间为主动关系，所以应该去掉been。考点3 语态错误3谓语动词考点例析 典例2 Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 was scared与begun为并列谓语，scared为形容词，表示过去的动作或状态，begin的过去式是began，所以begun改为began。典例1 My dream school look like a big garden.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 整篇短文的语境为一般现在时，而且主语为第三人称单数My dream school，因此谓语动词应用looks。考点4 主谓不一致43谓语动词考点例析 典例2 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(2014·辽宁)
分析 本句主语为The early morning barking，baking为不可数名词作主语，故谓语动词have应改为has。典例1 If you are me，would you talk to them？
(2015·四川)
分析 “如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。考点5 情态动词误用以及虚拟语气3谓语动词考点例析 典例2 My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.My attitude changed from then on.(2012·新课标全国)
分析 must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。方法归纳 做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面：
(1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用。
(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致。
(3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致。
(4)看是否考查虚拟语气。
(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词。
(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其注意第三人称单数形式是否错用。
(7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015·四川)
2.My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)
tell→tolddecide→decided3.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014·四川)
4.I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014·浙江)
go→goes去掉had5.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.(2012·陕西)
610.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.(2012·浙江)
were→waswill→would考点1：动词不定式典例1 It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015·四川)
分析 want后跟带to的不定式作宾语。故want与动词share之间加to。非谓语动词
考点例析 典例2 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)
分析 使役动词make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，故felt改为feel。考点2：动词的--ing形式典例1 After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found...(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 从后面的谓语动词可知整个语境用的是一般过去时。所以在looks前面加主语是不行的，所以只能改为非谓语动词作after的宾语。故looks改为looking。非谓语动词
考点例析 典例2 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 分析句式结构可知句子的主语为Have tea in the late afternoon，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，即把Have 改为Having。典例 I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2012·陕西)
分析 此处考查的是with复合结构，photos与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词。故把taking改为taken。考点3：动词的过去分词非谓语动词
考点例析 方法归纳 句中已有谓语动词，若再出现动词，又没有并列连词，注意考虑非谓语动词形式，根据其在句中成分以及逻辑关系，来判断其形式是否正确。做短文改错时，需注意一下几个方面：
(1)作主语或宾语不能用动词原形，通常改为--ing形式或不定式。因在短文改错中，只能改一个词，如果主语是原形，就只能改为--ing形式了。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.(2015·四川)
2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015·浙江)
sing→singingsit→sitting3.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015·陕西)
4.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015·陕西)
get前加toenjoy→enjoying5.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.(2014·陕西)
6.Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013·陕西)
wanted后加toFelt→Feeling考点1：单复数或所有格错误典例1 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 由后面的定语从句we breathe可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。名词
考点例析 典例2 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·新课标全国)
分析 根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my friend’s)，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。考点2：词性转换错误典例1 This made for the grow in the porcelain（瓷器） industry.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。名词
考点例析 典例2 He has ruined his healthy.(2013·辽宁)
分析 在形容词性的物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。方法归纳 遇到名词首先注意区分名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格。常考考点如下：
(1)在several，few，many，one of，a couple of，three，one and a half，a large number of，scores of，dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。(2)像advice，fun，homework，information，news，progress，equipment，furniture，baggage，luggage，jewellery，clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。
(3)该用名词的所有格，而没有用。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川)
2.My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015·浙江)
friend→friendsside→sides3.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.(2015·陕西)
4.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.(2014·辽宁)
step→stepstime→times考点1：形、副词或名词词性混淆典例1 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以应将terrible改为terribly。典例3 The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。考点2：形、副词错用典例1 Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 somewhere意为“某处”，而根据句意“植物到处生长”。故somewhere应改为everywhere。典例3 I remember my grandfather very much.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 “我对祖父的记忆非常好/清楚”，而非“多”。故much应改为well/clearly。考点3：修饰词错用或多余典例1 Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰，much只能修饰不可数名词。故Much改为Many。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 此处为so...that句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故去掉very。 典例3 We don’t need to do so many homework.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 homework为不可数名词，前面应用much修饰，因此把many改为much。考点4：比较等级误用典例1 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)
分析 由该句中的in the world以及前面的the可知此处应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(2013·浙江)
分析 to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是，为固定搭配。故bad改为worse。考点5：分词化形容词混用典例1 I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.(2013·浙江)
分析 由句意知，“我感到非常疲乏”，应用tired。故tiring应改为tired。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.
(2012·重庆)
分析 对……感兴趣，应该用interested。故interesting应改为interested。方法归纳 对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：
(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。
(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。
(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more。
(4)注意many，much，(a) few，(a) little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.On the left--hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.(2015·浙江)
2.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015·陕西)
easy→easilywell→good3.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.(2014·辽宁)
4.Don’t panic or get out of line and try to remain quiet and calmly.(2014·四川)
closely→closecalmly→calm5.Beside，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.(2014·辽宁)
6.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.(2014·浙江)
Beside→Besidesprevious→previously高考新编 (一)
(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错改编一)
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thought I will be happy there.Now I am living in a city，so I miss my home in the countryside.There is the air is clean and the mountains are green.Fortunately，with the development ofindustrialization，the environment has been serious polluted.Lots of studies has shown that global warming has already become very serious problem.The air we breath in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many rare animals are dying down.We must find ways to protect our environment.If we fail to do such，we’ll live to regret it.Thank you!
题型解读与高考感悟高频考点与技巧点拨高考新编 考情分析题型解读与高考感悟考点统计(略)短文改错考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。设题一般包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。通常是学生在英语运用中常见的错误。通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析，可以预测2018年短文改错的命题趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面：
1.命题难度基本保持稳定，体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文为主。
2.错误设置类型相对稳定，常见类型有：错词、多词、少词。3.考查内容覆盖面广，分布合理，但有所侧重。从时态、语态、非谓语动词到各类词法(包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、关联词等)、句法等，均有所考查。
4.考查考生对文章中心思想的把握，以及对文章的整体理解与结构的分析判断。一、 谓语动词二、 非谓语动词三、 名词高频考点与技巧点拨四、 形容词与副词六、 关联词及行文逻辑七、 介词八、 冠词五、 代词考点1 时态前后不一致典例1 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 整个语境讲的就是过去的事情，所以think也是当时的想法，故应该用一般过去时。故think改为thought。谓语动词考点例析 典例2 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling应改为told。考点2 缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误典例1 We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 情态动词must后应该跟动词原形，句中we与find之间为主谓关系，所以found应改为find。谓语动词考点例析 典例2 So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014·大纲全国)
分析 able是形容词不能直接作谓语动词，其前应加be，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。典例1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 studies与show之间为主动关系，所以应该去掉been。考点3 语态错误3谓语动词考点例析 典例2 Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 was scared与begun为并列谓语，scared为形容词，表示过去的动作或状态，begin的过去式是began，所以begun改为began。典例1 My dream school look like a big garden.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 整篇短文的语境为一般现在时，而且主语为第三人称单数My dream school，因此谓语动词应用looks。考点4 主谓不一致43谓语动词考点例析 典例2 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(2014·辽宁)
分析 本句主语为The early morning barking，baking为不可数名词作主语，故谓语动词have应改为has。典例1 If you are me，would you talk to them？
(2015·四川)
分析 “如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。考点5 情态动词误用以及虚拟语气3谓语动词考点例析 典例2 My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.My attitude changed from then on.(2012·新课标全国)
分析 must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。方法归纳 做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面：
(1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用。
(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致。
(3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致。
(4)看是否考查虚拟语气。
(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词。
(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其注意第三人称单数形式是否错用。
(7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015·四川)
2.My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)
tell→tolddecide→decided3.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014·四川)
4.I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014·浙江)
go→goes去掉had5.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.(2012·陕西)
610.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.(2012·浙江)
were→waswill→would考点1：动词不定式典例1 It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015·四川)
分析 want后跟带to的不定式作宾语。故want与动词share之间加to。非谓语动词
考点例析 典例2 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)
分析 使役动词make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，故felt改为feel。考点2：动词的--ing形式典例1 After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found...(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 从后面的谓语动词可知整个语境用的是一般过去时。所以在looks前面加主语是不行的，所以只能改为非谓语动词作after的宾语。故looks改为looking。非谓语动词
考点例析 典例2 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 分析句式结构可知句子的主语为Have tea in the late afternoon，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，即把Have 改为Having。典例 I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2012·陕西)
分析 此处考查的是with复合结构，photos与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词。故把taking改为taken。考点3：动词的过去分词非谓语动词
考点例析 方法归纳 句中已有谓语动词，若再出现动词，又没有并列连词，注意考虑非谓语动词形式，根据其在句中成分以及逻辑关系，来判断其形式是否正确。做短文改错时，需注意一下几个方面：
(1)作主语或宾语不能用动词原形，通常改为--ing形式或不定式。因在短文改错中，只能改一个词，如果主语是原形，就只能改为--ing形式了。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.(2015·四川)
2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015·浙江)
sing→singingsit→sitting3.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015·陕西)
4.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015·陕西)
get前加toenjoy→enjoying5.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.(2014·陕西)
6.Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013·陕西)
wanted后加toFelt→Feeling考点1：单复数或所有格错误典例1 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 由后面的定语从句we breathe可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。名词
考点例析 典例2 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·新课标全国)
分析 根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my friend’s)，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。考点2：词性转换错误典例1 This made for the grow in the porcelain（瓷器） industry.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。名词
考点例析 典例2 He has ruined his healthy.(2013·辽宁)
分析 在形容词性的物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。方法归纳 遇到名词首先注意区分名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格。常考考点如下：
(1)在several，few，many，one of，a couple of，three，one and a half，a large number of，scores of，dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。(2)像advice，fun，homework，information，news，progress，equipment，furniture，baggage，luggage，jewellery，clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。
(3)该用名词的所有格，而没有用。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川)
2.My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015·浙江)
friend→friendsside→sides3.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.(2015·陕西)
4.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.(2014·辽宁)
step→stepstime→times考点1：形、副词或名词词性混淆典例1 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以应将terrible改为terribly。典例3 The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。考点2：形、副词错用典例1 Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 somewhere意为“某处”，而根据句意“植物到处生长”。故somewhere应改为everywhere。典例3 I remember my grandfather very much.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 “我对祖父的记忆非常好/清楚”，而非“多”。故much应改为well/clearly。考点3：修饰词错用或多余典例1 Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰，much只能修饰不可数名词。故Much改为Many。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 此处为so...that句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故去掉very。 典例3 We don’t need to do so many homework.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
分析 homework为不可数名词，前面应用much修饰，因此把many改为much。考点4：比较等级误用典例1 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)
分析 由该句中的in the world以及前面的the可知此处应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(2013·浙江)
分析 to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是，为固定搭配。故bad改为worse。考点5：分词化形容词混用典例1 I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.(2013·浙江)
分析 由句意知，“我感到非常疲乏”，应用tired。故tiring应改为tired。形容词与副词
考点例析 典例2 Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.
(2012·重庆)
分析 对……感兴趣，应该用interested。故interesting应改为interested。方法归纳 对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：
(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。
(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。
(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more。
(4)注意many，much，(a) few，(a) little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。考点专练 改错(每小题1处错误)
1.On the left--hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.(2015·浙江)
2.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015·陕西)
easy→easilywell→good3.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.(2014·辽宁)
4.Don’t panic or get out of line and try to remain quiet and calmly.(2014·四川)
closely→closecalmly→calm5.Beside，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.(2014·辽宁)
6.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.(2014·浙江)
Beside→Besidesprevious→previously高考新编 (一)
(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错改编一)
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thought I will be happy there.Now I am living in a city，so I miss my home in the countryside.There is the air is clean and the mountains are green.Fortunately，with the development ofindustrialization，the environment has been serious polluted.Lots of studies has shown that global warming has already become very serious problem.The air we breath in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many rare animals are dying down.We must find ways to protect our environment.If we fail to do such，we’ll live to regret it.Thank you!