八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
Unit 3 Coulcl you please clean your room?
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．中考必考单词练练练。
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. Mary, please ____________（折叠）your clothes and put them in the box.
2. There is a lot of ____________（垃圾）in the street and it smells terrible.
3. It's your turn to ____________（打扫）the floor.
4. Everything is in a ____________（杂乱）in the room. Please clean it up.
5. Jim ____________（扔）down his schoolbag and lay on his bed.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My brother's and my father's ____________ (shirt) are white.
7. There was something wrong with one of his ____________ (finger).
8. I need the card. Could you ____________ (pass) it to me?
9. He ____________ (borrow) his bike from me last week.
10. I ____________ (hate) reading books before, but now I like it.
II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ___1___ (throw) down my bag and went to the ___2___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please ___3___ (take) the dog for a walk?" she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?"I asked. "No!” she replied ___4___ (angry). "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as ___5___ (tiring) as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say ___6___ (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and ___7___ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work ___8___ (find) the house clean and tidy.
”What happened?" she asked ___9___ surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need ___10___ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．她惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me ____________ ____________.
2．我一看他的背影，就认出是他。
I recognized him ____________ ____________ I saw his back.
3．你能帮忙做些事情吗？
Could you please ____________ ____________ with a few things?
4．这封信一直在我的口袋里。
The letter was in my pocket ____________ ____________ time.
5．我经常帮我妈妈倒垃圾。
I often help my mom ____________ ____________ the rubbish.
6．莉莉，不要忘了打扫客厅。
Lily, don't ____________ ____________ clean the living room.
7．我将在这个村庄至少待三天。
I am going to stay in the village for ____________ ____________ three days.
8．爸爸什么都没有说，然后走开了。
Dad didn't say anything and ____________ ____________．
9．王先生一到达我就给你打电话。
I'll call you ____________ ____________ Mr. Wang arrives.
10．你应该与父母共同分担家务。
We ____________ ____________ the housework with our parents.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?" she asked.
‘‘Could I watch one show first?" I asked. "No!” she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?" she asked in surprise.
‘‘I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
1. What did Nancy do when she got home?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why was Nancy's mom angry with her?
________________________________________________________________________
3. How did they solve the problem?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What did Nancy finally understand?
________________________________________________________________________
B
读下面的文章，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?" she asked.
‘‘Could I watch one show first?" I asked. "No!” she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?" she asked in surprise.
‘‘I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
( )6. My mother welcomed me when I came home from school.
( )7. I threw down the bag and walked the dog.
( )8. My mother came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
( )9. For a week, my mother and I didn't do any chores.
( )10. At last I did the chores because my father asked me to do it.
第三部分：大意总结
读下面的文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，然后可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60-80词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文最后注明词数。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?" she asked.
‘‘Could I watch one show first?" I asked. "No!” she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?" she asked in surprise.
‘‘I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
(l)When did this story happen?
(2)What did my mum ask me to do?
(3)What do I want to do? (but)
(4) How long didn't my mum and I do housework?
(5)Why did I begin to do housework in the end?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I. 中考必考单词练练练
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ____________（依靠）on you.
2. Chinese government ____________（提供）tents and medicines for Sri Lanka the week before last.
3. The temperature ____________（下降）a lot last nigh.
4. I don't want to ____________（浪费）my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute (琵琶) to a cow.
5. He has no ____________（压力）because he has enough preparations
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's ___________ (fair) to let such a young girl do a lot of work.
7. It’s important to develop children’s ___________ (independent).
8. She gets on well with her ___________ (neighbor), and they often help her.
9. Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his ___________(fair) in teaching.
10. She ___________ (develop) the company from nothing last year.
II. 回顾课文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
Dear Sir,
I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time ___1___ (study) and do housewrok, too. Housework is a waste ___2___ their time. Could we just let them ___3___ (do) their job as students? They should spend their time ___4___ schoolwork in order ___5___ (get) good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get ___6___ (old), they will have to do housework. So there's no need for them to do it now. It is the ___7___ (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home ___8___ their children. And anyway, I think ___9___ (do) chores is not so difficult. I don't mind ___10___ (do) them.
Mr. Smith
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
Playing computer games is ___________ ___________ ___________ time.
2．做家务帮助我们培养我们的独立性。
___________ chores ___________ us to develop our independence.
3．别担心。我知道怎样照顾自己。
Don't worry. I know how to ___________ ___________ ___________ myself.
4．约翰没有努力学习。结果，他没有通过这次考试。
John didn't study hard. ___________ ___________ ___________, he didn't pass the test.
5．为了获得好成绩，吉姆努力学习他的功课。
Jim worked hard at his lessons ___________ ___________ ___________ get good grades.
6．他以前讨厌做杂务，但是现在他喜欢做。
He hated ___________ ___________ before, but now he likes it.
7．好的健康依靠好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health ___________ ___________ good food, exercise and enough sleep.
8．她浏览了一下那篇短文，然后快速地找出了中心意思。
She ___________ ___________ the passage and quickly found out the main idea.
9．他们两个都不做家务，房间里一片狼藉。
___________ ___________ them did chores, so the room was in a mess.
10.学生越早睡觉，他们就会越健康。
___________ ___________ students go to bed, the healthier they will be.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
Dear Sir,
I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don't have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework. So there's no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Ancl anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don't mind doing them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for me?" or "Could you help me with that?" Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
1. The general introduction of the passage:
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. The reason why Mr. Smith thinks there is no need for kids to do chores:
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The parents' job in Mr. Smith's opinion:
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Advantages (优点）about doing chores in Ms. Miller's opinion:
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. The language goal of this passage is to talk about:
_____________________________________________________________________________
B
五选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入相应空格处的选项。
___6___! He is so positive that I do not remember hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的）to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel bad. ___7___. When I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me to open the books he bought me, ___8___. After that, we have a discussion together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's waiting for a day. ___9___. The reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever happens, it is under control. ___10___. Be positive!
A. So we have nothing to worry about
B. The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad
C. It's a day when I grow up and understand things in my life
D. He is always there to give me encouragement and help
E. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第三部分：书面表达
In an English class, make a survey about doing housework. Suppose you did the following survey, please report it to the class.
Demands:
1. Use all the information in the form.
2. Talk about your opinions about doing housework properly.
3. 80 words.
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Help Mum cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
参考答案
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．(A)1.fold 2.rubbish 3.sweep 4.mess 5．threw
(B)6.shirts 7.fingers 8.pass 9.borrowed 10. hated
Ⅱ.1. threw 2.living 3.take 4.angrily
5. tired 6.anything 7.neither 8.to find 9.in 10. to share
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1.in surprise 2.the minute/ the moment 3.help out 4.all the 5.take out 6.forget to 7.at least
8. walked away 9.the minute/the moment 10. should share
第二部分：阅读理解
A: l. She threw down her bag and went to the living room.
2. Because Nancy watches TV all the time and never helps out around the house.
3. Nancy said sorry to her mother and did the housework to make the house clean and tidy.
4. Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
5. She understood they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
B:6 -10 FFTTF
第三部分：大意总结
Last month, I was tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. My mum asked me to walk the dog. But I wanted to watch TV. So I argued with her. It made her very angry. For one week, she didn't do any housework and neither did I. It made the room messy. In the end, I knew my fault and did some cleaning the next day. I think it's my duty to do housework. (共79词）
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．(A)1.depends 2.provided 3.dropped 4．waste 5．stress
(B)6.unfair 7.independence 8.neighbors 9. fairness 10. developed
Ⅱ.1. to study 2.of 3.do 4.on 5.to get 6. older 7.parents' 8. for 9.doing 10. doing
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1.a waste of 2. Doing;helps 3.take care of 4. As a result 5.in order to 6.doing chores
7. depends on 8.looked through 9.Neither of 10. The earlier
第二部分：阅读理解
A: l. Two letters to Sir.
2. Because Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
3. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
4. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
5. Two different ideas about doing chores.
B:6 -10 BDECA
第三部分：书面表达
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Li Ming cleans up rooms at weekends and Lin Mei dislikes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. Well also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That's all. Thanks for listening
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