外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期
Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— ________?
— There is a serious traffic accident.
A.?What happenedB.Where is happeningC.What is happenedD.What is happening【版权所有:21教育】
2.The tower is????????? ?highest building in our city. 21*cnjy*com
A.?two????????????????????????????????B.?the two????????????????????????????????C.?third????????????????????????????????D.?the third
3.—??????????????? do you go home?
—I often go home by train.
A.?Where??????????????????????????????????B.?When??????????????????????????????????C.?How??????????????????????????????????D.?Why
4.I'm in a hurry. What's the ????????????way to get there?
A.?cheapest???????????????????????B.?most comfortable???????????????????????C.?fastest???????????????????????D.?longest
5.The boy always wears ______ coat ______ his brother.
A.a same; asB.a same; withC.the same; withD.the same; as2·1·c·n·j·y
6.I enjoy going to Guangming Cinema. It has _________ seats in city.
A.comfortableB.most comfortableC.more comfortableD.the most comfortable
7.— When we go traveling, the most comfortable way is by plane.
— Yes, and it's also _________.
A.??Expensive????????B.?more expensive????????C.?much more expensive????????D.?the most expensive
8.Her home is ________ office in her company, so she goes to work by bus.
A.?the close?????????????????B.?the closer to?????????????????C.?farthest from?????????????????D.?the farthest from
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
9.Listen to the radio now.(改为否定句)________?________to the radio now.
10.记得把你的照片带到这儿来。
________bring your photo here.
11.The r________become wider but there are too many cars.
12.—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him?
—Oh, he had an________(交通事故) on his way to the party.
13.Tony and I are in the same class. We're c________.
14.—Is it f________?from here?
—No. It's near and you can walk there.
15.Beijing is one of ________?(large) cities in Chia.
16.She is ________?(beautiful) in our class.
17.No one wants to go there on foot. (改为同义句)________wants to________there 【出处:21教育名师】
18.最舒服的旅行方式是什么?What is________to travel?
三、完形填空
19.完形填空
??? My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the United States. They said it was best to travel by 1 ?and gave me the 2 .
??? To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can't see anything during a 3 ?except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the 4 .Besides, the plane ticket is very 5 .2-1-c-n-j-y
??? To travel by train is 6 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or 7 ?at a place every day, and don't go to many cities.
??? To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so 8 ?as by train. You can find buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangement easy.
??? I take their 9 .Now I have decided to go on an interesting 10 ?by bus to the east coast.
1. A. bus
B. train
C. plane
D. underground
2. A. reason
B. answer
C. suggestion
D. way
3. A. railway
B. flight
C. course
D. road
4. A. country
B. heaven
C. cloud
D. sky
5. A. cheap
B. large
C. expensive
D. great
6. A. relaxing
B. tiring
C. boring
D. worrying
7. A. reach
B. arrive
C. pass
D. go
8. A. relaxing
B. difficult
C. tiring
D. interested
9. A. advice
B. surprise
C. feeling
D. order
10. A. dialogue
B. movement
C. trip
D. measure
四、阅读理解
20.阅读理解
??? Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
??? Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.21cnjy.com
??? I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Danny: Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.21*cnjy*com
(1)How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage? 21教育名师原创作品
A.?Three.????????????????????????????????????B.?Four.????????????????????????????????????C.?Five.????????????????????????????????????D.?Six.
(2)Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A.?by ship??????????????????????????????B.?by car??????????????????????????????C.?by train??????????????????????????????D.?by plane
(3)What does Eliza think of traveling by train?
A.?Comfortable.???????????????????????????B.?Slow.???????????????????????????C.?Boring.???????????????????????????D.?Exciting.
(4)Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A.?his home is near the airportB.?he can make new friendsC.?he can quickly get to another country.D.?he can sleep on the plane.
(5)Which is TRUE?
A.?Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.B.?Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.C.?Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.D.?Danny often sleeps when traveling.
答案解析
一、单选题
1.D
解析:句意:——发生什么事了?——发生了一起严重的交通事故。对事件提问,用what,根据答语There is a serious traffic accident. 可知这件事情正在进行,要用现在进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。
2. D
解析:句意:这座塔是我们城市里第三最高建筑物。the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,two,2,基数词;third,第三,序数词,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+序数词+最高级。
3. C
解析:句意:——你怎样回家?——我经常坐火车回家。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.怎样,提问方式;D.为什么,提问原因。根据答语by train坐火车,可知提问的是方式,所以用how,故选C。 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据答语确定疑问词。
4. C
解析:句意:我匆匆忙忙的,到达那最快的方式是什么?A.最便宜的;B.最舒服的;C.最快的;D.最长的。根据I'm in a hurry. 我匆匆忙忙,可知是想要最快的方式,故选C。 21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据句意确定。
5.D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩总是穿和他哥哥一样的外套。表示与……一样,用the same as/with,其中the same as,指的是两个东西或者物是一样的;the same with,指的是两个人的所作所为或者情况一样。题目讲的是外套一样,因此用the same as,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
6.D
解析:句意:我喜欢去光明电影院。它的座位是城里最舒适的。 根据in city,可知用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats,表示最……的,comfortable,多音节单词,因此最高级是the most comfortable,故选D。
【点评】考查多音节形容词的最够级及基本用法。
7. D
【解析】【分析】句意:——当我们旅行时,最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的,同时它也是最贵的。根据语境可知此句需要形容词的最高级形式,expensive表示昂贵的,多音节单词,其最高级是the most expensive,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
8. D
【解析】【分析】句意:在她公司中,她的家离办公室最远,所以她乘公共汽车上班。根据题干中的in her company可知,此句要用最高级形式,根据 by bus,可知离得远,因此是far from,far的最高级是farthest,故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查固定搭配及形容词的最高级。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
9.Don't;listen
【解析】【分析】句意:现在听收音机吧。祈使句肯定句变否定句时,在动词原形前加Don't 。祈使句的否定结构Don't+动词原形,所以答案为:Don't listen。【点评】此题考查祈使句的否定结构。注意不同的句式结构变否定的用法。
10. Remember to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“记得”。这个句子表示要对方做某事用祈使句,remember记得,remember后跟动词不定式短语作宾语,remember to dosth. 记得做某事,remember放在句首,第一个字母大写,故填写Remember to。
【点评】此题考查的是祈使句和动词不定式短语的用法,一些动词可后跟动名词短语和动词不定式短语作宾语,要能辨别它的用法,应熟练掌握。
11. roads
解析:句意:道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车,所以路更宽了。road路,become是动词原形,所以主语用复数roads,故填roads。 21教育网
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
12. accident
解析:句意:——Dick没来聚会,他怎么了?——哦,他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
13. classmates
解析:句意:Tony和我在同一个班级,我们是同学,在同一个班级所以是同学,即classmate,可数名词,are表明后面名词用复数,即classmates,故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
14. far
解析:句意:——它离这远不?——不,它在附近,你可以步行去那。根据答语No. It's near and you can walk there.它在附近,所以问的是离这远吗,be far from,离……远,固定搭配,故填far。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be far from。
15. the largest
解析:句意:北京是中国最大的城市之一。在一定范围内相比用最高级,large是以不发音的e结尾,变最高级时直接加-st。故填the largest。21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查最高级。
16. the most beautiful
解析:句意:她是我们班最漂亮的。在一定范围内相比用最高级,beautiful是多音节形容词,变最高级在前加most,故填the most beautiful。
【点评】考查最高级。
17.Nobody;walk
解析:句意:没有人想要步行去那里。no one没有人,nobody没有人,on foot步行,walk 步行,go there on foot=walk there步行去那里,nobody用在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填写Nobody,walk。【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句转换要找到原句中相对应词的同义词和意思相近的句型结构,要注意词形的变化。
18.the most comfortable way
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子中缺少“最舒服的方式”way方法,方式; comfortable舒服的,舒适的,此处用最高级结构the most comfortable,形容词修饰名词时放在名词前,故答案为the most comfortable way。【点评】此题考查的是形容词修饰名词和形容词的最高级的用法。我们应熟练掌握。
三、完形填空
19. (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
解析:文章大意:主要介绍哪种交通方式在美国旅行最好。 (1)句意:他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式,A公交车;B火车;C飞机;D地铁,故选A。 (2)句意:并给了我理由。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式的理由。分析语句可知缺少名词“理由”。A理由;B答案;C建议;D方式,方法,故选A。 (3)句意:当然,飞行是最快的方式,但是除了蓝天白云之外,在飞行中什么也看不见。分析语句可知缺少名词“飞行,航程”。A铁路;B航行;C路程;D公路,选项B符合句意,故选B。 (4)句意:所以对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说,这不是很有趣。A国家;B天堂;C白云;D天空。根据前文说在飞机上能看到的是白云,天空,而天堂在现实生活中不存在,故选A。 (5)句意:除此之外,飞机票还非常的昂贵。分析句意可知此句描述的是飞机票的特点,A便宜;B大的;C昂贵的;D了不起的,选项C符合句意,故选C。 (6)句意:乘坐火车旅游是非常的轻松的。分析后面语句 because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. 可知此句需要形容词,表示放松的,A放松的;B劳累的;C无聊的;D令人担心的,选项A符合句意,故选A。 (7)句意:但是火车不会每天离开或到达一个地方,也不会去很多的城市。固定短语arrive at表示到达,故选B。 (8)句意:汽车没有飞机快,也没有火车舒适。根据上文描述乘坐火车的细节可以看出乘坐火车是非常轻松的,A轻松;B困难;C劳累的;D感兴趣的,A符合句意,故选A。 (9)句意:我接受你的建议。由上文可知这是别人给予他出行方式的建议,故选A。 (10)句意:现在,我决定乘公共汽车去东海岸,进行一次有趣的旅行。分析句子可知此句需要名词,本文介绍的是怎样旅行,A对话;B 活动;C旅行;D丈量,选项C符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空 , 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
20. (1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A
解析:文章大意:很多人都喜欢旅行,外出旅行的方式是很多的,如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg、Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。 (1)根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知,文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式,故选B。 (2)根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段,根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知,他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。 (3)根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段,根据I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting.可知,Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行,她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。 (4)根据题目中的人名Danny,我们定位到文章的第四段,根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知,Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行,因为它速度很快,而且很舒服。故选C。 (5)根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。