Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习(解析版)

外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上学期
Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Daniel is?????????? his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. 21教育网
A.?taller than????????????????????????B.?shorter than????????????????????????C.?as tall as????????????????????????D.?so tall as
2.—What do you think of the environment in your home town？ 21·cn·jy·com
—It's???????????? . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?not bad??????B.?as good as before??????C.?not so good as before??????D.?much better than before
3.—Is that girl Linda？
—No, that's Mary. Linda is???????? ?than Mary.
A.?fat?????????????????????????????????B.?more fat?????????????????????????????????C.?very fat?????????????????????????????????D.?fatter
4.David is stronger than ???????????student in his class. 21·世纪*教育网
A.?other???????????????????????????????B.?others???????????????????????????????C.?any other???????????????????????????????D.?some
5.In my hometown, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. 21*cnjy*com
A.?hotter; hottest??????????????????????B.?hot; hot??????????????????????C.?hotter; hot??????????????????????D.?hot; hotter
6.China is almost as ______as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
A.?big??????????????????????????B.?bigger??????????????????????????C.?biggest??????????????????????????D.?bigger and bigger
7.She looks _____ than she does.
A.?the more older????????????????????B.?very older????????????????????C.?much older????????????????????D.?more older
8.As we all know，light travels ________ sound. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?as fast as???????????????B.?a little slower than???????????????C.?much faster than???????????????D.?slower than
9.Hong Kong is _____ busier than Wuhan. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.?very????????????????????????????????????B.?much????????????????????????????????????C.?too????????????????????????????????????D.?little
10.—I think it is????????? ?better and ?????????enjoyable to go out with friends than to stay at home.
—Yes, I think so.
A.?very; very more????????????B.?even; a little????????????C.?more; much more????????????D.?much; far more
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.The road is about eight miles w________.
12.Chengdu is an important city in the________(西部)of China. 21教育名师原创作品
13.The weather is________(变得)colder and colder.
14."Keep quiet, please, "he said in a l???????? voice.
15.写出下列词语的比较级形式
（1）mall ________
（2）red ________
（3）funny________
（4）nice ________
（5）hot________
（6）clever ________
（7）fat ________
（8）happy ________
（9）wide ________
（10）easy ________
三、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
??? In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It's certainly the biggest city in Europe(欧洲).New York is as big as London, if not bigger. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world's biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.
??? In London there are many palaces (宫殿)and churches, for example , St.Paul's. New York isn't as old as London, and it hasn't many old buildings. But New York has more skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and they are much bigger than the buildings in London.
??? London has more parks than New York .But New York's Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.
（1）London is _______ New York.
A.?as old as?????????????????????B.?older than?????????????????????C.?younger than?????????????????????D.?as young as
（2）London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in _______.
A.?Europe, too??????????????????????????B.?Canada??????????????????????????C.?Australia??????????????????????????D.?America
（3）The word "subway" in American English means ______. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?bus???????????????????????????B.?train???????????????????????????C.?underground railway???????????????????????????D.?truck
（4）New York has less palaces than London because ______.
A.?it is a new city???????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?it has less land, tooC.?New Yorkers are not interested in them.??????????D.?it has little money to build them
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.?London has more churches than New York.??????????B.?New York has more skyscrapers than London.C.?New York hasn't many old buildings??????????????D.?London has as many parks as New York.
四、补全对话
17.补全对话
A. Then the houses there are newer and bigger than ten years ago.B. The streets are wider and busier than before, too.C. First, the population is much larger than before.D. Yes, it is famous for Dongchang Lake and Gulou Tower.E. By the way(顺便问一下)，how was your weekend?
A: Hi, Tim. A nice day today, right?B: Yes, it's much cooler than yesterday. ________A: Pretty good. I went to my hometown. It changed a lot.B: Tell me more about it, please.A: ________B: What else?A: ________B: What about the streets?A:? ________There were few cars in the past. But now many families have their cars.B: Are there any famous places in your home town?A: ________ Many tourists go there every year.B: That's great. I'd like to go there one day. Can I go with you?A: Of course. Welcome to my home town.B: Thank you. 2·1·c·n·j·y
答案解析
一、单选题
1. C
解析：句意：Daniel和他双胞胎哥哥一样高。他们身高都是1.75米。A.比……更高；B.比……更矮；C.和……一样高；D.和……一样高。此句暗含里Daniel比较，由于都是一样高，所以是同级进行比较，用as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，as tall as与……一样高，so…as，与……一样，用于否定句中，故选C。 【点评】考查比较级的辨析。注意句子涉及as…as和so…as的用法。
2. C
解析：句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎样？——它没有以前好。现在空气和水都污染的很严重。A.还行；B.和以前一样好；C.没有一起好；D.比以前要好的多。由于现在空气和水都被污染了，应该现在没有以前好，故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选出正确的答案。
3. D
解析：句意：——那个女孩是琳达吗？——不，那个是玛丽。琳达比玛丽更胖。A.胖的，形容词原形；B.表达错误；C.很胖；D.更胖。fat胖的，是一个重读闭音节形容词，变比较级，要双写末尾t，再加er，即fatter，根据than可知，用比较级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
4. C
解析：句意：大卫比他班上的任何其他学生都高。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人（物）后不接名词；any other 任何其他的，后接名词单数（表示除自己以为的任何一个）；some一些，后接可数名词复数，大卫应该是比他班上除自己以为的任何学生都高，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
5. D
解析：句意：在我的家乡，天气在七月是炎热的，但是在八月甚至更热。第一个空没有比较，所以用形容词原级，第二个空是七月天气和八月天气进行比较，两者比较用比较级。hot比较级是hotter。故选D。【版
【点评】考查形容词原级和比较级，注意比较级的变化规则。
6.A
解析：句意：中国和美国几乎一样大，并且它是亚洲最大的国家。as+形容词/副词原级+as和......一样.....。B.bigger更大，C.最大，D.越来越大，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词同级比较，注意两个as间用原级。
7. C
解析：句意：她看起来比她实际的要老很多。than是比较级的标志词，old比较级是older，much修饰形容词比较级，very修饰原级。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级的一般句式，注意much修饰形容词比较级。
8. C
解析：句意：众所周知，光比声音传播快许多。A.as fast as和......一样快，B.a little slower than比...更慢点，C.much faster than比...快许多，D.slower than比.....更慢。根据常识可知光比声音传播得快，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据语义选出合适的比较级。
9. B
解析：句意：香港比武汉更繁忙。much修饰形容词比较级，very、too修饰形容词原级，a little修饰形容词比较级，而不是little，故选B。【点评】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。
10. D
解析：句意：——我认为和朋友一起出去比呆在家里要好得多并且更开心的多。——是的，我也这么认为。very非常，修饰形容词原形，even，much和far修饰比较级，表示程度，表示……的多，根据than可知，用形容词的比较。修饰better，可以用much，even和far，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，变比较级要在其前加more，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词和enjoyable的比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11. wide
解析：句意：那条路差不多八米宽。英语中，表示长度、宽度/高度、深度或重量的结构是：sb/sth+be+数词+单位+（长/宽/高/深/重）的形容词，根据单词给出的首字母提示，可知用wide，宽的，形容词，故填wide。 【点评】考查形容词wide的拼写。注意wide的词义和用法。
12. west
解析：句意：成都是中国西部一座很重要的城市。西部，west，不可数名词，故填west。 【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意west的词义和用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
13. getting
解析：句意：天气变得越来越冷。描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在进行时，is已给出，get的现在分词是getting，故填getting。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在进行时的用法。
14. low
解析：句意：他低声说：“请保持安静”。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，low低的，形容词，故填low。 【点评】考查low的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配in a low voice的用法。21*cnjy*com
15.（1）smaller（2）redder（3）funnier（4）nicer（5）hotter（6）cleverer（7）fatter（8）happier（9）wider（10）easier
解析：（1）small，小的，比较级直接在词尾加er，故答案为smaller。（2）red，红色的，比较级双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er，故答案为redder。（3）funny，有趣的，比较级改-y为-i再加-er，故答案为funnier。（4）nice，好看的，比较级直接加-r，故答案为nicer。（5）hot，热的，比较级双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er，故答案为hotter。（6）clever，聪明的，比较级直接在词尾加er，故答案为clever。（7）fat，远的，比较级双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er，故答案为fatter。（8）happy，快乐的，比较级改-y为-i再加-er，故答案为happier。（9）wide，宽阔的，比较级直接加-r，故答案为wider。（10）easy，容易的，比较级改-y为-i再加-er，故答案为easier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意形容词比较级的变化规则。
三、阅读理解
16. （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D
解析：对伦敦和纽约进行了比较。（1）推理题。根据New York isn't as old as London,纽约不如伦敦古老，言外之意是伦敦比纽约更古老，older更古老的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据常识可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故选D。（3）细节题。根据The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world's biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统).可知伦敦有地铁系统，subway意思是地铁，相当于railway systems(地铁系统)，故选C。（4）推理题。根据New York isn't as old as London, and it hasn't many old buildings.纽约不如伦敦古老，它没有许多古老的建筑，言外意思是纽约是个新的城市，不是古老的，故选A。（5）细节题。根据 London has more parks than New York .可知伦敦的公园比纽约多。D.London has as many parks as New York.意思是伦敦的公园和纽约一样多，所以错了，故选D。21cnjy.com
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2-1-c-n-j-y
四、补全对话
17.E；C；A；B；D
解析：A. Then the houses there are newer and bigger than ten years ago.然后那里的房子比10年前的更新更大。B. The streets are wider and busier than before, too.街道也比以前更宽更繁忙。C. First, the population is much larger than before.首先，人口比以前更多。D. Yes, it is famous for Dongchang Lake and Gulou Tower.是的，它以东昌湖和鼓楼塔闻名。E. By the way(顺便问一下)，how was your weekend?顺便问一下，你的周末过得怎么样？（1）根据下文Pretty good. 相当好。可知上文问的是周末怎么样，故选E。（2）根据上文Tell me more about it, please.请再多告诉我一些。可知下文介绍周末内容，first暗示了是第一个介绍的内容，故选C。（3）根据上文What else?还有其他的吗？及C.选项中的first可知下文介绍下一个内容，连接词then表明这是第二个内容，故选A。（4）根据上文 What about the streets?街道呢？可知下文介绍的是街道，故选B。（5）根据上文Are there any famous places in your hometown?在你家乡有著名的地方吗？可知下文介绍名胜古迹，故选D。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。