人教新目标八年级上学期开学检测英语试卷（附答案）

2019年八年级上开学检测
英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (10×1=10)
( )1. (2018重庆A卷)The show was so ________ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
( )2. (2018白银)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
( )3. (2018资阳)The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
( )4. (2018襄阳)—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.
A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident
( )5. (2018毕节模拟)—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 10 kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
( )6. My brother has great interest in playing chess, so he plan to ________ the Chess Club this year.
A. join B. trade C. point D. visit
( )7. In the meeting, he spoke so________ that I couldn’t understand what he said just now. So I need to review my notes now.
A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly D. especially
( )8. —Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s midnight. —________. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad B. You’d better not C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
( )9. I think it’s our duty to help our parents do some simple housework, such as washing the bowls．
A. washing clothes B. sweeping the floor C. tidying the rooms D. doing the dishes
( )10. My grandparents often take a walk together after breakfast and supper, so they are in good health.
A. go for a walk B. take a shower C. ride a bike D. make a wish
Ⅱ. 完型填空(10×1=10)
There are many rules in American classes.
In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give a(n) 1 . If you do not understand it, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to 2 the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or someone who is in 3 class and ask the homework. It is your duty to 4 what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. 5 illness is the only reason for missing a test. It is also considered impolite to be late. In the US, it is not necessary to knock 6 you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade if you are often late.
In America, you should call your teacher 7 his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name.
If one student is answering a question or 8 a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your attention. Some 9 are not welcomed such as eating, drinking or chewing gum(嚼口香糖) or taking off one’s shoes in the classroom.
Copying another student’s test or paper is 10 accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the US, students who cheat will be dismissed(开除)．
( )1. A. reason B. excuse C. answer D. result
( )2. A. solve B. repeat C. think D. forget
( )3. A. your B. his C. her D. my
( )4. A. find out B. give out C. put out D. look out
( )5. A. Common B. Difficult C. Necessary D. Serious
( )6. A. after B. before C. because D. though
( )7. A. in B. of C. by D. through
( )8. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. gave
( )9. A. messages B. instructions C. habits D. suggestions
( )10. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. often
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (15×3=45)
阅读A
Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."
"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."
( )1. What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?
A.?Say "no" to somebody or something.????????????? B.?Say something many times.
C.?Do something many times.????????????????????????????? D.?Need something more.
( )2. How old is Philip this year?
A.?11.??????????? B.?12.??????????????? C.?13.?????????? D.?14.
( )3. How did Father go to school?
A.?By bus.????????? B.?By car.??? C.?By bike.????????????????? D.?On foot.
( )4. Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?
A.?He didn't like eating meat at all. B.?He thought animals are people's friends.
C.?He wanted his parents to be sad or angry. D.?His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.
( )5. From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?
A.?The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat. B.?The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.
C.?The teacher thinks Philip is silly. D.?The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.
阅读B
Shanghai Metro(地铁) will join hands with Alibaba and Ant Financial to develop new technologies to improve the Metro’s service. The Shanghai Metro signed an agreement with the two companies. Some of the technologies were showed at the center of the Metro. However, the public will have to wait to use these technologies in the Metro stations.
One of the technologies is the voice control ticket machine. Passengers can simply tell the machine where they want to go by talking to the machine within one meter. The machine will then provide guide advice and give the tickets.
Another new technology is facial recognition(面部识别)used at the entrance. Passengers who sign up for the facial recognition system can walk through the entrance without a ticket. The technology will be used to make the travel of passengers who use the Metro for free easier—such as people aged 70 and older, disabled veterans(退伍军人)and children shorter than 120cm.
“Although the technologies are good enough to put into service, there are a lot of problems that we need to communicate with the Metro,” said Ren Zhitao, an expert of Ali Cloud.
( )6. Why does Shanghai Metro develop new technologies?
A. To show Shanghai’s beauty. B. To improve the Metro’s service.
C. To make people's life easier. D. To improve traffic.
( )7. Which two new technologies are introduced in the text?
A. Facial recognition and safety system.
B. Language recognition system and the voice control ticket machine.
C. The voice control ticket machine and facial recognition.　
D. Facial recognition and language recognition system.
( )8. Some passengers take the Metro for free except ________．
A. people aged 70 and older B. disabled veterans
C. children under 120cm D. young people
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The Shanghai Metro only signed an agreement with Alibaba.
B. The new technology facial recognition still have some problems need to be dealt with.
C. Passengers who sign up for the facial recognition system can not take the metro without a ticket.
D. People need to wait to use new technologies in the Metro stations.
( )10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Voice Control Ticket Machine B. New Technologies to Be Used in Shanghai Metro
C. Facial Recognition D. Some Advantages of Shanghai Metro
阅读C
Garbage collector (清洁工) Jose Gutierrez is 53 years old. When he was young his family was too poor to keep him in school. Jose left school when he was in Grade Two, but that did not stop him having a love for reading.
Jose said he got the love of reading from his mother. ＂She read me stories every night,＂ said Jose. He hopes that every poor child in his city can have books to read. Jose started saving books from garbage twenty years ago. Every day he drives the garbage truck through the city’s rich neighborhoods to get old books. Now there are about 20,000 books in Jose’s small house. It is already a famous library.
Books are rare things for children in poor neighborhoods. New books are too expensive. There are nineteen libraries in Bogota, the city where Jose lives, but they are all far from poor neighborhoods.
Now Jose is famous in Bogota. Many people give old books to him. Jose plans to make more libraries to help more children.
( ) 11. Why did Jose leave school?
A. Because he didn’t like reading. B. Because he was ill badly.
C. Because his family was too poor. D. Because he found a job.
( ) 12. Jose started saving old books when he was __________ years old.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 33 D. 53
( ) 13. How did Jose save old books?
A. He asked people to give old books to him. B. He got old books from garbage.
C. He used his own money to buy old books. D. He got old books from the libraries.
( ) 14. The underlined word ＂rare＂ in the third paragraph probably means __________ in Chinese.
A. 不必要的 B. 稀有的 C. 普通的 D. 神秘的
( ) 15. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. A way to get a love of reading. B. A place to put your old books.
C. A famous library in Bogota. D. A man who helps poor children to read.
IV. 任务型阅读 (5×3=15)
2019四川百色改编，根据要求完成下面题目：1. 填空；2.判断正误；3-4：回答问题；5.写出文章主题句。
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another： candles,cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays．
Here are a few：
Argentina （阿根廷）： In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15,they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers， and then the boys at the part．
China： The birthday child receives presents from the parents.Friends and family members are invited to dinner,and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．
Denmark（丹麦）： A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up．
Holland （荷兰）： The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful．
India： Usually Indian children wear white to school. However,the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His/Her best friend helps do this．
Japan： The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine（神殿）．These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys．
1. A child who is celebrating his birthday can find the presents _________________in Denmark.
2. Only birthday children wear colored clothes to school in India. (T or F)
3. What can the birthday child see on his/her chair in Holland? _____________________________
4. Which birthday is the most important for a boy in Japan?
5. 写出文章的主题句。____________________________________________________
V. 词语运用：根据所给提示（汉语；英语；首字母）及句子意思，写出正确的单词形式。（20×1=20）
My Last Weekend
I went to Pingshan with my friends last weekend. One of them is a __1__ (商人). He is good at business. We __2__ (drive) our cars. Though it was a long time sitting in the car, I didn’t feel __3__ (无聊的). We talked, and listened to music in the car. When we reached Pingshan, __4__ (大部分) of us were h__5__, so we__6__ (决定) to have lunch first. After lunch, we went somewhere exciting. Xibaipo was so great that __7__ (每个人)was excited. We took lots of photos. Some of us climbed up the__8__ (小山), but others__9__ (等待) __10__ (在……下面). Unluckily, when we got to the__11__ (顶部), it began to rain. We didn't bring__12__ (足够的）u__13__ which could keep us from the rain. That's why some of us got w__14__ in the end. Luckily, we had dry coats with us.
The next day, it was sunny, and we hung out in the street. There were some new__15__ (建筑物). However, we saw__16__ (很少) people, and I__17__ (想知道）how many people lived in Pingshan. That afternoon, I went to the market and bought something special. I stayed in Pingshan for two days, and I had a __18__ (绝妙的）time and enjoyed__19__ (我自己）very much.
I am looking forward to __20__ (visit) Pingshan again one day.




答卷纸单独打印，答案填写在答卷纸上




八年级开学检测答题纸
I. 单项选择（10×1）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10



II. 完形填空（10×1）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10



III.阅读理解（15×3）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15



IV. 任务型阅读（5×3）
1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________

VI. 词语运用（20×1）
1. __________; 2. __________;3. __________;4. __________;5. __________;
6. __________;7. __________;8. __________;9. __________;10. __________;
11. __________;12. __________;13. __________;14. __________;15. __________;
16. __________;17. __________;18. __________;19.__________;20. __________;














参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10×1）
1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A　5.A　6. A　7. B　8. D 9. D　10. A
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10×1）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国课堂的规则。
1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. C 10. C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（15×3）
阅读A
【解析】本文讲述Philip12岁生日时，只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此担心；儿子的理由是吃动物是不对的，于是找老师谈及此事。老师虽不支持philip,但是他教给孩子做他们认为对的事。
1.A　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. D
阅读B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海地铁将携手阿里巴巴和蚂蚁金服共同开发新技术，以提高地铁服务水平，并列举了两项新技术：声控售票机和人脸识别技术。
6. B　 7. C　 8. D　 9. D　 10. B
阅读C
【解析】本文讲述一个名叫Jose的老人通过从垃圾站捡旧书来帮助贫穷孩子读书的故事。他还计划建更多的图书馆来帮助更多的孩子。
11.C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B　 15. D
IV. 任务型阅读（5×3）
1. around his bed
2. T, (India：Usually Indian children wear white to school. However,the birthday child wears colored clothes to school)
3. Tlowers or balloons
4. The fifth one
5. There are also different ways to celebrate birthdays all over the world.
V. 词语运用（20×1）
1. trader, 2. drove, 3. bored, 4. most, 5.hungry, 6.decided, 7.everyone, 8.hill, 9.waited, 10.below,
11. top,12.enough,13.umbrella,14.wet, 15.buildings, 16.few, 17.wondered, 18.wonderful,19.myself, 20.visiting,

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