人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册Unit 1同步练习(2)
一、单选题
1.—_______is the museum, please?( )
—It' near the hospital.
A.?How???????????????????????????????????????B.?What???????????????????????????????????????C.?Wherewww.21-cn-jy.com
2.—How can I get to the bookstore? ( )
—Go Straight .______turn right.
A.?But??????????????????????????????????????????B.?So??????????????????????????????????????????C.?Then【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
3.—_____can we get to the park? ( )
—Go straight please.
A.?How??????????????????????????????????B.?What??????????????????????????????????C.?Where【出处:21教育名师】
4.Turn right ____the museum, then go_______.( ) 21*cnjy*com
A.?of; straight??????????????????????????????B.?at; straight??????????????????????????????C.?in; straight
5.I want ___ a pizza. ( )
A.?eat????????????????????????????????????????B.?eating????????????????????????????????????????C.?to eat21世纪教育网版权所有
6.If you want to buy some books, you can go to the ______( ) 21·cn·jy·com
A.?bookstore????????????????????????????????B.?cinema????????????????????????????????C.?post office
7.Where is the _________? I want to buy a postcard. ( )
A.?zoo???????????????????????????????????B.?museum???????????????????????????????????C.?post office
8.—Excuse me, where is the library? ( )
—It's ______the cinema.
A.?next?????????????????????????????????????????B.?next to?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at2·1·c·n·j·y
9.—Where is your school? ( )
—________
A.?It's near the post office.????????B.?I live in Hangzhou.????????C.?I'm at school.
10.— ____________( )
— It's near the hospital.
A.?Where is the cinema???????????????B.?Is there a cinema???????????????C.?Where is the hospital?
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.I want to buy a storybook in the b________
12.Go s________and you can see the zoo.
13.There is a science m________beside my school.
14.Please k________?the desk c________.
15.The c________is near the Renmin Park.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.选择合适的地点完成句子。
A. cinema? ?B. hospital?? ?C. post office?? D. bookstore??? E. science museum
(1)You can see a film(电影)at the ________.
(2)If you are sick, you should see a doctor in the ________.
(3)You can buy some books in the ________.
(4)You can watch the dinosaur(恐龙)show in the ________.
(5)You can send a letter in the ________.
四、翻译
17.英汉词组互译
(1)go to school________???
(2)this afternoon________
(3)go straight________??
(4)向左转________?????? ?
(5)交通灯________????
五、补全对话
18.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,把序号写在横线上。Sarah: John, where is the science museum?John:________You can ask the police officer.Sarah: OK. Thank you.(Sarah goes to the police officer.)Sarah:________Can you help me, please?Police officer: Sure.Sarah:________Police officer: It's not far from here.Sarah:________Police officer: Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.Sarah:________Police officer: You're welcome.21cnjy.com
A. How can I get there?B. Sorry, I don't know.C. Excuse me.D. Thank you very much.E. Where is the science museum?
六、连词成句
19.how/ I/can/get//the/to/museum(?) (连词成句)________________________________________ 【版权所有:21教育】
20.the/ where/ the/ park/ are/ and/ zoo? (连词成句)________________________________________
21.I/ where/ buy/ can/ one (?)________________________________________
22.to/ I/ want/ something/ eat (.)________________________________________
23.the/ next/ it/ is/ to/ bookstore(?)________________________________________
七、阅读理解
24.阅读短文,判断对错
??? There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
(1)There is an American boy under the tree. ( )
(2)Bob is in black pants. ( )
(3)They study at the No.14 Middle School. ( )
(4)They like English. They don't like Chinese. ( )
(5)They go to school by car. ( )
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
解析:句意:—请问博物馆……?—它在医院附近。根据答语指地点,问句用where在哪里引导,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意平时牢记疑问词。
2. C
解析:句意:—我怎样才能到达书店?—一直走,……向右拐。A但是,B所以,C然后,根据答语动词是前后顺序,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析,注意牢记连词用法。
3.A
解析:句意:—我们……才能到达公园?—请一直往前走。根据答语怎样走,问句用how怎样引导,A怎样,B什么,C在哪,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
4. B
解析:句意:……博物馆向右拐,然后直走。Turn right at +地点,在某地右转,go straight直走,固定搭配,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。
5.C
解析:句意:我想……一个披萨。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配want to do sth。
6. A
解析:句意:如果你想买些书,你可以去……。根据常识去书店买书,A书店,B电影院,C邮局,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。
7. C
解析:句意:……在哪里?我想买张明信片。A动物园,B博物馆,C邮局,在邮局能够买到明信片,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词用法。
8.B
解析:句意:—劳驾,请问图书馆在哪里?—它……电影院。A下一个,B紧挨着,C在, 根据问句句意,答语回答位置,排除A,图书馆不可能在电影院上面,排除C,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析。
9.A
解析:句意:——你的学校在哪儿?——它在邮局附近。A它在邮局附近。B我住在杭州。C我在学校。询问学校的位置,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时练习识记常用交际用语。21教育网
10. A
解析:句意:——……。——它在医院附近。A电影院在哪里?B这里有电影院吗?C医院在哪里?根据答语知上句问地点,提问地点用where,由答语知不是问医院,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据答语选择问句,注意疑问词所问内容。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.bookstore
解析:根据图片是书店"bookstore", 句子意思是: 我想在书店里买本故事书. 书店"bookstore", 故答案为: bookstore. 【点评】这是测试名词的题目. 书店是"bookstore".【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
12.straight
解析:句子意思是: ......走你可以看到动物园. 根据图片是短语直行"go straight", 故答案为: straight. 【点评】这里测试短语直行"go straight".21·世纪*教育网
13.museum
解析:句子意思是: 学校旁边有一个科技馆. 根据图片是科技馆"science museum". 故答案为: museum.【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词词义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
14.keep;clean
解析:①根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为keep.②根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为clean.【点评】此题考查祈使句.
15.cinema
解析:句子意思是: ......在人民公园附近. 根据图片是电影院cinema, 故答案为: cinema. 【点评】这是测试词的题目. 根据图片是电影院cinema.2-1-c-n-j-y
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)C
解析:A. cinema 电影院? B. hospital医院 ?? C. post office邮局 ? D. bookstore书店 ?? E. science museum科学博物馆(1)句意:你可以在……看一场电影。看电影应是在电影院,at the cinema在电影院,故答案为A。(2)句意:如果你生病了,你应该在……看病。看病要去医院,in the hospital在医院里,故答案为B。(3)句意:你可以在……买一些书。买书在书店,in the bookstore在书店里,故答案为D。(4)句意:你可以在……观看恐龙展示。恐龙展示在博物馆,in the science museum在科学博物馆里,故答案为E。(5)句意:你可以在……寄信。寄信要去邮局,in the post office在邮局,故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词填空,识记单词意思,理解句意。
四、翻译
17.(1)去上学(2)今天下午(3)直走(4)turn left(5)traffic light
解析:(1)根据所给的词组,go to school去上学.故答案为去上学.
(2)根据所给的词组,this afternoon今天下午.故答案为今天下午.
(3)根据所给的词组,go straight直走.故答案为直走.
(4)根据所给的词组,向左转turn left.故答案为turn left.
(5)根据所给的词组,交通灯traffic light.故答案为traffic light
【点评】此题考查英汉互译.
五、补全对话
18.B;C;E;A;D
解析:这是问路,指路的对话. (1)根据问句where is the science museum?(科技馆在哪里?)和You can ask the police officer.(你可以问警察.)可知用B. Sorry, I don't know.(对不起,我不知道.)回答. 故答案为: B.(2)根据Can you help me, please?(你可以帮我一下吗?)可知用C. Excuse me.(打扰一下.). 故答案为: C.(3)根据回答It's not far from here.(它离这里不远.)可知问句用E. Where is the science museum?(科技馆在哪里?) 故答案为: E.(4)根据回答Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.(一直走在人民公园向右拐,科技馆紧挨着公园.)问句是A. How can I get there?(我如何去那里?)故答案为: A.(5)根据回答You're welcome.(不客气.)句子是D. Thank you very much.(多谢.) 故答案为: D.【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 根据上下文和所给句子句意, 合理搭配即可.21教育名师原创作品
六、连词成句
19.How can I get to the museum?
解析:根据所给的单词,how怎样,I我,can能,get to到达,the这,museum博物馆.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词+宾语?How can I get to the museum?我怎么能到达博物馆?故答案为How can I get to the museum?【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
20.Where are the park and the zoo?
解析:根据所给的单词,the这,where在哪,the这,park公园,are是,and和,zoo动物园.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+be+主语?Where are the park and the zoo?公园和动物园在哪?故答案为Where are the park and the zoo?【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
21.Where can I buy one?
解析:根据所给的单词,I我,where在哪,buy买,can能,one1.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?我在哪能买到一个?故答案为Where can I buy one?【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句构成.21*cnjy*com
22.I want to eat something.
解析:根据所给的单词,/ I我,want to eat something想去吃些东西,? 本句是陈述句,主语+谓语+其他.我想去吃些东西.故答案为I want to eat something.【点评】此题考查连词组句,掌握熟记动词词组.
23.Is It next to the bookstore?
解析:根据所给的单词,the这,next to紧挨着,it它,is是,bookstore书店.标点符号是?本句是一般疑问句,Be+主语+介词+其它?它紧挨着书店吗?故答案为Is It next to the bookstore?【点评】此题考查一般疑问句构成.
七、阅读理解
24.(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0
解析:大意:短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。(1)句意:树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩,故答案为错误。(2)句意:鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子,故答案为错误。(3)句意:他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学,故答案为正确。(4)句意:他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语,故答案为错误。(5)句意:他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。