2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题

2020中考英语备考 介词（短语） 练习题
历年真题精选
单项选择
1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from
2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising Day
A for B. about C. on D. in
3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum
for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.
A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in
4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of
5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.
---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at
6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along
7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind
8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hard
A. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With
9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without
10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.
A. after B. for C. about D. from
11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for
12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards
13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.
---Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside
A. In that case B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time
14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?
---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .
A. in common B. in total C in danger D. in silence
15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.
A. in total B. in fact C. in order D in person
16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______
A. in person B. after all C. in total D. at last
17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.
A. all the time B. from now on C. at the moment D. once in a while
18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.
A. by the way B. in this way C. in the way D. on the way
19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from
20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soon
A from B. to C. at D. in
21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ you
A. with B. to C. for D. at
22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from
23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.
---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for
24. Li Yundi， the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25.In the picture， he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through
26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by
27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.
A in B. after Cover D. for
28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around
29.---Bill， did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street
A through B. over C. past D across
30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at
31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now
A. after B. at C for D. up

二．备考提升精练
（一）单项选择
1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morning
A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at
3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. Mum
A. in B. on C. about D. with
5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over there
A. with B. in C. on D. for
6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by
7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.
Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school
A. except B, besides C, with D, beside
8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. All of a sudden
9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D, in danger
10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at
11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my exams
A. of B for C. about D. with
12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.
--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to
13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over
14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like ants
A. above B, beside C. below D. under
15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it and
try our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about
16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017
A. in B. on C. at D. by
17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.
A. except B. into C. around D. without
18.Shirley， a real book lover， often brings many books home to read_____ the library.
A in B for C by D. from
19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.
A to B on C. till D. at
20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?
A. among B between C. against D. without
21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .
A. to B. for C. with D. from
22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past
23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinner
A. by B. off C. to D. as
24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the door
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ you
A. above B. behind C from D. through
26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.
A on B in C. at D. by
27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after
28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.
A. after B. during C. with D over
29. Tom is a funny boy， and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.
A. to B. at C. from D. with
30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me that
A from B. with C. about D into
31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.
A. for B. at C. on D. with
32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the movies
A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion
33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for
34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field
A. At first B. As usual C. After all D. So far
35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.
A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time

（二）翻译句子
1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。
_______________________ achieve our goals, we must study hard
2.明天的社会实践活动每个人都应该准时参加。
Everyone is supposed to be_____________________ for the social practice tomorrow
3.多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。
_____________________the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better
4.我偶然在一家二手书店得到这本书。
I got this book in a second-hand bookshop________________________________.
5.今天我值日，轮到我打扫教室。
I am__________________ today and it's my turn to clean the classroom.
6.我太匆忙把书落在家里了，因此我必须回去。
I was__________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back
7.在我看来，从现在开始将会遇到很多挑战。
It seems to me that there are going to be a lot of challenges_____________________________
8.我认为他会生气，但令我吃惊的是他笑了。
I thought he would be angry, but__________________________ he smiled
9. 这是他第四次帮我摆脱困境
This is his fourth time to help me___________________________
10.作为当今的大学生，他们应该至少了解两门语言。
As college students nowadays, they should know____________ two languages
11.科学家说由于香蕉癌，香蕉树可能从地球上消失。
Scientists say that banana trees may disappear from the earth ________________ the banana cancer.
12.据我所知，他英语说得很流利。
____________________, he speaks English very fluently
13.你应该每天试着做一些家务，毕竟你不再是小孩子了。
You should try to do some housework every day. ____________________, you aren’t a child any longer.















参考答案：
一．
1-5 CCCAA 6-10 DBCBA 11-15BCCBD 16-20BDCAA 21-25ADBCA 26-31AABDB C
二．（一）
1-5AABDB 6-10CACDC 11-15BCBCC 16-20BDDCA 21-25BADBB
26-30ADBDC 31-35CCBAA
（二） 1 In order to 2 on time 3 Thanks to 4 by chance/accident 5 on duty
6 in a hurry 7 from now on 8 to my surprise 9 out of trouble 10 at least
11 because of 12 As far as I know 13 After all
5