(共168张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
48个音标教学
含音标发音+练习+书写
音标
教学一
phonetic
symbol
音标的由来
拼音
汉语
音标
英语
音标的作用？
音标是打开英语大门的“金钥匙”
音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖”
No
pain,no
gain
一分耕耘，一分收获。
音标的家
简写
正规
只有两堵墙！
[
以天为棚
以地为席
]
音标的书写格式
国际音标
元音20个
辅音28个
让我们复习一下自然拼读口诀吧！
只闻其声，未见其人
现在让我们来认识一下他们吧！
p
[p]
清辅音
特点：有气无力，声带不震动。
b
[b]
浊辅音
特点：有力无气，声带振动。
辅音
相同点
不同点
请伸出手来感受一下
清辅音和浊辅音的不同吧
t
[t]
清辅音
特点：有气无力，声带不震动。
d
[d]
浊辅音
特点：有力无气，声带振动。
辅音
p
[
]
[
]
Bb
i:
b
Pp
i:
发音
[p]
[i:]
[b]
[i:]
[i:]
元音
发音要领
辅音轻元音重
两音相连猛一碰
t
[
]
[
]
Dd
i:
b
Tt
i:
发音
[t]
[i:]
[d]
[i:]
请找出26个字母中发
/i:/音的字母
Pp
[pi:]
Bb
[bi:]
Cc
[si:]
Dd
[di:]
Ee
[i:]
Vv
[vi:]
Gg
[d i:]
Zz
[zi:]
[i:]
元音
长音
短音
穿针引线音
微笑酒窝音
[I]
区分音标
[i:]
[Ⅰ]
[i:t]
[i:z]
[Ⅰs]
[Ⅰt
]
[pi:k]
[pⅠk]
[Ⅰ]
比
[i:]
少了尾巴
所以发音干脆、利落
p
b
[
]
[
]
[
i:
]
辅音
元音
[
d
]
[
t
]
清
浊
[
Ⅰ
]
长
短
清辅音拍空气，浊辅音拍桌子！
（1）
（2）
元音TPR动作！
[ti:]
[bi:]
[di:]
[pi:]
[pI]
[bI]
[tI]
[dI]
[pi:t]
[pIt]
[pi:d]
[pIt]
[di:p]
[dIp]
[
]
k
Ⅰ
d
[
]
p
Ⅰ
g
k
[k]
清辅音
特点：有气无力，声带不震动。
g
[g]
浊辅音
特点：有力无气，声带振动。
辅音
[k]
[g]
[ki:]
[kIs]
[ki:t]
[ti:g]
[bIg]
[gi:t]
[dIsk]
[dIg]
请拿出一张白纸，看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧
[
k
ɑ:
]
[
Λ
k
p
]
出现的音标
ɑ:
[
]
[
]
Λ
元音
长
短
释放音
掐脖音
[α：]
[Λ]
[α：sk]
[bα：k]
[kα：d]
[pα：s]
[kα：]
[lΛk]
[nΛt]
[bΛt]
[lΛv]
[kΛl ]
Review
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
[k]
[g]
[i:]
[I]
[α:]
[Λ]
书写格式
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
[k]
[g]
[i:]
[Ⅰ]
[α:]
[Λ]
搭桥过河
桥夫两人，过河人数不限
过河时桥夫需问：what's
your
name
过河人需答：I'm
+手中音标的读音
注：答错的原地等待，一个人有两次机会
音标卡在老师手中随机抽取
[bi:]
[pi:t]
[ti:p]
[dIk]
[kIt]
[In]
[gIt]
[bα:]
[bΛt]
Homework
作业
2012-7-14
（1）把今天学习的6个辅音、4个元音音标每个写5遍。P.S.注意格式。
（2）
把发下去的音标表拿回家练习，
并家长签字。
音标
教学
二
phonetic
symbol
Review
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
[k]
[g]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
[α:]
[Ⅰ]
[i:]
[Λ]
元音
长元音
短元音
[big]
[bΛs]
[pik]
[bⅠt]
[dig]
[dα:k]
[kik]
[kα:]
[pig]
[gⅠt]
[kⅠt]
[t
i:]
[bet ]
[f t]
出现的音标
e
[
]
[
]
元音
绵羊音
咧嘴音
[bed]
[hed]
[ded]
[let]
[tel]
[desk]
[ted]
[pen]
[pen]
[h pI]
[k t]
[k p]
[b k]
[b d]
[ kt]
[f t]
[gl d]
[m d]
[f kt]
[bl k]
出现的音标
长音
:
短音
[
]
[
]
元音
恍然大悟音
鱼刺卡喉音
[k :t]
[p :k]
[f :]
[f :k]
[d :]
[m :]
[t p]
[p t]
[d g]
[d t]
[m p]
[b s]
[p nd ]
[bЗ:d]
出现的音标
长音
З:
短音
[
]
[
]
元音
饿了音
停顿音
[kЗ:t]
[bЗ:d]
[sЗ:]
[fЗ:st]
[gЗ:l]
[hЗ:st]
[i:g ]
[fα:m ]
[ k t]
[kΛt ]
[pi:t ]
[w k]
[ku:l]
[k k]
出现的音标
长音
u:
短音
[
]
[
]
元音
升堂音
提气音
[ku:]
[pu:]
[tu:]
[mu:d]
[lu:t]
[du:m]
[k k]
[f t]
[b k]
[g d]
[t k]
[l k]
[h k]
[mΛm]
[ki ]
[
[
]
]
[
m
]
n
鼻音
出现的音标
辅音
区别
[m]
闭嘴
[n]
微张嘴，紧闭牙齿
[ ]
张嘴
[mΛm]
[mΛst]
[m n]
[mα:st ]
[hΛnt]
[kΛm]
[k n]
[ki ]
[si ]
[pi k]
[s ]
[l ]
[ nt]
[k m l]
[mΛ kI]
[h nd]
[nΛnb ]
[nekst]
[
]
[
]
[
[
]
]
[
]
[
]
:
[
e
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
Review
З:
u:
[
m
]
n
打地鼠
分两组，老师说音标或者名称
学生敲打相应的音标。
[
]
[
]
[
[
]
]
[
]
[
]
:
[
e
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
书写格式
З:
u:
[
m
]
n
Homework
作业
2012-7-15
（1）把今天学习的8个元音、3个辅音音标每个写3遍。
注意格式。
（2）
元音音标的动作做熟练。
音标
教学
三
phonetic
symbol
[p]
[b]
[t]
Review1
[d]
[k]
[g]
[m]
[n]
[ ]
辅音
清
鼻音
浊
[i:]
Review2
[I]
[α:]
[
Λ
]
[e]
[ ]
[ :]
[ ]
[З:]
[ ]
[ ]
[u:]
元音
Review3
[bed]
[hed]
[gl d]
[bl k]
[p :k]
[p t]
[lu:t]
[k k]
[mΛst]
[mα:st ]
[nΛnb ]
[mΛ kI]
[pi k]
[l ]
[ki ]
[si ]
Review4
元音TPR动作
微笑酒窝音
穿针引线音
释放音
掐脖音
绵羊音
咧嘴音
恍然大悟音
鱼刺卡喉音
提气音
停顿音
饿了音
升堂音
fox
[f :ks]
five
[faIv]
[f]
[v]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
咬唇音
[f]
[v]
[fIks]
[fI g ]
[bri:f]
[frend]
[ f ]
[vIkt ]
[v Is]
[ ktIv]
[verI]
[faIv]
[tu:θ]
tooth
brother
[brΛ ]
[θ]
[ ]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
咬舌音TPR
[bα:θ]
[breθ]
[tu:θ]
[θ k]
[θi:f]
[ eI]
[brΛ ]
[ t]
[ Is]
[we ]
[θ]
[ ]
[θI k]
[ Λs]
bus
[bΛs]
zebra
[zebr ]
[s]
[z]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
舌尖抵上齿龈TPR
[bΛs]
[s]
[z]
[s rI]
[si：]
[b s]
[sneIl]
[zIp]
[pli:z]
[si:z]
[zu:]
[k :z]
fish
[fI∫]
[telIvI n]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
上下齿靠拢
[∫]
[ ]
巧记音标
老[∫]的[ ]子
[∫i:]
[∫]
[ ]
[∫Ift]
[∫ k]
[∫ d]
[∫ p]
[me ]
[vI n]
[si: ]
[ple ]
[le ]
horse
[h :s]
rat
[r t]
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
[h]
[r]
[h]
[r]
水的
苗
巧记音标
[h]
[r]
[r t]
[h :s]
[help]
[rIsk]
[hЗ:]
[red]
[h v]
[ri:zn]
[hα:d]
[ru:m]
[heIt]
[grα:s]
[laI n]
[l]
辅音
舌侧音
[l]
在元音前
在元音后
[lItl]
[glu:]
[lIsn]
[blΛd]
[p li:s]
[lΛv]
[t :l]
[gЗ:l]
[sel]
[f :l]
[wЗ:ld]
[ :l]
书写格式
[f]
[v]
[θ]
[ ]
[s]
[z]
[∫]
[ ]
[h]
[r]
[l]
review
[f]
[v]
[θ]
[ ]
[s]
[z]
[∫]
[ ]
[h]
[r]
[l]
辅音
清
浊
舌侧音
Homework
2012-7-16
（1）今天学习的11个辅音音标，每个抄写3遍。
（2）会拼会读，能默写前两节课所学音标。
（3）把发下去的音标表熟读。
音标
教学
四
phonetic
symbol
[p]
[b]
[t]
Review1
[d]
[k]
[g]
[m]
[n]
[ ]
辅音
清
鼻音
浊
review2
[f]
[v]
[θ]
[ ]
[s]
[z]
[∫]
[ ]
[h]
[r]
[l]
辅音
清
浊
舌侧音
摩擦音
[i:]
Review3
[I]
[α:]
[
Λ
]
[e]
[ ]
[ :]
[ ]
[З:]
[ ]
[ ]
[u:]
元音
单元音
tiger
[taIg ]
[aI]
双元音
爱的大嘴音
TPR动作
[aI]
fine
[faI]
white
[waIt]
price
[praIs]
time
[taIm]
write
[raIt]
fly
[flaI]
lie
[laI]
try
[traI]
guide
[gaId]
night
[naIt]
shy
[∫aI]
bide
[daId]
snake
[sneIk]
[eI]
双元音
傻笑音
TPR动作
[eI]
maybe
[meIbI]
hay
[heI]
play
[pleI]
game
[geIm]
plate
[pleIt]
way
[weI]
say
[seI]
face
[feIs]
save
[seIv]
safe
[seIf]
shape
[∫eIp]
shame
[∫eIm]
boy
[b I]
[ I]
双元音
TPR动作
poison
[p Izn]
spoil
[sp Il]
oil
[ Il]
noise
[n Iz]
point
[p Int]
soil
[s I]
boil
[b Il]
annoy
[ n I]
employ
[Impl I]
oyster
[ Ist ]
toilet
[t IlIt]
soil
[ I]
[s Il]
cow
[ka ]
双元音
TPR动作
[a ]
老虎音
[a ]
how
[ha ]
about
[ ba t]
out
[a t]
loud
[la d]
output
[a tp t]
[∫a t]
shout
aloud
[ la d]
power
found
[fa nd]
[pa ]
down
[da n]
hour
[a ]
crown
[kra n]
双元音
TPR动作
[ ]
[ ]
toe
[t ]
go
[g ]
cold
[k d]
goat
[g t]
stone
[st n]
[ z]
those
smoke
[sm k]
hold
post
[p st]
[h d]
fold
[f d]
nose
[n z]
local
[l k l]
deer
[dI ]
双元音
TPR动作
一耳音
[I ]
[I ]
dear
[dI ]
ear
[I ]
tear
[tI ]
gear
[gI ]
hear
[hI ]
fear
[fI ]
rear
[rI ]
face
[feIs]
mere
[mI ]
near
[nI ]
shear
[∫I ]
pioneer
[paI nI ]
bear
[be ]
双元音
TPR动作
爱耳音
[e ]
[e ]
wear
[me ]
hair
[he ]
rare
[re ]
glare
[gle ]
pair
[pe ]
fair
[fe ]
bare
[be ]
careful
[ke ful]
repair
[rIpe ]
hare
[he ]
pear
[pe ]
where
[we ]
poor
[p ]
双元音
TPR动作
无耳音
[ ]
poor
[p ]
tour
[t ]
insure
[in∫ ]
moor
[m ]
unsure
surely
[ ]
[Λn∫ ]
[∫ lI]
Review
[a
]
[
]
e
[
]
[
]
[
a
]
[
]
[
e
]
[
]
书写格式
[aI]
[eI]
[ I]
[a ]
[ ]
[I ]
[e ]
[ ]
Homework
2012-7-17
（1）今天学习的8个元音音标，每个抄写3遍。
（2）复习前三节课所学习的音标。
音标
教学
五
phonetic
symbol
[p]
[b]
[t]
Review1
[d]
[k]
[g]
[m]
[n]
[ ]
辅音
清
鼻音
浊
爆破音
review2
[f]
[v]
[θ]
[ ]
[s]
[z]
[∫]
[ ]
[h]
[r]
[l]
辅音
清
浊
舌侧音
摩擦音
[i:]
Review3
[I]
[α:]
[
Λ
]
[e]
[ ]
[ :]
[ ]
[З:]
[ ]
[ ]
[u:]
元音
单元音
Review4
元音
双元音
[aI]
[eI]
[ I]
[a ]
[ ]
[I ]
[ ]
[e ]
chicken
[t∫ikin]
jeep
[d i:p]
破擦音
辅音
[t∫]
[d ]
清
浊
[t∫]
[d ]
change
[t∫eInd ]
cheer
[t∫I ]
age
[eId ]
chance
[t∫α:ns]
job
[d Λd ]
joke
[d k]
cheap
[t∫i:p]
jacket
[d b]
charming
[t∫α:mi ]
orange
[ rInd ]
tree
[tri:]
dragon
[dr g n]
破擦音
辅音
[tr]
[dr]
清
浊
[tr]
[dr]
troop
[tru:p]
trip
[trIp]
drag
[dr g]
electric
[Ilekt∫Ik]
dress
[dri:m]
dry
[draI]
trick
[trIk]
dream
[dres]
trade
[tru:]
true
[treId]
drift
[drIft]
draw
[dr :]
parents
[pe r nts]
friends
[frendz]
破擦音
辅音
[ts]
[dz]
浊
清
[ts]
[dz]
dates
[r ts]
rats
[deIts]
heads
[hedz]
shots
[
∫ ts]
seeds
[ri:dz]
funds
[fΛndz]
meets
[mi:ts]
reads
[si:dz]
flights
[hЗ:ts]
hurts
[flaIts]
fields
[fi:ldz]
brands
[br ndz]
whale
[weIl]
yellow
[jel ]
半元音
[w]
[j]
我爷爷，我也乐。
[w]
[j]
witness
[weIv]
wave
[weItnIs]
yes
[jes]
white
[
waIt]
yard
[jel ]
you
[ju:]
wise
[waIz]
yellow
[jα:d]
waste
[swIm]
swim
[weIst]
yawn
[j :n]
young
[jΛn ]
辅音-破擦音
[t∫]
[d ]
[tr]
[dr]
[ts]
[dz]
半元音-辅音
[w]
[j]
辅音-破擦音
[t∫]
[d ]
[tr]
[dr]
[ts]
[dz]
书写格式
半元音-辅音
[w]
[j]
书写格式
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语音标教学
语音与填空
（一）语音部分：
分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则
1.
元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。
2.
辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。
3.
–r音节在重读音节中的读音。
4.
常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
5.
常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
6.
常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。
7.
辅音连缀和成节音。
（二）填空部分：
分析：
1.
名词：可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词。
2.
代词：人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。
3.
动词：原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。
练习题
一.
找出划线部分发音不同的单词
（
）1.
A.
name
B.
game
C.
orange
D.
age
（
）2.
A.
from
B.
come
C.
love
D.
worry
（
）3.
A.
Sunday
B.
day
C.
Friday
D.
Monday
（
）4.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
（
）5.
A.
chair
B.
China
C.
peach
D.
school
（
）6.
A.
catch
B.
cup
C.
carry
D.
pencil
（
）7.
A.
him
B.
with
C.
knife
D.
think
（
）8.
A.
grade
B.
at
C.
and
D.
has
（
）9.
A.
thing
B.
English
C.
thank
D.
orange
（
）10.
A.
eat
B.
meat
C.
tea
D.
sweater
（
）11.
A.
what
B.
want
C.
water
D.
watch
（
）12.
A.
food
B.
goodbye
C.
look
D.
bedroom
（
）13.
A.
seven
B.
very
C.
next
D.
me
（
）14.
A.
run
B.
us
C.
jump
D.
full
（
）15.
A.
do
B.
clothes
C.
homework
D.
close
（
）16.
A.
count
B.
young
C.
about
D.
trousers
（
）17.
A.
early
B.
dictionary
C.
fly
D.
certainly
（
）18.
A.
maths
B.
back
C.
Saturday
D.
after
（
）19.
A.
rest
B.
help
C.
evening
D.
then
（
）20.
A.
things
B.
thanks
C.
girls
D.
apples
（
）21.
A.
read
B.
meat
C.
break
D.
clean
（
）22.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
mend
D.
pen
（
）23.
A.
think
B.
sing
C.
difference
D.
bring
（
）24.
A.
think
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
their
（
）25.
A.
row
B.
brown
C.
down
D.
how
（
）26.
A.
worker
B.
mother
C.
father
D.
hers
（
）27.
A.
worker
B.
morning
C.
for
D.
forty
（
）28.
A.
machine
B.
watch
C.
teach
D.
much
（
）29.
A.
no
B.
clock
C.
not
D.
stop
（
）30.
A.
many
B.
bye
C.
why
D.
fly
二.
找出与所给单词音标相同的单词
（
）1.
[e]
A.
language
B.
many
C.
machine
D.
basket
（
）2.
[au]
A.
know
B.
country
C.
Australia
D.
count
（
）3.
[u]
A.
cook
B.
food
C.
broom
D.
shoe
（
）4.
[i
]
A.
wear
B.
early
C.
careful
D.
dear
（
）5.
[n]
A.
uncle
B.
hungry
C.
monkey
D.
month
（
）6.
[ei]
A.
catch
B.
match
C.
about
D.
face
（
）7.
[Λ
]
A.
brother
B.
woman
C.
lot
D.
to
（
）8.
[i
:]
A.
easy
B.
great
C.
head
D.
idea
（
）9.
[s]
A.
clock
B.
cinema
C.
crane
D.
close
（
）10.
[
T
]A.
mouth
B.
thirsty
C.
with
D.
health
三.
用数字表示有几种发音
（
）1.
play
say
name
Sunday
（
）2.
please
many
desk
head
（
）3.
my
like
bike
this
（
）4.
today
clock
home
row
（
）5.
pupil
cup
number
Tuesday
四.
根据音标、句意写单词
1.
Which
is
your
[’feiv
rit]
doll
2.
There
is
a
picture
on
the
wall
[bi’twi:n]
the
two
windows
.
3.
Can
you
[spi:k]
Japanese
4.
How
many
[’pi:pl]
are
there
in
your
family
5.
There
are
many
[’
nim
l
z]
in
the
park
.
五.
写划线部分音标
train
[
]
holiday
[
]
year
[
]
story
[
]
kilo
[
]
begin
[
]
vegetable
[
]
because
[
]
great
[
]
every
[
]
Thursday
[
]
Saturday
[
]
drink
[
]
something
[
]
fruit
[
]
volleyball
[
]
hair
[
]
minute
[
]
六.
填空
1.
I
have
two
.（watch）
2.
Tell
your
name
.（they）
3.
This
is
a
bird
.
name
is
Polly
.（it）
4.
Please
put
coats
on
the
desk
.（they）
5.
Are
there
any
in
the
picture
（woman
teacher）
6.
Listen
!
The
girl
in
the
classroom
.（sing）
7.
He
often
football
on
Friday
afternoon
.（play）
8.
There
some
bread
in
the
bag
.（be）
9.
What
about
TV
（watch）
10.
Let
me
you
find
it
.（help）
11.
She
is
a
writer
.
She
often
books
.（write）
12.
speak
English
and
French
.（Canada）
13.
Tom
likes
in
summer
.（swim）
14.
Look
!
What
his
friends
（do）
15.
My
house
is
far
from
the
school
.
What
about
（you）
16.
Jim
and
Mike
are
football
.（play）
17.
We
have
some
new
（woman）coats
in
the
shop
today
.
18.
The
boy
in
Row
3
is
writing
.（careful）
19.
Mrs
Green
looks
（worry）,
because
her
daughter
is
ill
.
20.
They
are
very
（friend）to
us
.
21.
The
English-Chinese
dictionary
is
very
（help）to
you
.
22.
（walk）is
good
for
you
health
.
23.
daughter
is
she
（who）
24.
A
friend
of
（I）is
in
Grade
2
.
25.
There
are
no
between
the
two
pictures
.（different）
26.
Miss
Gao
teaches
（we）English
.
27.
My
uncle
and
aunt
are
both
English
.（teach）
28.
There
are
four
in
his
family
.（people）
29.
Do
you
have
the
basket
（shop）
30.
The
shop
near
our
school
school
things
.（sell）
参考答案
一.
1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
A
5.
D
6.
D
7.
C
8.
A
9.
D
10.
D
11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
14.
D
15.
A
16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
19.
C
20.
B
21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
A
30.
A
二.1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
D
5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
1.
3
2.
2
3.
2
4.
3
5.
2
1.
favourite
2.
between
3.
speak
4.
people
5.
animals
ei
i
:
i:
i
ei
e
:
θ
u:
i
i
六.
1.
watches
2.
them
3.
Its
4.
their
5.
women
;
teachers
6.
is
singing
7.
plays
8.
is
9.
watching
10.
help
11.
writes
12.
Canadians
13.
swimming
14.
are
;
doing
15.
yours
16.
players
17.
women’s
18.
carefully
19.
worried
20.
friendly
21.
helpful
22.
Walking
23.
Whose
24.
mine
25.
differences
26.
us
27.
teachers
28.
people
29.
shopping
30.
sells
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
