主题语境——人与社会之体育运动
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的体育运动，该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于整合体育方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。
Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
Sports not only can change a person’s physical fitness，more can change a person’s character.
体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①boxing n. 拳击 ②ski v. 滑雪
③badminton n. 羽毛球 ④marathon n. 马拉松
⑤fitness n. 健康 ⑥poster n. 海报
⑦track n. 跑道；足迹 ⑧host v. 主办
⑨sweat n. 汗水 ⑩an e-sports event 电子竞技运动
?instead of 代替 ?come along 跟随；到达
?work out 锻炼；解决 ?make it 获得成功
2.Brainstorming：What kind of sports do you like to play?
soccer/football，basketball，badminton，swimming，running，boxing，marathon etc.
3.Look at the pictures on Page 36 and tell your classmates what they are doing?
They are playing soccer/badminton/boxing/running a marathon.
4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 36.
5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.
观看足球比赛好吗？
①Would you like to watch the soccer match?
②How about watching the soccer match?
③Why not/don’t you watch the soccer match?
④Do you want to watch the soccer match?
⑤Would you please watch the soccer match?
⑥Shall we watch the soccer match?
语言知识积累
表示建议的常用表达
1.Would you like to do...?
2.How about doing...?
3.Why not do/don’t you do...?
4.Do you want to do...?
5.Would you please do...?
6.Shall we do...?
文化知识习得
1.为什么足球在美国叫soccer?
soccer这个词并不是美国人自己发明的，而是20世纪从英国传到美国去的。而在当时，美国人也有了自己的football运动(其实就是现代美国的橄榄球)，于是为了区别，美国人将足球称为soccer。
2.马拉松比赛有哪些？
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon)、半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分之一马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。
1.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 36.
2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 37.
学习策略形成
1.学会用不同句式表达建议。
2.学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。
1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 37 by following the example.
A：Did you hear that there’s the Youth Ski Race in Zhangjiakou in December？Would you like to come along?
B：Really? I’d love to!
A：Why don’t you join us this Sunday morning?
B：Oh，sorry.I can’t./ Of course，I’d like to.
2.Pronunciation
(1)The intonation of tag questions is rising.
①You’re going for a walk with me，↗ aren’t you?
你是要和我一起去散步吗？
②She is coming tomorrow，↗ isn’t she？她是不是明天来？
③You weren’t here on Monday，↗ were you？周一你没在这里，是吧？
④Mary will marry next week，↗ won’t she？玛丽是下个月要结婚吗？
(2)The intonation of tag questions is falling.
①It’s hot today，↘ isn’t it？今天好热，不是吗？
②The film is so boring，↘isn’t it？这部电影很无聊，不是吗？
③You don’t like the clothes，↘ do you？你不喜欢这件衣服，是吗？
④You will go shopping，↘ won’t you？你要去购物，不是吗？
反意疑问句的语调
1.升调：反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用反意疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
2.降调：在反意疑问句中，如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案，或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见是一致的，这时疑问部分用降调。
1.work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
Come and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[合作探究] 体会work out的用法和意义
① While the boys are golfing，I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房锻炼。
②They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，制定一个方案。
③It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。
[自主发现]
④意为“锻炼”时，work out 为不及物(及物/不及物)动词短语；
⑤意为“计算出；解决； 制定出”时为及物(及物/不及物)动词短语。
[词块积累]
work out in the gym在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
②I often work out to keep fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
2.make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上
You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义
①We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚及时赶上了运动会。
②I hope you will make it someday；I’m sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
[思考] 借助词典，想一想惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
①forget it 不用提；不用谢
②I got it.我明白了。
③take it easy别着急
④believe it or not信不信由你
⑤take it for granted认为……理所当然
[巩固内化] 同义句转换
①Believe in yourself.You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself.You can make it!
②I’m sorry，I won’t be able to get to the party in time.
→I’m sorry，I won’t be able to make it to the party.
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer.
Who won Sally in the match?
A.Mark. B.Mark’s brother. C.Her brother.
答案 C
听力原文：
W：Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?
M：My friend Mark took me there.
W：Who beat Sally in the match?
M：Her brother beat her.
(Ⅱ)Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer.
1.What is Tom going to play?
A.Basketball. B.Table tennis.
C.Tennis.
2.Which class will Tom have a match with tomorrow?
A.Class Four. B.Class Five.
C.Class Six.
答案 1.C 2.A
听力原文：
M：Hi! Jane.Where are you going?
W：Hi，Tom.I am going to the playground.
M：I am going to play tennis.We will have a match with Class Four tomorrow.Do you like playing tennis?
W：Oh，yes.I like it very much.
M：Do you want to join us?
W：Yes，but I have to go back to get my shoes and rackets.
M：All right.See you on the playground.
W：See you.
Ⅱ.Listening and speaking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks.
W：Jack，what kind of exercise do you like to do?
M：Well，I love to do push-ups and I ①go cycling every day.
W：What do you like about them?
M：They’re free of charge anyway.Well，it makes me feel ②stronger，but the important thing is that it makes me ③feel good.
W：What else do you do?
M：Swimming，jogging，④playing football.
W：Wow！That sounds great.⑤How often do you go jogging?
M：I try to do at least a little every day.The key to ⑥doing exercise is to do it regularly.
W：What is ⑦the best exercise for my health?
M：I think it’s ⑧impossible to name one exercise that’s good for everyone.
(Ⅱ)Speaking—Make a dialogue with your partner to talk about your favourite sports.
The answer is open.
课件19张PPT。主题语境——人与社会之体育运动【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的体育运动，该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于整合体育方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
Sports not only can change a person’s physical fitness，more can change a person’s character.
体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①boxing n. ____________ ②ski v. ____________
③badminton n. ____________ ④marathon n. ____________
⑤fitness n. ____________ ⑥poster n. ____________
⑦track n. ____________ ⑧host v. ____________
⑨sweat n. ____________ ⑩an e-sports event ____________
?instead of ____________ ?come along ____________
?work out ____________ ?make it ____________ 拳击滑雪羽毛球马拉松健康海报跑道；足迹主办汗水电子竞技运动 代替跟随；到达锻炼；解决获得成功2.Brainstorming：What kind of sports do you like to play?________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________soccer/football，basketball，badminton，swimming，running，boxing，marathon etc. 3.Look at the pictures on Page 36 and tell your classmates what they are doing?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 36.
5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.
观看足球比赛好吗？
①_____________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________
④_____________________________________________________________________
⑤_____________________________________________________________________
⑥_____________________________________________________________________ They are playing soccer/badminton/boxing/running a marathon.Would you like to watch the soccer match?How about watching the soccer match?Why not/don’t you watch the soccer match?Do you want to watch the soccer match?Would you please watch the soccer match?Shall we watch the soccer match?语言知识积累表示建议的常用表达
1.Would you like to do...?
2.How about doing...?
3.Why not do/don’t you do...?
4.Do you want to do...?
5.Would you please do...?
6.Shall we do...?文化知识习得1.为什么足球在美国叫soccer?
soccer这个词并不是美国人自己发明的，而是20世纪从英国传到美国去的。而在当时，美国人也有了自己的football运动(其实就是现代美国的橄榄球)，于是为了区别，美国人将足球称为soccer。
2.马拉松比赛有哪些？
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon)、半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分之一马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。 1.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 36.
2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 37.1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 37 by following the example.A：Did you hear that there’s the Youth Ski Race in Zhangjiakou in December？Would you like to come along?
B：Really? I’d love to!
A：Why don’t you join us this Sunday morning?
B：Oh，sorry.I can’t./Of course，I’d like to. 2.Pronunciation(1)The intonation of tag questions is rising.
①You’re going for a walk with me，↗ aren’t you?
你是要和我一起去散步吗？
②She is coming tomorrow，↗ isn’t she？她是不是明天来？
③You weren’t here on Monday，↗ were you？周一你没在这里，是吧？
④Mary will marry next week，↗ won’t she？玛丽是下个月要结婚吗？
(2)The intonation of tag questions is falling.
①It’s hot today，↘ isn’t it？今天好热，不是吗？
②The film is so boring，↘isn’t it？这部电影很无聊，不是吗？
③You don’t like the clothes，↘ do you？你不喜欢这件衣服，是吗？
④You will go shopping，↘ won’t you？你要去购物，不是吗？学习策略形成1.学会用不同句式表达建议
2.学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。反意疑问句的语调1.升调：反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用反意疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
2.降调：在反意疑问句中，如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案，或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见是一致的，这时疑问部分用降调。 1.work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出Come and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[合作探究] 体会work out的用法和意义
① While the boys are golfing，I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
②They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
③It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。锻炼制定弄清[自主发现]
④意为“锻炼”时，work out 为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语；
⑤意为“计算出；解决；制定出”时为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语。
[词块积累]
work out in the gym在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题 不及物 及物[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I believe that you can _______________________________________.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
②I often ___________________________________.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。 work out this problem by yourself work out to keep fit 2.make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义
①We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚____________了运动会。
②I hope you will make it someday；I’m sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能____________。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。及时赶上成功[思考] 借助词典，想一想惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
①______________________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________________
④______________________________________________________________________
⑤______________________________________________________________________ forget it 不用提；不用谢 I got it.我明白了。take it easy别着急believe it or not信不信由你take it for granted认为……理所当然 [巩固内化] 同义句转换
①Believe in yourself.You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself.You can ____________！
②I’m sorry，I won’t be able to get to the party in time.
→I’m sorry，I won’t be able to ____________ the party. make itmake it toSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)
1.Discussing
(1)What do you think is the most impressive character of Jordan?
The answer is open.
(2)Do you know any other world-famous athletes at home and abroad？What can you learn from them?
The answer is open.
2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?
The text is probably about the life and the stories about Lang Ping and Jordan.
1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.
(1)As a coach，what achievements did Lang Ping make?
She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
(2)What happened when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup?
The team was falling apart.Some of the best players couldn’t play for the team.
(3)What made Jordan more impressive?
His mental strength.
(4)What is the secret to his success?
Learning from his failures.
2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.
3.Third reading
(1)Summarizing：Read the two passages again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.
The two passages are about the achievements Lang Ping and Jordan have made and the reasons why they are successful.
(2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of successful athletes？You can add more words to the mind map.
mental strength，not losing heart，learning from failures，hardworking，painstaking，aggressive，ambitious，persevering，purposeful
1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Lang Ping or Jordan according to the passage.You may start like this.
A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful?
B：...
2.You’re a freshman，and you maybe have a lot of difficulties in your studies.In order to be successful，what will you do in senior high school?
The answer is open.
阅读技巧点拨
如何预测课文内容？
1.By looking at the pictures in the passage.
2.By thinking about the content before reading.
3.By relating what you will read to what you have known.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.adj.静止的
2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.n.移动；n.跳跃
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.at home and abroad在国内外
2.fall apart支离破碎
3.because of heart problems由于心脏疾病
4.lose heart失去信心
5.two weeks later两周之后
6.mental strength精神力量
7.the secret to his success他成功的秘诀
8.learn from his failures从他的失败中学习
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.动名词短语作主语
①Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
②Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
2.英文排比句式
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
3.which引导定语从句
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4.that引导定语从句
Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
5.who引导定语从句
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sport event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
1.What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?
A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B.The cities there were often against one another.
C.People watched baseball games.
D.People didn’t go to any games at all.
答案 B [细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。]
2.What did people do at the games?
A.They fought.
B.They just talked to friends.
C.They cheered for good athletes.
D.They tried to find friends.
答案 C [细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。]
3.Greek cities then were fighting so people .
A.were weak
B.were strong
C.couldn’t go to other cities freely
D.could see each other
答案 C [推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。]
4.The best title for the story is “ ”.
A.Greece at War
B.Together for the Games
C.Stop Fighting
D.Sport
答案 B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。]
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep，you’ll feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性).Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.
Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。
5.In order to keep good health， .
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
答案 C [细节理解题。文章第二段的“Proper nutrition...unless it receives the proper kind of ‘fuel(燃料)’.”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。]
6.Eating more and sleeping less .
A.can keep healthy
B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy
D.will keep your personality
答案 B [细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。]
7.According to the passage，the benefits of proper exercise are as follows except that .
A.exercise can help build up the body
B.exercise may make you live longer
C.exercise may help cure heart diseases
D.exercise can bring happiness to people
答案 C [细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但未提到能治疗心脏病。]
8.The title of the article should be “ ”.
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C.Staying Healthy
D.Sleeping Well
答案 C [标题归纳题。从全文内容可知，本文的主题是“保持健康”。]
课件13张PPT。Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing(1)What do you think is the most impressive character of Jordan?____________________________________________________________________ The answer is open. (2)Do you know any other world-famous athletes at home and abroad？What can you learn from them? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?
________________________________________________________________________The answer is open. The text is probably about the life and the stories about Lang Ping and Jordan. 1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.(1)As a coach，what achievements did Lang Ping make?
________________________________________________________________________
(2)What happened when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup?
________________________________________________________________________
(3)What made Jordan more impressive?
________________________________________________________________________
(4)What is the secret to his success?
________________________________________________________________________She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. The team was falling apart.Some of the best players couldn’t play for the team.His mental strength.Learning from his failures.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.coachinjuredleavelose heartChampions moves and jumps mental strengthfailuressuccessclubs3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the two passages again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________The two passages are about the achievements Lang Ping and Jordan have made and the reasons why they are successful.(2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of successful athletes？You can add more words to the mind map.________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________mental strength，not losing heart，learning from failures，hardworking，painstaking，aggressive，ambitious，persevering，purposeful1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Lang Ping or Jordan according to the passage.You may start like this.
A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful?
B：...
2.You’re a freshman，and you maybe have a lot of difficulties in your studies.In order to be successful，what will you do in senior high school?
_____________________________________________________________________ The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容？
1.By looking at the pictures in the passage.
2.By thinking about the content before reading.
3.By relating what you will read to what you have known.语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解 体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.____________
2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.______________ adj.静止的n.移动；n.跳跃 Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1.at home and abroad____________
2.fall apart____________
3.because of heart problems____________
4.lose heart____________
5.two weeks later____________
6.mental strength____________
7.the secret to his success____________
8.learn from his failures_________________ 在国内外支离破碎由于心脏疾病 失去信心两周之后精神力量他成功的秘诀从他的失败中学习 Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语
①Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
②Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
2.英文排比句式
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 3.which引导定语从句
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4.that引导定语从句
Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.?
5.who引导定语从句
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.They say that he masters(掌握) several foreign languages.
2.She worked hard in order to win glory(荣誉) for herself.
3.We have got 16 medals(奖牌)，most of which were won by women.
4.Chinese athletes(运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
5.I feel greatly honored(honour) to be welcomed into their society.
6.After he recovered from illness，he tried to build up his strength(strong).
7.In my opinion，the determination (determine)to succeed is an important quality to have.
8.They said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not serious.(injure)
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Helen has set a good example(树立了好榜样)to all of us; we should learn from her.
2.It’s a pity that their marriage finally fell apart(破裂).
3.Although Mike was in trouble，he didn’t lose heart(失去信心).
4.Jason encouraged her，telling her not to give up(放弃).
5.It can make us know the latest news at home and abroad(国内外).
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
1.The master of the garden is a master of language，who is said to have mastered 6 languages.
这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。
2.The captain of the football team joined the army and became a captain.After retirement，he became a captain of a ship.这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th
1.champion(n.)→championship
2.determine(v.)→determination
3.strong(adj.)→strength
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。
[仿写] 截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。
We had already finished the job by the end of last month.
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
[仿写] 我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。
I’m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year.
句型公式
1.过去完成时(had done)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
2.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。
Understanding in context
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[文化视窗]
郎平上演王者归来
2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。
2014年世锦赛亚军；
2015年亚锦赛冠军；
2015年女排世界杯冠军；
2016年里约奥运会冠军！
1.honour/honor n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉
[合作探究] 体会honour的用法和意义
①It is a great honour for me to be invited to your wedding.
→It is my great honour to be invited to your wedding.
→I’m very honoured to be invited to your wedding.
承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感荣幸。
②The local government built a monument in honour of the dead soldiers.
→The local government built a monument to honour the dead soldiers.
当地政府为纪念阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。
[自主发现]
③It is one’s/an honor to do...＝be honoured to do sth
做某事感到荣幸
④in honour of sb 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
[巩固内化] 翻译句子
能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。
①It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well.
②I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well.
[思考] [英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些？
①colour/color
②neighbour/neighbor
2.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
①I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
②They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.
他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。
③To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.
②You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
③This old car is about to fall apart.You’d better sell it.
Understanding in context
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[文化视窗]
不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？
大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。
3.strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项
[合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.强项
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.力量
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
4.give up放弃；投降
①I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
give back (归)还；使返回；恢复
give in 屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give(...)away 送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖
②We will carry on fighting to the end and never give in.
我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。
③If you give away the secret，you’ll have to answer for it.
如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①It is difficult to give up smoking.
②His accent gives him away as a southerner.
③In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
【句式解读】 句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has＋been＋现在分词。
【用法总结】
(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for＋时间段，since＋时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。
①I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.
回到家以来我一直睡得不好。
(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
②—Sorry，I’m late.Have you been waiting long?
——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？
—Yes.I’ve been waiting for an hour.——是的，我等了一个小时了。
(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。
③He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks.
三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
②His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。
[思考] 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？
现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As a person，Lang Ping 1.is loved (love)by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing 2.for the 2015 World Cup，her 3.determination (determine)was tested.The team 4.that/which Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best 5.players (player)had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.6.Losing (lose)two important players was a big challenge，7.but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 8.if they worked together as a team.Two weeks 9.later(late)，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team 10.to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
李娜是网球界的传奇(legend)人物，曾经两夺大满贯(Grand Slams)。她为我们树立了良好的榜样(set a good example to)，为祖国带来了荣誉(glory and honour)。尽管她多次受伤(injured)，但是她从未失去信心(lose heart )，永不言弃(give up)。正是她的决心(determination)让她如此成功。
Li Na is a legend in tennis，who has won two Grand Slams.She set a good example to us，and brought glory and honour to our country.Although she was injured many times，she didn’t lose heart and never gave up.It was her determination that made her so successful.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We were deeply impressed with the graceful (优美的)movements of the ballet dancers.
2.Tired and hungry，we had no strength (力气)to walk on.
3.We attended a dinner party hosted (主办)by the president of the company.
4.I tried to get my life back on the track (轨道)after the accident.
5.I think it important to master (掌握)the skill.
6.I was the first to arrive at the stadium (体育场)this morning and began practicing basketball.
7.Then in the 1970s，this strange event (大事件)began to happen more and more often.
8.Mario Andretti was a well known racing driver—a racing legend(传奇).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.
2.We were impressed with his works as well as his great determination(determine) to realise his dream.
3.I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly injured (injure)in a motorcar accident.
4.Can you work out the problem with this method?
5.In many sports，physical fitness(fit)is not as/so important as technique.
6.The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure (fail).
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.It is a pity to give up the job.
放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。
2.Don’t lose heart; all your friends will stand by you.
不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。
3.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会成功的。
4.It is an honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.
我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。
5.They have been discussing the matter several times this year.
他们今年已经数次讨论这件事了。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school，almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class，scientists report.
Children who live in the South，in country areas，or who have college-educated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，notes the report，which is published in July.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)studied materials from more than 7，000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC，nearly one in five (18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight.Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk.They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
【语篇解读】 导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。
1.Sarah Martin and her workmates found that .
A.younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B.older children are much stronger than the younger children
C.kids whose parents received less education walk more
D.some children are becoming much lazier than others
答案 C [细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度较低的孩子更有可能走路或骑自行车上学。]
2.According to the CDC，many children are overweight because they .
A.eat too much every day
B.have unhealthy meals
C.are too busy to travel
D.take less physical activity
答案 D [细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。]
3.From the passage，we can infer that .
A.children should receive a better education
B.some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C.it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D.children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
答案 B [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。]
4.What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A.Education. B.Culture.
C.Sports. D.Health.
答案 D [文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康栏目)。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯)in recent history.She 2 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 .She was ranked (排名)the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times.The 5 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.
I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 7 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 8 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 9 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 10 an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a 11 reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 12 .So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport’s first 13 was to talk about how she had to grow up 14 .She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 15 .But then she changed the 16 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long 17 she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what it’s like to 18 as a professional athlete，you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to 19 your sport.
Take note：you don’t need to be the best in order to be 20 or satisfied，but all that matters is that you play the game.
【语篇解读】 著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。
1.A.put on B.go on
C.turn on D.have on
答案 B [根据前面的“Davenport 15 岁开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出go on“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。put on“穿上；上演”；turn on“打开”；have on“穿着；戴着”。]
2.A.won B.praised
C.chose D.discovered
答案 A [作为一个职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的大满贯头衔”。]
3.A.watch B.coin
C.pen D.medal
答案 D [参加奥运会获得的应该是金牌。]
4.A.tennis B.golf
C.basketball D.baseball
答案 A [根据上文可知，Davenport 是一个职业网球运动员。句意为“她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅”。]
5.A.basic B.total
C.certain D.common
答案 B [本段主要是对Davenport 作为一个职业网球运动员的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的；全部的”符合语境 。句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport 总共获得了22 000 000美元的奖金”。]
6.A.consider B.describe
C.disturb D.meet
答案 D [根据下文中的“she answered some questions”可知，在2012年美国网球公开赛期间，“我”有幸遇见了Davenport。consider“考虑”；describe“描述”；disturb“扰乱；妨碍”。]
7.A.Later B.Again
C.Maybe D.Once
答案 A [这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小组的提问。]
8.A.books B.sports
C.jobs D.music
答案 B [根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句意为“人们可以从体育运动中学到很多”。]
9.A.teach B.prepare
C.offer D.learn
答案 D [结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到的经验教训。]
10.A.as B.like
C.with D.for
答案 A [哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到的？前面“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。]
11.A.polite B.popular
C.personal D.possible
答案 C [根据后面的内容可知，“我”是为自己问这个问题的。]
12.A.specially B.wonderfully
C.happily D.professionally
答案 D [作者在大学打棒球，而不是一名职业的运动员。]
13.A.answer B.task
C.result D.question
答案 A [根据上文可知，这里表示对作者问题的回答。]
14.A.slow B.fast
C.soon D.together
答案 B [根据后面的“She mentioned the power of the media...”可知，作为一个著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活。]
15.A.crowd B.leader
C.athlete D.family
答案 A [她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。]
16.A.aim B.time
C.way D.subject
答案 D [根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。]
17.A.after B.since
C.before D.when
答案 C [根据关键词long并结合语境可知，要用before。句意为“她说这些都是在她成为职业球员之前就已经学会了的”。]
18.A.live B.appear
C.depend D.suffer
答案 A [换句话说，想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一个职业运动员。]
19.A.compare B.control
C.play D.develop
答案 C [根据前面的“playing sports”可得出答案。句意为“如果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只需要参与到体育运动中来”。]
20.A.upset B.happy
C.different D.direct
答案 B [根据“in order to”可知，这里表示目的。句意为“生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中”。]
课件23张PPT。Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.They say that he ____________(掌握) several foreign languages.
2.She worked hard in order to win ____________(荣誉) for herself.
3.We have got 16 ____________(奖牌)，most of which were won by women.
4.Chinese ____________(运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
5.I feel greatly ____________(honour) to be welcomed into their society. mastersglorymedalsathleteshonored6.After he recovered from illness，he tried to build up his ____________(strong).
7.In my opinion，the ____________ (determine)to succeed is an important quality to have.
8.They said the ____________ were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the ____________ was not serious.(injure)strengthdetermination injuredinjuryⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Helen has ________________(树立了好榜样)to all of us; we should learn from her.
2.It’s a pity that their marriage finally ________________(破裂).
3.Although Mike was in trouble，he didn’t ________________(失去信心).
4.Jason encouraged her，telling her not to ________________(放弃).
5.It can make us know the latest news ________________(国内外).set a good example fell apartlose heartgive upat home and abroad Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.The master of the garden is a master of language，who is said to have mastered 6 languages.
这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。
2.The captain of the football team joined the army and became a captain.After retirement，he became a captain of a ship.
这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。 记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th
1.champion(n.)→championship
2.determine(v.)→determination
3.strong(adj.)→strengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。
[仿写] 截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。
We _____________________________________ by the end of last month.
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
[仿写] 我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。
I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _____________________________ so hard this year. had already finished the job have been studying句型公式1.过去完成时(had done)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
2.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。 Understanding in context
Lang PingAs a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. [文化视窗]
郎平上演王者归来2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。
2014年世锦赛亚军；
2015年亚锦赛冠军；
2015年女排世界杯冠军；
2016年里约奥运会冠军！1.honour/honor n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉[合作探究] 体会honour的用法和意义
①It is a great honour for me to be invited to your wedding.
→It is my great honour to be invited to your wedding.
→I’m very honoured to be invited to your wedding.
承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感____________。
②The local government built a monument in honour of the dead soldiers.
→The local government built a monument to honour the dead soldiers.
当地政府为____________阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。荣幸纪念[自主发现]
③It is one’s/an honor to do...＝__________________做某事感到荣幸
④________________ 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 be honoured to do sth in honour of sb[巩固内化] 翻译句子
能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。
①_____________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________
[思考] [英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些？
①____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________ It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well.I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well.colour/colorneighbour/neighbor2.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃①I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
②They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。
③To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①Attendance at my lectures has fallen ____________ considerably.
②You must watch your step so as not to fall ____________.
③This old car is about to fall ____________.You’d better sell it.offdownapartUnderstanding in context
Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.[文化视窗]
不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。3.strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项[合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点优点；长处 强项力量4.give up放弃；投降①I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
give back (归)还；使返回；恢复
give in 屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give(...)away 送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖
②We will carry on fighting to the end and never give in.
我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。
③If you give away the secret，you’ll have to answer for it.
如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①It is difficult to give ____________ smoking.
②His accent gives him ____________ as a southerner.
③In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it ____________ to me.upawayback5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
【句式解读】 句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has＋been＋现在分词。
【用法总结】
(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for＋时间段，since＋时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。
①I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.
回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
②—Sorry，I’m late.Have you been waiting long?
——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？
—Yes.I’ve been waiting for an hour.——是的，我等了一个小时了。
(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。
③He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks.
三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Jack ________________ Jane every night for the last week.
最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
②His eyes are red.He ________________ too hard recently.
他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。
[思考] 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________has been phoning has been working现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句＋简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
一、基本用法与结构
[合作探究]
He likes English，doesn’t he？他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn’t like English，does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？
[自主发现1] 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
[名师提醒] 反意疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes＋肯定结构，否定的答案用no＋否定结构。
A：You aren’t a teacher，are you? 你不是老师，是吗？
B：Yes，I am./No，I’m not.不，我是。/是的，我不是。
[巩固内化1]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①He bought a new book，didn’t he?
②You haven’t finished your homework yet，have you?
③The songs in the movie “The Sound of Music” are really beautiful，aren’t they?
二、特殊用法与结构
[合作探究]
He has few friends here，has he? 他在这儿几乎没朋友，是吗？
She said nothing，did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？
It is unfair，isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗？
There was nothing in the room，was there？房间里什么也没有，是吗？
Everything is ready，isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？
I don’t think he will come，will he？我认为他不会来，是吗？
He thinks that she will come，doesn’t he？他认为她会来，不是吗？
[自主发现2]
(1)若陈述部分含有hardly，never，few，nothing，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式；
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式；
(3)当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”；
(4)当陈述部分的主语是 something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it。
(5)当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致；主句的主语若非第一人称，则反意疑问句与主句的主语相一致。
[巩固内化2]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①Miss Li hardly has lunch at school，does she?
②Linda ate nothing this morning，did she?
③It is impossible，isn’t it?
④Usually there are at least two children in a western family，aren’t there?
⑤Nothing is important，is it?
⑥I don’t think that you can do it，can you?
三、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1.基本原则
[合作探究]
He can speak English，can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go，should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
[自主发现3] 在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分应用与前面同样的情态动词。
[名师提醒] 当dare，need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did＋主语。She doesn’t dare to go home alone，does she?
2.特殊情况
[合作探究]
You must leave at once，mustn’t /needn’t you？你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗？
You mustn’t laugh，must you? 你不准笑，知道吗？
He must be tired，isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗？
[自主发现4] 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
(1)若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t；但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分用must；
(2)若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。
[巩固内化3]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①One can’t be too modest，can one?
②No one can answer this question，can they?
③They must finish the work today，needn’t/mustn’t they?
④He must be good at English，isn’t he?
四、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1.基本原则
[合作探究]
Please help us，will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us，will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter，will you? 请别忘了寄信。
[自主发现5] 若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you。
2.特殊情况
[合作探究]
Let’s go there together，shall we? 我们一起去，好吗？
Let us know your address，will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？
[自主发现6]
(1)当祈使句为Let’s...时，疑问部分总是用 shall we。
(2)当祈使句为Let us...时，表示请求，疑问部分用will you。
[巩固内化4]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①Ellen，please pass me the salt，will you?
②Don’t draw on the wall，will you?
③Let’s have fun on the playground，shall we?
④Let us help you clean the room，will you?
Ⅰ.用反意疑问句补全句子
1.Few people are here，are they?
2.Lucy would like an apple，wouldn’t she?
3.There’s no room here，is there?
4.There is little bread in this plate，is there?
5.Everything seems all right，doesn’t it?
6.You must have told her about it，haven’t you?
7.Let’s go there by bus，shall we?
8.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water，will you?
Ⅱ.用反意疑问句完成对话
A：Hi，Tom.What is your plan for your vacation?
B：Well，I don’t know.Please give me some advice，①will you?
A：Of course.Travelling to Beijing is a good choice，②isn’t it?
B：Cool，and I can enjoy the Olympics as well.You had ever said you also wanted to go there，③hadn’t you?
A：Yes，I had.Let’s go there together，④shall we?
B：OK, sounds great!
课件14张PPT。Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句＋简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。一、基本用法与结构[合作探究]
He likes English，doesn’t he？他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn’t like English，does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？
[自主发现1] 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用____________式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用____________式。否定肯定[名师提醒] 反意疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes＋肯定结构，否定的答案用no＋否定结构。
A：You aren’t a teacher，are you? 你不是老师，是吗？
B：Yes，I am./No，I’m not.不，我是。/是的，我不是。 [巩固内化1]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①He bought a new book，________________？
②You haven’t finished your homework yet，______________________________？
③The songs in the movie “The Sound of Music” are really beautiful，________________？didn’t he have youaren’t they 二、特殊用法与结构[合作探究]
He has few friends here，has he? 他在这儿几乎没朋友，是吗？
She said nothing，did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？
It is unfair，isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗？
There was nothing in the room，was there？房间里什么也没有，是吗？
Everything is ready，isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？
I don’t think he will come，will he？我认为他不会来，是吗？
He thinks that she will come，doesn’t he？他认为她会来，不是吗？[自主发现2]
(1)若陈述部分含有hardly，never，few，nothing，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用____________式；
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用____________式；
(3)当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用____________作“主语”；
(4)当陈述部分的主语是 something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用____________。
(5)当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致；主句的主语若非第一人称，则反意疑问句与主句的主语相一致。肯定否定thereit[巩固内化2]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①Miss Li hardly has lunch at school，________________？
②Linda ate nothing this morning，________________？
③It is impossible，____________________？
④Usually there are at least two children in a western family，________________？
⑤Nothing is important，________________？
⑥I don’t think that you can do it，________________？ does she did sheisn’t itaren’t there is itcan you三、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1.基本原则[合作探究]
He can speak English，can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go，should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
[自主发现3] 在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分应________________________。
[名师提醒] 当dare，need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did＋主语。She doesn’t dare to go home alone，does she?用与前面同样的情态动词 2.特殊情况[合作探究]
You must leave at once，mustn’t /needn’t you？你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗？
You mustn’t laugh，must you? 你不准笑，知道吗？
He must be tired，isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗？
[自主发现4] 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
(1)若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用________________；但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分用____________；
(2)若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用________________。mustn’t 或needn’tmust相应的动词形式[巩固内化3]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①One can’t be too modest，________________？
②No one can answer this question，________________？
③They must finish the work today，_________________？
④He must be good at English，________________？ can onecan theyneedn’t/mustn’t theyisn’t he四、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1.基本原则[合作探究]
Please help us，will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us，will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter，will you? 请别忘了寄信。
[自主发现5] 若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用____________。will you2.特殊情况[合作探究]
Let’s go there together，shall we? 我们一起去，好吗？
Let us know your address，will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？
[自主发现6]
(1)当祈使句为Let’s...时，疑问部分总是用 ________________。
(2)当祈使句为Let us...时，表示请求，疑问部分用________________。shall wewill you[巩固内化4]
用反意疑问句补全句子
①Ellen，please pass me the salt，________________？
②Don’t draw on the wall，________________？
③Let’s have fun on the playground，________________？
④Let us help you clean the room，________________？will youwill youshall wewill youSection Ⅴ Listening and Talking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①compete v. 竞争；对抗 ②pretend v. 假装
③million n. 一百万 ④cheat v. 作弊
⑤audience n. 观众；听众 ⑥make sense 有道理
⑦pretend to do sth 假装做某事 ⑧even if/though 即使
2.Brainstorming：What do you think is sportsmanship?
The answer is open.
Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 41.
Talking—Finish Ex.3 on Page 41 by following the example.
语言知识积累
1.表示同意的常用表达
I agree. Yes，I think so.
So do I. Me too.
Sure./Certainly./Of course.
All right.
You’re right/correct.Exactly!
Good idea. I guess so.
2.表示不同意的常用表达
I’m sorry，but I disagree/don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
That’s not right.
That doesn’t make any sense!
That’s not how I see it.
I see what you mean，but...
1.compete vt.竞争；对抗 competitor n.竞争对手 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的
An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(教材P41)
如果他/她为他/她的国家比赛，运动员应该考虑国家荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
[合作探究] 体会compete的用法和意义
The shops have to compete with one another to keep as many consumers as possible.为了尽量多地保持客户数量，店家不得不互相竞争。
The two teams will compete for the championship tomorrow.
两支队伍明天要争夺冠军。
Will you compete in the race？你会参加赛跑吗？
I am excited to compete against whoever does well in this field.
我很兴奋能和任何一个在这个领域很优秀的人竞争。
[自主发现]
①compete against/with sb/sth 与……竞争
②compete for sth 为……而竞争
③compete in sth 参加……竞争/比赛
[巩固内化]
(1)用compete的正确形式填空
①He had made a world record in the competition.
②He is going to compete with his friend Jack in the second round.
③Competitive markets are the best way to make sure of the quality of service.
(2)介词填空
④He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
⑤Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
2.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮；扮演
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)即使想帮助他/她的球队，足球运动员也不该假装摔倒。
[合作探究] 体会pretend的用法和意义
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这真的让我很伤心。
When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the house.
妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人假装一切都好。
[自主发现]
①pretend to do sth 假装做某事
②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
③pretend(to sb)＋that从句 (向某人)假装……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She pretended to be doing (do)her homework when her mother came in.
②She opened a book，pretending (pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
[思考] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing)的动词还有哪些？
happen，appear，seem等。
课件12张PPT。Section Ⅴ Listening and Talking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①compete v. ____________ ②pretend v. ____________
③million n. ____________ ④cheat v. ____________
⑤audience n. ____________ ⑥make sense ____________
⑦pretend to do sth ____________ ⑧even if/though ____________ 竞争；对抗 假装一百万作弊观众；听众有道理假装做某事即使2.Brainstorming：What do you think is sportsmanship?______________________________________________________________________The answer is open. Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 41.Talking—Finish Ex.3 on Page 41 by following the example.语言知识积累1.表示同意的常用表达I agree. Yes，I think so.
So do I. Me too.
Sure./Certainly./Of course.
All right. You’re right/correct.
Exactly!
Good idea. I guess so.2.表示不同意的常用表达I’m sorry，but I disagree/don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
That’s not right.
That doesn’t make any sense!
That’s not how I see it.
I see what you mean，but...1.compete vt.竞争；对抗 competitor n.竞争对手 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(教材P41)
如果他/她为他/她的国家比赛，运动员应该考虑国家荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
[合作探究] 体会compete的用法和意义
The shops have to compete with one another to keep as many consumers as possible.
为了尽量多地保持客户数量，店家不得不互相竞争。The two teams will compete for the championship tomorrow.
两支队伍明天要争夺冠军。
Will you compete in the race？你会参加赛跑吗？
I am excited to compete against whoever does well in this field.
我很兴奋能和任何一个在这个领域很优秀的人竞争。
[自主发现]
①compete ____________ sb/sth 与……竞争
②compete ____________ sth 为……而竞争
③compete ____________ sth 参加……竞争/比赛against/withforin[巩固内化]
(1)用compete的正确形式填空
①He had made a world record in the ____________.
②He is going to ____________ with his friend Jack in the second round.
③____________ markets are the best way to make sure of the quality of service.
(2)介词填空
④He’s hoping to compete ____________ the London marathon.
⑤Life is like a long race where we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves.competitioncompeteCompetitiveinwith/against2.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮；扮演A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)
即使想帮助他/她的球队，足球运动员也不该假装摔倒。
[合作探究] 体会pretend的用法和意义
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这真的让我很伤心。
When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the house.
妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人假装一切都好。[自主发现]
①pretend ____________ sth 假装做某事
②pretend ____________ sth 假装正在做某事
③pretend(to sb)＋that从句 ________________ to doto be doing(向某人)假装……[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She pretended ________________ (do)her homework when her mother came in.
②She opened a book，____________ (pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
[思考] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing)的动词还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________to be doingpretendinghappen，appear，seem等。 Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～46)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.You must be positive(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.
2.She is tall and slim(苗条的)，with big dark eyes and long black hair.
3.She’s always dieting (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
4.It is walking and jogging (慢跑) that get his weight down.
5.Miss Xu made an error (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
6.Moving into a new house is a very stressful (stress)experience.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference(有作用).
2.My sister would take a walk along the river rather than(而不是)see a film in the cinema.
3.When you give a speech，you’d better cut out (删掉)unimportant details.
4.He goes to see his grandmother now and then(偶尔)，though he’s very busy.
5.The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome compared to (与……相比)the other cities we had visited.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
The teacher stressed that the stress of the word was on the last syllable，which should be stressed.
老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。
Ⅱ.词族联记一类词
1.同义
①slim—thin(瘦)
②jog—run(跑)
③error—mistake(错误)
2.反义
①positive—negative(负面的；消极的)
②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
[仿写] 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
句型公式
even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
1.diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(教材P42)我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。
[合作探究] 体会diet的用法和意义
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减肥。
I am a little overweight.I should go on a diet.
我有点过胖了，得节食才行。
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
[自主发现]
①be on a diet 在节食(强调状态)
②go on a diet 节食(强调动作)
③put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She has been going on a diet with the help of her doctor.
②I’ve gained much weight recently.I have to go on a diet.
[思考] 想一想diet与food有什么区别？
①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食
②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)
2.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj.有压力的 (教材P43)
[合作探究] 体会stress的用法和意义
The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。
Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.
有些学校非常重视外语教育。
Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
[自主发现]
①under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①When under stress，even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
②Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress)conditions.
③He laid particular stress on the need for food.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
3.make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！(教材P42)
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
①Together，individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make some/no difference to 对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb＋wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
②Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师提醒] difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her words make no difference to him，for he is quite stubborn(固执).
②Does it make a/any difference whether she will come to our party?
(2)补全句子
③I hope my behavior will make a difference.
我希望我的行为能起到作用。
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。
[合作探究] 体会rather than的用法和意义
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you is (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than watching (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.
5.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。
①I left medicine anyway.I wasn’t really cut out for it.
我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；伤心
③We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.
我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.
②When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut off his Internet connection.
③It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.
④Cut out your stupid joke！Nobody wants to hear that.
6.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(教材P42)我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
【句式解读】 even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
②He is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
③He came to say goodbye to me even if/though it was raining heavily.
即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Even through I am not together with my friends，we keep in touch with one another.
尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。
②She carries on working even though/if she has a bad cold for several days.尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What would you do with a million(百万) dollars?
2.The two players competed(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.
3.For example，jogging(慢跑) is quite a popular form of exercise.
4.You will have to diet(按照规定饮食) before you get well again.
5.Using cell phones can increase stress(压力) within families and friends.
6.That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive(积极的) effects on our lives.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I found some trees along the road cut off.
我发现路边的一些树被砍断了。
2.I watch a soap opera on TV now and then at my friend’s home.
我有时在朋友家看肥皂剧。
3.Compared with them，we’re more confident of success.
和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。
4.Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
5.Even though/if scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.
尽管科学家们已经了解了许多关于宇宙的知识，可是还有许多我们依然不知道的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In the summer of 1936，Jesse Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Berlin Olympic Games.Until then，very few black athletes had competed in the Olympics for the United States.Owens was proud to be on the team.He was very sure of his ability.
Owens spent one week competing in four different Olympic track and field events (田径项目).And he won four gold medals in all four of the competitions.In the 100-meter run，he equaled the fastest time ever run in that Olympic event.In the long jump and the 200-meter run，he set new Olympic records.And as part of a four-man team，he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race.He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in single Olympics.
Owens’s Olympic triumphs made him a hero.He returned home to parade (游行)in New York and Columbus.Businessmen paid him for the right to use his name in their stores.No one，however，offered him a permanent (固定的)job.He worked at small jobs.He and his family saw good times and bad times.
Poverty was not new to Owens.He was born into a poor family，but he was lucky that he entered a school where one white teacher，Charles Riley，took a special interest in him.He often brought the boy food and invited him to eat with his family.And every day before school，he taught Owens how to run like an athlete.Owens always remembered the teacher who helped change his life.
In 1976，Gerald Ford awarded Jesse Owens the Presidential Medal of Freedom.This is the highest honor an American civilian (平民)can receive.Jesse Owens died of cancer in 1980，at the age of 67.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名运动员欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩以及他在柏林奥运会前后的生活状况。
1.Owens set new records in the following events EXCEPT .
A.the 400-meter relay race B.the 100-meter run
C.the 200-meter run D.the long jump
答案 B [细节理解题。文章第二段说明了他在100米比赛中平了在那个奥运赛事中的最快时间，说明他没有创造新的纪录，只是平了纪录。]
2.The underlined word “triumphs” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.challenges B.events
C.styles D.victories
答案 D [词义猜测题。第二段重点介绍了杰西·欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩，该段说明他被当作一位英雄，其原因自然是他所取得的成绩，由此推断triumphs应该表示“胜利，成功”之意。]
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Owens was the only black person competing in the Olympics for the US until 1936.
B.Owens entered three competitions in the Berlin Olympic Games.
C.Owens lived a rich life after the Berlin Olympic Games.
D.Charles Riley had a great effect on Owens’s success and life.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知杰西·欧文斯的一位白人老师查尔斯·莱利对他产生了很大的影响，给他物质上的帮助，并教会他像运动员一样跑步，因而改变了他的一生。]
4.Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Owens?
A.Fortunate. B.Confident.
C.Generous. D.Competitive.
答案 C [细节理解题。通过阅读文章不难看出杰西·欧文斯是幸运的，遇到了一位很好的老师，并且他很自信并具有竞争性，但文章中没有谈到他很慷慨。]
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Good health and fitness are important to us. 1 However，just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one’s health.Whether it’s a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods，exercise can be good for you in many ways.Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy.
2 Short-term goals are easy to achieve.Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone.For a short-term goal，you should drink one green drink every day.A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K，10K or an even more difficult task.
Get support from other people.Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster.Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.
3 Find an online weight loss forum (论坛)for support.
Work out while you’re doing something else.Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout. 4 Walk around in the room while you’re watching TV.You can also run on the treadmill (跑步机)while reading some news.
5 Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight.Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors.Choose a balanced meal when ordering take-out or dining out.You can choose what kinds of food you eat.When you dine out or get take-out，choose healthy food.If you’re out having beef，choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes.
A.Drink and eat healthily.
B.Join a gym or take a yoga class.
C.Set short-term and long-term goals.
D.Try your best to achieve your goals.
E.Turn to other people for help when necessary.
F.Do the activities that you can do at the same time.
G.But many people feel there’s just not enough time.
答案 1.G 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A
Ⅴ.语法填空
Lionel Messi，1. player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2. (move)to Spain and now plays 3. (profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more，6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept)Messi on the junior team and paid for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9. (play)through his teen years.10. his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。
1.a [player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。]
2.moved [根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
3.professionally [此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]
4.owned [own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
5.taller [much/far等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。]
6.but [根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
7.that/which [that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代先行词a soccer club。]
8.to accept [此处是固定词组offer to do sth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。]
9.players [根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]
10.With [此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。]
课件20张PPT。 Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～46)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.You must be ____________(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.
2.She is tall and ____________(苗条的)，with big dark eyes and long black hair.
3.She’s always ____________ (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
4.It is walking and ____________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
5.Miss Xu made an ____________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
6.Moving into a new house is a very ____________ (stress)experience. positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that ________________(有作用).
2.My sister would take a walk along the river ________________(而不是)see a film in the cinema.
3.When you give a speech，you’d better ________________ (删掉)unimportant details.
4.He goes to see his grandmother ________________(偶尔)，though he’s very busy.
5.The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome ________________ (与……相比)the other cities we had visited. makes a difference rather thancut outnow and thencompared toⅠ.语境串记多义词The teacher stressed that the stress of the word was on the last syllable，which should be stressed.
老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。记单词Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义
①slim—thin(瘦)
②jog—run(跑)
③error—mistake(错误)
2.反义
①positive—negative(负面的；消极的)
②slim—fat/overweight(胖的) Ⅲ.句式语境仿写I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
[仿写] 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
We’ll make a trip __________________________________________________.句型公式even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。even if/though the weather is bad 1.diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(教材P42)
我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。
[合作探究] 体会diet的用法和意义
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减肥。
I am a little overweight.I should go on a diet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。[自主发现]
①________________ 在节食(强调状态)
②________________ 节食(强调动作)
③________________ 限制某人饮食 be on a dietgo on a dietput sb on a diet[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She has been going ____________ a diet with the help of her doctor.
②I’ve gained much weight recently.I have to go on ____________ diet.
[思考] 想一想diet与food有什么区别？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食
②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food) 2.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj.有压力的 (教材P43) [合作探究] 体会stress的用法和意义
The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。
Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.
有些学校非常重视外语教育。
Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]
①____________ the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress ____________ sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③_____________________ 强调……的重要性 under onstress the importance of [巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress，even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
②Most doctors and nurses live under ____________ (stress)conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the need for food.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOur teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard. 3.make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！(教材P42)
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
①Together，individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make some/no difference to 对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb＋wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
②Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师提醒] difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。 [巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her words make no difference ____________ him，for he is quite stubborn(固执).
②Does it make ____________ difference whether she will come to our party?
(2)补全句子
③I hope my behavior ______________________________________.
我希望我的行为能起到作用。 toa/anywill make a difference 4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。
[合作探究] 体会rather than的用法和意义
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。 并列成分前面的主语[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you ____________ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShe would like to go swimming rather than stay at home. 5.cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。
①I left medicine anyway.I wasn’t really cut out for it.
我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；伤心③We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.
我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①This article is too long，and you have to cut it ____________ to 1，000 words.
②When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut ____________ his Internet connection.
③It is bad manners for you to always cut ____________ when other people are talking.
④Cut ____________ your stupid joke！Nobody wants to hear that.downoffinout6.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(教材P42) 我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
【句式解读】 even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
②He is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
③He came to say goodbye to me even if/though it was raining heavily.
即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。 [巩固内化] 补全句子
①_______________________________________，we keep in touch with one another.
尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。
②She carries on working _______________________________________________.
尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。 Even though I am not together with my friends even though/if she has a bad cold for several days Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——有关身心健康的比较说明文
本单元的写作任务是读一篇关于健康的文章后，写一篇有关身心健康的比较说明文。
Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①healthy/fit adj. 健康的
②unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
③green food 绿色食品
④healthy food/diet 健康饮食
⑤unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
⑥good living habits 良好的生活习惯
⑦overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
⑧build up one’s body 强身健体
⑨enough sleep 充足的睡眠
⑩take exercise 进行运动
?lose weight 减肥
?be good for/do good to 对……有益处
?go on a diet 节食
?form a...eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯
?be in good/poor health 身体健康/不健康
?be good/bad for one’s health/eyes 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
Ⅱ.While-writing
写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；2.现在已经做到二者平衡；3.你的做法。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1：I couldn’t balance rest and study before.
Paragraph 2：How to balance rest and study.
Paragraph 3：I can balance rest and study now.
Step 2 List the words，phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
①tired adj. 劳累的
②realize v. 认识到；意识到
③balance rest and study 平衡休息和学习
④be busy with 忙于
⑤ have a rest 休息一下
⑥as a result 结果
⑦fall ill 生病
⑧all the time 一直
⑨play basketball 打篮球
⑩fall behind 落后
2.Sentences
①我经常忙于学习，因此没有时间休息。(so)
I was often busy with my study，so I had no time to have a rest.
②不是整天学习，而是我开始抽时间休息。(rather than)
Rather than studying all the time，I began to spare some time to have a rest.
③我不是整天做作业，而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of)
Instead of doing my homework all the day，I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.
Two years ago，I couldn’t balance rest and study.I was often busy with my study，so I had no time to have a rest.As a result，I often felt tired and stressed.At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.
After I recovered from illness，I began to think about my problems.I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study.Rather than studying all the time，I began to spare some time to have a rest.Instead of doing my homework all the day，I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Finally，I got to balance rest and study.I became quite healthy.I didn’t fall behind; instead，I studied better than before.
Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner，and pay attention to the following points.
□1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?
□2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?
□3.Is the text well-organised?
□4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?
□5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?
□6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
写作要点
The past：I worried about my weight and tried every new diet.
The changes：I focused on fitness rather than diet and weight.
The present：I became positive and I became both happier and healthier.
常用词汇
like，so，too，still，similarly，similar to，the same(...as...)，in common(with)，both...and...，instead，than，however/but/though，different from，rather than，instead of，the difference is...
亮点表达
1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.
运动与健康息息相关。
2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4.According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
5.Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.
除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。
6.Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
7.The wall depends on the foundation，and the body depends on exercise.
墙靠基础坚，身强靠锻炼。
8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，医生远离我。(谚语)
写作技巧
词汇没有所谓高低级之分，只有准确不准确之别。高考的满分范文和高分作文都在使用那些大部分中国学生高中就知道的词汇。千万不要一厢情愿地把一个本来平实准确的词，换成你觉得所谓的高级词 (就像说到“离开家乡到大城市发展”中的“离开”就该用“leave”，而不用貌似更高级但其实毫无准确性可言的“abandon”)。切记：最符合语境的才是最准确的，最准确的才是最给力的。
课件14张PPT。Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——有关身心健康的比较说明文 本单元的写作任务是读一篇关于健康的文章后，写一篇有关身心健康的比较说明文。Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model
GOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases ①___________________ adj. 健康的
②___________________ adj. 不健康的
③___________________ 绿色食品
④___________________ 健康饮食
⑤___________________ 不健康的饮食习惯 healthy/fitunhealthy/unfitgreen foodhealthy food/diet unhealthy eating habit ⑥________________ 良好的生活习惯
⑦________________ adj. 肥胖的
⑧________________ 强身健体
⑨________________ 充足的睡眠
⑩________________ 进行运动
?________________ 减肥
?___________________ 对……有益处
?________________ 节食
?________________ 养成一个……的饮食习惯
?___________________ 身体健康/不健康
?____________________________ 对某人的健康/视力有益/害 good living habits overweight/fatbuild up one’s body enough sleeptake exerciselose weightbe good for/do good to go on a dietform a...eating habitbe in good/poor healthbe good/bad for one’s health/eyes Ⅱ.While-writing写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；2.现在已经做到二者平衡；3.你的做法。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.Paragraph 1：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3：___________________________________________________________ I couldn’t balance rest and study before. How to balance rest and study.I can balance rest and study now.Step 2 List the words，phrases and sentences.1.Words and phrases①________________ adj. 劳累的
②________________ v. 认识到；意识到
③__________________ 平衡休息和学习
④________________ 忙于
⑤ ________________ 休息一下
⑥________________ 结果
⑦________________ 生病
⑧________________ 一直
⑨________________ 打篮球
⑩________________ 落后 tiredrealizebalance rest and studybe busy withhave a restas a resultfall illall the timeplay basketballfall behind2.Sentences①我经常忙于学习，因此没有时间休息。(so)
________________________________________________________________________
②不是整天学习，而是我开始抽时间休息。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
③我不是整天做作业，而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of)
________________________________________________________________________I was often busy with my study，so I had no time to have a rest.Rather than studying all the time，I began to spare some time to have a rest.Instead of doing my homework all the day，I went to play basketball for an hour a day. Two years ago，I couldn’t balance rest and study.I was often busy with my study，so I had no time to have a rest.As a result，I often felt tired and stressed.At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.
After I recovered from illness，I began to think about my problems.I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study.Rather than studying all the time，I began to spare some time to have a rest.Instead of doing my homework all the day，I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Finally，I got to balance rest and study.I became quite healthy.I didn’t fall behind; instead，I studied better than before. Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner，and pay attention to the following points.□1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?
□2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?
□3.Is the text well-organised?
□4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?
□5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?
□6.Does the writer use correct punctuation? 写作要点The past：I worried about my weight and tried every new diet.
The changes：I focused on fitness rather than diet and weight.
?The present：I became positive and I became both happier and healthier.常用词汇like，so，too，still，similarly，similar to，the same(...as...)，in common(with)，both...and...，instead，than，however/but/though，different from，rather than，instead of，the difference is...亮点表达1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.
运动与健康息息相关。
2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4.According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 5.Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.
除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。
6.Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
7.The wall depends on the foundation，and the body depends on exercise.
墙靠基础坚，身强靠锻炼。
8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，医生远离我。(谚语) 写作技巧词汇没有所谓高低级之分，只有准确不准确之别。高考的满分范文和高分作文都在使用那些大部分中国学生高中就知道的词汇。千万不要一厢情愿地把一个本来平实准确的词，换成你觉得所谓的高级词 (就像说到“离开家乡到大城市发展”中的“离开”就该用“leave”，而不用貌似更高级但其实毫无准确性可言的“abandon”)。切记：最符合语境的才是最准确的，最准确的才是最给力的。 Section Ⅷ Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You ought to diet(节食) and take more exercise.
2.The audience(观众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
3.They found the fox by following its tracks(足迹) in the snow.
4.Every time I met with difficulties，I would ask my host(主人) family，my tutor or others for help.
5.When the ship was damaged by a typhoon，the captain(船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.
6.Germany will compete against Spain for the champion(冠军) tonight.
7.Miss Yang is our favorite teacher，whom we honor(尊重) most.
8.Susan never cheated(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.As your fitness(fit) level increases, you will find that you can work harder than before.
2.I tried to persuade him to give up drinking(drink)，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
3.I have hardly enough strength(strong) left to move my feet.
4.They cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
5.When her mother came into her room，Mary pretended to be sleeping(sleep).
6.Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
Ⅲ.用反意疑问句补全句子
1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident，did he?
2.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people，shall we?
3.Eric’s never seen a 3D movie at the cinema，has he?
4.There is little milk in the milk bag，is there?
5.Bob，you watched the fashion show last night，didn’t you?
6.Don’t mention that again，will you?
课件4张PPT。Section Ⅷ Assessing Your ProgressⅠ.单词拼写1.You ought to ____________(节食) and take more exercise.
2.The ____________(观众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
3.They found the fox by following its ____________(足迹) in the snow.
4.Every time I met with difficulties，I would ask my ____________(主人) family，my tutor or others for help.
5.When the ship was damaged by a typhoon，the ____________(船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.6.Germany will compete against Spain for the ____________(冠军) tonight.
7.Miss Yang is our favorite teacher，whom we ____________(尊重) most.
8.Susan never ____________(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.dietaudience trackshostcaptainchampion honorcheatedⅡ.单句语法填空1.As your ____________(fit) level increases, you will find that you can work harder than before.
2.I tried to persuade him to give up ____________(drink)，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
3.I have hardly enough ____________(strong) left to more my feet.
4.They cut ____________ a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
5.When her mother came into her room，Mary pretended ________________(sleep).
6.Children prefer to stay at home rather ____________ go out with you.fitnessdrinkingstrengthoutto be sleeping thanⅢ.用反意疑问句补全句子1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident，________________？
2.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people，________________？
3.Eric’s never seen a 3D movie at the cinema，________________？
4.There is little milk in the milk bag，________________？
5.Bob，you watched the fashion show last night，________________？
6.Don’t mention that again，________________？did heshall wehas heis theredidn’t youwill you
