主题语境——人与自我之校园生活
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的生活与学习，该主题语境主要包括学校生活、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度、乐于学习、善于学习等等。本单元主要涉及校园生活、学业上的挑战，生活中遇到的问题及解决方法。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于了解校园生活的各个方面，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。
No pains，no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
No cross，no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
If you don’t learn to think when you are young，you may never learn.如果你年轻时没有学会思考，那就永远学不会思考。
A young idler，an old beggar.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 ②teenager n. 青少年
③ballet n. 芭蕾舞 ④volunteer n. 志愿者
⑤debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论 ⑥prefer vt. 较喜欢
⑦content n. 内容；目录；主题 ⑧movement n. 动作；运动；活动
⑨greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 ⑩suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
?proverb n. 谚语 ?actually adv. 事实上；的确
?predict vt. 预测 ?decide vt. 决定
?prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… ?clean up 打扫干净
?suitable for 对……适合的 ?be interested in 对……感兴趣
?make friends 交朋友 ?prepare for 为……做准备
2.Brainstorming：What school clubs can you think of?
Nature Club，Volunteer Club，Debate Club，Cartoon Club，Singing Club，Science Club，Handwriting Club，etc.
3.Look at the pictures on Page 12 and tell your classmates what they are/she(he) is doing?
They are discussing different questions./She is dancing ballet./He is helping others./They are planting trees.
4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 12.
5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.
我喜欢观看足球比赛。
①I enjoy watching the soccer match.
②I love/like watching the soccer match.
③I prefer watching the soccer match.
④I’m interested in watching the soccer match.
Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 12.
1.Speaking—Finish Ex.4 on Page 13 by following the example.
A：Hi，Sam！I’ve decided to join the Music Club.
B：Good decision!
A：How about you？Are you going to join a club?
B：Yes.I’m wondering which one I should choose，the Acting Club or the Ballet Club.
A：I guess the question is...Do you like dancing better than acting?
B：Actually，I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
A：Hmm...If you ask me，I think you should choose what you like.
语言知识积累
1.各种俱乐部
①Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部
②Nature Club 大自然俱乐部
③Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部
④Debate Club 辩论俱乐部
⑤Cartoon Club 卡通俱乐部
⑥Music Club 音乐俱乐部
⑦Science Club 科学俱乐部
⑧Handwriting Club 书法俱乐部
2.表示喜欢的常用表达
①I like/love doing...
②I am interested in...
③I enjoy doing...
④I prefer doing...
⑤She is very keen on...
⑥I have a fancy for...
⑦I am fond of...
⑧I am crazy about...
文化知识习得
西方国家的中学生社团活动
西方尤其是英美国家的中学生的社团活动丰富多彩，学生参加各种各样的社团。可以说，社团活动是中学生活必不可少的一部分。
学习策略形成
[思考] 如何预测对话的内容？
在听之前，你可以快速阅读问题和选项，这有助于你预测你将要听到的内容。
[名师提醒]
①学会用不同句式表达喜好。
②学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。
2.Pronunciation
(1)字母组合的发音
al
/??/
walk，chalk，ball
ay
/ei/
day，today，play
ai
/ei/
tail，train，wait
are
/??/
dare，stare，hare
ar
/a?/
car，far，star
er
/??/
term，verb，hers
ir
/??/
bird，shirt，skirt
or
/??/
short，sport, form
or
/??/
worth，worm，world
ur
/??/
nurse，purple，purse
ee
/i?/
feet，meet，feed
ea
/i?/
neat，heat，meat
ea
/e/
bread，feather，weather
ear
/i?/
dear，hear，near
ear
/??/
learn，heard，search
oa
/?u/
road，coat，goat
ow
/?u/
slow，show，grow
ou，ow
/au/
house，count，mouth，now，how，town
ore
/??/
store，wore，shore
(2)Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 13.
发音技巧点拨
元音发音规律
1.发元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。发音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。如发/a/时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发/i/时舌头位置较高，口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高，口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍。
2.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3.发元音时，声带颤动。所以，元音比较响亮。
4.发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。
1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)
[合作探究] 体会debate的用法和意义
There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。
It has been reported that the plan is still under debate.
据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。
We have been debating whether to go on vacation.
我们一直在讨论是否去度假。
He debated with his mother how to go to Qingdao?
他与母亲讨论怎样去青岛？
[自主发现]
①a debate on/about/over sth 就……进行讨论
②under debate 在讨论中
③debate with sb 与某人讨论
④debate whether/how... 讨论是否/如何……
[词块积累]
a heated debate热烈的讨论
a debate on his new plan讨论他的新方案
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The question of the third shop is still under debate.
②We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.
③We are debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.
2.prefer vt.较喜欢
I prefer helping others.(教材P12)我较喜欢帮助别人。
[合作探究] 体会prefer的用法和意义
I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train?
你更喜欢用哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？
I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.
我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
[自主发现]
①prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
②prefer to do sth 更喜欢做……
③prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
[巩固内化] 一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
②The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
③The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
④The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
3.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的(教材P12)
[合作探究] 体会content的用法和意义
①She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.
她很满意待在家里照顾孩子。
②Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
③I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.
我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。
④There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.词典的开头有目录。
⑤We can swim in the river to our hearts’ content.
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
[自主发现]
⑥be content to do sth 满意做某事
⑦feel/be content with 对……感到满意
⑧to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
[语境串记]
According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.It deals with many contents.I am content with its content.
根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country.
②My teacher was content with what I said.
4.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)
①I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible.
无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
go up 升高；上涨；增长
build up 逐渐增强；建立
pick up 偶然习得；捡起
bring up 抚养；教育
make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成
②It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。
③The museum has built up a fine art collection.
这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。
[巩固内化]
用 up短语的适当形式填空
①It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly.
②It’s raining these days.I think the river will go up.
③Every time John is late for school，he will make up some new excuses.
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
5.suitable for 对……适合的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材P12)
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
(1)suitable to do sth 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜
suit sb 适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
①Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
②If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。
③We need to find someone suitable to do the job.
我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Informal clothes are suitable to wear(wear) at home or in ordinary situations.
②I believe he is suitable for his new job.
(2)同义句转换
③If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that suits me.
→If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that is suitable for me.
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer.
What does the man mean?
A.He’ll try to ask others to help her.
B.She’ll be admitted into the club free.
C.He’ll share his apartment with her.
答案 A
听力原文：
W：I can’t stand this apartment because the rent went up very high.So I’m going to move out next week.Do you think you can give me a hand?
M：Don’t worry.I’ll ask my club members to see if some of them are free.
(Ⅱ)Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.He wants to join a club.
B.He wants to take part in a party.
C.He is taking an examination to learn music.
2.What kind of instrument can the man play?
A.The piano and drum.
B.The piano and violin.
C.The drum and trumpet.
3.What must the man do?
A.Sing and play.
B.Play and dance.
C.Sing，play or dance.
4.What can we learn about the man?
A.He likes disco.
B.He has a lot of CDs.
C.He will pay for joining.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
听力原文：
W：Hello，this is White Swan Music Club.Can I help you?
M：Yes，I wonder if I can join your club.Can you tell me what I need to do?
W：Well，fill in a form please.Write out what kind of music you like best，what kind of instrument you are good at and what is your best song.
M：Do I have to play an instrument?
W：Yes，drum，violin，trumpet or guitar?
M：I like violin.I can play the piano as well.By the way，how much need I pay for the club a month?
W：It is free.Do you have any CDs of disco or Karaoke disc?
M：Of course，I like singing，and I bought a lot.Do I have to bring them to the club?
W：No，you don’t have to，but if you like to share with other members，you can bring them here.
M：What else do I have to do?
W：Er，you must choose an instrument to play a piece of music before the others and sing a song you like best.
M：Play and sing?
W：Yes，if you don’t like to do that，you can dance instead.
Ⅱ.Listening and speaking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks.
W：Hello，Ben.You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons，aren’t you?
M：Yes.I’m a bit ①nervous.I have no idea what will happen in class and how I’ll get along with my classmates.
W：I understand how you’re feeling.Just take it easy.You’ll make a lot of ②new friends very soon.
M：Thank you.I’ll try my best to get used to my new ③school life as soon as possible.By the way，what time does the first class begin?
W：At 8：00 o’clock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in ④homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
M：So we must get to school before 7：30.Right?
W：Right.
M：How long does each class last?
W：⑤45 minutes，I think，with a 10 or 15 minutes’ break.
M：Well，I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12：00 o’clock and I’ll be starving by then.
W：Don’t worry.During the break after the ⑥second class，we can buy something to eat.
M：That’s good.
(Ⅱ)Speaking—Make a dialogue with your partner to talk about your favourite school club.
The answer is open.
课件31张PPT。主题语境——人与自我之校园生活【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的生活与学习，该主题语境主要包括学校生活、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度、乐于学习、善于学习等等。本单元主要涉及校园生活、学业上的挑战，生活中遇到的问题及解决方法。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于了解校园生活的各个方面，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。No pains，no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
No cross，no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
If you don’t learn to think when you are young，you may never learn.如果你年轻时没有学会思考，那就永远学不会思考。
A young idler，an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking ①teenage adj. ___________________ ②teenager n.____________
③ballet n. ____________ ④volunteer n. ____________
⑤debate n.____________vt.&vi.__________ ⑥prefer vt. ____________ 1.Translate the following words and phrases.十几岁的；青少年的青少年芭蕾舞志愿者辩论；争论辩论；争论较喜欢⑦content n. ________________ ⑧movement n. ________________
⑨greenhouse n. ____________ ⑩suitable adj. ______________
?proverb n. ____________ ?actually adv. ____________
?predict vt. ____________ ?decide vt. ____________
?prefer...to... ________________ ?clean up ____________
?suitable for ____________ ?be interested in ____________
?make friends ____________ ?prepare for ____________ 内容；目录；主题动作；运动；活动温室；暖房合适的；适用的谚语事实上；的确预测决定喜欢……多于…… 打扫干净对……适合的 对……感兴趣 交朋友为……做准备 2.Brainstorming：What school clubs can you think of?________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Nature Club，Volunteer Club，Debate Club，Cartoon Club，Singing Club，Science
Club，Handwriting Club，etc. 3.Look at the pictures on Page 12 and tell your classmates what they are/she(he) is doing?________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 12.
5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.
我喜欢观看足球比赛。
①________________________________________________________________.
②I love/like _______________________________________________________.
③I prefer _________________________________________________________.
④I’m interested in _________________________________________________. They are discussing different questions./She is dancing ballet./He is helping others./
They are planting trees.I enjoy watching the soccer matchwatching the soccer matchwatching the soccer matchwatching the soccer matchFinish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 12.1.Speaking—Finish Ex.4 on Page 13 by following the example.A：Hi，Sam！I’ve decided to join the Music Club.
B：Good decision!
A：How about you？Are you going to join a club?
B：Yes.I’m wondering which one I should choose，the Acting Club or the Ballet Club.
A：I guess the question is...Do you like dancing better than acting?
B：Actually，I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
A：Hmm...If you ask me，I think you should choose what you like.语言知识积累1.各种俱乐部①Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部
②Nature Club 大自然俱乐部
③Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部
④Debate Club 辩论俱乐部
⑤Cartoon Club 卡通俱乐部
⑥Music Club 音乐俱乐部
⑦Science Club 科学俱乐部
⑧Handwriting Club 书法俱乐部2.表示喜欢的常用表达①I like/love doing...
②I am interested in...
③I enjoy doing...
④I prefer doing...
⑤She is very keen on...
⑥I have a fancy for...
⑦I am fond of...
⑧I am crazy about...文化知识习得西方国家的中学生社团活动西方尤其是英美国家的中学生的社团活动丰富多彩，学生参加各种各样的社团。可以说，社团活动是中学生活必不可少的一部分。 学习策略形成[思考] 如何预测对话的内容？
________________________________________________________________________[名师提醒]
①学会用不同句式表达喜好。
②学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。在听之前，你可以快速阅读问题和选项，这有助于你预测你将要听到的内容。2.Pronunciation(1)字母组合的发音(2)Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 13.发音技巧点拨元音发音规律
1.发元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。发音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。如发/a/时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发/i/时舌头位置较高，口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高，口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍。
2.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3.发元音时，声带颤动。所以，元音比较响亮。
4.发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)[合作探究] 体会debate的用法和意义
There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。
It has been reported that the plan is still under debate.据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。
We have been debating whether to go on vacation.我们一直在讨论是否去度假。
He debated with his mother how to go to Qingdao?他与母亲讨论怎样去青岛？ [自主发现]
①a debate ____________ sth 就……进行讨论
②under debate 在讨论中
③debate ____________ sb 与某人讨论
④debate whether/how... 讨论是否/如何……
[词块积累]
a heated debate热烈的讨论
a debate on his new plan讨论他的新方案on/about/overwith[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The question of the third shop is still ____________ debate.
②We must debate about the question ____________ the rest of the members.
③We are debating ____________ or not to go skiing this winter.underwithwhether2.prefer vt.较喜欢I prefer helping others.(教材P12)我较喜欢帮助别人。
[合作探究] 体会prefer的用法和意义
I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train?
你更喜欢用哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？
I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。to dotodo[巩固内化] 一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The children would rather ____________ to the countryside than ____________ indoors all the day.
②The children ________________ to the countryside rather than ____________ indoors all the day.
③The children preferred ____________ to the countryside to ____________ indoors all the day.
④The children preferred ____________ to the countryside rather than ____________ indoors all the day.cyclestaywould cyclestaycyclingstayingto cyclestay3.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的(教材P12) [合作探究] 体会content的用法和意义
①She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.
她很____________待在家里照顾孩子。
②Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很____________，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
③I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.
我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的____________。
④There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.词典的开头有____________。
⑤We can swim in the river to our hearts’ content.我们可以在河里____________游泳。 满意满意内容目录尽情地[自主发现]
⑥be content to do sth 满意做某事
⑦feel/be content ____________ 对……感到满意
⑧____________ one’s heart’s content 尽情地
[语境串记]
According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.It deals with many contents.I am content with its content.
根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。withto[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.
②My teacher was content ____________ what I said.to livewith4.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)①I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible.
无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
go up 升高；上涨；增长
build up 逐渐增强；建立
pick up 偶然习得；捡起
bring up 抚养；教育
make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成②It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。
③The museum has built up a fine art collection.
这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。[巩固内化]
用 up短语的适当形式填空
①It’s surprising that your brother ________________ Russian so quickly.
②It’s raining these days.I think the river will ________________.
③Every time John is late for school，he will ________________ some new excuses.
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she ________________ by her aunt.picked upgo upmake upwas brought up5.suitable for 对……适合的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材P12)
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
(1)suitable to do sth 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜
suit sb 适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要①Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.
首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
②If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。
③We need to find someone suitable to do the job.
我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Informal clothes are suitable ____________(wear) at home or in ordinary situations.
②I believe he is suitable ____________ his new job.
(2)同义句转换
③If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that suits me.
→If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that ________________________ me.to wearforis suitable forSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)
1.Discussing—Look at the following pictures and discuss the differences of school life between China and other countries.
The answer is open.
2.Predicting—Look at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 14 and predict what the passage is probably about.
The passage is probably about the freshman challenge in senior high school.
1.First reading—Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
(1)Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Choose the suitable courses.
Para.2 B.Choose extra-curricular activities.
Para.3 C.Study harder and be responsible for a lot more.
Para.4 D.Senior high school is a challenge.
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C
(2)Read for details.
①Which course do you think would be Adam’s favourite？And why?
Advanced literature.Because he likes English and he is good at it.
②What is Adam worried about?
He is worried about keeping up with others and finds it difficult to get used to all the homework.
2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the text.
3.Third reading
(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence.
The passage is about Adam’s challenges and how to solve the challenges in senior high school.
(2)Thinking and discussing：What kind of person do you think Adam is？And why?
He is a confident and positive freshman.Because he is a hard-working student and good at dealing with the challenges，and he’ll be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
1.Group work：If you are a journalist of school English newspaper and you’ll interview Adam，please make an interview according to the passage.You may start like this.
A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your life at senior school?
B：...
2.You’re a freshman，and you maybe have to face many challenges in your studies.In order to realize your dream，what will you do at your senior high school?
The answer is open.
阅读技巧点拨
如何获取大意？
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title，picture(s)，key words and phrases，and topic sentences.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.a really big challenge一个真正的大挑战
2.the school football team校足球队
3.on my own我自己
4.a volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部
5.next year明年
6.a soup kitchen食品救济站
7.homeless people无家可归的人
8.in the community在社区里
9.a senior high school student 一名高中生
10.in the future在将来
11.the same challenges同样的挑战
12.make a good decision作出好的决定
13.the main purpose 主要目的
14.the safety of all the students所有学生的安全
Ⅱ.句式欣赏
1.画出句子的主语
①Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
②Studying hard isn’t always fun.
2.体会recommend的用法
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
recommend作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
3.体会加黑短语在句中的含义
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
join the team
A
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friends.You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”.You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school.It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks.Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly.Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school：
●The classroom：Look around you. Is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.
●Playground：Most schools offer many team sports.Try to join these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust(适应) to new rules or ways of teaching.Try talking to them about your problems.Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
【语篇解读】 本文作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始给出了自己的一些建议。
1.The best title for the passage is .
A.How to find a new school
B.The first few weeks in a new school
C.Tips for your “fresh start”
D.Normal feelings in a new school
答案 C [主旨大意题。本文作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始给出了自己的一些建议。故选C。]
2.How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage?
A.4. B.5.
C.6. D.7.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的You may feel like...meet new people.可知，在一所新的学校，可能会出现四种感受。故选A。]
3.Which statement(陈述) is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.
B.It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus.
C.The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students.
D.It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Even if the teachers are supportive，...ways of teaching.可知，新学校的老师是愿意帮助新生的。故选C。]
B
Last week，we talked about the conflict between sleepy teenagers and early morning classes.Many people commented on our website.
For example，Damla Ece in Turkey wrote：I agree with the idea of starting lessons later so teenagers can feel better in the morning.But sleeping more than seven hours can be wasting time for students.
Tran in Vietnam disagreed：I think teenagers，on average，need eight to ten hours of sleep every day.It’s useless to try to force them to concentrate while they can’t concentrate.
Afshin Heydari from Iran wrote：Schools should start early to avoid heavy traffic later in the morning.
And Suze from Jordan wrote：When I was a teenager，I enjoyed taking my courses as early as possible.That way I could find a long time in the day to do my own activities.
But Azra from Kyrgyzstan said：The reason why schools start early here is a lack of classrooms.
And Joruji in Japan wrote：When I was a teenager，I used to get up before six to go to school，which was far from home，and I don’t remember having problems.I think nowadays the Internet，TV games and cell phones make teens go to sleep later.
Thirty-year-old Kika in Spain said：In my opinion，young people are very lazy.
But Dennis Jin disagreed：For high school students in China，we must reach class at 6：20 in the morning and be back home usually at 10：00 in the evening.Then we’ll have some extra schoolwork to do.Can you imagine how long could we sleep every day?
Teenagers are not the only ones who suffer.Kathy in Canada wrote：My daughter likes complaining about everything in the morning，and I know that this is from lack of sleep.I wish schools should change their start time to 8：30 or 9：00 in the morning.
And Naima Star in Libya wrote：Getting up so early in the morning and leaving the warm bed is so difficult，especially in the cold weather.It reminds me of that old song：“It’s nice to get up in the morning，but it’s nicer to stay in bed.”
【语篇解读】 在校青少年学生如何在课业负担沉重的情况下保证充足的睡眠一直是人们关注的问题。本文从一个网站节选了部分学生和家长对这一话题的讨论留言。
4.The passage is most likely to be taken from .
A.a personal letter B.a travel guide
C.a geography book D.a radio broadcast
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Many people commented on our website.”及文章中的“...wrote...”可推知，本文最可能节选自一篇电台广播稿。]
5.About teenagers’ sleeping time，which people belong to one group?
A.Joruji，Tran and Kika.
B.Tran，Kathy and Dennis Jin.
C.Suze，Kathy and Afshin Heydari.
D.Suze，Tran and Afshin Heydari.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中Tran，Kathy和Dennis Jin三人的观点可判断，他们都赞成推迟上课时间，以延长青少年的睡眠时间。]
6.From Dennis Jin’s words，we can see he expressed his .
A.amazement B.pleasure
C.determination D.dissatisfaction
答案 D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中节选的Dennis Jin的观点可知，他认为现在青少年的课业负担太重，睡眠时间不足。因此，他表达了他的不满。]
7.While giving his view，Suze took into consideration.
A.his own habit B.political situation
C.school environment D.traffic conditions
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Suze借自己的个人习惯阐明了自己的观点。]
课件13张PPT。Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing—Look at the following pictures and discuss the differences of school life between China and other countries.________________________________________________________________________ The answer is open.2.Predicting—Look at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 14 and predict what the passage is probably about.
______________________________________________________________________ The passage is probably about the freshman challenge in senior high school.1.First reading—Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(1)Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Choose the suitable courses.
Para.2 B.Choose extra-curricular activities.
Para.3 C.Study harder and be responsible for a lot more.
Para.4 D.Senior high school is a challenge.答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C(2)Read for details.
①Which course do you think would be Adam’s favourite？And why?
________________________________________________________________________
②What is Adam worried about?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Advanced literature.Because he likes English and he is good at it.He is worried about keeping up with others and finds it difficult to get used to all the homework.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the text.suitableimprove on his own responsibleprepared3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)Thinking and discussing：What kind of person do you think Adam is？And why?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ The passage is about Adam’s challenges and how to solve the challenges in senior high school.He is a confident and positive freshman.Because he is a hard-working student and good at dealing with the challenges，and he’ll be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.1.Group work：If you are a journalist of school English newspaper and you’ll interview Adam，please make an interview according to the passage.You may start like this.
A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your life at senior school?
B：...
2.You’re a freshman，and you maybe have to face many challenges in your studies.In order to realize your dream，what will you do at your senior high school?
_____________________________________________________________________ The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何获取大意？
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title，picture(s)，key words and phrases，and topic sentences.语言现象感知
Ⅰ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1.a really big challenge_________________
2.the school football team____________
3.on my own____________
4.a volunteer club ____________
5.next year____________
6.a soup kitchen____________
7.homeless people____________ 一个真正的大挑战校足球队我自己志愿者俱乐部 明年食品救济站 无家可归的人 8.in the community____________
9.a senior high school student ____________
10.in the future____________
11.the same challenges____________
12.make a good decision____________
13.the main purpose ____________
14.the safety of all the students_______________ 在社区里一名高中生 在将来同样的挑战 作出好的决定 主要目的所有学生的安全 Ⅱ.句式欣赏1.画出句子的主语
①Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
②Studying hard isn’t always fun.答案 ①Going from junior high school to senior high school
②Studying hard 2.体会recommend的用法
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?3.体会加黑短语在句中的含义
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
________________________________________________________________________ recommend作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。join the teamSection Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Studying abroad is a big challenge(挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting.
2.The boss wouldn’t like the topic(话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is fluent (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English.
4.The girl who graduated (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He recommended (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company.
6.Let’s take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve)to the problem.
8.What she said was so confusing (confuse)that they could hardly understand it.
9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
10.Obviously (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.George was responsible for (负责)the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
2.Lucy decided to sign up (报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday.
3.The teacher had the monitor hand out (分发)the papers.
4.As far as I’m concerned，she is good at (擅长)playing the piano.
5.Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon get used to (习惯于) it.
6.Our incomes unfortunately have not kept up with (跟上)the rising prices.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记同根词
1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.
2.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or
1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility
2.solve(v.)→solution
3.edit(v.)→editor
Ⅲ.词族联记一类词
“建议”集合
①recommend vt.建议，推荐
②advise vt.建议；忠告
③suggest vt.建议；提议
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。
[仿写] 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
2.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
[仿写] 我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。
Let’s hand in the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have time to correct them.
句型公式
1.动名词短语作主语。
2.so that引导目的状语从句。
Understanding in context
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi！My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
[文化视窗]
美国高中学制
美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。
1.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
[合作探究] 体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义
①The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.
说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。
②Don’t confuse the word “weather” with “whether”.
不要把weather和whether这两个单词弄混了。
③The driver was confused about the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。
④They asked so many questions that I got confused.
他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
[自主发现]
⑤confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
⑥be confused about... 对……感到困惑
⑦get confused 迷惑
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The sentences were very confusing(confuse) and I couldn’t understand them.
②People are confused about all the different labels(商标) on food these days.
③Don’t teach her too many new words at one time or she’ll get confused (confuse).
2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
[合作探究] 体会recommend的用法和意义
I recommend the book to all my students.＝I recommend all my students the book.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看书，再去看电影。
The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
[自主发现]
①recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
②recommend doing sth 建议做某事
③recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
④recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The doctor recommended that I (should) take(take) the medicine three times a day.
②I recommend her to think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
③Because of the bad weather，I recommended putting (put) off the sports meet.
④As a student，I really want to recommend the book to you.
3.sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)
①At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother.
最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
sign away 签字让出或放弃
sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权
sign off 签字结束书信
sign out 签名离开
②He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。
③He signed away all his rights to the invention.
他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①He has just signed away a fortune.
②Can you find someone to sign me in?
③I’ve written far too much and had better sign off.
④Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes?
Understanding in context
I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
[文化视窗]
a soup kitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的，向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中，与soup kitchen 具有类似功能的场所还有meat centre，food kitchen等。
4.quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
[合作探究] 体会quit的用法和意义
①He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。
②You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
[自主发现]
③quit office/school 离职/退学
④quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her advice was that you (should) quit drinking(drink).
(2)补全句子
②You’d better quit England(离开英国) and live in a warmer country.
5.be responsible for对……负责
①Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
②You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said.你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。
③Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.
我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young.
这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。
②Either I or they are responsible for/take responsibility for the result of the matter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
6.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
【句式解读】 句中so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
【用法总结】
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。
(3)so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：
so＋＋that...
①The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention.
这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。
②It hadn’t rained for a few months，so that the crops were dried.
好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。
③He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。
④We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming.
②He made so little progress that his parents felt disappointed.
(2)补全句子
③He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
他早起床以便赶上早班车。
④It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.1.Going (go) from junior high school to senior high school is 2.a really big challenge to him.So he felt a little 3.confused(confuse) at first.
First，he had to choose the suitable courses.4.Luckily (lucky)，his adviser helped him and recommended that he 5.(should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature.
Second，he had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.To his 6.disappointment (disappoint)，when he tried to join the school football team，the coach refused him.However，he didn’t lose hope.He’ll find a way 7.to improve(improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.
Last，he’ll have to study 8.harder (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 9.for a lot more.He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10.comes (come) in the future.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
汤姆去年从重点大学毕业(graduate)，尽管他英语口语非常流利(fluent)，但工作面试对他来说是一个巨大挑战(challenge)。他对面试感到困惑(confused)，因此他的哥哥建议(recommend)他报名参加(sign up for)培训班。为了提高(improve)自己，汤姆接受他哥哥的建议。我们相信汤姆会找到解决办法(solution)并通过面试。
Tom graduated from a key university last year.He is fluent in spoken English，but the job interview is a big challenge to him.He still feels confused about interviewing.So his brother recommended him to sign up for a training class.In order to improve himself，Tom accepted his brother’s suggestion.We believe that Tom will find a solution and pass the interview.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The company is ready to meet the challenge(挑战) of the next few years.
2.You must write the title(标题) of the passage in capitals.
3.Owing to various delays，we arrived two days behind schedule(日程).
4.When they had finished their meals，I took their plates(盘子) back to the kitchen.
5.He likes the Chinese classic literature(文学) very much and spends much time on it.
6.Comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve(改进)your study.
7.My parents want me to take extra(额外的) maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to play and have fun.
8.Many graduates(毕业生) don’t earn their living by themselves but depend on their parents.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging (challenge).
2.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got confused (confuse).
3.As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution (solve).
4.He quit studying (study) to take a walk.
5.At first he refused to accept any responsibility(responsible) but he ended up apologizing.
6.Graham’s father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.
7.Obviously (obvious) she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
8.The old man，who used to be eager to help the homeless (home) children，was respected by people.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.I gave you a map so that you wouldn’t get lost!
为了你不会迷路，我给过你一张地图！
2.I，rather than you，am responsible for the car accident.
应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。
3.Jack has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.
杰克变化这么大，以至于我几乎认不出他来。
4.He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.
他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。
5.Whoever wants to go there must sign up here.
无论谁想去那儿都要到这里签名。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When Armida Armato’s daughter，Alexia，came home from school one day last year，keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato wasn’t too sure how to feel.She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.
Alexia was 16 at the time，a student at Westwood High School.The school sponsored a humanitarian (人道主义的) trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines，possible accidents，and medical care.
Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence.“This is the best thing I ever did，” Alexia said.“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing.You say，‘My God.I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”
She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital，Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family.
Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.
“Armato’s worries are very common among parents，” says Bill Nevin，a teacher at St.George’s High School.He organises a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health，security and contact.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。女儿要去参加学校旅行，Armato的心情很复杂。但是当女儿回来之后，她看到女儿变得更成熟、自信、独立，感到很宽慰。
1.When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato was .
A.proud and happy
B.supportive but concerned
C.fearful and nervous
D.excited but puzzled
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was happy...but was fearful of...”及第二段中的“...she was worried about...”可知，当得知自己的女儿要去参加学校旅行时她既支持又担心，故B项正确。]
2.According to the text，the humanitarian trip helped Alexia .
a.broaden her mind
b.become independent
c.change her living conditions
d.become confident
A.a，b，c B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d D.a，c，d
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence.”以及“The experience was so eye-opening...”等信息可知，Alexia通过旅行拓宽了视野，变得独立和自信了。故选择B项。]
3.The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A.having great help
B.using high technology
C.ending up in failure
D.starting from the beginning
答案 D [词义猜测题。本段叙述了他们的活动内容，由“...built a one-room school”以及“...with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.”可知，此处指建学校，故应是“从零开始，从头开始”。]
4.It can be inferred from the text that .
A.Ecuador is a developed country
B.Alexia felt regretful about the trip to Ecuador
C.people in Ecuador speak Spanish
D.no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...with classmates and teachers to developing countries...”可知Alexia是和同学、老师一起到发展中国家去，故排除A、D两项；再由第三段中的“This is the best thing I ever did”可知，她到Ecuador去并不感到后悔，故B项也应排除；根据第四段中的“...knowing only basic Spanish...”可以推知，那里的人讲西班牙语。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was in kindergarten，I remember my mum holding my hand as we walked to my school.Having my hand within hers made me feel 1 .
One autumn day two months later，my mum 2 said I could go to school all by myself.In those days，it was not very 3 the way it is now.I was so 4 that my mum let me go alone.I felt grown-up.
5 ， I soon discovered that it was not much fun.There were two girls who would pull the tassels (流苏) of my cap 6 I entered the schoolyard.They 7 me by saying，“You’d better not tell anybody！” I was too 8 to tell my mum.
My mum had a way of knowing when something was 9 .She could just look at my face and somehow know.One day she asked，“What’s wrong? You don’t seem 10 about going to school.” I replied 11 ，“I don’t know.”
The next day I 12 school as usual.However，this day，without my knowing，my mum 13 me to school to see what was going on.
As usual，the two girls were there，ready to 14 me.However，my mum seemed to appear from out of 15 all of a sudden！She 16 the two girls and told them she would be following me to school every day and that she would 17 them if she ever saw them pull my cap again. 18 appeared all over their faces as they said，“Sorry，we won’t 19 her again.”
My mum 20 me and told me I should never be afraid to tell her anything.Mum has been my guardian angel.Whether I can see her or not，I know she’s always there!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一直陪伴作者去学校的妈妈有一天终于决定让她自己去上学，但是，每当进入学校时总有同学欺负她。妈妈看出异常后跟随作者来到学校，当面警告了欺负作者的两位同学，故作者认为妈妈是保护自己的天使。
1.A.safe B.strong
C.strange D.positive
答案 A [由下文作者独自一人去上学的事实可知，这里是说有妈妈的陪伴作者感觉很安全(safe)。]
2.A.quickly B.finally
C.suddenly D.naturally
答案 B [妈妈在陪伴了作者两个月后，终于(finally)决定让作者独自去上学。]
3.A.special B.dangerous
C.terrible D.frightening
答案 B [独自一人去上学不像现在这么危险(dangerous)。]
4.A.careful B.worried
C.proud D.sad
答案 C [联系下文的“I felt grown-up.” 可知，独自一人去上学让作者感到骄傲(proud)。]
5.A.Instead B.Besides
C.However D.Therefore
答案 C [“...I soon discovered that it was not much fun.”与上一段中作者很愿意独自去上学的心情形成对比，故用However。]
6.A.as B.because
C.until D.while
答案 A [联系倒数第二段的内容可知，每当(as)作者进入学校，那两个女孩就会取笑她，拽她帽子上的流苏。]
7.A.cheated B.frightened
C.depressed D.shocked
答案 B [联系下文两个女孩说的话及作者的表现可知，她们吓唬(frighten)作者。]
8.A.embarrassed B.disappointed
C.scared D.ashamed
答案 C [作者很害怕(scared)，不敢告诉妈妈。]
9.A.important B.obvious
C.necessary D.wrong
答案 D [联系下一句“只是看看我的脸，她不知怎么就明白了”可推知，当事情不正常(wrong)时，妈妈总有办法知道。]
10.A.excited B.crazy
C.cautious D.concerned
答案 A [联系上文内容可知，作者开始时信心百倍，受到同学的嘲笑后对上学感到不那么兴奋(excited)了。]
11.A.shyly B.firmly
C.quietly D.politely
答案 A [作者比较胆小，不敢告诉妈妈真相，所以shyly(胆怯地)符合语境。]
12.A.got B.reached
C.arrived D.set off for
答案 D [联系下文妈妈跟随作者去学校的事实可知，作者像往常一样出发前往(set off for)学校。]
13.A.watched B.tracked
C.followed D.sent
答案 C [根据“...without my knowing...”可知，作者的妈妈悄悄地跟着(followed)她到了学校。]
14.A.welcome B.surprise
C.beat D.tease
答案 D [联系第三段的“...pull the tassels(流苏) of my cap...”可知，那两个女孩是取笑(tease)作者。]
15.A.nowhere B.everywhere
C.anywhere D.somewhere
答案 A [作者的妈妈悄悄地跟在她后面，作者自己并不知道，所以此处用out of nowhere，意为“突然出现”。]
16.A.recognised B.approached
C.moved D.warned
答案 B [妈妈开始跟在作者后面，发现情况后走到(approach)那两个女孩跟前。]
17.A.report B.punish
C.remember D.spy
答案 B [妈妈告诉她们，如果她们再拉作者帽子(上的流苏)，妈妈就会惩罚(punish)她们。]
18.A.Anger B.Stress
C.Panic D.Pain
答案 C [由妈妈的警告可知，此时两个女孩应该是一脸惊恐(panic)。]
19.A.accompany B.touch
C.attack D.bother
答案 D [在妈妈警告之后，那两个女孩应该是说以后不会打扰(bother)作者了。]
20.A.scolded B.greeted
C.criticised D.hugged
答案 D [根据下文的“Mum has been my guardian angel.”可知，妈妈应该是拥抱(hug)了作者。]
课件26张PPT。Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studying abroad is a big ____________(挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting.
2.The boss wouldn’t like the ____________(话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is ____________ (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English.
4.The girl who ____________ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He ____________ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended 6.Let’s take the ____________ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a long time to find a ____________ (solve)to the problem.
8.What she said was so ____________ (confuse)that they could hardly understand it.
9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most ____________ (advance) science lab to you.
10.____________ (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviously Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George ________________ (负责)the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
2.Lucy decided to ________________ (报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday.
3.The teacher had the monitor ________________ (分发)the papers.
4.As far as I’m concerned，she ________________ (擅长)playing the piano.
5.Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon ________________ (习惯于) it.
6.Our incomes unfortunately have not ________________ (跟上)the rising prices. was responsible for sign uphand out is good at get used tokept up with Ⅰ.语境串记同根词1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.
2.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or
1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility
2.solve(v.)→solution
3.edit(v.)→editorⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合
①recommend vt.建议，推荐
②advise vt.建议；忠告
③suggest vt.建议；提议Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。
[仿写] 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
_________________________________________ is a good way to learn a language.
2.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
[仿写] 我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。
Let’s hand in the exercises earlier ___________________________________________. Reading aloudso that the teacher may have time to correct them 句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。
2.so that引导目的状语从句。Understanding in contextTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi！My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. [文化视窗]
美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。1.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑[合作探究] 体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义
①The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.
说明书太____________了，我完全____________了。
②Don’t confuse the word “weather” with “whether”.
不要把weather和whether这两个单词____________了。
③The driver was confused about the road signs.司机____________这些路标。
④They asked so many questions that I got confused.
他们问了那么多问题，都把我____________了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚 弄糊涂[自主发现]
⑤__________________ 把A与B混淆
⑥__________________ 对……感到困惑
⑦__________________ 迷惑 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The sentences were very ____________(confuse) and I couldn’t understand them.
②People are confused ____________ all the different labels(商标) on food these days.
③Don’t teach her too many new words at one time or she’ll get ____________ (confuse). confuse A with/and B be confused about...get confusedconfusingaboutconfused 2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍[合作探究] 体会recommend的用法和意义
I recommend the book to all my students.＝I recommend all my students the book.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看书，再去看电影。
The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。[自主发现]
①recommend sb sth＝recommend sth ____________ sb 向某人推荐某物
②recommend doing sth 建议做某事
③recommend sb ____________ sth 建议某人做某事
④recommend that sb ____________ sth 建议某人做某事toto do(should) do [巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The doctor recommended that I ____________(take) the medicine three times a day.
②I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
③Because of the bad weather，I recommended ____________ (put) off the sports meet.
④As a student，I really want to recommend the book ____________ you.(should) take to thinkputtingto3.sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)①At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother.
最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
sign away 签字让出或放弃
sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权
sign off 签字结束书信
sign out 签名离开
②He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。
③He signed away all his rights to the invention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。 [巩固内化] 介副词填空
①He has just signed ____________ a fortune.
②Can you find someone to sign me ____________？
③I’ve written far too much and had better sign ____________.
④Are you going to sign up ____________ one of the technology classes?awayinoffforUnderstanding in contextI had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.[文化视窗]a soup kitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的，向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中，与soup kitchen 具有类似功能的场所还有meat centre，food kitchen等。4.quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)[合作探究] 体会quit的用法和意义
①He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁____________后离开了家。
②You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
你必须____________，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
[自主发现]
③quit office/school 离职/退学
④quit ____________ sth 放弃/停止做某事辍学戒烟doing[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her advice was that you (should) quit ____________(drink).
(2)补全句子
②You’d better ________________(离开英国) and live in a warmer country.drinkingquit England 5.be responsible for对……负责①Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
②You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said.你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。
③Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.
我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。[巩固内化] 补全句子
①This will help them build up ____________________ since young.
这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。
②Either I or they ___________________________________ the result of the matter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。 a sense of responsibility are responsible for/take responsibility for 6.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
【句式解读】 句中so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
【用法总结】
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。
(3)so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：①The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention.
这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。
②It hadn’t rained for a few months，so that the crops were dried.
好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。
③He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。
④We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He was ____________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming.
②He made ____________ little progress that his parents felt disappointed.
(2)补全句子
③He got up early _______________________________________________________.
他早起床以便赶上早班车。
④It was ____________________ that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。 sososo that he could catch the early bus so cold a daySection Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——短语
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
[合作探究1] 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作宾语
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语
[自主发现1]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒] 限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
[巩固内化1]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语
②The tall building was built last year.作主语
③This is a very interesting book.作表语
④We made him capital of our team.作宾补
二、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
[合作探究2] 指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作表语
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作定语
(3)He found the film very interesting.作宾语补足语
[自主发现2]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[巩固内化2]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①This is a subject worthy of careful study.作定语
②Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作表语
③I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作宾语补足语
三、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。
[合作探究3] 指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰动词作状语
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰形容词作状语
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰动词作状语
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副词作状语
[自主发现3]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
[名师提醒] 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
[巩固内化3] 补全句子
①His wife often warns him not to drive too fast.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
②Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby carefully enough.
不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
③I play ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP
1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，let’s read more good books！NP
2.As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.AdjP
3.Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.NP
4.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.AdjP
5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.NP
6.Only in this way can we live more happily.AdvP
Ⅱ.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分
1.I can read well enough without glasses.状语
2.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.宾语补足语
3.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.表语， 宾语
4.My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers.主语
5.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！宾语
6.Many students took part in the English competition last week.主语
Ⅲ.用所学NP、AdjP 和AdvP的知识扩展下列短文
Dear Jason，
I’m happy to hear from you and know about London.Now I’d like to tell you something about Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is a place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built，with buildings standing in many parts of the city.Schools and hospitals are useful for people.It is developing into a city.But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and air pollution，which have an effect on people’s life.I think Quanzhou should develop well，so that we could have a hometown in future.
答案
Dear Jason，
I’m very/quite happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city London.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing fast during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built，with tall buildings standing in many parts of the city.Many schools and hospitals are useful for the native/local people.It is developing into a modern and beautiful city.But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and serious air pollution，which have a bad effect on people’s daily life.I think Quanzhou should develop healthily，so that we could have a better hometown in future.
课件10张PPT。Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
[合作探究1] 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作____________
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________ 主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语[自主发现1]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作____________________________等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒] 限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 [巩固内化1]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作____________
②The tall building was built last year.作____________
③This is a very interesting book.作____________
④We made him capital of our team.作____________ 宾语主语表语宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
[合作探究2] 指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.作____________
[自主发现2]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作____________，还可用作____________或者____________等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。 表语定语宾语补足语 定语表语宾语补足语 [巩固内化2]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①This is a subject worthy of careful study.作____________
②Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作____________
③I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作____________定语表语宾语补足语 三、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。
[合作探究3] 指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰____________作____________
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰____________作____________
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰____________作____________
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰____________作____________动词状语形容词 状语动词状语副词状语[自主发现3]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作__________等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
[名师提醒] 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。状语[巩固内化3] 补全句子
①His wife often ____________________________________________________.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
②Don’t worry.My mother will ______________________________________________.
不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
③I __________________________________，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。warns him not to drive too fast look after your baby carefully enough play ping-pong quite wellSection Ⅴ Listening and Talking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 ②expert n. 专家；行家
③youth n. 青年时期；青春 ④survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
⑤make a fire 生火 ⑥at the same time 同时
2.Brainstorming：What kinds of camps can you think of?
The answer is open.
Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 17.
语言知识积累
表示计划、打算的常用表达
We’ll learn useful skills.
I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.
I plan to improve my spoken English.
I hope to make new friends.
I shall write you a letter next month.
I had planned to call on Mr Smith，but I was too busy.
I intend to buy a new villa.
I’m thinking about giving him a present.
Talking—Finish Ex.3 on Page 17 by following the example.
[名师提醒]
学会用“打算做某事”的表达完成对话。
1.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.(教材P17)
那里会有些专家给我们说明如何在野外生存。
[合作探究] 体会expert的用法和意义
①The cook was an expert at/on making fish.那位厨师是做鱼的专家。
②She is an expert in training animals.她是驯兽专家。
③All the young men are expert in/at playing ping-pong.
所有的这些年轻人都擅长打乒乓球。
[自主发现]
④be expert at/in (doing) sth 擅长/精于(做)某事
⑤be an expert in/on/at sth 某方面(做某事)的专家
[词块积累]
become an expert 成为专家
an expert in chemistry化学专家
expert advice 专家的意见
a language expert 语言专家
[巩固内化] 补全句子
Tom is expert in writing reports.
汤姆擅长写报告。
2.at the same time同时
Do you want to have fun and learn at the same time？(教材P17)
你想玩得快乐，同时又想学习吗？
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
at no time 决不
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
①At the same time，we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。
②At one time they often met.一度他们经常见面。
③At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。
[名师提醒] at no time放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[巩固内化]
用time的短语填空
①Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.
②At one time，half the land on the earth’s surface was covered by forest.
③You could own everything but not at the same time.
④At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
课件11张PPT。Section Ⅴ Listening and Talking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①adventure n. ____________ ②expert n. ____________
③youth n. ______________ ④survival n. ____________________
⑤make a fire ____________ ⑥at the same time ____________ 冒险；奇遇专家；行家青年时期；青春 生存；幸存；幸存事物 生火同时2.Brainstorming：What kinds of camps can you think of?________________________________________________________________________The answer is open. Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 17.Talking—Finish Ex.3 on Page 17 by following the example.语言知识积累表示计划、打算的常用表达
We’ll learn useful skills.
I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.
I plan to improve my spoken English.
I hope to make new friends.
I shall write you a letter next month.
I had planned to call on Mr Smith，but I was too busy.
I intend to buy a new villa.
I’m thinking about giving him a present.[名师提醒]
学会用“打算做某事”的表达完成对话。1.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.(教材P17)
那里会有些专家给我们说明如何在野外生存。
[合作探究] 体会expert的用法和意义
①The cook was an expert at/on making fish.
那位厨师是做鱼的____________。
②She is an expert in training animals.她是驯兽____________。
③All the young men are expert in/at playing ping-pong.
所有的这些年轻人都____________打乒乓球。专家专家 擅长[自主发现]
④be expert ____________ (doing) sth 擅长/精于(做)某事
⑤be an expert ____________ sth 某方面(做某事)的专家
[词块积累]
become an expert 成为专家
an expert in chemistry 化学专家
expert advice 专家的意见
a language expert 语言专家 [巩固内化] 补全句子
Tom is __________________________.
汤姆擅长写报告。 at/inin/on/atexpert in writing reports 2.at the same time同时Do you want to have fun and learn at the same time？(教材P17)
你想玩得快乐，同时又想学习吗？
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
at no time 决不
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度①At the same time，we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。
②At one time they often met.一度他们经常见面。
③At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。
[名师提醒] at no time放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。[巩固内化]
用time的短语填空
①Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit ____________.
②____________，half the land on the earth’s surface was covered by forest.
③You could own everything but not ______________.
④____________ did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. at a timeAt one time at the same time At no timeSection Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P18～22)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.In many ways，children live in a world different from adults(成年人).
2.The old story has been passed down to us by one generation (一代) after another.
3.We have made the environment a focus (焦点) of attention.
4.As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted (吸引)many people’s attention.
5.I don’t want the kids to get addicted(addict) to stupid TV programmes.
6.He should apologize to you for his rude behavior(behave).
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.The question is that many children are addicted to (对……上瘾)video games.
2.As we all know，babies are attracted to (喜爱)bright colours.
3.This year our meeting focuses on (集中)the question of children’s rights.
4.I believe that you can work out(解出) this problem by yourself.
5.What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记同根词
What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
Ⅱ.词族联记一类词
“喜欢”一族
①be attracted to 喜爱……
②be keen on喜爱……
③be fond of喜欢……
④be crazy about 对……着迷
⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。
[仿写] 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
句型公式
because引导表语从句，表示“……是因为……”。
1.attract vt.吸引；引起……注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(教材P18)
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
[合作探究] 体会attract及其相关词的用法和意义
His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge’s attention.
他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。
She was attracted to the man by his goodness.她因那人的亲切而喜爱他。
Actually，the three columns are equally attractive to us students.
实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生具有同样的吸引力。
People present were attracted by her singing.在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。
[自主发现]
①attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
②be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引
③be attractive to 对……有吸引力
④be attracted by 被……所吸引
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Venice is one of the greatest tourist attractions(attract) of the world.
②Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.
③Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
④Fred thought that Susan was attracted to him.
⑤The house was set in attractive(attract) countryside near Oxford.
2.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(教材P18)但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
[合作探究] 体会focus的用法和意义
Children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.
孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。
If we find those materials interesting，we’ll focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
[自主发现]
①focus on 集中；特别关注
②focus one’s mind/attention on... 集中注意力于……
[巩固内化] 补全句子
It was so hot a day that nobody could focus their attention on work.
天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。
[思考] 表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有哪些？
①concentrate one’s attention on sth
②put one’s heart into sth
③fix one’s attention on sth
3.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人vt.使上瘾 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(教材P18)
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。
[合作探究] 体会addict及其相关词的用法和意义
People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.
购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。
Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
[自主发现]
①be/get/become addicted to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事
②addict oneself to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
②Addicted to playing(play) computer games，he has wasted lots of time.
③I discovered an addiction(addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
4.I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.(教材P19)我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。
【句式解读】 it’s because...意为“那是因为……”；because在句中引导表语从句，表示原因。
【用法总结】
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。
(2)The reason why...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，在这个句型中，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。
①You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot.
你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。
②The reason why the students favor the first one is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.
学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。
[名师提醒] why和because引导的表语从句的区别
That’s why...
意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果
That’s because...
意为“那是因为……”，强调原因
③I didn’t phone her，and that’s why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
④I didn’t phone her，and that’s because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①—You see，I’m poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English.
—That’s why we should help each other.
②—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Yes，that’s because he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.
③The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill.
(2)同义句转换
④He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
→He didn’t attend the meeting.That’s because he had an urgent thing to deal with.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In order to understand the behavior (行为)of the animal，the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.
2.There exists a generation (代)gap between the young and the old.
3.Once performed，the works of Beethoven must attract(吸引) all the people present at the concert.
4.Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults(成年人).
5.Tom is the first to come and the last to leave，he is really a work addict(上瘾的人).
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I wouldn’t like to go out；this is because I’ve got a cold.
我不想出去，这是因为我感冒了。
2.Addicted to playing the violin，he didn’t find a thief walking into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。
3.Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people.
今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。
4.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.
从小时候起，我就发现没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。
5.Tom was very lazy.That was why he never achieved anything in his life.
汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Internet is an amazing tool，especially for children looking to learn.But it also has a dark side.Parents have to ask themselves，“When is the right time to let my child go online？”
This is a far bigger problem than it used to be.Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer.It is common for children to have their own computer or laptop.There are also phones and tablets (平板电脑) to think of.
Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly.On the one hand it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it.But on the other hand，parents shouldn’t let children do whatever they like on the Internet.The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays，and this is certainly true for parents.How many people with children have the time to sit down with their kids when they do their homework online? Some do，but more are just not able to.
So at what age should children be allowed to use the Internet? According to a survey，the average age at which parents said they were happy for independent (独立的) Internet use is a slightly surprising eight years old.
As a non-parent，I do find it hard to agree.I always believe that education，as ever，is the key to success.However，I think children as young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around.So I think schools and parents have a responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet，but also how to do so safely.
【语篇解读】 小孩子多大才能独自上网呢？一个调查显示大部分父母认为在小孩8岁时就可以了，但作者却并不这样认为。
1.In Para.2 the author wants to show that today’s children .
A.can easily go on the Internet
B.are big problems for their parents
C.consider computers normal things
D.rely more on computers than adults do
答案 A [推理判断题。文章第二段讲到现在的家庭中一般都有电脑，而且有些家庭不止拥有一台，此外还有手机、平板电脑等能够让孩子们接触网络的工具，由此可知本段主要是想表明现在的孩子想要上网很容易。]
2.What is the problem mentioned in Para.3?
A.Parents are too busy to take care of their kids.
B.Most children aren’t allowed to use the Internet.
C.The Internet also provides harmful information for kids.
D.Most parents can’t be around when their kids use the Internet.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后两句可知本段提出的问题是：多数父母在他们的孩子上网时不能陪在旁边。]
3.The author considers the result of the survey .
A.interesting B.meaningless
C.unacceptable D.untrue
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...a slightly surprising eight years old.”以及最后一段的第一句“As a non-parent，I do find it hard to agree.”可知，家长认为孩子8岁就可以单独上网的调查结果对于作者来说是不能接受的。]
4.What can be used as the best title for the passage?
A.Why should children be allowed to use the Internet?
B.Should children be allowed to use the Internet alone?
C.How should children use the Internet in their free time?
D.At what age should children be allowed to use the Internet?
答案 D [标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是小孩子多大才能独自上网，由此可知D项作为文章标题最佳。]
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Learning a foreign language is a challenge，but it can also be fun.Here is some advice on how to learn another language.
Spend the time.
The more time you spend on the language，the faster you will learn.This means listening，reading，writing，speaking and studying words and phrases.This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window，nor listening to other students who do not speak well，nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. 1
Listen and read every day.
Listen wherever you are on your MP5 player.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like，things that you can mostly understand，or even partly understand.If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language. 2
Focus on words and phrases.
Build up your vocabulary，and you’ll need lots.Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.Read online，use online dictionaries，and make your own vocabulary lists for review. 3 Gradually you will be able to use them.Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.
4
If you do not want to learn the language，you won’t.If you do want to learn the language，take control.Choose the content of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading.Do not wait for someone else to show you the language，nor to tell you what to do.Discover the language by yourself like a child growing up.Talk or write when you feel like it.A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent，but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.
Relax and enjoy yourself.
5 It doesn’t matter.You are learning and improving.The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.So sit back and enjoy.Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.That is the greatest guarantee of success.
A.Do not worry about what you cannot remember，or cannot yet understand，or cannot yet say.
B.This means spending time enjoyable connected to the language you are learning.
C.Have more practice in listening.
D.One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.
E.Take responsibility for your own learning.
F.Learn a foreign language by yourself.
G.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。对于大多数人来说，学习外语是件令人头疼的事情。如何学好外语呢？本文给你提出了几点建议。
1.B [本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语，就要多花时间在上面，听、说、读、写、记兼用，但是这段时间要用得有价值，故此处选B。]
2.D [本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂的东西，只有D项与“listen and read”有关，故选D。]
3.G [本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听将这些单词和短语记住，然后对这些单词、短语加以运用，故选G。]
4.E [本句是下一段的主题句。由下一段内容可知，如果你想学习一门外语，就要自主学习，故此处选E。]
5.A [由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不住、不理解或无法表达的内容，这都没关系，你正在学习和不断进步。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing 1. (compete).
While taking part in 2. important race in 1987，Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.He decided to do something about it.
He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000 volunteers came out 3. (clear) away rubbish.The next year，Kierman made the clean-up national event，4. turned out to be a huge success.Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day 5. (improve) their local environment.
Since then，“Clean Up Australia” has got 6. (big) year by year.In 2002，for example，800，000 people 7. (clean) up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches，parks and streets.
8. (inspire) by the success of his project，Kierman started an even bigger program.9. the help of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clean Up the World” has been growing 10. (rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加国际帆船比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。
1.competitions [该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。]
2.an [该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。]
3.to clear [to clear away rubbish是动词不定式短语作目的状语。]
4.which [关系代词which指代先行词event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。]
5.improving [sb spend time doing sth表示“某人花时间做某事”。]
6.bigger [这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。]
7.cleaned [In 2002是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。]
8.Inspired [Inspired by the success of his project是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。]
9.With [with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”。]
10.rapidly [该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。]
课件16张PPT。Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P18～22)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In many ways，children live in a world different from ____________(成年人).
2.The old story has been passed down to us by one ____________ (一代) after another.
3.We have made the environment a ____________ (焦点) of attention.
4.As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it ____________ (吸引)many people’s attention.
5.I don’t want the kids to get ____________(addict) to stupid TV programmes.
6.He should apologize to you for his rude ____________(behave). adultsgeneration focusattractedaddictedbehaviorⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.The question is that many children ___________________________________(对……上瘾)video games.
2.As we all know，babies ________________ (喜爱)bright colours.
3.This year our meeting _________________ (集中)the question of children’s rights.
4.I believe that you can ________________(解出) this problem by yourself.
5.What do you want to be when you ________________(长大)? are addicted to are attracted tofocuses on work outgrow upⅠ.语境串记同根词 What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.记单词Ⅱ.词族联记一类词“喜欢”一族
①be attracted to 喜爱……
②be keen on喜爱……
③be fond of喜欢……
④be crazy about 对……着迷
⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾Ⅲ.句式语境仿写I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。
[仿写] 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
From space，the earth looks blue.____________________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.This is because 句型公式
because引导表语从句，表示“……是因为……”。 1.attract vt.吸引；引起……注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(教材P18)
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
[合作探究] 体会attract及其相关词的用法和意义
His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge’s attention.
他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。
She was attracted to the man by his goodness.她因那人的亲切而喜爱他。Actually，the three columns are equally attractive to us students.
实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生具有同样的吸引力。
People present were attracted by her singing.在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。
[自主发现]
①attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
②be attracted ____________ 喜爱，为……所吸引
③be attractive ____________ 对……有吸引力
④be attracted ____________ 被……所吸引totoby[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Venice is one of the greatest tourist ____________(attract) of the world.
②Every year，a good many tourists are attracted ____________ the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.
③____________ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
④Fred thought that Susan was attracted ____________ him.
⑤The house was set in ____________(attract) countryside near Oxford.attractions toAttracted toattractive 2.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(教材P18)但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
[合作探究] 体会focus的用法和意义
Children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.
孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。
If we find those materials interesting，we’ll focus our attention on them for long.
如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。[自主发现]
①focus ____________ 集中；特别关注
②focus one’s mind/attention ____________... 集中注意力于……
[巩固内化] 补全句子
It was so hot a day that nobody _____________________________________________.
天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。
[思考] 表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有哪些？
①concentrate one’s attention ____________ sth
②put one’s heart __________ sth
③fix one’s attention ____________ sthononcould focus their attention on work oninto on3.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人vt.使上瘾 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n.上瘾；沉溺Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(教材P18)
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。
[合作探究] 体会addict及其相关词的用法和意义
People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.
购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。
Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。[自主发现]
①be/get/become addicted ____________(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事
②addict oneself ____________(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Learning that you are addicted ____________ table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
②Addicted to ____________(play) computer games，he has wasted lots of time.
③I discovered an ____________(addict) to housework which I had never felt before.tototoplaying addiction 4.I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.(教材P19)我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。【句式解读】 it’s because...意为“那是因为……”；because在句中引导表语从句，表示原因。
【用法总结】
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。
(2)The reason why...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，在这个句型中，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。
①You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot.
你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。②The reason why the students favor the first one is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.
学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。
[名师提醒] why和because引导的表语从句的区别③I didn’t phone her，and that’s why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
④I didn’t phone her，and that’s because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。 [巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①—You see，I’m poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English.
—That’s ____________ we should help each other.
②—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Yes，that’s ____________ he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.
③The reason ____________ Tom came late for the wedding was ____________ he was ill.
(2)同义句转换
④He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
→He didn’t attend the meeting.____________________ he had an urgent thing to deal with. whybecausewhythatThat’s because Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——建议信
本单元的写作任务是读一封建议信，了解建议信的结构和语言特征，然后再写一封建议信。
Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model
10 September，2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together?
I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.
All the best，
Susan Luo
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①recommend vt. 建议 ②unhealthy adj. 不健康的
③encourage vt. 鼓励 ④useful adj. 有用的
⑤advice vt. 忠告，建议 ⑥in one’s spare time 闲暇
⑦look forward to 盼望，期望 ⑧be worried about 对…… 担心
⑨be attracted to 喜爱 ⑩be addicted to 对……上瘾
?concentrate on 集中精力于 ?be good for/do good to 对……有益处
?make friends 交朋友 ?hear from 收到……的来信
?enjoy oneself/have fun玩得愉快
Ⅱ.While-writing
假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
1.要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；
2.要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；
3.友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1：the purpose of the letter
Paragraph 2：the suggestions that you give
Paragraph 3：the writer’s hope
Step 2 List the words，phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
①tip/advice/suggestion n. 建议
②situation n. 情况
③make friends 交朋友
④have trouble/difficulty in doing ... 做……有困难
⑤take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
⑥share happiness and sorrow with... 和……同甘共苦
⑦call for 需要
⑧put one’s heart into 全心全意
2.Sentences
①知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(have trouble in...)
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.
②如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种情况是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋to do)
The situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
③要交朋友为什么不先做一个朋友呢？(why not)
Why not be a friend first，if you want to make friends?
④你和朋友同甘共苦难道不是一个好主意吗？(Wouldn’t it be a good idea...？)
Wouldn’t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend?
⑤正如一句谚语说的，患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(as a saying goes)
Just as a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.
however，to begin with，in addition，last but not least
15 Sept，2019
Dear Su Ru，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
To begin with，why not be a friend if you want to make friends？In addition，wouldn’t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.Last but not least，wouldn’t it be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends? It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
All the best.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your letter with your partner，and pay attention to the following points.
□1.Are all the parts of a letter included and organised in good order?
□2.Does the writer give reasons for the advice?
□3.Does the writer use proper expressions to give suggestions?
□4.Does the writer use commas and stops correctly?
□5.Is the handwriting easy to read?
篇章结构
The first part：the beginning(date and greeting) of the letter
The second part：the body(fact-stating，your opinion and hope) of the letter
The third part：the end(wishes and signature) of the letter
亮点表达
1.建议信开头常用句式
①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.
这里有帮助你的一些建议。
2.表达建议常用句式
①First(ly)，why not join a club? If you do this，you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly)，you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way，you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③Third(ly)，it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this，you will calm yourself down.
第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
④Last but not least，you should talk with her first.
最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
⑤As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3.建议信结尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above advice.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
③I believe that if you follow my advice，you’ll get along well with your classmates.
我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。
写作技巧
连句成篇，行文连贯
句子是由词汇组成的，而文章是由句子组成的，遣词造句要按语法和习惯表达，组句成篇也要按照篇章结构。选择能够恰当表示并列、递进、因果、转折、条件等意义的连词，把要点句子连接成文，使句与句，段与段之间意思连贯，衔接自然，从而生动、准确地表达考题内容。同时要根据表达的需要注意变换句式，避免句子结构的单调性。如：使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化；多使用一些主从复合句来代替简单句，使行文更加流畅有力；改变句子开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再在句末加上一个状语。增加书面表达的表现力。
课件16张PPT。Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——建议信本单元的写作任务是读一封建议信，了解建议信的结构和语言特征，然后再写一封建议信。
Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model10 September，2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together?
I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.
All the best，
Susan Luo (Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases①____________ vt. 建议 ②____________ adj.不健康的
③____________ vt. 鼓励 ④____________ adj. 有用的
⑤____________ vt. 忠告，建议 ⑥________________ 闲暇
⑦____________ 盼望，期望 ⑧________________ 对…… 担心
⑨____________ 喜爱 ⑩____________ 对……上瘾
?____________ 集中精力于 ?___________________ 对……有益处
?____________ 交朋友 ?____________ 收到……的来信
?___________________ 玩得愉快 recommendunhealthyencourageusefuladvicein one’s spare time look forward tobe worried aboutbe attracted tobe addicted toconcentrate onbe good for/do good to make friendshear fromenjoy oneself/have fun Ⅱ.While-writing假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
1.要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；
2.要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；
3.友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.Paragraph 1：the ____________ of the letter
Paragraph 2：the ____________ that you give
Paragraph 3：the writer’s ____________purposesuggestionshopeStep 2 List the words，phrases and sentences.1.Words and phrases① _____________________________ n. 建议
② _____________________________ n. 情况
③ _____________________________ 交朋友
④ _____________________________ 做……有困难
⑤ _____________________________ 接受某人的建议
⑥_____________________________ 和……同甘共苦
⑦ _____________________________ 需要
⑧ _____________________________ 全心全意 tip/advice/suggestion situationmake friendshave trouble/difficulty in doing... take one’s adviceshare happiness and sorrow with...call forput one’s heart into2.Sentences①知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(have trouble in...)
________________________________________________________________________
②如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种情况是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________
③要交朋友为什么不先做一个朋友呢？(why not)
________________________________________________________________________
④你和朋友同甘共苦难道不是一个好主意吗？(Wouldn’t it be a good idea...？)
________________________________________________________________________⑤正如一句谚语说的，患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(as a saying goes)
________________________________________________________________________I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. The situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Why not be a friend first，if you want to make friends?Wouldn’t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.however，to begin with，in addition，last but not least15 Sept，2019
Dear Su Ru，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. To begin with，why not be a friend if you want to make friends？In addition，wouldn’t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.Last but not least，wouldn’t it be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends? It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
All the best.
Yours，
Li Hua Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your letter with your partner，and pay attention to the following points.□1.Are all the parts of a letter included and organised in good order?
□2.Does the writer give reasons for the advice?
□3.Does the writer use proper expressions to give suggestions?
□4.Does the writer use commas and stops correctly?
□5.Is the handwriting easy to read?篇章结构The first part：the beginning(date and greeting) of the letter
The second part：the body(fact-stating，your opinion and hope) of the letter
?
The third part：the end(wishes and signature) of the letter亮点表达1.建议信开头常用句式①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.
这里有帮助你的一些建议。 2.表达建议常用句式①First(ly)，why not join a club? If you do this，you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly)，you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way，you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③Third(ly)，it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this，you will calm yourself down.
第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
④Last but not least，you should talk with her first.
最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
⑤As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。 3.建议信结尾常用句式①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above advice.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
③I believe that if you follow my advice，you’ll get along well with your classmates.
我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。写作技巧连句成篇，行文连贯
句子是由词汇组成的，而文章是由句子组成的，遣词造句要按语法和习惯表达，组句成篇也要按照篇章结构。选择能够恰当表示并列、递进、因果、转折、条件等意义的连词，把要点句子连接成文，使句与句，段与段之间意思连贯，衔接自然，从而生动、准确地表达考题内容。同时要根据表达的需要注意变换句式，避免句子结构的单调性。如：使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化；多使用一些主从复合句来代替简单句，使行文更加流畅有力；改变句子开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再在句末加上一个状语。增加书面表达的表现力。 Section Ⅷ Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Be careful not to confuse (弄混)quantity with quality.
2.He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations(一代人).
3.My uncle is an expert(专家) in repairing radios.
4.The government (政府)insisted that plans should be made to help those out of work.
5.Our class recently went on the school trip to an adventure(冒险) centre.
6.To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule (日程安排)properly.
7.Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the greenhouse (温室).
8.One of the challenges (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He introduced advanced (advance)technology and management into China.
2.Personally，I am tired of watching TV.I prefer to go(go)out for a walk.
3.I think the environment in the countryside is suitable for people to live in.
4.Many people are used to surfing(surf) the Internet to look for information.
5.I know you find the subject difficult，but that is why you should work harder at it.
6.They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
7.He strongly recommended going (go) there by train.
8.Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers’ safety.
10.How can you do it as he wishes when he’s obviously (obvious) wrong?
Ⅲ.指出下列句中画线部分是何种短语(NP/AdjP/AdvP)和其所作句子成分
1.Do you like to read the novels written by Guo Jingming？NP 宾语
2.The news that our team had won made us very happy.AdjP 宾语补足语
3.Considering his age，the child reads quite well.AdvP 状语
4.The problem is much too difficult for us to solve.AdvP 状语
5.When I was in high school，I wasn’t a very popular girl.NP 表语
6.There was too much noise next door.AdjP 定语
课件4张PPT。Section Ⅷ Assessing Your Progress Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Be careful not to ____________ (弄混)quantity with quality.
2.He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two ____________(一代人).
3.My uncle is an ____________(专家) in repairing radios.
4.The ____________ (政府)insisted that plans should be made to help those out of work.
5.Our class recently went on the school trip to an ____________(冒险) centre.
6.To make a good journey you must first organize your ____________ (日程安排)properly.
7.Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the ____________ (温室).
8.One of the ____________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. confusegenerations expertgovernment adventureschedulegreenhousechallengesⅡ.单句语法填空1.He introduced ____________ (advance)technology and management into China.
2.Personally，I am tired of watching TV.I prefer ____________(go)out for a walk.
3.I think the environment in the countryside is suitable ____________ people to live in.
4.Many people are used to ____________(surf) the Internet to look for information.
5.I know you find the subject difficult，but that is ____________ you should work harder at it.
6.They focused all their attention ____________ finding a solution to the problem.
7.He strongly recommended ____________ (go) there by train.
8.Some patients ____________ (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
9.The pilot of the plane should be responsible ____________ the passengers’ safety.
10.How can you do it as he wishes when he’s ____________ (obvious) wrong? advancedto goforsurfingwhyongoingactuallyforobviouslyⅢ.指出下列句中画线部分是何种短语(NP/AdjP/AdvP)和其所作句子成分1.Do you like to read the novels written by Guo Jingming？____________
2.The news that our team had won made us very happy._______________
3.Considering his age，the child reads quite well.____________
4.The problem is much too difficult for us to solve.____________
5.When I was in high school，I wasn’t a very popular girl.____________
6.There was too much noise next door.____________ NP 宾语AdjP 宾语补足语 AdvP 状语AdvP 状语NP 表语AdjP 定语
