Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)课件

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Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1. 宾语是什么？
答：动作(谓语动词)的
接受者。
2. 怎么找宾语从句？
答：找动词 / 介词。
Lead in
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Where will we have a meeting?
我们将在哪儿开会？
— Could you please tell me where we will have
a meeting?
您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？
What should I do next?
下一步我该做什么？
— I wonder what I should do next?
我想知道下一步我该做什么？
Grammar
一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
Do you know where I can buy some medicine?
I wonder where we should go next.

二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
时 态


语 序
Grammar
1. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.


She tells me (that) she doesn’t like sports.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.



引导词
2.She tells me, “I don’t like sports ”.
陈述句转换来的宾语从句，由_______引导或可以________.
省略
that
Grammar






They ask if/whether they will visit the West Lake.


一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由_______或___________引导.
whether… or not whether to do 介词+whether
They ask whether to visit the West Lake.
if
whether
引导词
I want to know, “Is she a teacher?”
I want to know if/whether she is a teacher.
I want to know whether she is a teacher or not.
They ask, “Shall we visit the West Lake?”.
Grammar






I wonder how we can get to the post office.


特殊疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由原来的___________引导.
特殊疑问词
引导词
He asks, “Where is the shop?”
He asks where the shop is.
“How can we get to the post office?” I wonder.
Grammar
2.宾语从句的时态：
1)主句是一般现在时,
宾语从句的时态可根据具体情况而定；

2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用过去时态。

3.当从句描述的是客观事实、普遍真理、名言警句、格言时，
Amy didn’t know that Mary was unhappy yesterday.?
My brother told me that the earth is round.
He told me that the sun rises in the east.
I think that it will be sunny tomorrow.
无论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
Grammar
3.确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
我想知道兴华是否喜欢我。
I wonder whether Xinhua likes me.
我想知道为什么畅鹏喜欢打瞌睡。
I wonder why Changpeng like dozing off
你能告诉我江兴烨昨天吃什么了吗？
Could you tell me What Jiang xingye ate yesterday?
Grammar
从句原形 1.连接词 例句



陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
that
I think (that) Fun Times Park looks interesting
whether / if
(在口语中常用if)
I wonder if / whether the rock band plays here tonight
who, what, which, when, where, how, why
I don’t know where the restrooms are.
(在口语或非正
式文体中常省略)
特殊疑问词
宾语从句的三个关键点：
一、合并句子。
1. I don’t know.
Where is the post office?

2. Can you tell me?
Why was Susan late yesterday?
I don’t know where the post office is.
Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?
Grammar
3. I want to know.
Are there good movies?

4. Could you tell me?
When did he start playing football?
I want to know if there are good movies.
Could you tell me when he started playing football?
Grammar
?I don’t know where Zeng Yibin lives.
我不知道曾溢彬住在哪里。
?I believe that they will come soon.
我相信他们很快会来。
?He asked me whether I was a teacher.
他问我是否是个老师。
?The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
老师说地球围着太阳转。
（从句为客观真理，不受主句时态限制）
Grammar
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词

疑问代词：
疑问副词：
What、who、which、whom、whose
when、where、why、how
Grammar
2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换
I don’t know how I should do it next.
= I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
I wonder when I can go to school
=I wonder when to go to school.
我想知道什么时候去学校

含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。
Grammar
宾语从句
引导宾语从句的疑问词
语序
疑问代词
疑问副词
who, whom, whose, which, what, 等
when,where,why,how,
等
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，其应用陈述句语序。Tony wonders what you were doing at that time.
拓展
宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，当从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式。例如：Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?=Can you tell me how to get to the train station?
宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
Grammar

4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?

How does this CD player work?

3. How do I get to the Central Library?

4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?
Could you tell me how this CD player works?
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library?
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?

4b
What should each person ask in the following situations?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office?
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter?
Let's Do It
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day?
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day?
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day?
Let's Do It
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center?
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Let's Do It

4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me , could you
please tell me where the
nearest bank is?
B: Sure. You go east along
this street…
1.______________________
2.______________________
3.______________________
4.______________________
Let's Do It
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1. Could you tell me ________ the cool T?shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　
A．where you buy B．where do you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
D
Let's Do It
(　　)2. — Do you know________？
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Paul will go or not
B．when will Paul go to the party
C．how Paul went to the party
D．how did Paul go to the party
C
Let's Do It
(　　)3. The woman asked the policeman where ________．
A．the post office is B．was the post office
C．is the post office D．the post office was
D
(　　)4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?
—A reporter, I think.
A．what B．that
C．who D．where
A
Let's Do It
(　　)5.Could you tell me________？
A．what to do it B．what to do
C．how to do D．when to do
B
Let's Do It
(　　)6.—Could you please tell me ________？
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around here
D
Let's Do It
本节课主要学习宾语从句的用法。
Summary
谢谢
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