Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B(2a-2d) 课件+音频

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名称 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B(2a-2d) 课件+音频
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更新时间 2019-09-03 13:19:28

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(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section B(2a-2d)

ask a policeman for help
read a map
ask the way
If you are lost, what should you do?

Lead in
Because Mr.Smith is very polite(有礼貌的).
Did Yang Ling help Mr. Smith? Why?
Lead in

2a
Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
Lead in

2b
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Could You Please…?
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Reading
Good speakers change the way they speak they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me , Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ?” this will sound much more polite.
Reading
Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “Could you please…?”or “ May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
Reading
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communication better with other people.
How to speak to foreigners when they visit your
country.

b) How you should ask for things differently in
different situations.

c) How being polite will make you a better person
and help you make friends.

What’s the passage mainly about?

Fast reading
Reading
反义词:impolite
adj. 不礼貌的
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
2b
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地) ….
polite adj. 礼貌的
Reading
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …
n. 发言者
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”…
Paragraph 4
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
n. 地址
What do you think the two questions in paragraph 1?




Paragraph 1
For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”
They are similar requests for the ________. The first one is a________question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, we need to use _________questions.
directions
direct
indirect
Reading
( )1.When we talk with different people, we don’t have to change the way we speak.
判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
F
( )2.It sounds polite when you ask your teacher “Where is my book?”
( )3.“Peter, lend me your pen.” is a direct order that can sound rude in English.

F
T
Paragraph 2
Reading
What words can we use to make polite questions?


longer

polite questions
Could you please...?
May I ask...?
Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me..?
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...?
Paragraph 3
Reading
Why is it important to use the right language in different situations?
Because this will help you communicate better with other people.
Paragraph 4
Reading
Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.

2c
Direct questions Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms?
When is the school trip?
Where’s the post office?
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Excuse me , Mr West , do you know when the school trip is ?
Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car?
Reading

2d
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column,
write where you think these people are.
Reading
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt?
2. Do you know where I can
change some money, please?
3. Could you tell me what
just happened?
4. Can you please tell me
where the nearest station
is?
A
kitchen
A
street
B
street
B
street
Request Person Place
5. Excuse me, do you know
what time it begins, please?
6. Let me know when you’re
ready, OK?
7. Could you possibly tell me
the way to the village
school?
B
cinema
A
home
B
street
1.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间引出一个请求。
spend time leading in to a request
花时间引出一个请求
Language points
辨析:cost,spend,take和pay
(1)cost的主语是物或某种活动,其常用结构为“It / sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱”,表示“购买某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
如:A computer costs a lot of money.
买一台电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)spend的主语必须是人,常用结构有以下两种:
① spend +时间 / 金钱 on sth. 在某事(物)上花费时间(或金钱)
Language points
如:I spent two hours on my homework.
做家庭作业花了我两个小时。

② spend +时间 / 金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间(或金钱)做某事
如:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
建这座桥花了他们两年时间。
Language points
(3)take的主语是物,后面常接双宾语,常用结构为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
如:It takes me half an hour to get to school.
我到学校要花半个小时。
(4)pay的主语是人,其常用结构为“pay + 金钱 for sth.”,表示“付钱买某物”。
如:I paid 20 pounds for this book.
我花了20英镑买这本书。
Language points
( )(1)They spend too much time the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write


( )(2)— Will you please for my dinner, Peter?
— Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
A
B
Let's Do It
( )(3)It me too much time to read this book.
A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid

( )(4)This science book me much money.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
A
B
Let's Do It
2.These are similar requests for directions.
这些是(有关)问路的类似的请求。
request ① n. “要求;请求”
固定搭配:make a request ( for …)
“提出(…)请求”
e.g.They made a request for further aid(援助).
他们要求再给一些帮助。
Language points
② v. “要求;请求”
常考用法: 1) request sth.
2) request sb. to do sth.
“要求某人(不要)做某事”
e.g. You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.

3) request + that从句
[从句用虚拟语气:(should) + v.原]
e.g. She requested that
everyone come here before 5 o’clock.
(not)
“请求…”
请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
(should)
Language points
direction n. “方向; 方位”
常见搭配: in the direction of … 朝着…方向
e.g. Tom drove his car in the direction of home.
Tom把车子 朝家的方向 开去了。
【拓展: in all directions “四面八方”
from all directions “来自四面八方”】
e.g. The boys scattered(分散) in all directions when their teacher arrived.
e.g. The visitors come from all directions.
Language points
3.I’m looking forward to your reply.
我正期待着你的答复。
looking forward to意为“期待”,to作介词,后面应该接名词或者动名词,即“look forward to sth. / doing sth.”。
( ) I look forward to from you in the near future.
A. hear B. hearing
C. heard D. hears
B
Language points
本节课通过对文章进行阅读训练,学习了request,direction等词的用法。
Summary
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