Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section D 同步练习
一、单选题。
( )1. _____ the help of the government, the poor children can get _____ good education.
A. Under; a B. With; a C. Under; an D. With; an
( )2. ---_______ he ever ________ abroad? ---No, never.
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone
( )3. Though it was so cold, ________ he went out without a coat.
A. but B. or C. so D. /
( )4. ---Hello, this is Lily’s speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?
---Sorry, he’s ______ to Tianjin.
A. been B. gone C. went D. go
( )5. Our job is ______ the children.
A. look after B. looks after C. to look after D. looked after
( )6. _____ her efforts, the projects will be a success.
A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks to D. Thank to
( )7. Mary ______ just ______ to New York. She’ll not be back until next Monday.
A. have; been B. has; gone C. have; gone D. has; been
( )8. I ________ afraid of the dark, but now I don’t.
A. use to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be
( )9._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for
( )10.--_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
--What a clever girl!
Because B. Whether C. Though D. So
二. 用词的适当形式填空：
1. A: you (make) your bed? B: Yes. I have.
2. I (water) the flowers already.
3. My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years.
4. A: Where’s Maria? B: She to the library.
5. Lily Beijing twice.
6. I __________ never ____________ (speak) to a foreigner.
7. – ________ Tom ________ (return) the library book? ---Yes, he has.
---When _______ he _______ (return) it? ---Half an hour ago.
8. I __________ (not finish) my homework yet.
9. He ________ (study) at this school for two years.
10. –Where’s your mother? --She _______ _______ (go) to hospital.
?三. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。?
1. I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice.
2. In the past, my grandparents couldn’t afford (教育) for my father.
3. She is (不但) the pride of her parents (而且) the pride of China.
4. They are (考虑) buying a new house.
5. China has (发展) rapidly in recent years.
四. 综合填空。
John Smith, our English teacher, has been 1 China 2 more than two years. He has been to many 3 places in Beijing, 4 he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he 5 to Mount E’mei in Sichuan Province 6 his family. Many people like 7 by air, but John’s family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much
8 and more enjoyable than a rushed trip by __9__. They had a wonderful __10__ ride to Chengdu before they went to Mount E’mei by bus.
同步练习答案
一、1-5 BCDBC 6-10 CBCBC
二. 1.have made 2. have watered 3.has worked
4. has gone 5.has been to 6.have spoken
7.Has returned ,did ,return 8. haven’t finished
9.has studied 10.has gone
三. 1.already 2.education 3.not only; but also
4.considering 5.developed
四. 1. in 2.for 3.interesting 4.but 5.went
6.with 7.traveling 8.cheaper 9,air 10,train
课件41张PPT。 Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1
Our country has developed rapidly.
Section D 仁爱科普 九年级上Warming-upLet’s watch a video:Retell 1a in Section C In the past…At present…What about leisure activities?Revisionplay cardsplay chesswatch movies in the open airfly (flew)paper planesWhat leisure activities did people do in the past?Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.休闲活动play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏roll iron rings 滚铁环watch operas 看戏listen to the radio 听广播What leisure activities did people do in the past?watch team sportsread booksfly model planesplay games on computersWhat leisure activities do people do at present?go roller skatingwatch TVchat on the Internetmake a tour abroad 去国外旅游What leisure activities do people do at present?Listen to 1a and choose the best answer.1. How many leisure activities are there in the past?
A. Many. B. Little. C. None. D. Few.
2. Kids often got together to ______ in the past.
A. play cards B. listen to the radio
C. play hide-and-seek D. play games on computers
3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities now?
A. Because they have a lot of money.
B. Because they have time and chance.
C. Because they don’t want to work. D. Because they are too free. Listening:Read paragraph 1 and do the exercise.1.There were lots of leisure activities in the past.( )
2.People met to ________ or _______ in the street.
3.When do people usually have their leisure activies?
_________________________________________
4.Do leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives?
_______________________________
5.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. .(翻译句子)
__________________________________________Fplay cards chessWhen they are not working or going to school.Yes,they do.看戏和听收音机是人们空闲时间的主要活动。Reading:Read paragraph 2 and finish the exercise.1.In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation.( )
2.Many people stay at home having a rest, ________________ and _______________.
3.What do young people like to do now?
____________________________________________________.
4.Do Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities?
_____________________________.
5.They go to visit some places of interest,and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.(翻译句子)
____________________________________________.Twatching TVThey like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.Yes, they do.他们去参观一些名胜，还有的人甚至出国旅行去看世界。Reading:reading books 1a Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8.playing hide-and-seekwatching operasplaying cards or chesslistening to the radioplaying and watching team sportsplaying games on computerschatting on the Internettraveling all over the worldLeisure activityReadingRead 1a again and repeat. Changing Leisure Activities
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
ReadingRead 1a again and repeat. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.Grammar:Grammar:1.Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.
休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。play a/an… part = play a/an… role
扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.liveslife--- lives n. 生活，生命live--- lives v. 居住，生活Grammar:Grammar:2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in
their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.Grammar:Grammar:3. Many people stay at home having a rest , reading books and watching TV. 很多人待在家里休息看书和看电视。
划线部分在句中作伴随状语4.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of activities .
中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。
spend some time /money on sth / (in) doing sth . “花费时间/金钱做某事”
练习：
They spent two hours __________(种植)trees in the park yesterday .plantingGrammar:Language points:5. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football . 点拨：both… and … ……和…..都
注意：both… and …连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；not only … but also…应遵循就近原则
练习：用be填空
（1）Both Lucy and Lily ________at home now .
（2）Not only Kate but also I _____ happy to see each other yesterday.arewas3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。make a tour abroad 去国外旅游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.abroad
adv. 在国外，到国外go abroad 去国外at home and abroad 国内外 be abroad 在国外Grammar:Language points:【 自测题】
( ) 1. Not only Chinese but also Maths _______ my favorite subject .
A. are B. is C. be D. been
( ) 2. I often spend five minutes __________ there from my home .
A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks
( ) 3. The Internet plays an important part ________ our lives .
A. on B. in C. / D. at
B C B Grammar:Grammar:play a/an…part 起……作用，有……影响
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
spend some time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth 花时间或金钱做做事
both...and.. 不仅...而且，...都
some places of interest 一些名胜古迹
make a tour abroad 出国旅游
at home and abroad 在国内外1b Read 1a and answer the following questions. Then talk with
your partner and write down your own leisure activities..1. When do people usually have their leisure
activities?
2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples.
3. What are your favorite leisure activities? When they are not working or going to school.ProjectMaking a Poster About Changing Leisure ActivitiesLeisure activities for children have changed a lot. Look at the table below
and talk about them in groups.2. Try to find out more changes in leisure activities and their pictures. You
can ask your parents or grandparents for help if necessary.3. Make a poster to show the changes with the topic Different Times, Different Leisure Activities. Choose the best one in each group and display it on the wall.Grammar:用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。
构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
(1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它
e.g. We have seen the film.
(2) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。
e.g. We haven’t seen the film.
(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？
e.g. Have you seen the film? Present Perfect tense 现在完成时过去分词done规则变化其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同。(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked
(2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived
(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将“y” 变为 “i”，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先 双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
drop---dropped--dropped eat- see-
read- keep-
have- be-
leave- make-
go- meet-
come- write-
tell- buy-
find- build- builtfoundtoldcomegonelefthadreadeatenboughtwrittenmetmadebeenkeptseen不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。 过去分词done不规则变化现在完成时用法：1.表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。（Unit8）
2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（Unit9）
3.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直延续到现在, 而且可能还要继续下去。（Unit10）标志时间状语: ever, never, before...标志时间状语: for+时间段; since+时间段+ago;since+时间点； since +一般过去时态句子；另外有so far, up to now, recently(近来), in the past few years标志时间状语: already, yet, just already “已经”, 常用于肯定句中. 一般置于助动词have/has与过去分词之间, 也可以放在句末。
I have already seen the film.
I have finished my homework already.
yet,在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。
1) “已经”, 常用在疑问句。Has Linda read the book yet?
2)“还, 仍然”, 常用于否定句。The bus hasn’t come yet.另外 just “刚刚”, 常用于肯定句中，一般置于助动词have / has与过去分词之间；而just now 则用于一般过去时。
I have just finished lunch.
I finished lunch just now. I started learning English in 2013.
I am learning English these days.
I have learned English for 6 years.（一般过去时）（现在进行时）（现在完成时）注意现在完成时侧重于强调这一动作对现在产生的结果、影响等。现在完成时/一般过去时用法不同现在完成时/一般过去时标志词不同现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。现在完成时的“未完成用法”“未完成”的句式：
（1）现在完成时+for+一段时间
例：我好久没有见到她了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点
例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句
例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。
He has learned about 5000 English words since
he went to college.时间状语
1. for +一段时间 e.g. for 8 years
2. since +过去的时间点 e.g. since 1999 last spring
3. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g. since 23 years ago
4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）e.g. Since I was a child
注意：for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。Present Perfect (Ⅰ)Grammar选择题。Exercise:( )1.--Have you ________ travelled on the train. --Yes, I have.
(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet
( )2.--Have you finished your homework --Not ________ .
(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just
( )3. We haven't finished our homework___________.
(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never
( )4.--Have you_______ learned English? --Yes, I've________ learned a lot.
(A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, already (D)already. ever
选择题。Exercise:( )5.Mr smith _____to Tokyo and he will be back in a week
(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone
( )6.I've been like this ever since ______
(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week
( )7.He _______ finished his homework yet
(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C)hasn’t (D) doesn’t haveFunctions= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.= How wonderful the experience is!=That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.What a wonderful experience!Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.To help others makes us happy.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.make sb./sth. + adj./make sb./sth. do sth. Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.要点归纳Practice: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t worry. There (come) the bus.
2. Meeting my old friend in the street made me (feel) happy
yesterday.
按要求完成句子：
3. What a beautiful song it is!(改为同义句)
the song is!
4.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。（翻译成英语）
_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.按要求完成下列各题：comesfeelAlthoughtoHow beautifulWe learn:1. Talk about the changing leisure activities.
2. Make a poster.
3. Use the Present Perfect Tense.We can:1. Some words:
leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad
2. Some phrases:
play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in
one’s spare time, make a tour abroad, roll iron rings
3. Some sentences:
Watching operas and listening to the radio were
the main activities in their spare time.summary Homework3. Make a poster about changing leisure activities.1. Read 1a aloud.2. Finish Section D in your workbook.4. Preview Section A in Topic 2.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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