Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元检测（无听力部分，含答案）

Unit1 Stay Healthy
单元检测卷
（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1. --- I have a ?; I couldn't eat anything.
--- Maybe you should see a dentist.
A. cold B. fever C. headache D. toothache
2. They are from ?. They are ?.
A. German; Germany B. Germans; German
C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germans
3. Stop making so much noise. It is ? to the sleeping children.
A. comfortable B. relaxed C. harmful D. useful
4. Help others ? you can and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. until
5. --- Did James invite you to his party?
--- Yes. But I had to ? it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.
A. accept B. refuse C. return D. receive
6. --- Mary, it's a ? that you didn't travel with us. How are you feeling now?
--- I'm much better. Thank you.
A. pleasure B. pity C. joy D. wonder
7. Look up and you can see ? stars in the sky at night.
A. million B. three millions
C. million of D. millions of
8. Six people were dead ? the accident.
A. resulted in B. resulted from
C. as a result D. as a result of
9. My sister ? at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today.
A. dare not stay B. doesn't dare stay
C. dare not to stay D. doesn't dare staying
10. --- Could you please ? when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.
--- Sure. But where should I put it?
A. take out the trash B. sweep the floor
C. turn off the light D. fold the clothes
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, 11 ? that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi School in Shanghai.
Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four 12 ? the Spring Festival holiday in February.
"The nine-year-old students have 13 ? homework," Qu said, "so almost all of them play computer games every day after school."
"Digital gadgets (数码小装置) such as mobile phones and iPads are not allowed during 14 ?, but almost all of the children's parents tell 15 ? their kids use iPads after school," Qu said.
Eye tests showed that at Tairi School, fourth-grade students' eyesight(视力) has gotten worse on average (平均) since last term.
As more children 16 ? iPads, eye doctors reminded parents that the gadgets might damage(损害) children's eyesight. They told parents to stop children from 17 ? with digital gadgets.
A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to 18 ? even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.
"Everyone in the family says the boy is very 19 ? when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, 20 ? they don't know that he spends hours playing the games at home every day," the father said.
11. A. noticed B. believed C. heard D. explained
12. A. for B. to C. since D. before
13. A. few B. little C. lots of D. plenty of
14. A. vacations B. camps C. exercise D. school
15. A. her B. him C. me D. them
16. A. were worried about B. were interested in
C. were afraid of D. were proud of
17. A. studying B. shopping C. working D. playing
18. A. stop B. continue C. stay D. think
19. A. careful B. brave C. smart D. kind
20. A. but B. so C. and D. or
三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
21. You should eat different foods especially ?.
A. meat B. hamburgers
C. fruit and vegetables D. beef
22. ? Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk
C. Cold water D. Fruit and vegetables
23. According to the passage, you should follow ? rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. four D. six
24. ? According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible
C. We should try to live in an active way in our life
D. You can watch TV for more than two hours a day
25. ? Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to make your parents healthy
D. How to get more calcium
B
You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的) fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.
● Think more about what you eat.
● Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.
● Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
● Try not to eat so much junk food (垃圾食品) while you study.
● It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
● Write down the food you eat.
● Walk, run, do sports—Move and you will feel better!
Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
26. The main idea of this reading is to ?.
A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B. sell healthy food to new students
C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food
27. The "freshman fifteen" is ?.
A. weight that high school students can gain at school
B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
C. weight that first-year university students can gain
D. fifteen students who eat junk food at university
28. Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?
A. Eating vegetables.
B. Mixing(混合) vegetables and fruits.
C. Having a little fast food.
D. Writing down the food.
29. Students eat unhealthy food because ?.
A. their parents aren't nearby to help
B. they want to save more money
C. they don't want to eat while they study
D. they don't like to eat desserts
30. The writer of the passage would probably agree that ?.
A. think little about what you eat
B. students can eat whatever they like
C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better
D. friends can help you to eat right and live happily
C
Food
It's Mango Time!
How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruits?
Some people call mangoes the "king of fruits," while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.
Did you know...?
● People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5,000 years ago in India.
● The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.
● A mango tree can live up to 300 years.
● Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.
● A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.
● Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.
● One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C.
● Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a "superfood".
So treat yourself to a mango today!
Health
A Good Night's Sleep
Do you get the sleep you need?
When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?
Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!
Here are the tips for a good night's sleep:
First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you haven't gotten a good night's sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.
Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.
Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, don't read from a backlit device (有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.
After a good night's sleep, you'll be able to face a new day.
31. According to the first passage, we can learn that ?.
A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit
B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people's daily need
C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes
D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty
32. The underlined word "cultivated" in the first passage means ?.
A. bought B. made C. planted D. invented
33. According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by ?.
A. surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad
B. changing our body clocks to different cycles
C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping
D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air
34. The second passage mainly tells us that people ?.
A. can do something to have a good night's sleep
B. should go to bed early and get up early every day
C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises
D. shouldn't eat fatty food two hours before going to bed
35. These two articles may come from ?.
A. a story book B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a news report
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) （共5小题；共5分）
36. He got up and answered the t ?.
37. If you don't work hard, how can you pass your final e ??
38. She cried in p ? when her tooth was pulled out.
39. P ? me, but what's your address?
40. If you support us, please c ? for our team.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) （共5小题；共5分）
41. You look ?(苍白). What's wrong with you?
42. The United Kingdom ?(包括) England, Northern Ireland and Wales.
43. There was a ?(风险) of getting robbed on this road, so she moved to Yangzhou for ?(安全).
44. The policeman is ?(控制) the traffic at the crossing.
45. Don't smoke in a ?(公共的) place.
六、 (根据中文提示完成句子) （共5小题；共5分）
46. 丹尼的父亲迅速穿好衣服。
Danny's father ? ? quickly.
47. --- Would you mind ? ? ?? (刷盘子)
--- OK. I'll do it ? ?. (我马上就做)
48. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Do you think the rich are rich because they ? ??
49. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。
I ? ? ? ? ? listening to music every night.
50. Our teachers often ask us to ? ? ? (与…保持距离) the cigarettes.
七、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 51. ?
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 52. ?
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A: 53. ?
B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 54. ?
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A:55. ?
B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.
A: Don't worry about it. I'll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
A. Did you see the doctor? B. Are you feeling better now?
C. Was it serious? D. What was wrong with you?
E. What did the doctor say?
八.书面表达（共1小题；共20分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
74.上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favourite Place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。
提示词语：classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve
My Favorite Place at School
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
单元检测卷
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
36. telephone
37. exam/examination
38. pain
39. Pardon
40. cheer
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. pale
42. includes
43. risk, safety
44. controlling
45. public
六、 (根据中文提示完成句子)
46.dresses up
47.washing the dishes;at once
48.take risks
49.get into the habit of
50.keep away from
七、补全对话(选择)
51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B
八、书面表达
There are many funny places in our school. For example, the football playground, the classroom, the experiment room. But my favorite place is school’s reading-room. Our school’s reading-room is very big and bright. After class, you can go inside and pick out one of your favorite book to read. There are so many books that you don’t know which one you should read first.
学校有很多好玩的地方。比如：足球场，教室，实验室。但我最喜欢的地方是阅览室。我们学校的阅览室宽敞又明亮。下课后，你可以走进阅览室选择一本你最中意的书。里面有太多书，你都不知道该从哪本书读起。
I love reading. And J.K Rowling is my favorite writer. I have read the Harry Potter series so many times but I never get bored. In my opinion, reading books not only broaden my horizon, but also help me to be a better man. I can learn different things from these books. When I feel blue, I will go to the school’s reading-room. In that place, I can forget my trouble when I read my favorite novels.
我很喜欢阅读。J.K罗琳是我最喜爱的作家。《哈利波特》系列我读了很多遍却从也不厌倦。在我看来，阅读不仅仅能扩宽我的视野，也使我变成一个更好的人。当我伤心难过，我就去阅览室。在那里，当我读到自己喜爱的书，我便忘记了自己的烦恼。