广东省佛山市实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版，含答案）

2020届高三第一次月测英语科试卷
（考试时间：15：00至17：00）
注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号、准考证号和考试科目填、涂在答题卡和答题卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 注意七选五的选项涂法 ： E—AB F—CD G--ABCD
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Camps for Teenagers
There are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and learn valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is to decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.
Traditional Camps
When you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.
Chewonki Camp
As one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.
Camp Wicosuta
As a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aims to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.
Academic Camps
Many teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.
1. You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.
A.personal interests and goals B. camping time and place
C. items and activities D. your values and customs
2. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?
A. Traditional Camps. B. Camp Wicosuta.
C. Chewonki Camp. D. Academic Camps.
3. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?
A. To let teens learn and get relaxed. B. To help girls learn practical skills.
C. To make teens focus on science. D. To help girls build self-confidence.
B
A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.
Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”
4. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.
A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.
B. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.
C. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.
D. this would help him become a local celebrity.
5. We can infer from the passage that______.
A. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking
B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker
C. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much
D. news traveled fast in the town.
6. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.
A. he would earn less money
B. he thought the man should order three beers
C. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away
D. the man decided to drink two beers
7. The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.
A. sympathy B. appreciation C. surprise D.gratitude
C
Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.
However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.
Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.
However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.
“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”
Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.
8. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. became widely-spread B. were exposed
C. were criticized D. became viruses
9. Why did Yan become famous?
A. Because he took a strange picture.
B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.
C. Because his dog became famous.
D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.
10. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?
A. puzzled and annoyed B. excited and joyful
C. disappointed and annoyed D. surprised and tired
11. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?
A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.
B. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.
C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.
D. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.
D
As the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about. These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However, 92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.
For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料). Another 4％ goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．
According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.
12. The proverb in Paragraph 1 is used to_________.
A. inspire readers to struggle upward
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. tell a law of nature
D. summarize the main idea of the passage
13. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A. The United Kingdom and China
B. The Netherlands and Kuwait
C. America and Israel
D. The Netherlands and America
14. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Benefits of Virtual Water B. Hidden Uses of Water
C. Water’s Worldwide Travels D. Crops and Virtual Water
15. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A science fiction story. B. A newspaper advertisement.
C. A book review. D. A science news report.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项涂法 ： E—AB F—CD G--ABCD
Surprising ways to beat stress
We all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure. Many things strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed tasks and work deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts warn, our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous, and?comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide. 16 Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety, irritability, nervousness and tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive (消化的） problems. But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms.
● 17
Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its level, you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein, for example, breakfast, lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady. 18
●Laugh as you like
19 Many studies show that laughter boosts (提升) our energy, decreases stress hormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don’t feel guilty about doing what you love. It will work its magic in your body.
●Schedule your work out timing
It could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be. 20 Do energy-forming exercises like running or aerobics in the morning, and milder activities in the evening.?Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles.
A. Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.
B. Eat little and often.
C. These things are activated by laughing.
D. So will your mood swings.
E. Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.
F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G.The aim of exercise is to boost your energy.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ordinary people in Britain have more washing machines and cars than in 1946. They also have more fear of unemployment. While once the nation’s heroes used to be 21 or politicians, today they are more likely to be 22 faces on television or in films.
These are just some of the 23 discovered in surveys by the Market Research Society. More than 3,000 people were 24 and the results were compared with a 25 survey in 1946. Many people are better off and women spend much less time in the 26 looking after their families. Also people’s 27 in clothing and entertainment have changed considerably. They 28 more casually than they used to. And while “an evening out” used to mean a(n) 29 to the cinema, today it is more 30 to involve going to a restaurant or to a disco. Some things, 31 , have not changed. People still adore 32 like Casablanca even though they usually watch them on the 33 or video instead of in the cinema. And despite the variety of 34 food now available, a quarter of the people still prefer 35 food they’re used to for a long time.
One of the most 36 things of the new research is the lack of ambition among the 37 . Many executives (管理者） feel that they have 38 all their most important goals in life in their mid-forties. Most of them said they would prefer to 39 in their fifties rather than go on working for a(n) 40 .
21.
A.
designers
B.
housewives
C.
soldiers
D.
actors
22.
A.
serious
B.
ordinary
C.
famous
D.
happy
23.
A.
advantages
B.
comments
C.
statistics
D.
changes
24.
A.
informed
B.
questioned
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
25.
A.
similar
B.
secret
C.
recent
D.
meaningful
26.
A.
nursery
B.
kindergarten
C.
home
D.
hospital
27.
A.
behaviors
B.
researches
C.
performances
D.
tastes
28.
A.
dress
B.
talk
C.
walk
D.
behave
29.
A.
access
B.
visit
C.
reply
D.
reference
30.
A.
beneficial
B.
likely
C.
convenient
D.
important
31.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
meanwhile
D.
furthermore
32.
A.
novels
B.
models
C.
films
D.
dresses
33.
A.
ground
B.
radio
C.
stage
D.
television
34.
A.
foreign
B.
frozen
C.
expensive
D.
classic
35.
A.
fried
B.
tasty
C.
traditional
D.
healthy
36.
A.
exciting
B.
positive
C.
ridiculous
D.
surprising
37.
A.
middle-aged
B.
young
C.
elderly
D.
teens
38.
A.
achieved
B.
set
C.
established
D.
missed
39.
A.
succeed
B.
study
C.
compete
D.
retire
40.
A.
experience
B.
promotion
C.
experiment
D.
living
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of-age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony ??? 41??? (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school.
It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked?? 42?? (fantastic) beautiful. All of us students were dressed ?? 43??? school uniform with ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, ? 44??? (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered ? 45??? inspiring speech at first, and we received ?? 46?? ? (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by ??? 47??? (bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 48 reminded me of my happy childhood.
In the end, we raised our right hands and ?? 49??? (make) a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be ?? 50???( independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Lucy. I was eight years old. Though my arms looked weakly, my mother trusted that I could hold the baby. Then, I took Lucy in my arm, and I knew how much I loved him. My mother had a full-time job, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and looking after us. I didn’t want anyone else to take care my sister. Therefore, I fed her, gave her a bath, and change her clothes. When she was cry, I held her.
Though now Lucy has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,高三 (1)班的班长，你班同学决定为王洋同学举办生日聚会。请你代表全班，写信邀请外教Susan参加。要点包括：
1.时间：本周五晚上8~9点
2.地点：学生俱乐部
3.内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等
4.要求：备小礼物
注意：?
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届高三第一次月测英语试题答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 四选一阅读
1-3 ACD 4-7 BDCA 8-11 ACBD 12-15 BBCD
第二节 七选五阅读
16-20 EBDFA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空
21-25 CCDBA 26-30 CDABB 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 DAADB
第二节 语法填空
41. was held 42. fantastically 43. in 44.accompanied 45.an 46.congratulations 47. bowing 48.which 49. made 50. independent
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错
51.a first time的a改为the
52. weakly 改为 weak
53. arm改为 arms
54.him该为her
55.which改为 who/that
56. take care后加 of
57. change her clothes的change改为changed
58.she was cry的cry改为crying
59. tall than I am的tall改为taller
60.去掉but
第二节 书面表达
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua , monitor of Class 1, Senior Three. Our class is preparing a surprise party for Wang Yang’s birthday. I am writing to invite you to attend it on behalf of the whole class.
In order to give him a big surprise, the plan is kept a secret from him. We will gather at the Students’ Club at eight o’clock this Friday evening and it will last for an hour. At the beginning, candles will be lighted and we will sing “Happy Birthday” for him, after which we will enjoy the birthday cake and have fun together. Besides, we will sing his favorite songs and play games. If you can join us, we hope you can also prepare a gift for him, giving him best wishes. I am sure (that) you will have a good time with us!
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua