Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.培优学案（知识梳理+提升检测）含解析

外研版英语九年级上册
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
培优学案（知识梳理+提升检测）

教学目标：
知识目标
1. 学习并掌握下列词汇:
below; shine; sign; silent; silver; sky; grey; beside; reply; clear; stream; nearly; canyon; remain; by; go through; fall away; on top of; look over; look across; look down; get out of
2. 掌握以下句型:
①When I arrived, it was raining.
②You will get there in five minutes.
③Am I going the right way?
④I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey.
⑤ Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.
能力目标
能够读懂游记类的短文, 获取事实性信息, 并进行推测, 理解作者的观点和写作意图; 能够对自己熟悉的景观进行事实性描述; 能偶描写真实的或虚拟的旅行经历和个人感受
情感目标
帮助学生更多地了解大千世界; 拓宽学生视野的同时, 培养学生积极主动探索奇妙世界的主观能动性
重点：
1. Understand the passage about the trip to the Grand Canyon.
2. Know how to write about what you see and your feeling when you travel.
难点：
1. Get the key information quickly from the reading material.
2. Know how to write about what you see and your feeling when you travel.
知识梳理：
1. A great wonder of the natural world.
自然界的伟大奇观。
2. arrive in + 大地方
at + 小地方
get to + 地点名词
reach + 地点名词
3. I get out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.
我下了小汽车，穿过大门并沿着一条昏暗的
小路往前走。
1) get out of the car/taxi 下车
get into the car/taxi 上车
get on the bus / train /plane 上车
get off the bus / train /plane下车

2) across prep.是指在表面上掠过，穿过,
如: walk across the bridge, fly across the mountain, 还有对面的意思，如: run across the road
through prep.多指从中穿过，通过，如：walk through the forest, go through the tunnel (隧道）

3) walk along… 沿着……走,相当于go along
沿着这条街道走， 向右转， 你就可以找到它。
Walk / go along this street, turn right, and then you will find it.

4. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近相当于next to.
这是学校大楼，它在公园旁边。
This is the school building. It is ______ the park.
besides prep. 除了…….之外（还有）。
除了唱英文歌曲外，还有很多有趣的方法来学习英语。
Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.

5. answer 与 reply v. & n. 回答；答复；答案
answer+ 名词/代词
reply + to +名词/ 代词…
eg.他没能回答我的问题。
He failed to reply to my question.
谁能回答我这个问题？
Who can answer me this question?

6. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我望着它们，但一 片寂静，看不见它。
1）该句是并列句，由连词but连接，两句之间表转折关系。
2）look over 查看，检查，调查、从…上看过去
她正在查阅她的笔记。
She is looking over her notes.

7. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我脚下很远的地方大地倾斜至深谷中的河里。
below prep. 在……下方above prep. 在……上方
under 在……正下方over 在…… 正上方
只有猫在桌子下面。
There is a cat under the table.
fall away and down to …降到……/ 落到…...

8. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me.
a) look down 俯视
b) look up and down 上下打量
当我在街上遇见我的朋友时，他上下打量我。
My friend looked me and up and down when he met me in the street.

9. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 即使你把世界上两座最高的建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，它们仍然不能到达峡谷的顶端。
本句是一个含有由If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句复合句


M1U2
一、单选题（共10题；共20分）
1.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ______ the open window, making me in a good mood.
A. on B. with C. through D. over
2.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
3.It hasn't rained for half a year, but the sky is clear and there is no ______ of rain.
A. report B. sign C. center D. feeling
4.The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______ his mother.
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under
5.I have sent him emails several times, but so far he hasn't ______.
A. appeared B. lost C. found D. replied
6.We can see something more ______ on a day.
A. clear; dark B. clearly; dark C. clearly; clear D. clearly; clearly
7.When you stand ______ the mountain, you'll see farther.
A. on top of B. at the bottom of C. at the foot of D. on both sides of
8.—What time is it by your watch?
—It's ______ eight o'clock and let's hurry to the classroom.
A. hardly B. usually C. recently D. nearly
9.The apples_______the bottom of the basket are a bit small.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
10.She got out of the car and went _______a big gate.
A. over B. cross C. across D. through
二、填空题（共5题；共5分）
11.Last summer, my parents and I ________ (go) to England.

12.Mr. Green________ (talk) to the manager now. You'd better call him later.

13.Amy ________ (read) a book when I came in.

14.I'm afraid of ________ (go) out alone at night.

15.The girls ________ (draw) a picture of the Victoria Falls now.

三、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
3. A. after B. since C. until D. from
4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
5. A. near B. from C. across D. next
6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
7. A. only B. many C. few D. any
8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved



答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：花园里花的甜甜的味道通过开着的窗户进来了。让我心情好。A.在……上面；B.和；C.通过；D.在……的正上方。甜味通过窗户进来了，所以用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的温度经常全天保持在零度以下。A.在......上面；B.在......下面；C.在......正上方；D.在......下面，指的是位置。根据句子可知是哈尔滨的冬天，所以气温在零度以下，所以用below。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：半年没下雨了，但是天空是晴朗的，没有下雨的迹象。A.报道；B.迹象；C.中心；D.感情。天气晴朗不是下雨的迹象，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据句意确定选项。
4.【答案】 B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小象害怕独自走，他总是在妈妈身边走。A.除……之外，包括；B.在……旁边；C.在……下面；D.在……下面。小象害怕自己走，所以在妈妈旁边走，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记其词义，理解句意。
5.【答案】 D
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我给他发送电子邮件几次了，但是目前为止他还没回复。A.出现；B.失去；C.发现；D.回复。虽然发送许多次电子邮件，但是他没有回复，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
6.【答案】 C
【考点】其他副词，形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的一天我们可以清楚地看见更多的东西。clearly，清楚地，副词，修饰实义动词；clear晴朗的，形容词，修饰名词；dark黑暗的，形容词，修饰名词。see是实义动词，所以用副词clearly 修饰；排除A。day是名词，所以用形容词修饰，排除D。根据常识可知晴朗的天看见越多的东西，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词用法，注意理解句意。
7.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你站在山巅时，你将看得更远。A.在……的顶部；B.在……的底部；C.在……的脚下；D.在……的两边。站在山顶才看得远，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
8.【答案】 D
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的表几点了？——接近8点了，让我们快去教室吧。A.几乎不；B.通常；C.最近；D.接近。接近八点了，所以去教室，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定副词。
9.【答案】D
【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：篮子底部的苹果有点小。短语：at the bottom of在……底部。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词短语。
10.【答案】D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她下了车，穿过大门。over从上方越过；cross是动词，相当于go across；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过。根据宾语gate可知此处用through。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，弄清over、through和across的位置关系。
二、填空题
11.【答案】 went


【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天，我和父母去了英国。由last summer可知用一般过去时，故填went。

【点评】考查动词时态。
12.【答案】 is talking


【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生正在和经理谈话，你最好晚点再给他打电话。根据时间状语now，与下方提到 You'd better call him later. 可知 现在主语正在做某事，故用现在进行时。因此填is talking。

【点评】考查动词的时态。
13.【答案】 was reading


【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候Amy正在看书。表示过去某一时间发生的事用过去进行时，故填was reading。

【点评】考查过去进行时态。
14.【答案】 going


【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕晚上一个人出去。be afraid of doing sth。故填going。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
15.【答案】 are drawing


【解析】【分析】句意：女生们现在正在画维多利亚瀑布。now是现在进行时的标志，故填are drawing。

【点评】考查动词的时态。
三、完形填空
16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。
（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。
（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。
（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。
（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。near=next to，在......附近，故选A。
（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。
（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。
（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；D.可怕的。暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。
（9）句意：他们没事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。
（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。