Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
Broadway on the high seas
Over the past seven years, the Amber Theater has shown a series of popular theatrical productions. But you won't find the theater on Broadway (a famous street in New York City with many theaters where you can see popular plays and musicals). It is on one of the largest cruise ships (游轮) in the world, Royal Caribbean's Allure of the Seas.
I recently traveled on the ship, where I met with the cast and crew (全体演员和工作人员) of Mamma Mia! They explained what it takes to put on a show at sea. “The safety of our guests and actors is our number one consideration，” said Samantha Grassano, who works with Royal Caribbean's stage crew. Since the ship moves constantly (不断地), sets have to be properly positioned.
Another difficulty is that the theater is used for different shows and activities during a given week. There might be a 3-D movie, Bingo, and a Broadway show all in the same day, so a show's backgrounds and equipment have to be stored properly.
After talking with cast members and getting a backstage tour of the Amber Theater, I attended a production of Mamma Mia! Audience members loved the full-length production. By the end of the show, people were on their feet, cheering and singing along.
Most actors have more than one duty on the ship. “When not on stage，” said dance captain Joe Conroy, “our dancers also help backstage with quick costume (服装) changes, lights, or other duties within the theater.”
Nearly 6,000 passengers — from babies to grandparents — sail on Royal Caribbean's Allure of the Seas each week. In order to attract people of different ages, shows include acrobats (杂技演员), actors, and even ice skaters. But productions at sea are worth all of the work for the smiles they bring.
From: kpcnotebook. scholastic. com
[语篇导读]
有这样一个剧院，在那里上演的节目颇受欢迎，但观众们必须登上一艘游轮才能一饱眼福。
[词海拾贝]
over the past seven years
在过去七年中
theatrical 剧院的
Broadway 百老汇
meet with 遇上
put on 上演
consideration 考虑
stage crew 舞台工作人员
be used for... 作……用途
background 背景
audience 观众
captain 船长，队长，长官
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．核心单词
①poster n. 海报
②character n. 角色；人物
③masterpiece n. 杰作
④leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃
⑤comedy n. 喜剧
2．拓展单词
①actress n. 女演员→actor n. 男演员→act v. 表演
②female adj. 女的；女性的→male adj. 男的；男性的
③interest vt. 使感兴趣→interested adj. 感兴趣的→interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
3．阅读单词
①thriller n. 充满刺激的电影
②fiancé n. 未婚夫
③graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
④rooftop n. 屋顶
由comedy想到的
①drama 戏剧
②play 话剧
③opera 歌剧
④tragedy 悲剧
⑤theatrical work 戏剧作品
由fall/be in love with想到的
①be engaged to 与……订婚
②get married to 与……结婚(表动作)
③be married to 与……结婚(表状态)
④break up 分手
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．come_out 出现；出版
2．fall/be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢
3．be_popular_in 在……中流行
4．to_one's_surprise 令某人吃惊的是
5．a_number_of 大量的
6．tell_of 讲述
7．in_surprise 吃惊地
8．care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎
to one's＋抽象名词“令某人……的是”
①to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
②to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是
③to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
④to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是
⑤to one's sadness 令某人悲伤的是
“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in danger 在危险中
②in trouble 处于困境中
③in debt 负责，欠账
④in sight 能看到，在视线之内
⑤in surprise 吃惊地
⑥in case 以防
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Unusually, it_is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是，正是(影片中的)女性角色最令我们感兴趣。
2．Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
3．Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not_as_good_as she seems.
美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。
篇章理解
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers
1．The story of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon happened in ________.
A．the USA. B．China
C．the West D．an unknown place
答案：B
2．Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Wuxia films are only popular in China.
B．Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Xiulian successfully.
C．The story of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon takes place in the early 1900s.
D．Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other.
答案：D
3．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Wuxia films are popular in China, but not popular in the West
B．Yu Jiaolong was as kind as she looked
C．Wuxia stories tell of 18th-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities
D．Chow Yun-Fat's romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving
答案：D
4．The attitude of the writer towards Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is ________.
A．objective B．appreciative
C．critical D．sympathetic
答案：B
知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1．come out 出现，出版；开花；有……的结果
When did it come out? (教材P51)
它什么时候发行？
That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。
The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.
傍晚时分，太阳从云层后面露了出来。
Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.早春时节，有些花已经开放了。
The truth will come out at the enquiry.调查一下，真相就会大白的。
归纳拓展
come about 发生 come across (偶然)碰到
come after 追赶；追逐 come by 路过；偶然遇到；获得
come into use 开始被投入使用 come over 顺便访问；过来
come up with 提出，想出
I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
我在伦敦一家旧书店里(偶然)发现了这本书。
How did the accident come about？这个事故是怎么发生的！
即学即练 ?
语法填空
①The new dictionary will come out soon.
②We watched the sun come up on the top of Mount Tai.
③He came up with a good idea for improving English listening.
④I came across some old photos in a drawer.
⑤He came back very late last night.
漫画助记
The book he had spent five years writing finally came out.
他花了五年时间写的一本书终于出版了。
2.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢
Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other. (教材P51)
浪漫电影是关于两人相爱的故事。
Foreigners unfailingly fall in love with the place.
外国人都爱上了这个地方。
易混辨析
fall in love with/be in love with
fall in love with
“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不延续，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
be in love with
“与……相爱”，表示状态，可延续，可以与一段时间连用
即学即练 ?
1.单句改错
①The young couple are in love to each other.to→with
②He fell love with her two years ago.fell后加in
2．完成句子
我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。
I know he fell_in_love_with_her,_but I don't know they have_been_in_love for eight years.
3.to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.(教材P52)
令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。
[用法分析] to one's＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.，表示“令某人感到……的是”，其中的名词皆为抽象名词。表示“令某人非常……的是”可用“much to one's＋情感名词”或“to one's great＋情感名词”。
to one's joy/delight 令某人高兴的是
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
to one's excitement 令某人激动的是
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是
to one's sadness 令某人悲伤的是
即学即练 ?
1.句型转换
What surprised me was that the hotel was actually very nice.
→To_my_surprise,_the hotel was actually very nice.
2．完成句子
①让她异常兴奋的是，她顺利地被一家大公司雇用。
Much_to_her_excitement/To_her_great_excitement,_she was hired by a large company.
②令我失望的是，他们拒绝了我的要求。
To_my_disappointment,_they refused my request.
4．character n. 角色；人物
As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.(教材P52)
正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。
常用结构
build up one's character 磨炼某人的意志
a leading/main character 主角
归纳拓展
characteristic n. 特性；特征
adj. 特有的；典型的
characterize vt. 使……具有特点；是……的特征；描述，表现
be characterized by 以……为特征
[特别提醒] character 作“角色；人物”讲时，为可数名词；作“性格，特征；品性”讲时，多为不可数名词；其前有形容词修饰时，也可与不定冠词连用。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①这部电影的主角由孙俪出演。
The film's leading/main_character is played by Sun Li.
②他性格很好。
He has a_good_character.
2．用character的适当形式填空
①The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.
②An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.
③I found all the characters in the play very interesting.
语境助记
The character is practising writing Chinese characters to build his character.
这个人物正在通过练习写汉字来磨炼自己的毅力。
5．care about 关心，照顾，在乎
Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.(教材P53)
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
She thinks only of herself；she doesn't care about other people.
她只顾自己，不顾别人。
Don't you care about losing your job?
你难道不担心失去工作吗？
归纳拓展
care for 喜欢；愿意；关心，爱护；照顾，管理
take care of 照顾，处理
In our class we care for each other.在班上我们相互关心。,
即学即练 ?
用care的短语填空
①Yuan Longping is a famous scientist who doesn't care_about (讲究)his clothes.
②I don't care_for (喜欢)the color very much.
③You say you care_for (关心)the poor, but you don't help them.
6.play the part of 扮演……角色
Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.(教材P53)
美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。
I felt it polite to keep my peace and play the part of the attentive listener.
我觉得保持沉默，做一名专心的听众比较明智。
归纳拓展
play a part in 在……方面起作用；在……中扮演角色
take an active part in 积极参加
You know someone said that the world is a stage and we each must play a part.
你知道，有人说：这世界是个舞台，每人都在扮演一个角色。
Sixteen schools have agreed to take part in the program so far.
到目前为止，已经有十六个学校同意参加该项目。
即学即练 ?
结合part的用法完成句子
①In the film he will play_the_part_of (扮演……的角色) a policeman.
②In America sport plays_an_important_part_in (在……中起着重要作用) people's everyday life.
③The_part_(that/which)_she_played (她所起的作用) in the experiment was very important.
④It was the first time I had taken_part_in (参加) the competition.
7．marry vt. 结婚；娶；嫁
Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian.
由于李慕白是俞秀莲过世未婚夫的生前好友，他觉得他无法迎娶秀莲。
常用结构
marry sb.＝get married to sb. 与某人结婚(强调动作)
be married to sb. 与某人结婚(强调状态)
marry A to B 让A与B结婚
marry early/late 早/晚婚
①He was happily married to a girl he had known since his schooldays.
他与一个学生时代就认识的女孩幸福地结婚了。
②He married his daughter to a teacher.
他把女儿嫁给了一名教师。
归纳拓展
marriage n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并
[特别提醒]
①marry和get married表示短暂性动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
②married作定语时表示“已婚的，婚姻的”。married life“婚姻生活”。
即学即练 ?
单句改错
①Her sister will marry with a lawyer next year.去掉with
②Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her aunt got married with a designer.with→to
③The couple have got married for fifteen years.got→been
漫画助记
She accepted his proposal and married him the next day.
她接受了他的求婚，第二天就和他结婚了。
8．every now and then 有时，偶尔；不时地，间或
[用法分析] every now and then 在句中常作状语。
She comes to visit us every now and then.
她有时来看望我们。
归纳拓展
表示“偶尔，有时”的单词或短语有from time to time, every now and again, now and again/then, at times, once in a while, occasionally, sometimes等。
①There were mainly foreigners living there, so we could chat with them now and again.
那里主要居住的是外国人，我们可以时不时地和他们搭讪聊天。
②He gets close to wildlife at times, but only when the animals come to him.
他有时候和野生动物有近距离的接触，但也只是那些动物主动靠近他。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①这花需要每隔一天浇一次水。
The flower needs watering every_other_day.
②你时不时地会听到一些爆炸声。
Every_now_and_then/From_time_to_time you hear some bursting.
知识点详解——重点句型
1．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是，影片中的女性角色最使我们感兴趣。
本句为强调句。使用了强调句型：It is... that...。
It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.
几年前我就在这所学校读书。
归纳拓展
(1)强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。
(2)被强调部分可为原句的主语、宾语或状语等。
(3)一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，只能用that。
(4)如果原句中使用的是现在时态，用It is... that...。如果原句中为过去时态，则用It was... that...。
Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
昨天玛丽在街上遇见了一个老乞丐。
→It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)
温馨提示：
(1)有时，在强调句中，be之前可使用表示推测的情态动词。
(2)not until句型的强调句为：It is (was)＋not until...＋that＋其他。
It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。
It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.
他直到完成了作业，才回家。
(3)如果一个句子去掉it is/was和that/who后，仍然是一个完整句子，则该句为强调句。
即学即练 ?
1.根据下句转换句型：
I saw him in the park yesterday.
①It was I_that/who saw him in the park yesterday.
昨天是我在公园看见他的。
②It was him_that/whom I saw in the park yesterday.
昨天我在公园看见的人是他。
③It was in_the_park_that I saw him yesterday.
昨天我是在公园看见他的。
④It was yesterday_that I saw him in the park.
我是昨天在公园看见他的。
2．完成句子
①是你的鼓励使我取得了巨大的进步。
It_was_your_encouragement_that made me achieve great progress.
②直到他回来，他母亲才上床睡觉。
It_was_not_until_he_came_back_that his mother went to bed.
2．Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
[句式分析]
本句为主从复合句，句中形容词短语Brave, good and strong作状语。we care about most为省略了引导词that/who/whom的定语从句，修饰先行词the character。
[用法分析] 形容词(短语)在句中作状语时，可表示伴随状况、原因、结果等，还可用于说明主语所处的状态。
(1)作伴随状语，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。
Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.
她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。
(2)作原因状语，通常位于句首。
Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed.
因为平易近人，所以他受到了热烈欢迎。
(3)作结果状语，一般位于句末。
He returned home, safe and sound.
他安然无恙地回到了家。
(4)作让步状语，常位于句首。
Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side.
不论对与错，我都会站在你这一边。
(5)作时间状语，通常位于句首。
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①After ten days' travelling, the couple arrived home, tired_but_happy (很累但是很高兴)．
②He stood there, full_of_fear (充满了恐惧)．
2．单句改错
Happily and excited, the boys were shouting and singing.Happily→Happy
3.Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.
美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。
[句式分析]
本句为主从复合句，句中a young woman... 为Yu Jiaolong的同位语，对其补充说明，其中who is not as good as she seems是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a young woman。as good as属于“as... as...”结构，为同级比较。
[用法分析]
(1)as... as...结构表示同级比较，意为“像……一样……”，其中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词/介词。
(2)as... as...结构可用于肯定句或否定句中，该结构用于否定句中时，第一个as可用so替换。
(3)as... as...结构的几种形式：
①He doesn't play the piano so/as well as his elder sister.
他弹钢琴没有他姐姐弹得好。
②He is as honest a man as you.
他和你一样诚实。
③You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
归纳拓展
as (so)．.. as... 结构有时可采用省略形式，即保留as (so)．..，把后面的as以及其后的成分一起省略。
The pianos in that shop will be cheaper, but not as/so good (as the pianos in this shop)．
那家商店的钢琴会便宜些，但质量没这家的好。
[特别提醒] as... as...结构若有修饰词twice, half等，须把修饰词置于第一个as前。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①这家餐馆还没有我们去过的另外那家餐馆的一半好。
This restaurant wasn't half_as/so_good_as the other restaurant we went to.
②杰克和凯特学习一样努力。
Jack studies as_hard_as Kate.
③第一课与第二课一样容易。
Lesson 1 is as_easy_as Lesson 2.
④你们的学校是我们学校的三倍大。
Your school is three_times_as_big_as ours.
2．翻译句子
尽管他很小，他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
Although_he_is_young,_he_runs_as_fast_as_his_brother.
3．单句改错
①He doesn't play half as good as his deskmate.
good→well
②The 12-year-old boy is so tall as his father.
so→as
③I can carry as many paper as you can.
many→much
[词语积累]
①martial arts film功夫片
②to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
③a number of 一些
the number of……的数量
④masterpiece n．杰作
⑤belong to属于(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
⑥a type of 一种
⑦tell of讲述，关于
⑧unusual adj.不寻常的，特别的
⑨be popular in在……中流行
⑩take place发生，进行
?in the early 1800s在19世纪初期
?be in love with爱上；喜欢(表示状态)
fall in love with爱上；喜欢(表示动作)
?fiancé n．未婚夫
?marry v．嫁，娶
?sword n．剑
?rooftop n．屋顶
?as far as像……一样远，远达
?character n．角色，人物
?leap vi.跳跃；飞跃
leap through the air在空中跳跃
?every now and then偶尔；有时
from time to time时而，偶尔
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
in surprise吃惊地
female adj.女的；女性的
interest vt.使感兴趣
brave adj.勇敢的
care about关心；顾虑；在乎
play the part of扮演……的角色
as good as和……一样好
scene n．场面，场景
moving adj.感人的
moved adj.感动的
must not不能，不可以
make your heart leap with excitement
使你兴奋得心潮澎湃
[核心素养链接·文化采风]
李安(Ang Lee)，1954年出生于台湾，祖籍江西，编剧、导演。1999年，因执导《卧虎藏龙》获得奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片奖。2006和2013年，凭借《断背山》和《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得第78届和第85届奥斯卡金像奖最佳导演奖，成为首位两度获得奥斯卡金像奖最佳导演奖的亚洲导演。李安是电影史上第一位于奥斯卡奖、英国电影学院奖以及金球奖三大世界性电影颁奖礼上夺得最佳导演的华人导演。
Film Review: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Martial arts films① are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. Now, to everyone's surprise②， Ang Lee, director of a number of③ excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon【1】. The result is a masterpiece④.
【1】本句中director of a number of excellent films作Ang Lee的同位语；called...是过去分词短语作定语，可转换为定语从句that/which is called...
The film belongs to⑤ a type of ⑥ Chinese story called wuxia. These stories tell of⑦ nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual⑧ abilities. Wuxia films are popular in⑨ China, and they are now popular in the west too.
The story takes place⑩ in the early 1800s? in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts，are in love with? each other. But Xiulian had a fiancé? who has died【2】. Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry? Xiulian.【3】 When someone steals Xiulian's sword?【4】， Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops?， and in places as far away as? the deserts of western China. As in the old wuxia stories, characters? leap? through the air every now and then?， with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.
【2】who has died为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a fiancé。
【3】本句中Because this fiancé... Mubai为Because引导的原因状语从句，主句中that he cannot marry Xiulian为that引导的宾语从句，作feels的宾语。
【4】When someone... sword为When引导的时间状语从句。
Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.【5】 Brave， good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.【6】Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems【7】. The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun【8】. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving， as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words【9】．
【5】本句使用了强调句型“It is... that...”，强调了主语the female characters。
【6】本句为主从复合句。句中“Brave, good and strong”为形容词短语作状语，后面的we care about most为省略了关系词that/who/whom的宾语从句，修饰先行词the character。
【7】此处a young woman... seems为Yu Jiaolong的同位语，对其进行补充说明，其中who is not as good as she seems是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a young woman。
【8】who is as good... a gun为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chow Yun-Fat。
【9】as their eyes show... words为as引导的原因状语从句，其中that they must not... words为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the love。
Films like this rarely reach the cinema. Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.
[课文翻译]
影评：《卧虎藏龙》
功夫片看着很过瘾，但很少有伟大的艺术作品。令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了一些优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。该片堪称杰作。
该影片属于中国武侠片。这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。武侠片在中国很受欢迎，现在在西方国家也很受欢迎。
故事发生在19世纪初期的中国。一男一女两位功夫大师，李慕白(周润发饰)和俞秀莲(杨紫琼饰)相爱了。虽然秀莲的未婚夫已死，但是因为她的未婚夫是慕白的好朋友，所以慕白觉得他不能娶秀莲。当有人盗走了秀莲的宝剑时，慕白和秀莲竭尽所能要追回宝剑。故事发生在北京的屋顶和远在中国西部的沙漠。正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫声。
与众不同的是影片中的女性角色最具吸引力。我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。娇龙和秀莲之间的打斗场面是现代电影中最激动人心的部分。但是谁也不会注意不到周润发，他真是很了不起，他使剑和使枪一样厉害。他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不能通过语言表达的。
这种电影很少在电影院里上映。去看看《卧虎藏龙》吧。它的美会让你兴奋得心潮澎湃。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All the characters (人物) in the film are drawn from life.
2．Here is what he told me, and I have scarcely changed a word of his moving (感人的) story.
3．The white swan－with its long, graceful (优雅的) neck－is among the most beautiful of birds.
4．All of my female (女性的) friends were out the house.
5．The college had already diversified greatly by hiring people with wider interests (兴趣)．
6．The soldier is accounted as a brave (勇敢的) man.
7．They bought a new machine to print the posters (海报)．
8．Below us you could glimpse the rooftops (屋顶) of a few small villages.
9．He had leapt (跳) from a window in the building and escaped.
10．When the boat stopped, the man jumped into the water to look for his sword (剑)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．To everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
2．The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.
3．These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts with unusual abilities.
4．Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.
5．Characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while the audiences shout in surprise.
6．Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
7．The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.
8．Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was directed by Ang Lee, 1.________ turned out to be 2.________ masterpiece. It was a type of martial arts film. The story is set in the early 1800s in China. Two of its main 3.________ (character), Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, 4.________ they can't get 5.________ (marry) because Xiulian's dead fiancé is a good friend of Mubai. When Xiulian's sword is stolen, Mubai and Xiulian try 6.________ (get) it back. The beautiful, 7.________ (gracefully) movements of the characters, who leap through the air every now and then, attract audiences greatly. Another female character, Yu Jiaolong, 8.________ (play) by Zhang Ziyi, also interests us. 9.________ a word, this is a film worth 10.________ (see)．
答案：
1．which 2.a 3.characters 4.but 5.married
6．to get 7.graceful 8.played 9.In 10.seeing
课时作业(十六) Module 6 Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Since 2003，Sun Li，a famous actress(女演员), has played leading roles in more than 10 TV series.The most important leading role was as Feng Chengcheng in the remake of Shanghai Grand.
2．We've got three cats － two females (女子) and a male.
3．The beggar told her such a moving (感人的) story that she almost wept.
4．If you can spare some time, please watch as many masterpieces (杰作) as possible.
5．Unusual creatures are occasionally (偶尔) washed to the shore，but they are rarely caught out at sea.
6．They like ads (广告) which show women in office，planes，and cars.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．fall in love with 爱上，喜欢
2．to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
3．come out 出版，出现
4．belong to 属于
5．get back 收回
6．every now_and_then 有时，偶尔
7．in surprise 吃惊地
8．play a part in... 在……中扮演角色
9．care about 关心，顾虑；在乎
10．take place in the early 1800s 发生在19世纪初期
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Professional photographer Aaron Josefczyk lives by that statement every day.
Josefczyk photographs sporting and political events. He also works on company and school projects. His assignments (任务) sometimes involve (涉及) travel. “I'm very lucky to get paid for what I enjoy doing，” he said.
As a photographer for Reuters, an international news company, Josefczyk covers events in Ohio. He is also a photographer for Lifetouch, a photography company that specializes in school photos.
Josefczyk's favorite assignments are the ones involving sports. He often covers the games of Cleveland's three professional sports teams, the Cavaliers, Browns, and Indians, as well as professional golf events. When we spoke, he had just returned from covering the Final Four of the 2018 NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament.
“SOME GREAT EXPERIENCES”
Josefczyk has been a professional photographer for 25 years. “When you're a photographer for that long, you get some great experiences，” he said.
Josefczyk became interested in photography when he was a freshman in college. He received a degree in photography from The Ohio State University.
“It's very challenging to get into the professional photography field，” Josefczyk said.“There are so many people doing it, and with technology now, many are photographers without the education behind them.”
EVERY DAY IS DIFFERENT
“As a photographer, I get to see many different things, and get to be a part of them，” Josefczyk said. He has been to the NBA Finals three times and, in 2016, covered the World Series.
“You never know what you're going to do each day，” Josefczyk said. Some of his assignments are planned far beforehand, and others are last-minute. He recently traveled to Florida and the Caribbean island of Curacao for a company photography project. After our interview, Josefczyk was heading off to photograph a speech by the President, who was visiting Ohio. A career (职业) in professional photography is certainly never boring.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一位专业摄影师Aaron Josefczyk。
1．What does Josefczyk think of his work as a photographer?
A．Busy. B．Difficult.
C．Important. D．Enjoyable.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I'm very lucky to get paid for what I enjoy doing”可推断，Josefczyk喜爱自己所做的工作。
2．Which of the following does Josefczyk like to photograph best?
A．Sporting events. B．Political events.
C．School projects. D．Company projects.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Josefczyk's favorite assignments are the ones involving sports.”可知，Josefczyk最喜欢拍摄体育赛事。
3．According to Josefczyk, why is it challenging to practice professional photography?
A．It involves too much travel.
B．There are too many competitors.
C．Technology is a must for photographers.
D．It requires formal education in photography.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中Josefczyk所说的话可知，他认为进入专业摄影领域并非易事，因为从事该行业的人特别多，而且现在有科技条件，许多摄影师并不需要有专业教育背景。
4．Josefczyk's assignments mentioned in the last paragraph are used to show the job's ________.
A．importance B．creativity
C．uncertainties D．disadvantages
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。最后一段列举的Josefczyk的工作任务均为支撑主题句“You never know what you're going to do each day”，即为了说明这份工作的不确定性。
B
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses, and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to deal with plastic pollution. But there's a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers (超细纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples (样品) from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design — his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market — Browne didn't get a satisfying answer. Only one women's clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。回收旧塑料瓶用来制成衣物，这到底是环保还是破坏环境？
5．What has happened during the past five years?
A．Fabric has become much stronger.
B．Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C．Many plastic bottles have been reused.
D．Microfibers have been greatly improved.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“During the last five years... to deal with plastic pollution.”可知，塑料瓶这些年被回收利用以制成布料。
6．What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B．It is worsening environmental problems.
C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“So every time the water... end up in the sea.”可知，洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海，污染水体。
7．What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project?
A．It has achieved great success.
B．It hasn't got anything done.
C．It is known to very few people.
D．It is facing some difficulties.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助，其他机构都不认同，由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。
8．What's the best title of the text?
A．It's important to learn to recycle
B．It's never easy to solve pollution problems
C．Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害，本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
Ⅳ.七选五
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.__1__，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.
__2__.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.__3__.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office.__4__，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__5__.If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了工作时避免打扰的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to handle things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Tell the person you're sorry... ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”及下文的“It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions”可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“don't do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来做自己的工作。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed”可知，G项符合文意。
课件84张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction &
Reading and Vocabulary Section Ⅱ Grammar
副词和副词短语
副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。
副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。
一、频度副词
常见频度副词及短语有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。
频度副词的位置：
(1)在实义动词之前。
(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(3)多个助动词时，一般放在第一个助动词后。
(4)有些频度副词，如yet, soon, once, sometimes等也可放在句尾。
John usually goes to school at 7 a．m.
约翰通常早上7点去上学。
You must often keep this in mind.
这一点你要经常记在心里。
I have always wanted to go to Paris.
我一直都想去巴黎。
We'll be back soon.
我们很快就回来。
温馨提示：
(1)当表示否定的副词，如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时，句子倒装。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!
我这辈子从没听过这种废话！
(2)always与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。
I'm always misplacing my glasses.
我老是将眼镜乱放。
二、地点副词
表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
通常放在句尾，也可放在句首，句中。
We live here in winter.
我们冬天住在这里。
I can't find my pen though I've looked everywhere.
我到处找我的钢笔，可就是找不到。
My bedroom is just above.
我的卧室就在上面。
温馨提示：
(1)在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等)。
Come in, please.(副词)请进。
They live in the next room.(介词)他们住在隔壁房间。
(2)在描述动作的句子中，为了描述生动，增强修饰效果，常将副词out, in, down, up, away, off, here, there, now, then, next等置于句首，从而引起倒装。
In came the teacher.
老师进来了。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
注意：若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
There he goes.他走了。
三、时间副词
常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。表示时间的副词短语at once, since then, till now等。
1．表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。
He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.
他昨天回家了。
Eventually he came./He came eventually.
他终于来了。
2．still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中；当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前，另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇。
I have already finished my work.
我已经做完了工作。
I already have told him about it.(表示强调)
我已经把情况告诉他了。
Is your mother back already？(表示惊奇)
你妈妈已经回来了？
I still don't understand what you mean.
我还是不明白你的意思。
3．before, early, immediately和late位于句末。
I'll go immediately.
我马上就走。
4．since和ever since与完成时连用。since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末，ever since(副词短语)位于句末。
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
温馨提示：
(1)before, since既可作副词，也可作介词，还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)immediately/instantly可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。
(3)then, now等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语为come, go等趋向性动词，且句子主语为名词时，句子全部倒装。
B comes before C in the alphabet.
B在字母表里排在C之前。
It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.
我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。
It is/has been ten years since they married.
他们结婚到现在已经十年了。
Return immediately you are done.
事情一做完你马上就回来。
四、方式副词
方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词＋ly”构成的。例如：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly等。位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。
He smacked the book angrily on the table.
他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。
He speaks English well.
他英语讲得很好。
温馨提示：
(1)当形容词为辅音字母＋y结尾，其副词为变y为i，再加ly，如happy — happily, angry — angrily。
(2)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。close接近地，closely密切地；仔细地，wide广阔地，widely广泛地，high高，highly高度地；非常地，deep深地，deeply深深地，loud大声地，loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)。
(3)friendly, lively, lovely, orderly, motherly, fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。
[考情分析]
各类副词在句中起着重要作用，也是高考的考查项目之一。学生应根据具体的语境体会句中的频度副词、地点副词、时间副词等，从而判断采用正确的时态和句式。副词为每年完形填空、语篇填空必考内容。
1.全国卷I和全国卷Ⅱ的完形填空、语篇填空中副词和副词短语每年都会考查，尤其是在语篇填空中，形容词和副词间的转化是重要考查点。
2.2019年全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ均考查了形容词和副词转化，根据副词判断时态等。
[高考佳句]
John belongs to that club, whose members meet regularly to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.约翰属于那个俱乐部，其成员定期地聚在一起讨论社会问题，分享他们的主意和想法。
注意
诸如immediately, directly, instantly这样的副词，还可以充当连词，相当于as soon as。
I gave him the money immediately I arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。
[即时训练]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1．She looked at the picture of her lost son sadly (sad)．
2．He listens carefully. (careful)
3．Luckily (luck), he passed the exam.
4．The computer is widely (wild) used in our daily life.
5．“Why didn't you tell me earlier？” The boss shouted angrily (angry)．
6．Last night it rained heavily (heavy) in the southern part of the city.
7．Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything differently. (different)
8．Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quickly (quick)．
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我还是没有收到她的来信。
I still_ haven't heard from her.
2．一些人认为如果他们过多地使用大脑他们就会得病。
Some people think that they will get_ill if they use their brains too_much.
3．突然停车可能会是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行。
A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
4．谢谢你给我们指明方向，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。
Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it otherwise.
5．谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的．
Thankfully,_I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
6．那个年轻人买不起新汽车。因而，他买了一辆二手车。
The young man couldn't afford a new car. Instead,_he bought a used one.
7．她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。
She was certainly not afraid of the dark. Besides,_it was only a 15-minute ride home.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is easily (easy) accessible.
2．Mr. Smith used to smoke heavily (heavy) but he has given it up now.
3．Generally (general) speaking, women live longer than men.
4．You must drive more carefully (careful) next time, or there may be another accident.
5．He usually (usual) drives to work; it takes him about twenty minutes.
6．We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
7．He is a very serious man. He rarely (rare) smiles.
8．There was a fire in the building, but thankfully (thank) no one was hurt.
9．The novel is a wonderful one. It's wonderfully written. (wonderful)
10．Luckily,_the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really lucky just now. (luck)
11．Everyone thinks he is a highly (high) skilled engineer.
12．Surprisingly (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake.
13．We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining heavily (heavy)．
14．The apples tastes good and sells well. (good)
15．She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son. (sad)
16．I have heard lately that the president was never late for work when he was alive. (late)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．His teacher spoke high of what he did.high→highly
2．I was deep moved by his words.deep→deeply
3．As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.hardly→hard
4．Our school is a big family, where we study together happy.happy→happily
5．Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature？closely→close
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a young boy about 8 years old, my younger sister and I got the idea to buy something for my mother for Mother's Day. Money was hard 1.________ (make). We went around to the neighbors and asked for soda pop (汽水) 2.________ (bottle). Back then, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and 3.________ (fill) again. Every bottle could be sold for $0.2. We got just 18 bottles, making a refund of $3.6. I also had three cents saved.
So with a 4.________ (totally) of $3.9 we walked about a mile to 5.________ we knew a flower shop was located. When we went inside, someone asked what we wanted. We told him we wanted to buy flowers for Mother's Day. I reached 6.________ my pocket and pulled out our cash, 7.________ (ask) if that would be enough.
Another gentleman, 8.________ I am sure was the owner, came over, looked us over, 9.________ said “just a minute”. He went in back and came out with a geranium (天竺葵) plant with gold paper wrapping around the pot. He took us only one dollar, and said, “Thank you very much.” I had no idea that 10.________ cost was about four times as much. And we went proudly home carrying a flower plant for Mom.
1．答案与解析：to make 考查非谓语动词。一些形容词后要接不定式的主动形式，如easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, impossible等，此时句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系。根据money与make之间的关系以及hard可知答案。
2．答案与解析：bottles 考查名词的数。bottle为可数名词，结合语境可知应用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：filled 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语they代指bottles, they与fill之间为被动关系，结合were可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：total 考查固定短语。a total of... 意为“总共……，总计……”。
5．答案与解析：where 考查宾语从句。设空前为介词to，故设空处引导宾语从句，we knew是插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
6．答案与解析：into 考查介词。reach into意为“把手伸入……”。
7．答案与解析：asking 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，且句子的主语I与ask之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词gentleman，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。此句含有几个连续的谓语动词，故最后两个谓语动词间用并列连词and连接，表示顺承关系。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指这盆天竺葵的成本，故用定冠词the。
课时作业(十七) Module 6 Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Would you like to tell me the plot (情节) of the film?
2．The last section (节) of the book is the most interesting part.
3．The setting (背景) of the film is a small village.
4．As a writer, she is very successful (成功的)．
5．Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest film directors (导演) in China.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．argue_with_sb._about_sth. 就某事和某人争论
2．all_the_time 一直，始终
3．good_for_you 干得好，好棒
4．from time to time 有时，不时
5．at the age of 在……岁时
6．make a mistake 犯错误
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Two books have been developed to help designers, developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and public spaces.
The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新), a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.
Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs. “It includes buildings, inside design and lighting，” Keith says. He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier. For example, a good sign may include tactile (可感触的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.
The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Building Accessible Housing and Environments Award (奖). “The project has received increased national attention since the award last year，” Keith says. “Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness (意识) and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”
The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project. Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.
“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings，” Ron says. “However, the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improvmg (改善) wayfinding around places such as universities, hospitals and schools.”
“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项帮助视力受损人士识别道路、进出大楼和公共场所等的项目。
1．What are the books mentioned in the text about?
A．How to improve eyesight.
B．How to build high-quality houses.
C．How to make buildings blind-friendly.
D．How to develop a good sense of direction.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and large public spaces”可知，这两本书是指导人们将建筑物建造得方便盲人出入。
2．What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?
A．A flat ground surface.
B．Signs that can be touched.
C．Spaces that are wide enough.
D．Lighting that's not too strong
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“For example, a good sign may include tactile lettering — Braille”可知，这个系统包括可触摸的标识。
3．What has happened since the project won the award?
A．More blind people are getting help.
B．More people are trying to win the award.
C．More people are realising the system's importance.
D．More people are interested in the construction industry.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”可知，获奖使得更多人意识到这一系统的重要性。
4．What does Ron think of the books?
A．They are of little real use.
B．They will never be forgotten.
C．They came as no surprise to the public.
D．They will make a good guide for builders.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后两段中提到的这两本书在不同地方的可参考性可以推断，Ron认为这两本书是很好的指南类书籍。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)？The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games __1__ was a doctor，Ludwig Guttmann.
In his teens，Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a __2__ in a hospital. Then he __3__ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.
Ludwig Guttmann __4__ a successful career for the next few years. __5__ ，because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews，life in Germany was becoming very __6__ for them.In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann __7__ to the UK with his family where he continued his research __8__ the best way to treat patients.
The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers __9__ in the fighting.Often they __10__ the use of their legs and needed __11__ and help. The disabled soldiers were often __12__ and angry for they couldn't really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new __13__ to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.
Ludwig Guttmann __14__ taking part in sports could help a person's body as well as his mind and began to use __15__ as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and __16__ them to take part in sports.
In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”．By 1952 the event began to __17__ bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the __18__ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980，even __19__ the games were called “Paralympics”，but there is no __20__ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. It's thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.
【语篇解读】 Ludwig Guttmann是一位医生，也是残奥会的创始人。
1．A.hurriedly B．eventually
C．temporarily D．compulsorily
答案与解析：B 这个组织了体育赛事并最终(eventually)发展成残奥会的人是一名医生。
2．A.doctor B．steward
C．volunteer D．director
答案与解析：C 十几岁时他就对医学感兴趣，并在一家医院做了志愿者(volunteer)。
3．A.exited B．benefited
C．suffered D．graduated
答案与解析：D 25岁时，他从医学院毕业，成为了一名医生。graduate“毕业”。
4．A.enjoyed B．accepted
C．designed D．explored
答案与解析：A 接下来几年里他的事业很成功。enjoy拥有，享有。
5．A.But B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案与解析：B 然而(However)，由于他和他的家人是犹太人，他们在德国的生活变得非常艰难(difficult)。
6．A.ambiguous B．difficult
C．apparent D．diverse
答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
7．A.moved B．poured
C．submitted D．flooded
答案与解析：A 1938年他和家人搬(moved)到英国。
8．A.of B．over
C．about D．into
答案与解析：D research into对……的研究，为固定搭配。
9．A.dying B．sacrificing
C．wounded D．destroyed
答案与解析：C 二战期间，有很多士兵在战争中受伤(wounded)。
10．A.made B．lost
C．reduced D．lacked
答案与解析：B 通常，他们的腿不能走路需要治疗(treatment)和帮助。
11．A.treatment B．movement
C．development D．achievement
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
12．A.exhausted B．challenged
C．depressed D．astonished
答案与解析：C 残疾士兵由于不能过正常的生活而感到压抑(depressed)和生气。
13．A.materials B．experiments
C．models D．methods
答案与解析：D 他用他的新方法(methods)照顾伤员，而且尽力给他们情感上的力量。
14．A.knew B．denied
C．allowed D．approved
答案与解析：A 他知道(knew)参加体育运动不仅有益于一个人的身体，而且有益于他的心灵。
15．A.music B．medicine
C．sports D．parties
答案与解析：C 他开始用体育运动(sports)这种方式治疗他的病人。14空后的“taking part in sports”是线索提示。
16．A.forced B．encouraged
C．allowed D．drove
答案与解析：B 他想让他的病人找回自尊和尊严，并且鼓励(encouraged)他们参加体育运动。
17．A.seem B．go
C．run D．get
答案与解析：D 到1952年时，国际轮椅比赛规模开始变大。get“变成”，符合语境。
18．A.yearly B．local
C．independent D．official
答案与解析：D 到1960年这项赛事和夏季奥林匹克运动会一样成为官方的(official)赛事。
19．A.before B．after
C．until D．since
答案与解析：A 他于1980年去世，甚至在此项运动被命名为残奥会之前(before)。
20．A.evidence B．wonder
C．doubt D．problem
答案与解析：C 毫无疑问他是残奥会的创始人。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
We all know the Olympic Games. 1.________ do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany 2.________ (take) part in the Mud Olympics — the 3.________ (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held 4.________ the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting 5.________ (have) many traditional sports like footall, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities 6.________ (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.
The advertisements for the sports meeting are 7.________ (extreme) interesting. One of the 8.________ (advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you don't mind 9.________ (get) covered in mud and join us! Viewers are more than welcome.” So if you don't care about the mud 10.________ can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在德国北部小镇举办的泥浆奥运会。该活动每年都会吸引全欧洲大约400人来参加。泥浆奥运会包括传统体育运动，如足球、排球和自行车赛，另外还有在泥地里开展的特别的、新的项目。运动会所筹来的钱都捐赠给当地一家慈善机构。
1．答案与解析：But 考查连词。此处表示我们都知道奥运会，但是你知道泥浆奥运吗，前后两句为转折关系，故用But。
2．答案与解析：to take 考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词“meet”，故此处应填take的非谓语动词形式；又根据语境可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：muddiest 考查形容词的最高级。由空前的“the”及空后的“in the world”可知，此处应用muddy的最高级形式muddiest。
4．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on the beach“在沙滩上”，为固定搭配，故填on。
5．答案与解析：has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处“The sports meeting”为可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；且此处描述的是一般的事实，用一般现在时。故填has。
6．答案与解析：played 考查非谓语动词。play跟它所修饰的词“activities”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。副词extremely在句中修饰形容词interesting，作状语。
8．答案与解析：advertisements 考查名词的数。“one of＋n.”结构中的名词应用复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填advertisements。
9．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.介意做某事。mind后跟v-ing形式作宾语。
10．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。先行词为the mud，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。
课件32张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．核心单词
①ad n. 广告
②channel n. 频道
③plot n. 情节
2．拓展单词
①brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢
②moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt.使感动
③argue vi.争论→argument n．争论
④entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使愉快→entertainment n．愉快
⑤occasionally adv.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的→occasion n．场合；时机
3．阅读单词
①sword n. 剑
②drama n. 戏剧
③shark n. 鲨鱼
④section n. 部分；节
argue近义词一览
①discuss v. 讨论
②quarrel v. 争吵
③debate v. 辩论
④dispute v. 争论
⑤conflict v. 争论；抵触
含“-ment”后缀的高频名词
①adjustment 调整
②statement 陈述
③achievement 成就
④advertisement 广告
⑤entertainment 娱乐
⑥arrangement 安排
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．from_time_to_time 有时
2．at_the_end_of 在……的尽头
3．good_for_you 干得好
4．at_the_age_of... 在……岁时
5．of_all_time 有史以来
6．in_the_last_fifteen_years 在过去的15年里
“有时”词汇全接触
①occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔
②sometimes adv. 有时；间或
③now and then 有时；偶尔
④from time to time 不时；有时
⑤at times 有时；偶尔
⑥once in a while 有时；间或
at＋the＋n.＋of词组小结
①at the end of 在……尽头
②at the age of 在……岁时
③at the beginning of 在……的开始
④at the head of 在……的前头
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Do you ever argue with your family about which_TV_programme_to_watch?
你曾经和家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗？
2．How_often do you watch it?
你多久看一次它？
3．But it_is_generally_agreed_that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．
但是，大家普遍认为，在电影史上，他比其他任何人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
篇章理解
Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Spielberg is popular among ________.
A．film directors B．Americans
C．young people D．westerners
答案：C
2．Which of the following is NOT Spielberg's masterpiece?
A．Jaws. B．Schindler's List.
C．Jurassic Park. D．Amblin.
答案：A
3．Steven Spielberg's films are most successful because ________.
A．he likes to use sharks and dinosaurs as the materials for films
B．he is best at directing films
C．he knows how to entertain audience best
D．there is not a mistake in his films
答案：B
4．Please arrange the following sentences in an order according to the text.
a．Spielberg produced a lot of famous films.
b．Spielberg is most famous.
c．Spielberg knows best how to get along in the film industry.
d．Spielberg showed his great talent in filming as a child.
A．a→b→c→d B．b→c→a→d
C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c
答案：C
[词语积累]
①director n．导演
②make films制作电影
③unusual adj.不寻常的；与众不同的
④a film studio电影制片厂，电影公司
⑤employ vt.雇用
employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
⑥full-length adj.足本的
⑦shark n．鲨鱼
⑧of all time有史以来
⑨entertainment n．娱乐
[核心素养链接·文化采风]
称史蒂文·斯皮尔贝格为“电影织梦者”一点儿也不为过，因为他是以影片《辛德勒的名单》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》而两次荣获奥斯卡金像奖的大导演，他的《大白鲨》《E.T.外星人》《侏罗纪公园》等著名的商业片也为全球广大影迷们所熟知。当人们带着这种印象涌向电影院去欣赏那部黑白电影《辛德勒的名单》时，却发现了斯皮尔贝格的另一个世界，一个充满智慧和理性思考的世界，一个真正的电影艺术世界。
斯皮尔贝格可以将电影的深刻思想性与商业元素完美地结合在一起，让观众们体验震撼壮美的画面效果的同时，也感受到其影片所传达出的深刻内涵。这在整个美国电影界乃至全球电影界都是非常稀有的。
Steven Spielberg — Film Director①
Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg. 【1】 He has certainly made more successful films② than any other director in the west.
【1】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。其中who引导宾语从句，从句用了陈述语序。
Spielberg was born in the state of Ohio, America, in 1946. He showed that he had unusual③ abilities when he was very young, completing his first 15-minute home movie at the age of 13. 【2】 When he was 16 he made a 135-minute home movie called Firelight 【3】. This was shown at a local cinema and made $100.
【2】本句为双重主从复合句， that引导宾语从句； when he was very young为when引导的时间状语从句；后面的现在分词短语completing his... age of 13作状语。
【3】此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的a 135-minute home movie。
At the age of 24, Spielberg made a 26-minute film called Amblin. A Hollywood film studio④ liked it and employed⑤ Spielberg to make a full-length⑥ film. This film, Sugarland Express, made in 1974 【4】， had some success. Spielberg's next film was Jaws, a film about a shark⑦ that ate people 【5】. This was one of the most successful films of all time⑧. Other wonderful films followed: E．T. — The Extra Terrestrial (1982), The Indiana Jones Trilogy, Jurassic Park (a film about dinosaurs), and Schindler's List. For this last film Spielberg won an Oscar, Hollywood's highest prize.
【4】Sugarland Express为This film的同位语，补充说明电影的名字是什么。made in 1974为过去分词短语作后置定语。
【5】a film... people作Jaws的同位语，对其进行补充说明，其中that ate people为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a shark。
For many years, Spielberg could not make a mistake. However, in the last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understand the meaning of the word “entertainment⑨”. 【6】
【6】本句中it is generally agreed, that...属于“It is＋过去分词＋that...”句式，该句式中it为形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。
[课文翻译]
史蒂文·斯皮尔贝格——
电影导演
在大街上，你随便问一个年轻人谁是美国最伟大的导演，你可能会得到史蒂文·斯皮尔贝格这个答案。毫无疑问，他所制作的成功影片比西方其他任何导演都要多。
斯皮尔贝格1946年出生于美国俄亥俄州。他很小的时候就表现出了非凡的能力，13岁时他就完成了他的第一部15分钟长的自制影片。16岁时，他制作了一部135分钟长的自制影片《火光》。该片在当地一家电影院上映，并且赚了100美元。
24岁的时候，斯皮尔贝格制作了一部26分钟长的影片《安培林》。好莱坞的一家电影公司喜欢这部影片，并且雇斯皮尔贝格制作一部足本的影片。这部制作于1974年的影片《横冲直撞大逃亡》取得了一些成功。斯皮尔贝格的下一部影片是《大白鲨》——一部关于吃人鲨鱼的影片，该影片是有史以来最为成功的影片之一。其他精彩的影片还有《E.T.外星人》(1982)、《印第安纳·琼斯三部曲》、《侏罗纪公园》(一部关于恐龙的影片)和《辛德勒的名单》。正是因为最后的这部《辛德勒的名单》，斯皮尔贝格获得了好莱坞最高奖项——奥斯卡金像奖。
多年来，斯皮尔贝格都没有犯过错误。然而，在过去的15年里，他的一些影片并不太成功。但人们普遍认为，他比电影史上其他任何人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1.occasionally adv.有时，偶尔
It has occasionally been done.(教材P54)它偶尔被做。
I occasionally go to the movies with her.我偶尔和她去看电影。
I see him occasionally in town.我偶尔在镇上见到他。
Occasionally I'll have a piece of chocolate, but it's quite rare.
有时我会吃上一片巧克力，但是相当少见。
归纳拓展
occasion n. 场合，时机，机会
occasional adj. 偶然的，非经常的，特殊场合的
on... occasion 在……的场合
He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to some other cities in Europe.
他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去欧洲其他几个城市看一看。
I met the famous star on several occasions.
我在几次不同的场合见过那位明星。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①Our English teacher taught us English songs on occasion.
②The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, occasionally (occasional) bending down to pick up beautiful seashells.
2．完成句子
①I saw Mary dancing at Kate's birthday party and on_that_occasion (在那种场合) she was really excellent.
②I go to the stadium occasionally (有时) when there's a basketball game. But usually I watch it on TV.
2.entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的
Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining？(教材P55)
你同不同意广告具有娱乐性？
归纳拓展
(1)entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
This best-seller is very entertaining.这本畅销书非常好看。
Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday？昨天他请你吃饭了吗？
At the party the audience were entertained by Liu Qian's magic.
在晚会上，刘谦的魔术使观众们很快乐。
即学即练 ?
单句语法填空
①The magazine is both entertaining (entertain) and informative.
②Some have called him the greatest entertainment (entertain) of the twentieth century.
③Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
3.argue v. 争论
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？(教材P55)
你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？
He argued with Mary about the best place for holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
归纳拓展
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而力争
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事
argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点
The students often argue for the right of freedom.学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。
We tried to argue him into joining us.我们试图说服他加入我们。
The speaker argued against the plan.
发言者表示反对这个计划。
易混辨析
argue/quarrel/debate
argue
表示“争辩，说理”时，指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。作动词时，还表示“主张，认为；说服”。
quarrel
表示“吵架”，指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。也作名词，表示“争吵”。
debate
表示“辩论，争论”，侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。也作名词，表示“辩论，争论”。
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
They debated the question openly.他们公开辩论这个问题。,
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
We argued_with the waiter about/over the price of the meal.
②我说服他尽快去做作业。
I argued_him_into_doing his homework as soon as possible.
③他们说服他放弃这个计划。
They argued_him_into giving up the plan.
漫画助记
She got into an argument with her mother.
她和她妈妈吵了起来。
4.follow v. 跟随，遵循；接着
Other wonderful films followed: E. T. —The Extra Terrestrial (1982), The Indiana Jones Trilogy, Jurassic Park (a film about dinosaurs), and Schindler's List.(教材P59)
随后其他精彩的电影纷至沓来。《外星人》(1982)，《印第安纳·琼斯》，《侏罗纪公园》(一部关于恐龙的影片)和《辛德勒的名单》。
[用法分析]
follow表示“跟随”，可用作及物或不及物动词。be followed by/with...“紧接着是……”。
归纳拓展
follow 听从，遵循；沿着；仿效；听懂，明白
follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议
follow the example of... 仿效……
as follows 如下(用于列举事项)
following adj. 下列的
n. 追随者，拥护者；下列事物
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①There followed (follow) a list of places where he intended to visit.
②Following (follow) the Civil War, the university opened its door again and has been open ever since.
2．句型转换
He went to the front door, his students following him.
→He went to the front door, followed by his students.
→He went to the front door and his students followed him.
5．prefer vt. 更喜欢
The boy prefers comedy programmes.(教材P55)
那个男孩更喜欢看喜剧节目。
[用法分析]
prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. (＝would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth.) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer that... (should) do... 宁愿/喜欢……做……(从句用虚拟语气)
I prefer to be alone/being alone.我宁愿独自一个人。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. ＝I would rather walk there than go by bus. ＝I would walk there rather than go by bus.
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。
We preferred that they (should) communicate with each other face to face. ＝We preferred them to communicate with each other face to face.
我们宁愿他们面对面地交流。
归纳拓展
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的
preference n. 偏爱，喜好
have a preference for... 更喜爱……
[特别提醒] (1)prefer意为“比较喜欢，更喜欢”，相当于like... better，因此不能再与better, more等连用。(2)prefer不用于进行时。
即学即练 ?
1.单句语法填空
①Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to_stay (stay) longer and spend.
②They prefer to_put (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than hold (hold) it without the presence of their manager.
③(浙江高考改编)People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. (prefer)
④(浙江高考改编)We most prefer saying/to_say (say) yes to the requests of someone we know and like.
2．单句改错
①She prefers reading in the library to kill her spare time at home.kill→killing
②Andy, an international student who is studying in China, has a preference to Chinese culture.to→for
6.setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景
Which paragraph tells you about the setting of the film (where and when the film takes place)？(教材P58)
哪一段讲的是电影的背景(电影故事发生的地点和时间)?
归纳拓展
be set in (小说、戏剧、电影等)以……为背景
set out to do sth. ＝set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set up 建立
set off 动身，出发；引起
set down 放下；写下，记下
①She set about cleaning the house.她着手打扫起房子来。
②We set off for London just after ten.刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。
③Today we have finished what we set out to do.今天我们完成了既定的目标。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①他们建议在这个郊区建一所学校。
They suggested setting_up a school in the suburb.
②这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。
The novel is_set_in pre-war London.
③我记下了那个难题想向他求助。
I set_down the difficult question and wanted to ask him for help.
知识点详解——重点句型
1．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？(教材P55)
你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？
本句which TV programme to watch是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，此结构可转化成宾语从句which TV programme you should watch。
No one knows what to happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
归纳拓展
“疑问词(who/whom/what/which/when/how/where/whether)＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。常见的可接此结构作宾语的动词：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。
The questions is where to put it.问题是把它放在哪儿。
He knows what to do and what not to do.他知道该做什么，不该做什么。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①他解释如何使用这个东西。
He explained how_to_use_it.
②他们不知道该做什么。
They wonder what_to_do.
③我将告诉你什么时间参加这个会议。
I'll tell you when_to_attend_the_meeting.
2．He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.
比起西方其他导演，他的确制作了更多成功的电影。
[句式分析]
本句中的more successful... than any other...为“形容词比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数”结构表达最高级含义。
He is taller than any other student in his class.
他比班里任何其他学生都高。
[特别提醒] “否定词＋比较级”也可用来表示最高级含义。
①I can't find an even bigger one.我找不到更大的了。(这个是最大的)
②I have never seen a prettier sight.我从未见过比这更美丽的景色了。
即学即练 ?
1.句型转换
How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
→She has the_best_voice I've ever heard.
2．完成句子
①她比其他女孩上学早。
She goes to school earlier_than_any_other girl.
②中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is larger_than_any_of_the_other countries in Asia.
3．It is generally agreed that 人们普遍认为
But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”．(教材P59)
但是人们普遍认为，他比电影史上的其他任何人都更懂得“娱乐”这个词的意思。
It is/was＋过去分词＋that 句型中常用的过去分词有：reported, said, known, thought, believed, suggested等。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
It is reported that many people died in the Japan earthquake.
据报道，在日本地震中死了很多人。
It is said that she is very wealthy.据说，她很有钱。
归纳总结
it 做形式主语的句型归纳：
(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
该句型是强调句型。被强调部分可以是主语、状语、宾语、表语。强调的主语如果是人， that可以由who换用。
(2)It is clear/obvious/true/possible/certain... that...
该句型中， that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形)should可省去。表示出乎意料，遗憾得很。
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
(3)It is time (about time, high time) that...
该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是：通常用过去时态；如果用should＋动词原形的话， should不可以省。
It is high time that we should study hard/ we studied hard.
该是我们努力学习的时候了。
(4)It happens (seems, looks, appears)that...
该句型中it是形式主语， that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen, seem等词是不及物动词。
It seems that he will be back in a few days.看来他几天后就会回来。
温馨提示：
It is＋过去分词＋that...可以转换成sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do...和people＋动词＋that...
It is said that she will be all right in a few days.
?People say that she will be all right in a few days.
?She is said to be all right in a few days.
据说她过几天就会好的。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①It_is_wrong to tell a lie.
说谎是错误的。
②It_is_no_use arguing about it.
争吵是没用的。
③It is uncertain who_will_come.
谁要来还不确定。
④It_appears_that Tom might change his mind.
看来汤姆可能会改变主意。
⑤It_is_a_pity_that you didn't go to see the film yesterday.
你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
⑥It_is_believed_that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.
大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally (偶尔)．
2．They swung huge car advertisements (广告) from the top of the tall buildings.
3．If you have once made a decision, stand by it; don't allow yourself to be argued (争论) around.
4．She turned her television set to the film channel (频道)．
5．The book is as instructive as it is entertaining/interesting (有趣的), providing advice at the end of each chapter on how to adopt the secrets.
6．William lectured to his students on modern drama (戏剧)．
7．The plots (情节) of the story gradually developed in my mind.
8．In this section (节), you learn where to find those items and how to work with them.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那部以唐代为背景的电影深受许多外国观众的喜爱。
The film, set_in Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.
2．这本书如此有趣以至于他迷上它了。
The book is so_entertaining/interesting that he is crazy about it.
3．今晚我要招待朋友而不去看电影。
Tonight I'll entertain my friends instead of going to the cinema.
4．人们认为林丹是中国最伟大的运动员之一。
It_is_thought_that Lin Dan is one of the greatest athletes in China.
5．我认为没必要和他争论这件事。
I think it unnecessary to argue with him about/over this matter.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Mandy，
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always say I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother don't study very hard, but he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!
The only thing I like are art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！” I'm feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
答案：
Dear Mandy，
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especia in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often stud late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always sa I have to work as hard lik my brother does. My brother don' study very hard, but he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!
The only thing I like ar art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for yea. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time i art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！” I'm feeling quite puzzlin what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
课时作业(十八) Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We occasionally (偶尔) go fishing during the vacation.
2．He argued (争论) with John about which to choose.
3．The setting (背景) of the story is Paris in the 1920s.
4．The plot (情节) of the movie is really complicated.
5．Some students think the TV play is entertaining (有趣的) and is well worth seeing.
6．He is the editor in charge of the newspaper's sports section (部分)．
7．He studied drama (戏剧) at college, because he wanted to be an actor.
8．There are more than 100 television channels (频道), but CCTV 5 is my favourite.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1．She looked sad at the news and looked at the picture of her lost son sadly.(sad)
2．The novel is easy (easy) enough for the high school students to read.
3．Her lies hurt my father deeply.(deep)
4．We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard (hard)．
5．I have heard lately that the late president was never late for work when he was alive.(late)
6．We occasionally (occasional) saw him walking along the river bank.
7．He did the work carefully (careful) here yesterday.
8．Seeing that it's raining, we'd better stay indoors.(indoor)
9．It's been raining continuously (continuous) for three days.
10．He jumps high.(high)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, and then you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with help in all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You should have the right values and great listening skills. You should be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage to you.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助有学习障碍的人，让有学习障碍的人意识到他们是受重视的。
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从文中Position, Place, Hours, Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，本文为一则广告。
2.What does the underlined part mean?
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You'll arrive home just in time with this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案与解析：A 句意猜测题。根据文章第一段以及第二段的内容可知，you'll make it在此意为“你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3.The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者最重要的任务是让智障人士意识到他们是受重视的。
4.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage to you”可知，有类似工作经验的人优先。
Ⅳ.完形填空
If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the Freedom Ride is the answer to your problem.
Would you want to be __1__ in an unchangeable position every time you're in the car? No. You wouldn't!
When a __2__ sits in a car for any length of time, he stretches (伸展), changes the position, moves his legs, and shifts __3__. He does this automatically without __4__. But kids in a traditional child car seat can't do this. They are stuck in one position, and they __5__ move. We grown-ups move because the __6__ needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the __7__ position for any extended (延长了的) length of time. In a traditional child car seat, children can't move to __8__ the pain, so it __9__ them in a bad mood.
The Freedom Ride lets them have a little __10__， and still be safe. The five-point harness gives them additional safety __11__ a traditional child car seat.
I am the webmaster of islandbreeze.com, and __12__ Joey Safe asked us to redo their website, I was __13__ by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously __14__ child car seats. I live in Southern California, and every __15__ of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. It's a five-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride __16__ well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is __17__ room in the car without the traditional child car seats.
The Freedom Ride really did __18__ it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Freedom Ride __19__ your old child car seat is a pillow. __20__， my kids want to take the pillow away! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。传统的儿童安全座椅将儿童固定在一个位置上，儿童不能动，这导致他们心情不好。现在有一个新的系统the Freedom Ride使儿童不必再被束缚，它还可以扩大车子的空间，使旅行变得更加舒适。
1．A.driven B．stuck
C．stricken D．hidden
答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据第一段的内容以及下文的“They are stuck in one position”可知，每次在汽车上谁也不愿意被固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in意思是“卡住，动不了”。
2．A.grown-up B．man
C．woman D．kid
答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“But kids in a traditional child car seat can't do this”可知，此处表示当一个成年人坐在车里时间久了，他会经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。
3．A.suddenly B．strongly
C．constantly D．smoothly
答案与解析：C 考查副词。成年人坐车坐久了，会不断地活动活动。constantly意思是“持续不断地，经常地”。
4．A.stopping B．moving
C．saying D．thinking
答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“He does this automatically”可知，成年人坐久了，会不假思索地换姿势。
5．A.needn't B．daren't
C．can't D．mustn't
答案与解析：C 考查情态动词。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position”可知，孩子被固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。
6．A.circulation B．transport
C．supply D．pressure
答案与解析：A 考查名词。此处表示我们成年人活动是因为要恢复腿上的血液循环。circulation意思是“血液循环”。
7．A.old B．same
C．soft D．hard
答案与解析：B 考查形容词。当我们坐着，保持同样一个姿势很长时间时，我们要活动活动恢复血液循环。
8．A.sharpen B．remove
C．suffer D．reduce
答案与解析：D 考查动词。在传统的儿童安全座椅上，孩子不能活动来减少疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。
9．A.takes B．holds
C．puts D．gets
答案与解析：C 考查动词。在传统的儿童安全座椅上，孩子不能动，所以导致孩子心情不好。put sb. in a bad mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。
10．A.rest B．freedom
C．activity D．time
答案与解析：B 考查名词。此处表示The Freedom Ride系统就是让小孩有些许自由，并仍然安全。
11．A.over B．above
C．under D．around
答案与解析：A 考查介词。此处表示The five-point harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在……上面”，抽象意义为“超出，比……多”。
12．A.before B．unless
C．until D．when
答案与解析：D 考查连词。作者是网站管理员。当Joey Safe要求重做网站时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。
13．A.astonished B．attracted
C．puzzled D．satisfied
答案与解析：B 考查动词。由下文可知作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。
14．A.use B．hate
C．refuse D．like
答案与解析：A 考查动词。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用儿童安全座椅。
15．A.other B．several
C．second D．couple
答案与解析：D 考查名词。每过两(几)个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一双；一些，几个”。
16．A.sells B．washes
C．works D．runs
答案与解析：C 考查动词。因为作者要带着家人坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。
17．A.much B．more
C．many D．some
答案与解析：B 考查形容词。因为车上没有了传统安全座椅，所以车上空间更大了。
18．A.find B．feel
C．let D．make
答案与解析：D 考查动词。此处表示The Freedom Ride系统使得旅行更容易了。
19．A.instead of B．apart from
C．as well as D．no longer
答案与解析：A 考查介词词组。此处表示当你使用The Freedom Ride系统来代替传统儿童安全座椅时，你唯一需要的东西是一个枕头。instead of意思是“而不是，代替”。
20．A.However B．Though
C．Besides D．Therefore
答案与解析：C 考查副词。此处表示而且，孩子们想把枕头也拿走了。显然，上下文之间含着逻辑上的递进关系。besides意思是“而且”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years ago. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when facing with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years ago. He got tired so eas that he couldn't take exercise, tha made him very upset. Later, he realized unles he went on like that, he would end up achiev nothing. So he made up his mind to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables o less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when facin with problems, we should overcome i with great determination and strong willpower.
①答案与解析：changed前加has 考查动词的时态。根据in the past two years可知，句子应用现在完成时，故在changed前加has。
②答案与解析：easy→easily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。
③答案与解析：that→which 考查定语从句。整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which，故把that改为which。
④答案与解析：unless→if 考查状语从句。句意：后来，他意识到如果继续那样，他将一无所成。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故把unless改为if。
⑤答案与解析：achieve→achieving 考查固定搭配。end up doing sth.表示“以做某事结束”，故把achieve改为achieving。
⑥答案与解析：minds→mind 考查固定搭配。make up one's mind表示“下定决心”。故把minds改为mind。
⑦答案与解析：去掉played后的the 考查冠词。固定搭配play basketball表示“打篮球”。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词，故把played the basketball中的the去掉。
⑧答案与解析：or→and 考查连词。此处表示更多的蔬菜和较少的肉，二者是并列关系。故把or改为and。
⑨答案与解析：facing→faced 考查省略。be faced with意为“面对”，此处when后省略了we are。
⑩答案与解析：it→them 考查代词。因为前半句的problems是名词复数形式，所以后面应用them指代，故把it改为them。
课件63张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing — 如何写评论
[写作任务]
假定你是李华，上周你班同学集体观看了电影《西游记之大圣归来》(Monkey King: Hero is Back)。请根据所给提示用英语写一篇电影观后感。
类型
国产3D动画片(3D animation)
导演
田晓鹏
剧情介绍
小男孩江流儿救了一个小女孩，遭到山妖(monster)追杀。他带着女孩逃到了山洞，无意中释放了被压在五行山下五百年的大圣。在江流儿的激励下，大圣重获神力，打败了妖王。
感受
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
[写作指导]
一、审题定调
本写作要求写一篇电影观后感。电影观后感包括“观”的内容和“感”的内容。“观”的内容要求完整又简练。“感”的内容可以从主题、人物、细节、场面、语言等方面切入，表达自己的看法。人称以第三和第一人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
内容可分为三部分：
第一部分：电影简介(故事来源、类型、导演等)。
第二部分：剧情简介(概括剧情，让读者对影片内容有大致了解)。
第三部分：观后感想。
三、组织语言
第一部分：介绍该影片故事来源、类型及导演。
普通表达
高级表达
Monkey King: Hero is Back is an exciting Chinese 3D animation. Its director is Tian Xiaopeng.
Monkey King: Hero is Back, an exciting Chinese 3D animation, is directed by Tian Xiaopeng.
The film is based on... but tells a completely different story.
Inspired (启示) by..., the director created a new image for the Monkey.
第二部分：简要概括影片内容。
普通表达
高级表达
Jiang Liuer is attacked by monsters because he saves a little girl.
Jiang Liuer is in danger of being killed by monsters for rescuing a little girl.
They run into a cave.
They escape into a cave.
Unknowingly, Jiang Liuer saves Monkey King...
Accidently, Jiang Liuer sets free Monkey King...
At last, with the encouragement of Jiang Liuer, Monkey King becomes a hero...
Eventually, Jiang Liuer's strong belief in him helps Monkey King regain his power...
第三部分：表达自己的感受。
普通表达
高级表达
I was deeply moved by the characters' bravery and kindness. It is a good movie that people of all ages can enjoy.
The characters' bravery and kindness touched my heart deeply. It will appeal to (有吸引力) people of all ages.
常用表达
There are different opinions among people as to... Some people suggest that...
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There is an old saying... It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
俗话说/常言道……，它是我们前辈的经历，然而，即使在今天，它在许多情况下仍然适用。
Nowadays, it is common to... Many people like... because... Besides，...
现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外/而且……
People's opinions about... are various. Some people say that...
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为/说……
【范文展示】
普通范文
Monkey King: Hero is Back is an exciting Chinese 3D animation. Its director is Tian Xiaopeng. The film is based on a popular Chinese myth Journey to the West but tells a completely different story.
A young boy Jiang Liuer is attacked by monsters because he saves a little girl. They run into a cave. Unknowingly, Jiang Liuer saves Monkey King, who has been held under Wuxing Mountain for 500 years. At last, with the encouragement of Jiang Liuer, Monkey King becomes a hero and defeats the monsters' king.
I was deeply moved by the characters' bravery and kindness. It is a good movie that people of all ages can enjoy.
高级范文
Monkey King: Hero is Back, an exciting Chinese 3D animation, is directed by Tian Xiaopeng. Inspired by Journey to the West, a popular Chinese myth, the director created a new image for the Monkey.
A young boy Jiang Liuer is in danger of being killed by monsters for rescuing a little girl. They escape into a cave. Then accidently, Jiang Liuer sets free Monkey King who has been held under Wuxing Mountain for 500 years. Eventually, Jiang Liuer's strong belief in him helps Monkey King regain his power and defeat the monsters' king.
The characters' bravery and kindness touched my heart deeply. It will appeal to people of all ages.
实战演练
某英文报纸的Wonderful Movie栏目开展征文活动。请根据所给提示，就电影《西虹市首富》(Hello Mr. Billionaire)写一篇影评并向该杂志投稿。
类型
喜剧
导演
闫非、彭大魔
剧情介绍
业余足球队的守门员王多鱼(沈腾饰)接受了一个月花光十亿资金的任务。如果任务完成，他将得到三百亿。但是，他不允许告诉别人他的任务且任务完成时不允许拥有任何贵重物品。本以为快乐生活就此开始，王多鱼却第一次感到“花钱特烦恼”。
评论
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Hello Mr. Billionaire, a highly funny movie, is directed by Yan Fei and Peng Damo.
A minor league soccer goalkeeper Wang Duoyu (played by Shen Teng) is given a task to spend one billion in one month. If he makes it, he will get 30 billion. However, he's not allowed to tell anyone about the task and he must not own any valuables by the end of it. The poor guy really doesn't know how to deal with so much money, which gives him so much trouble.
The characters' humourous but meaningful words touched my heart deeply. It will appeal to people of all ages.
课件12张PPT。课时作业(十六) Module 6 Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Since 2003，Sun Li，a famous actress(女演员), has played leading roles in more than 10 TV series.The most important leading role was as Feng Chengcheng in the remake of Shanghai Grand.
2．We've got three cats － two females (女子) and a male.
3．The beggar told her such a moving (感人的) story that she almost wept.
4．If you can spare some time, please watch as many masterpieces (杰作) as possible.
5．Unusual creatures are occasionally (偶尔) washed to the shore，but they are rarely caught out at sea.
6．They like ads (广告) which show women in office，planes，and cars.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．fall in love with 爱上，喜欢
2．to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
3．come out 出版，出现
4．belong to 属于
5．get back 收回
6．every now_and_then 有时，偶尔
7．in surprise 吃惊地
8．play a part in... 在……中扮演角色
9．care about 关心，顾虑；在乎
10．take place in the early 1800s 发生在19世纪初期
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Professional photographer Aaron Josefczyk lives by that statement every day.
Josefczyk photographs sporting and political events. He also works on company and school projects. His assignments (任务) sometimes involve (涉及) travel. “I'm very lucky to get paid for what I enjoy doing，” he said.
As a photographer for Reuters, an international news company, Josefczyk covers events in Ohio. He is also a photographer for Lifetouch, a photography company that specializes in school photos.
Josefczyk's favorite assignments are the ones involving sports. He often covers the games of Cleveland's three professional sports teams, the Cavaliers, Browns, and Indians, as well as professional golf events. When we spoke, he had just returned from covering the Final Four of the 2018 NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament.
“SOME GREAT EXPERIENCES”
Josefczyk has been a professional photographer for 25 years. “When you're a photographer for that long, you get some great experiences，” he said.
Josefczyk became interested in photography when he was a freshman in college. He received a degree in photography from The Ohio State University.
“It's very challenging to get into the professional photography field，” Josefczyk said.“There are so many people doing it, and with technology now, many are photographers without the education behind them.”
EVERY DAY IS DIFFERENT
“As a photographer, I get to see many different things, and get to be a part of them，” Josefczyk said. He has been to the NBA Finals three times and, in 2016, covered the World Series.
“You never know what you're going to do each day，” Josefczyk said. Some of his assignments are planned far beforehand, and others are last-minute. He recently traveled to Florida and the Caribbean island of Curacao for a company photography project. After our interview, Josefczyk was heading off to photograph a speech by the President, who was visiting Ohio. A career (职业) in professional photography is certainly never boring.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一位专业摄影师Aaron Josefczyk。
1．What does Josefczyk think of his work as a photographer?
A．Busy. B．Difficult.
C．Important. D．Enjoyable.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I'm very lucky to get paid for what I enjoy doing”可推断，Josefczyk喜爱自己所做的工作。
2．Which of the following does Josefczyk like to photograph best?
A．Sporting events. B．Political events.
C．School projects. D．Company projects.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Josefczyk's favorite assignments are the ones involving sports.”可知，Josefczyk最喜欢拍摄体育赛事。
3．According to Josefczyk, why is it challenging to practice professional photography?
A．It involves too much travel.
B．There are too many competitors.
C．Technology is a must for photographers.
D．It requires formal education in photography.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中Josefczyk所说的话可知，他认为进入专业摄影领域并非易事，因为从事该行业的人特别多，而且现在有科技条件，许多摄影师并不需要有专业教育背景。
4．Josefczyk's assignments mentioned in the last paragraph are used to show the job's ________.
A．importance B．creativity
C．uncertainties D．disadvantages
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。最后一段列举的Josefczyk的工作任务均为支撑主题句“You never know what you're going to do each day”，即为了说明这份工作的不确定性。
B
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses, and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to deal with plastic pollution. But there's a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers (超细纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples (样品) from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design — his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market — Browne didn't get a satisfying answer. Only one women's clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。回收旧塑料瓶用来制成衣物，这到底是环保还是破坏环境？
5．What has happened during the past five years?
A．Fabric has become much stronger.
B．Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C．Many plastic bottles have been reused.
D．Microfibers have been greatly improved.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“During the last five years... to deal with plastic pollution.”可知，塑料瓶这些年被回收利用以制成布料。
6．What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B．It is worsening environmental problems.
C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“So every time the water... end up in the sea.”可知，洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海，污染水体。
7．What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project?
A．It has achieved great success.
B．It hasn't got anything done.
C．It is known to very few people.
D．It is facing some difficulties.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助，其他机构都不认同，由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。
8．What's the best title of the text?
A．It's important to learn to recycle
B．It's never easy to solve pollution problems
C．Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害，本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
Ⅳ.七选五
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.__1__，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.
__2__.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.__3__.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office.__4__，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__5__.If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了工作时避免打扰的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to handle things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Tell the person you're sorry... ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”及下文的“It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions”可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“don't do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来做自己的工作。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed”可知，G项符合文意。
课时作业(十七) Module 6 Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Would you like to tell me the plot (情节) of the film?
2．The last section (节) of the book is the most interesting part.
3．The setting (背景) of the film is a small village.
4．As a writer, she is very successful (成功的)．
5．Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest film directors (导演) in China.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．argue_with_sb._about_sth. 就某事和某人争论
2．all_the_time 一直，始终
3．good_for_you 干得好，好棒
4．from time to time 有时，不时
5．at the age of 在……岁时
6．make a mistake 犯错误
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Two books have been developed to help designers, developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and public spaces.
The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新), a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.
Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs. “It includes buildings, inside design and lighting，” Keith says. He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier. For example, a good sign may include tactile (可感触的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.
The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Building Accessible Housing and Environments Award (奖). “The project has received increased national attention since the award last year，” Keith says. “Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness (意识) and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”
The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project. Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.
“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings，” Ron says. “However, the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improvmg (改善) wayfinding around places such as universities, hospitals and schools.”
“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项帮助视力受损人士识别道路、进出大楼和公共场所等的项目。
1．What are the books mentioned in the text about?
A．How to improve eyesight.
B．How to build high-quality houses.
C．How to make buildings blind-friendly.
D．How to develop a good sense of direction.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and large public spaces”可知，这两本书是指导人们将建筑物建造得方便盲人出入。
2．What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?
A．A flat ground surface.
B．Signs that can be touched.
C．Spaces that are wide enough.
D．Lighting that's not too strong
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“For example, a good sign may include tactile lettering — Braille”可知，这个系统包括可触摸的标识。
3．What has happened since the project won the award?
A．More blind people are getting help.
B．More people are trying to win the award.
C．More people are realising the system's importance.
D．More people are interested in the construction industry.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”可知，获奖使得更多人意识到这一系统的重要性。
4．What does Ron think of the books?
A．They are of little real use.
B．They will never be forgotten.
C．They came as no surprise to the public.
D．They will make a good guide for builders.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后两段中提到的这两本书在不同地方的可参考性可以推断，Ron认为这两本书是很好的指南类书籍。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)？The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games __1__ was a doctor，Ludwig Guttmann.
In his teens，Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a __2__ in a hospital. Then he __3__ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.
Ludwig Guttmann __4__ a successful career for the next few years. __5__ ，because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews，life in Germany was becoming very __6__ for them.In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann __7__ to the UK with his family where he continued his research __8__ the best way to treat patients.
The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers __9__ in the fighting.Often they __10__ the use of their legs and needed __11__ and help. The disabled soldiers were often __12__ and angry for they couldn't really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new __13__ to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.
Ludwig Guttmann __14__ taking part in sports could help a person's body as well as his mind and began to use __15__ as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and __16__ them to take part in sports.
In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”．By 1952 the event began to __17__ bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the __18__ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980，even __19__ the games were called “Paralympics”，but there is no __20__ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. It's thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.
【语篇解读】 Ludwig Guttmann是一位医生，也是残奥会的创始人。
1．A.hurriedly B．eventually
C．temporarily D．compulsorily
答案与解析：B 这个组织了体育赛事并最终(eventually)发展成残奥会的人是一名医生。
2．A.doctor B．steward
C．volunteer D．director
答案与解析：C 十几岁时他就对医学感兴趣，并在一家医院做了志愿者(volunteer)。
3．A.exited B．benefited
C．suffered D．graduated
答案与解析：D 25岁时，他从医学院毕业，成为了一名医生。graduate“毕业”。
4．A.enjoyed B．accepted
C．designed D．explored
答案与解析：A 接下来几年里他的事业很成功。enjoy拥有，享有。
5．A.But B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案与解析：B 然而(However)，由于他和他的家人是犹太人，他们在德国的生活变得非常艰难(difficult)。
6．A.ambiguous B．difficult
C．apparent D．diverse
答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
7．A.moved B．poured
C．submitted D．flooded
答案与解析：A 1938年他和家人搬(moved)到英国。
8．A.of B．over
C．about D．into
答案与解析：D research into对……的研究，为固定搭配。
9．A.dying B．sacrificing
C．wounded D．destroyed
答案与解析：C 二战期间，有很多士兵在战争中受伤(wounded)。
10．A.made B．lost
C．reduced D．lacked
答案与解析：B 通常，他们的腿不能走路需要治疗(treatment)和帮助。
11．A.treatment B．movement
C．development D．achievement
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
12．A.exhausted B．challenged
C．depressed D．astonished
答案与解析：C 残疾士兵由于不能过正常的生活而感到压抑(depressed)和生气。
13．A.materials B．experiments
C．models D．methods
答案与解析：D 他用他的新方法(methods)照顾伤员，而且尽力给他们情感上的力量。
14．A.knew B．denied
C．allowed D．approved
答案与解析：A 他知道(knew)参加体育运动不仅有益于一个人的身体，而且有益于他的心灵。
15．A.music B．medicine
C．sports D．parties
答案与解析：C 他开始用体育运动(sports)这种方式治疗他的病人。14空后的“taking part in sports”是线索提示。
16．A.forced B．encouraged
C．allowed D．drove
答案与解析：B 他想让他的病人找回自尊和尊严，并且鼓励(encouraged)他们参加体育运动。
17．A.seem B．go
C．run D．get
答案与解析：D 到1952年时，国际轮椅比赛规模开始变大。get“变成”，符合语境。
18．A.yearly B．local
C．independent D．official
答案与解析：D 到1960年这项赛事和夏季奥林匹克运动会一样成为官方的(official)赛事。
19．A.before B．after
C．until D．since
答案与解析：A 他于1980年去世，甚至在此项运动被命名为残奥会之前(before)。
20．A.evidence B．wonder
C．doubt D．problem
答案与解析：C 毫无疑问他是残奥会的创始人。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
We all know the Olympic Games. 1.________ do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany 2.________ (take) part in the Mud Olympics — the 3.________ (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held 4.________ the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting 5.________ (have) many traditional sports like footall, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities 6.________ (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.
The advertisements for the sports meeting are 7.________ (extreme) interesting. One of the 8.________ (advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you don't mind 9.________ (get) covered in mud and join us! Viewers are more than welcome.” So if you don't care about the mud 10.________ can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在德国北部小镇举办的泥浆奥运会。该活动每年都会吸引全欧洲大约400人来参加。泥浆奥运会包括传统体育运动，如足球、排球和自行车赛，另外还有在泥地里开展的特别的、新的项目。运动会所筹来的钱都捐赠给当地一家慈善机构。
1．答案与解析：But 考查连词。此处表示我们都知道奥运会，但是你知道泥浆奥运吗，前后两句为转折关系，故用But。
2．答案与解析：to take 考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词“meet”，故此处应填take的非谓语动词形式；又根据语境可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：muddiest 考查形容词的最高级。由空前的“the”及空后的“in the world”可知，此处应用muddy的最高级形式muddiest。
4．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on the beach“在沙滩上”，为固定搭配，故填on。
5．答案与解析：has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处“The sports meeting”为可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；且此处描述的是一般的事实，用一般现在时。故填has。
6．答案与解析：played 考查非谓语动词。play跟它所修饰的词“activities”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。副词extremely在句中修饰形容词interesting，作状语。
8．答案与解析：advertisements 考查名词的数。“one of＋n.”结构中的名词应用复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填advertisements。
9．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.介意做某事。mind后跟v-ing形式作宾语。
10．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。先行词为the mud，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。
课时作业(十八) Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We occasionally (偶尔) go fishing during the vacation.
2．He argued (争论) with John about which to choose.
3．The setting (背景) of the story is Paris in the 1920s.
4．The plot (情节) of the movie is really complicated.
5．Some students think the TV play is entertaining (有趣的) and is well worth seeing.
6．He is the editor in charge of the newspaper's sports section (部分)．
7．He studied drama (戏剧) at college, because he wanted to be an actor.
8．There are more than 100 television channels (频道), but CCTV 5 is my favourite.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1．She looked sad at the news and looked at the picture of her lost son sadly.(sad)
2．The novel is easy (easy) enough for the high school students to read.
3．Her lies hurt my father deeply.(deep)
4．We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard (hard)．
5．I have heard lately that the late president was never late for work when he was alive.(late)
6．We occasionally (occasional) saw him walking along the river bank.
7．He did the work carefully (careful) here yesterday.
8．Seeing that it's raining, we'd better stay indoors.(indoor)
9．It's been raining continuously (continuous) for three days.
10．He jumps high.(high)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, and then you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with help in all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You should have the right values and great listening skills. You should be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage to you.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助有学习障碍的人，让有学习障碍的人意识到他们是受重视的。
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从文中Position, Place, Hours, Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，本文为一则广告。
2.What does the underlined part mean?
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You'll arrive home just in time with this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案与解析：A 句意猜测题。根据文章第一段以及第二段的内容可知，you'll make it在此意为“你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3.The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者最重要的任务是让智障人士意识到他们是受重视的。
4.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage to you”可知，有类似工作经验的人优先。
Ⅳ.完形填空
If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the Freedom Ride is the answer to your problem.
Would you want to be __1__ in an unchangeable position every time you're in the car? No. You wouldn't!
When a __2__ sits in a car for any length of time, he stretches (伸展), changes the position, moves his legs, and shifts __3__. He does this automatically without __4__. But kids in a traditional child car seat can't do this. They are stuck in one position, and they __5__ move. We grown-ups move because the __6__ needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the __7__ position for any extended (延长了的) length of time. In a traditional child car seat, children can't move to __8__ the pain, so it __9__ them in a bad mood.
The Freedom Ride lets them have a little __10__， and still be safe. The five-point harness gives them additional safety __11__ a traditional child car seat.
I am the webmaster of islandbreeze.com, and __12__ Joey Safe asked us to redo their website, I was __13__ by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously __14__ child car seats. I live in Southern California, and every __15__ of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. It's a five-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride __16__ well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is __17__ room in the car without the traditional child car seats.
The Freedom Ride really did __18__ it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Freedom Ride __19__ your old child car seat is a pillow. __20__， my kids want to take the pillow away! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。传统的儿童安全座椅将儿童固定在一个位置上，儿童不能动，这导致他们心情不好。现在有一个新的系统the Freedom Ride使儿童不必再被束缚，它还可以扩大车子的空间，使旅行变得更加舒适。
1．A.driven B．stuck
C．stricken D．hidden
答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据第一段的内容以及下文的“They are stuck in one position”可知，每次在汽车上谁也不愿意被固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in意思是“卡住，动不了”。
2．A.grown-up B．man
C．woman D．kid
答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“But kids in a traditional child car seat can't do this”可知，此处表示当一个成年人坐在车里时间久了，他会经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。
3．A.suddenly B．strongly
C．constantly D．smoothly
答案与解析：C 考查副词。成年人坐车坐久了，会不断地活动活动。constantly意思是“持续不断地，经常地”。
4．A.stopping B．moving
C．saying D．thinking
答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“He does this automatically”可知，成年人坐久了，会不假思索地换姿势。
5．A.needn't B．daren't
C．can't D．mustn't
答案与解析：C 考查情态动词。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position”可知，孩子被固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。
6．A.circulation B．transport
C．supply D．pressure
答案与解析：A 考查名词。此处表示我们成年人活动是因为要恢复腿上的血液循环。circulation意思是“血液循环”。
7．A.old B．same
C．soft D．hard
答案与解析：B 考查形容词。当我们坐着，保持同样一个姿势很长时间时，我们要活动活动恢复血液循环。
8．A.sharpen B．remove
C．suffer D．reduce
答案与解析：D 考查动词。在传统的儿童安全座椅上，孩子不能活动来减少疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。
9．A.takes B．holds
C．puts D．gets
答案与解析：C 考查动词。在传统的儿童安全座椅上，孩子不能动，所以导致孩子心情不好。put sb. in a bad mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。
10．A.rest B．freedom
C．activity D．time
答案与解析：B 考查名词。此处表示The Freedom Ride系统就是让小孩有些许自由，并仍然安全。
11．A.over B．above
C．under D．around
答案与解析：A 考查介词。此处表示The five-point harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在……上面”，抽象意义为“超出，比……多”。
12．A.before B．unless
C．until D．when
答案与解析：D 考查连词。作者是网站管理员。当Joey Safe要求重做网站时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。
13．A.astonished B．attracted
C．puzzled D．satisfied
答案与解析：B 考查动词。由下文可知作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。
14．A.use B．hate
C．refuse D．like
答案与解析：A 考查动词。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用儿童安全座椅。
15．A.other B．several
C．second D．couple
答案与解析：D 考查名词。每过两(几)个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一双；一些，几个”。
16．A.sells B．washes
C．works D．runs
答案与解析：C 考查动词。因为作者要带着家人坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。
17．A.much B．more
C．many D．some
答案与解析：B 考查形容词。因为车上没有了传统安全座椅，所以车上空间更大了。
18．A.find B．feel
C．let D．make
答案与解析：D 考查动词。此处表示The Freedom Ride系统使得旅行更容易了。
19．A.instead of B．apart from
C．as well as D．no longer
答案与解析：A 考查介词词组。此处表示当你使用The Freedom Ride系统来代替传统儿童安全座椅时，你唯一需要的东西是一个枕头。instead of意思是“而不是，代替”。
20．A.However B．Though
C．Besides D．Therefore
答案与解析：C 考查副词。此处表示而且，孩子们想把枕头也拿走了。显然，上下文之间含着逻辑上的递进关系。besides意思是“而且”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years ago. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when facing with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years ago. He got tired so eas that he couldn't take exercise, tha made him very upset. Later, he realized unles he went on like that, he would end up achiev nothing. So he made up his mind to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables o less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when facin with problems, we should overcome i with great determination and strong willpower.
①答案与解析：changed前加has 考查动词的时态。根据in the past two years可知，句子应用现在完成时，故在changed前加has。
②答案与解析：easy→easily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。
③答案与解析：that→which 考查定语从句。整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which，故把that改为which。
④答案与解析：unless→if 考查状语从句。句意：后来，他意识到如果继续那样，他将一无所成。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故把unless改为if。
⑤答案与解析：achieve→achieving 考查固定搭配。end up doing sth.表示“以做某事结束”，故把achieve改为achieving。
⑥答案与解析：minds→mind 考查固定搭配。make up one's mind表示“下定决心”。故把minds改为mind。
⑦答案与解析：去掉played后的the 考查冠词。固定搭配play basketball表示“打篮球”。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词，故把played the basketball中的the去掉。
⑧答案与解析：or→and 考查连词。此处表示更多的蔬菜和较少的肉，二者是并列关系。故把or改为and。
⑨答案与解析：facing→faced 考查省略。be faced with意为“面对”，此处when后省略了we are。
⑩答案与解析：it→them 考查代词。因为前半句的problems是名词复数形式，所以后面应用them指代，故把it改为them。
