外研版必修2 Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits（课件+教案）

Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits
Use it or lose it!
The old expression “Healthy body, healthy mind” is more important than ever nowadays. The pace (节奏) of life is faster, so more and more people have started doing sports and aerobics (有氧运动) classes to exercise their bodies. But research has shown it is also important to exercise your brain.
Scientists have discovered that some activities help the brain to change and grow. This makes the brain stronger and healthier, so it can work better. They call these activities neurobics — aerobics of the brain. One example is reading upside down. We read with our eyes. But when we do it upside down, we use our sense of sight in a new and surprising way. We have to pay more attention to each word. This can make you feel angry because it's more difficult and takes longer. But it causes a new emotion (情绪) and this unexpected emotion also stimulates (刺激) the brain, and so helps it to develop.
There are many simple neurobic exercises you can do. Take opening the door as an example. If you look for your key, and open the door with your eyes closed, it becomes neurobic because you use your sense of touch, not your sense of sight, and this makes the brain work harder. And try cleaning your teeth with your left hand, not your right. A right-handed person uses the left side of the brain to do this action. When you use your left hand, you use the right side of the brain, so it grows.
Dr Katz, Professional Therapist, believes that everyday life is the neurobic brain gym. You can do neurobic exercises anywhere. So if you want to do well in exams and be more creative, do neurobics!
From：brainly.pl
[语篇导读]
要锻炼身体，有很多运动方式可以选择。但是想锻炼大脑，你知道方法吗？如何能像锻炼身体一样锻炼大脑，使它永葆活力呢？让我们一起看看现代医学家给出的健脑秘方——神经操。
[词海拾贝]
1．upside down　上下颠倒
2．take... as an example 以……为例
3．sense of touch 触觉
4．sense of sight 视觉
5．do well in 在……做得好
6．creative 有创造力的
7．This makes the brain stronger and healthier, so it can work better.
这使大脑更强大、更健康，所以，它可以工作得更好。
Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．核心单词
①proverb n．谚语
②captain n. 队长
③lifestyle n. 生活方式
④head vi. 朝……方向前进
⑤eye vt. 注视；观看
⑥fit adj. 健康的；强健的
⑦diet n. 饮食；日常食物
vi. 照医生的规定饮食
⑧normal adj. 正常的；一般的
2．拓展单词
①rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
②unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→(反义词)healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康
③wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n．财富
④anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望
⑤injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injured adj.受伤的
⑥pain n．疼痛；痛苦→pains n．辛苦；努力→painful adj. 疼痛的→painfully adv.使人疼痛地
3．阅读单词
①fat n. 脂肪
②flu n. 流行性感冒
③toothache n. 牙痛
(身体部位)名词用作动词集粹
①head 　 朝……方向前进
②eye 注视；观看
③hand 传递；递给
④arm 武装
⑤shoulder 肩负
⑥back 后退
n．＋-y→adj.一览
①wealthy 富裕的
②healthy 健康的
③thirsty 口渴的
④cloudy 多云的
⑤greedy 贪婪的
⑥guilty 内疚的
表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃
①upset 不安的；心烦的
②anxious 焦虑的
③annoyed 恼火的；生气的
④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的
⑥down 情绪低落的
⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be_connected_with 与……有联系
2．take_exercise 锻炼
3．be_crazy_about 对……着迷
4．begin_with 以……开始
5．put..._into... 将……投入……
6．head_towards/for 朝……前进、
“与……有联系/关系”短语全接触
①be connected with 与……有联系/关系
②be related to 与……有关
③have something to do with
与……有关
④be relevant to 与……有关
⑤be concerned with 涉及……
⑥be involved in 涉及……
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．When Zhou Kai's mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
2．I'd_rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
3．But that's_because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
be＋adj.＋about
①be anxious about 担心
②be crazy about 迷恋
③be worried about 担心
④be curious about 对……好奇
⑤be sorry about 对……抱歉
篇章理解
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Zhou Kai's mother watched him worriedly as he was walking towards the front door, because ________.
A．Zhou kai hadn't finished his homework yet
B．Zhou Kai had caught a bad cold
C．it was raining outside and he would catch a bad cold
D．she needed help from her son
答案：C
2．From what Zhou Kai said we can infer that ________.
A．he often plays football while it's raining
B．he often gets injured while doing sports
C．he is a lot healthier than his classmates
D．he catches no cold all the time
答案：C
3．If you were Zhou Kai, what would you do to avoid catching a cold on a rainy day?
A．Eat more food.
B．Put on more than one jacket.
C．Stay at home and play football another day.
D．Take some medicine first.
答案：C
4．From the two texts we learn that ________ play(s) an important role in Zhou Kai's daily life.
A．Zhou Kai's classmates and teacher
B．the football team members
C．having fish
D．Zhou Kai's mother
答案：D
(Ⅱ)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Items
Details
Zhou Kai's eating 1.habits
·Fresh fruit and vegetables 2.are a very important part of his diet.
·He has fish four times 3.a week.
·He doesn't eat much 4.fat or sugar.
About Zhou
Kai's health
·He 5.rarely gets colds.
·He takes a lot of exercise and he is very
　6.fit/healthy.
·He never has to 7.diet,_or anything like that.
About Zhou
Kai's 8.hobby
He is crazy 9.about football. He is 10.captain of the class team at school and he's also a member of the Senior High team.

知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1．be connected with与……联系
Which of them are connected with illness？(教材P1)
它们中的哪一个和疾病有关？
Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?
你能想出和健康有关的汉语谚语吗？
The discussion will be connected closely with our work.
这项讨论将与我们的工作密切相关。
归纳拓展
connect... with/to...　把……与……连接起来
connection n. 联系
in connection with 与……相关
have (a) connection with 与……有联系,
即学即练 ?
1.单句语法填空
①Experts say turning to the right when people walk into a shop is connected with most people's preference for using their right hand.
②In modern society, smartphones seem to have a connection (connect) with people's life in every aspect (方面)．
2．同义句转换(每空一词)
Does he have any connection with the traffic accident?
Is he connected with the traffic accident？
2.at least 至少；最少
I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (教材P1)
我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
到那里你至少要花20分钟。
归纳拓展
not in the least 一点也不；根本不
at (the)most 最多；至多
“Would you mind if I turned the television on？” “No，not in the least.”
“我开电视机影响你吗？”“一点都不影响。”
I might earn $250 a night at (the) most.
一晚上我至多可挣250美元。,
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①小孩一天必须至少睡八个小时。
A child must sleep at_least eight hours a day.
②我猜现在最多是下午五点。
I guess it's 5 p．m. at_most now.
③无论你说什么做什么，父母根本就不介意。
No matter what you say or do，parents will not mind it in_the_least.
3.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
I rarely get toothache. (教材P1)
我很少牙疼。
Tom rarely goes to other places except for the office.
汤姆除了办公室很少去其他的地方。
归纳拓展
rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的
a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的书/硬币/邮票
温馨提示：rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。,
即学即练 ?
1.单句语法填空
①Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer (rare) than sunshine.
②Tom is an honest boy. Rarely (rare) does he fail to keep his promise.
2．把下列句子变为倒装句
①A debate rarely attracted so much media attention.
Rarely_did_a_debate_attract_so_much_media_attention.
②I seldom have seen such an exquisite painting.
Seldom_have_I_seen_such_an_exquisite_painting.
4.fit adj. 健康的；胜任的
I'm quite fit.(教材P1)
我相当健康。
He often takes exercise，so he is fit.
他经常锻炼身体，所以他很健康。
归纳拓展
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
keep/stay fit 保持健康
It is fit for sb. to do sth./that-clause (某人)做……是合适的
fit vt.& vi. 合身；合适；安装
The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.
我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。
What kind of job is he fit for?
他适合什么样的工作？
She is not fit to look after children.
她不适合照看小孩。
易混辨析
fit/match/suit
fit
作动词时，意为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词意为“健康的”。
match
多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致；匹配。
suit
常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、口味、条件、地位等适合某人。用于比喻意义时多用suit。
His new coat fits him well.
他的新大衣穿着很合身。
Does the time suit you?
这个时间对你来说合适吗？
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
即学即练 ?
1.判断下列句子中fit的词性和含义。
①The coat doesn't fit me very well; it's too small.vt.适合
②Working out in the morning provides additional (额外的) benefits beyond being physically fit.adj.健康的
③This kind of fast food is not fit for my appetite (胃口)．adj.适合的
2.完成句子
①Perhaps he is not quite fit_for_this_job (适合做这项工作), but anyway, please let him have a try.
②Is the water in the river fit_to_drink (适合喝)?
③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit_in (适应), so she left.
漫画助记
To keep fit, he often takes part in physical exercise.
为了保持健康，他经常参加体育锻炼。
5.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious？(教材P2)
周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？
Parents are naturally anxious about their children.
父母自然为儿女们担心。
?归纳拓展
be anxious about sth.　　　　　　　　　　为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for sth. 急于/渴望……
be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做……
be anxious that-clause 担心……
anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
anxiety n. 忧虑；焦虑；渴望
with great anxiety 非常担忧地；十分焦急地
We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.
我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。
易混辨析
anxious/eager
anxious
指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑，强调“担心”和“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
eager
指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义，有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。
I'm anxious to know the final result.
我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急)
He is eager to do that interesting job.
他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情)
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to_get (get) more public approval.
②Jack still can't help being anxious about/for his job interview.
2．完成句子
①我进入房间时，她正在电话旁焦急地等待着。
When I entered the room, she was waiting anxiously by the phone.(anxiety)
②你父母很担心你。你本不应该不说一声就离开家的。
Your parents are really anxious_about you. You shouldn't have left home without saying a word. (anxious)
漫画助记
He is very anxious about the exam tomorrow.
他非常担心明天的考试。
6.injure vt. 使受伤；伤害
Luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.
幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。
I hope I didn't injure your feeling.
我希望我没有伤害你的感情。
归纳拓展
be badly/ seriously injured　　　　　　　　严重受伤
injury n. 损伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 受伤的人
易混辨析
wound/harm/hurt/injure
wound
常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，多指枪伤、刀伤。
harm
指肉体或精神上的伤害。
hurt
既可指肉体上的伤害，还可指精神上、感情上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。
injure
除可指伤害、使受伤外，还可指损害、伤害(名誉、自尊)等。
The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.
那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。
A bullet injured his left eye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
The bullet wounded his arm.
子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①After the accident, the injured (injure) were sent to the hospital immediately.
②My brother took part in the football match in spite of the injury to his left leg.
③Most common injuries (injure) happen to children unexpectedly. Parents should know some first-aid treatments.
2．选词填空：wound/hurt/harm/injury
①The soldier received the wound in the battle.
②—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can't, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
③Smoking does great harm to his health; what's worse, his girlfriend leaves him. It is a hurt/wound that will take a long time to heal (愈合)．
漫画助记
He injured his left arm in a car accident.
在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。
7.painful adj. 疼痛的
He is seized with a painful sickness.
他得了一种痛苦的疾病。
归纳拓展
pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；苦恼；辛苦(多用复数)
in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中
with great pain 煞费苦心地
spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴
take pains to do sth. /in doing sth. 尽力/费苦心做某事
She gave me some medicine to relieve the pain.
她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。
They spared no pains to search for the quake victims, but ended in vain.
他们全力以赴地寻找地震受难者，却无功而返。,
即学即练 ?
语法填空
①If he wants to win the contest, he must take great pains (pain) about it.
②He had written the book with great pain.
漫画助记
She cried out in pain when the dentist pulled her tooth out.
牙医拔牙时她痛得大叫出来。
8.normal adj. 正常的；正规的
She braced herself to lead a normal life.
她振作起来去过正常生活。
He received four years of normal education at college.
他在大学受了四年正规教育。
归纳拓展
above/below normal 标准以上/下
return to normal 恢复正常
It is normal for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正常的
abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
易混辨析
normal/common/usual/ordinary
normal
“正常的，合乎标准的”，指符合预设标准或规定。
common
“普通的；常见的”，指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。
usual
“通常的，惯常的”，强调按照常规惯例。
ordinary
“普通的；一般的；平凡的”，强调平淡无奇，没什么特别之处。
What's the normal temperature of human body?
人体的正常温度是多少？
This plant is common throughout Hainan.
这种植物在海南到处可见。
She is an ordinary worker.她是一名普通工人。
We will meet at the usual place.我们将在老地方见面。
即学即练 ?
1.选词填空 (common/normal/ordinary/usual)
①Although she was rich，she was always in ordinary dress.
②It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
③Colds are common in winter.
④She made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.
2.完成句子
①When I took his temperature, it was 2℃ above_normal (通常标准之上)．
②When your temperature returns_to_normal (恢复正常), it shows the medicine has taken effect.
漫画助记
In normal circumstances, high-speed trains are much faster than regular trains.
正常情况下，高铁要比普通列车快很多。
9.would rather 宁可；宁愿
A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth — I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我在学校的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但是我很幸运，因为我不喜欢吃甜食——我情愿吃一份好的水果。
[用法分析]　would rather意为“宁可；宁愿”，后加动词原形，否定形式直接在rather后加not; would常在主语后面省略为'd。
①He'd rather work in the countryside.
他宁可到农村去工作。
②Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
?归纳拓展
would rather do... than do...＝would do... rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather sb. did sth.
宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth.
宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟)
Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you came next weekend.
明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
I would rather you had not done that.
我真希望你没有做那件事。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①她宁愿去游泳也不愿看电视。
She would rather go swimming than watch TV.
②他真希望年轻时就遇到她。
He would rather he had_met her when he was young.
③我们宁愿你明天完成任务。
We would rather you finished_the_task tomorrow.
2．语法填空
—Would you rather go (go) there tomorrow?
—No, I'd rather he went (go) there instead of me.
漫画助记
He would rather die than give in.
他宁死不屈。
10.be crazy about... 迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
But there's one thing I really love－I'm crazy about football.(教材P3)
但是有一件事我真的非常喜爱——我对足球很着迷。
归纳拓展
like crazy　　　发疯似的
go crazy 发疯
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯；逼得某人疯狂
it's crazy of sb. to do sth.＝sb. be crazy to do sth. 某人做某事真是疯狂
be crazy with... 因……而发狂
be crazy for 渴望……
It was crazy of him to quit the job.
他真是疯了，竟辞去工作。
I love noodles; I go crazy with noodles.
我喜欢吃面条，简直到了疯狂的地步。
即学即练 
1.语法填空
Why are you so crazy about music?
2．用crazy的相关短语完成句子
①Turn the music down. It is driving_me_crazy (使我发狂)．
②Hearing the shot, he ran like_crazy (拼命地)．
知识点详解——重点句型
1．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的母亲看见他没穿夹克就朝着前门走时，她担心地盯着他。
[句式分析]
句中saw him heading towards the front door为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾补，see sb. doing...表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw him talking with a foreigner.我看见他在和一个外国人交谈。
归纳拓展
感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe等后接“宾语＋宾补”时的常见形式：
感官动词＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。
感官动词＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与现在分词之间为主谓关系。
感官动词＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，宾语与过去分词之间为动宾关系。
I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了。
I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。
温馨提示：①若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。
②若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。
He was seen to go into the restaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。
I saw a plane flying to the north. →A plane was seen flying to the north.
我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①Listen! Do you hear someone crying (cry) for help?
②She was glad to see her child well taken (take) care of when she came back home.
2．完成句子
①刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her sing_an_English_song just now.
②我正要离开，这时突然看见他手里拿着一个包朝我跑来。
I was about to leave when I saw him running_towards_me with a bag in his hand.
2.“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.(教材P2)
“好的，好的，”周凯走了，按照妈妈说的做了。
[句式分析]
as在本句中引导方式状语从句，意为：按照……。
When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。
You'd better do as the teacher asks.你最好照老师说的做。
归纳拓展
(1)as用作连词的其他情况：
引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”
引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”
引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”
(2)as用作介词，意为“作为”
You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而变得越来越聪明。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①化学老师告诉我们照他的样子做实验。
The chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment as_he_did.
②如果你想过幸福的生活，你最好学会接受生活本身的样子。
If you want to live a happy life, you'd better learn to accept life as_it_is.
③作为一名志愿者的经历让我受益终身。
My experience as_a_volunteer provided me life-long lessons.
2．句型转换
With summer coming, it gets hotter and hotter.
→__________ summer comes, it gets hotter and hotter.
答案与解析：As　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。
3.But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(教材P3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
[句式分析]
that's because... 意为“那是因为……”，because在句中引导表语从句。
归纳拓展
That's why... 　　　　　　　　　　　　那是做……的原因(表结果)
It/This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
The reason for (doing) sth. ……(做)某事……的原因是……
The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
The reason that/which... is that... ……的原因是……
Tom was ill. That was why he was absent from class.
汤姆病了，那就是他旷课的原因。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①An accident happened on the main road. That was why the traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
②Kids shouldn't have access to violent films. It is because they might imitate (模仿) the things they see.
2．单句改错
①My classmate, Rose, eats a lot every day. That is because she is always putting on weight.because→why
②From space, the earth looks blue. This is why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by warer.why→because
[词语积累]
①head vi.朝……方向前进(常与介词for，towards连用)
②eye vt.注视；观看
“看”的不同表达：
look看(强调动作)
see看见(强调结果)
gaze注视
glare怒目而视
glance一瞥，看一眼
stare盯着看
read看(书)；阅读
③catch a cold得感冒(表动作)
have a cold感冒(表状态)
④get ill(＝fall ill)生病
⑤at least至少
at most至多
Zhou Kai (1)
When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading① towards the front door without a jacket on【1】， she eyed② him anxiously.
“Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked.
“To the park. I'm going to play football，” said Zhou Kai.
“But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold③，” said his mother.
“No, I won't. I'll be fine，” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door【2】．
“Zhou Kai, you'll get ill④. You know you will. You can at least⑤ go and get your jacket.”
“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told【3】．
【1】此处为When引导的时间状语从句，句中saw him heading...为“see sb. doing sth.”结构，该结构意为“看见某人正在做某事”；without a jacket on为without的复合结构，on为副词，意为“穿着”。
【2】as he opened the door为as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候，随着”。
【3】as he was told为as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“照……方式”。
[课文翻译]
周凯(1)
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
“周凯，你要去哪儿？”她问道。“去公园。我要去踢足球。”周凯说。“可是现在正在下雨！你会得重感冒的。”他妈妈说。
“不，不会的。我会没事儿的。”周凯边说边打开门。
“周凯，你会生病的。你知道你会的。你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。”
“好吧，好吧。”周凯去了并照妈妈的话做了。
[词语积累]
①make sure确保；查明
其后常接that从句或of sth.。
②four times a week一周四次
③fat n．脂肪
④have a sweet tooth喜好甜食
⑤would rather宁愿
⑥rarely adv.极少地；稀少地
rare adj.稀少的；罕有的
⑦a bit of有点儿
a bit为副词短语，修饰名词时应用a bit of。
⑧break v．(使)破；裂；碎
⑨injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
injure vt.伤害
⑩painful adj.疼痛的
?normal adj.正常的；一般的
?be crazy about迷恋
?captain n．队长
在本句中作表语，表示独一无二的职位，其前不加冠词。
?because of由于，因为
其后接名词或代词，because后接句子。
Zhou Kai (2)
My mother has always made sure① we eat very healthily【1】， and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week②. We don't eat much fat③ or sugar. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth④ — I'd rather⑤ eat a nice piece of fruit. And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.
【1】we eat very healthily为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作made sure的宾语。
I'm quite healthy. I very rarely⑥ get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of⑦ a fever last week. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.【2】 I don't often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my classmates got flu — but I didn't. I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke⑧ my arm playing football【3】. The injury⑨ was quite painful⑩ and I couldn't move my arm for a month — I hated that.
【2】本句中的that's because...表示“那是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句。
【3】playing football为现在分词短语作状语。
So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal? kind of person.【4】 But there's one thing I really love【5】 — I'm crazy about? football. I'm captain? of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team. Because of? this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
【4】本句为复合句，as you can see... said为as引导的非限制性定语从句，在该从句中what I've said为what引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。
【5】I really love为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词one thing，that/which在从句中作宾语。
[课文翻译]
周凯(2)
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。我们住在大海附近，每个星期大约吃四次鱼。我们不吃太多的脂肪或糖。我的很多校友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸运我不喜好甜食——我更愿意吃一块可口的水果。我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。
我很健康。我很少感冒，可是上周却意外患了重感冒，而且有点儿发烧。但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球了。我也不常患流行性感冒之类的疾病。去年冬天，几乎我所有的同班同学都患了流行性感冒——但我没有。我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。受伤处很疼，并且我的胳膊一个月都不能动——我讨厌那样。
所以正如从我说的话里你能够了解的那样，我是个普通人。但是有一件事情我真的喜欢——我迷恋足球。在学校，我是班级足球队队长，同时也是高中队的队员。正因为如此，我得确保我有合理的饮食，(当然)正如我所说的，这不是问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得非常好。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tom was crazy about computer games, so he didn't pass the last exam.
2．Have a balanced diet and enough exercise, and you'll be fine soon.
3．Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4．Weeping is a normal response to pain.
5．Do you think that an injured arm is very painful?
6．He rarely (很少) talks with other students on the campus.
7．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs (谚语) connected with health?
8．The mother was very anxious (担忧的) about her son's health.
9．Does Zhou Kai have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式), in your opinion?
10．She tries to keep fit (健康的) by jogging every day.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．He burned all papers connected with the incident.
2．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,_she eyed him anxiously.
3．I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
4．I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.
5．So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal kind of person.
6．Why are you so crazy about Beijing Opera?
7．Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet.
8．Flu is an illness in which you get a cold and a fever.
9．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
10．The English alphabet (字母表) begins with “A” and ends with “Z”．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, when my mother saw me 1.________ (head) towards the front door 2.________ a jacket on, she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3.________ (put) on my jacket. I had to do 4.________ I was told.
My mother always makes sure we eat 5.________ (health). We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. So I never have to diet. I rarely get colds, and I'm fit because I take a lot of exercise. I don't often get things like flu, 6.________. But two years ago, I broke my arm while 7.________ (play) football. The 8.________ (injure) was quite painful.
Now you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal kind of boy. 9.________ there is one thing I have to tell you, I'm crazy 10.________ football.
答案：
1．heading　2.without　3.to put　4.what　5.healthily
6．either　7.playing　8.injury　9.But　10.about
课时作业(一)　Module 1　Section Ⅰ
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The house is not really fit (合适的) for a large family.
2．Early to bed and early to rise is a healthy (健康的) way of living.
3．Burners Li could have been extremely wealthy (富有) because of his invention of Web, but he isn't.
4．We waited with anxiety (焦急) for the news of her safe arrival.
5．Her behaviour is normal (正常的) for a girl of three years old.
6．He is going to take the captain (队长) of Shandong football team.
7．These flowers are very rare (稀有的) in this country.
8．Her good health is mainly due to proper diet (饮食) and regular exercise.
9．There is an old proverb (谚语), “Love me, love my dog.”
10．He put his injured (受伤的) finger into his pocket.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.
2．It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.
3．The Chicken soup is not fit to_drink (drink) because it has gone bad.
4．You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.
5．The woman injured (injury) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.
6．Whether the water is clean is connected with human health.
7．He is anxiously (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests.
8．Rarely (rare) did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.
9．When my father is upset, he would rather we left (leave) him alone.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches. The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season (旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded (拥挤的) with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer. Later in the season, they are much calmer (较平静的) and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand. The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily's beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe. September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone. Don't miss Panarea, where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but come the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s. You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds. It's also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse's Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink. The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10-minute boat ride across the bay (海湾) in St Maxime.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
1．Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A．Mykonos, Greece.
B．St Tropez, France.
C．Aeolian Islands, Italy.
D．Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast, Croatia部分的内容介绍“It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer... historic buildings”可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
2．When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?
A．In July.　　 B．In August.
C．In October. D．In September.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由Mykonos, Greece部分的内容介绍“the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is good value in September, but even better a month later”可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
3．Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．The weather is quite good.
C．There's a chance to meet stars.
D．Green can be seen everywhere.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands, Italy部分的内容介绍“September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone”可知答案。
4．Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?
A．Hot. B．Quiet.
C．Busy. D．Green.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由St Tropez, France部分的内容介绍“You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds”可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。
B
Sam thought he'd never be able to get a job as a barista (咖啡师). The Toronto teen has autism (自闭症) with a movement disorder, and feared he wouldn't be able to work behind a coffee counter because of the sudden movements he sometimes makes.
But the manager at a local Starbucks believed in him and gave him a chance. Sam is now enjoying his new job thanks to an unexpected way: dance.
In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischmann, Sam is seen dancing while preparing Starbucks beverages (饮料). According to Fleischmann, who herself has autism and likes to share her experiences on her social page, the Starbucks manager was the person who encouraged Sam to “turn his movements into dance.”
The store manager, Chris Ali, told CTV News this week that they'd discovered Sam's talent (才能) for dancing while the pair listened to music at work.
“It was something that kind of came along. Sam loves to dance，” he said. “Bringing dance to his work really helped him control some of the movement disabilities he's had.”
Ali added that the dancing has also helped build Sam's self-confidence (自信心)．
“When he was offered a job to work at Starbucks, Sam told his parents that for the first time... his life had real meaning，” wrote Fleischmann in a Facebook post. “It has taken Sam and Chris a lot of hours to get Sam to do what he is doing in the video... If it wasn't for Chris believing in Sam, he would have never believed in himself. More people like Sam need to be seen and heard.”
Sam, Fleischmann noted, has come to be known as the “dancing barista.” Ali told CTV News that customers love the teen's dancing, and that many visit the store just to see him dance.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了星巴克自闭症店员变身跳舞咖啡师。
5．Chris Ali found Sam's talent for dancing ________.
A．while drinking coffee
B．while working with Sam
C．from a YouTube video
D．from a local newspaper
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Chris Ali, told CTV News this week that they'd discovered Sam's talent for dancing while the pair listened to music at work”可知，Chris Ali是与Sam一起工作听音乐的时候发现了他的舞蹈才能。
6．What do we know about Sam before he worked at Starbucks?
A．He often talked to himself.
B．He always danced to the music.
C．He shared dance videos on YouTube.
D．He had no confidence in himself.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。结合第一段中的“feared he wouldn't be able to work behind a coffee counter”和倒数第二段中的“When he was offered a job to work at Starbucks, Sam told his parents that for the first time... his life had real meaning”可知，因为患有自闭症又有运动障碍，没有工作之前的Sam没有自信心。
7．What can dancing provide Sam with?
A．More time with his boss.
B．More praise from his parents.
C．More control over his movements.
D．More chances of getting new jobs.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“Bringing dance to his work really helped him control some of the movement disabilities he's had”可知，舞蹈可以帮助Sam控制他的运动。
8．What did Fleischmann think of Sam's dancing while working?
A．It was out of style.
B．It was unacceptable.
C．It was easy to copy.
D．It was video-worthy.
答案与解析：D　推理判断题。结合第三段中的“In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischmann”和倒数第二段中的“More people like Sam need to be seen and heard”可知，Fleischmann认为Sam边跳舞边工作的视频值得拍摄，因为像Sam一样的人可以被更多的人关注。
Ⅳ.七选五
Toymakers look for new places to sell toys
As the World's biggest toy store, Toys “R” Us is closing all 800 of its U．S. stores. __1__ Some experts think supermarkets are the best place.
The idea makes some sense. Parents need to buy food all year. __2__ Toy companies (公司) want to sell toys all year, too. Now, most toys are sold in the weeks before Christmas.
The U．S. has more than 38,000 supermarkets. Customers shop often for food. Parents may have unhappy kids with them. A toy could be just the thing to calm a child.
But parents also dislike it when kids ask for too many things. On shopping days, they might leave kids at home. __3__
David J. Livingston studies supermarket research. He doesn't think supermarkets will add too many toys. “Being annoyed (恼怒的) by toys is going to turn parents off，” he said.
U．S. toy sales totaled $20.7 billion in 2017. __4__ Amazon, Walmart, and Target sell toys, too. Online sales continue to grow.
Phil Lempert, a food industry expert, doesn't think food stores will give a lot of room for toys. But he says stores might let shoppers pick up toys they ordered online. Then customers wouldn't have to worry about delivery issues (交货问题)．
Toymakers are looking for new places to find customers. They are worried about losing Toys “R” Us. __5__ It will move. The big question is：Where will it go?
A．There is risk for toymakers too.
B．So where will we go to buy toys?
C．But the toy business won't go away.
D．And kids want the latest toys year-round.
E．Or they might choose to go to toy-free stores.
F．Toys “R” Us isn't the only place where we buy them.
G．The United States is the world's largest toy market.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。全球最大的玩具零售商Toys “R” Us将关闭所有的美国门店，这引发了美国民众对该去何处买玩具的讨论。有些专家认为超市是个不错的选择，但另外一些专家则持不同意见。
1．答案与解析：B　由于Toys “R” Us将关闭所有的美国门店，这导致了美国人不知道该去哪儿买玩具。该空后的“supermarkets are the best place”是对B项中的“where will we go to buy toys”的回答。
2．答案与解析：D　D项中的“kids want the latest toys year-round”与该空前的“Parents need to buy food all year”和该空后的“Toy companies want to sell toys all year”相呼应。这三个原因是对上文“Some experts think supermarkets are the best place (to buy toys)”这一想法可行性的解释。
3．答案与解析：E　由上文中的“parents also dislike it when kids ask for too many things”可知，由于不喜欢孩子要求太多东西，因此购物时，家长会避免给孩子买玩具。E项中的“choose to go to toy-free stores”与该空前的“leave kids at home”相呼应。
4．答案与解析：F　由该空后的“Amazon, Walmart, and Target sell toys, too. Online sales continue to grow”可知，Toys “R” Us并不是唯一可以买到玩具的地方。
5．答案与解析：C　C项中的“the toy business won't go away”与该空后的“It will move”相呼应。此处指虽然玩具制造商失去了零售商Toys “R” Us，但玩具业不会消失。
课件93张PPT。Section Ⅰ　Introduction &
Reading and Vocabulary Section Ⅱ　Grammar
一、名词用作动词
　在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。
1．表示器官的名词用作动词
head n. 头→v. 朝……去　　　　　　　　hand n. 手→v. 交出；传递
face n. 脸→v. 面对 back n. 背→v. 倒车；支持
shoulder n. 肩膀→v. 肩负；承担 nose n. 鼻子→v. 闻出；觉察
eye n. 眼睛→v. 注视
When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.
当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的很多朋友支持他的计划。
I'd like to live in a room whose window faces south.
我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。
2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词
nurse n. 护士→v. 护理 doctor n. 医生→v. 诊治
host n. 主人→v. 主办 guard n. 卫兵→v. 守护
brother n. 兄弟→v. 像兄弟般对待 mother n. 母亲→v. 悉心照顾
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers me.
尽管我已经不是小孩子，但母亲对我依然悉心照料。
3．表示工具的名词用作动词
paper n. 纸→v. 用纸包装 pen n. 钢笔→v. (用钢笔)写
book n. 书籍→v. 预订 house n. 房屋→v. 提供住处
ship n. 船→v. 用船运输 knife n. 刀→v. 用刀切
She penned a few words of thanks.
她写了几句致谢的话。
The company ships its goods all over the world.
公司把货物运往世界各地。
The government has built new houses to house the homeless people.
政府建了新房子给无家可归的人提供住处。
4．表示装置的名词用作动词
can n. 罐→v. 装进罐子 box n. 箱子；盒子→v. 把……装入箱/盒内
bottle n. 瓶子→v. 用瓶装
These oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.
这些橘子被装箱，然后迅速地发走。
5．物质名词用作动词
air n. 空气→v. 通风 cash n. 现金→v. 兑现
rain n. 雨→v. 下雨 water n. 水→v. 浇水
flower n. 花→v. 开花 oil n. 油→v. 加油
root n. 根→v. 扎根 dust n. 灰尘→v. 拂去灰尘
picture n. 图画→v. 描绘；想象
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
It was raining heavily when we arrived there.
当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。
6.抽象名词用作动词
anger n. 愤怒→v. 使发怒　　　　　　　　　number n. 数字→v. 给……编号
lunch n. 午饭→v. 吃午饭 hunger n. 渴求；渴望→v. 渴望
time n. 时间→v. 计时；安排时间
Their words angered me greatly.
他们的话使我非常愤怒。
[名师点津]　
有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如：song(歌)→sing(唱歌)；food(食物)→feed(喂养)；bath(洗澡)→bathe(洗澡)等。
[考情分析]
高考要求学生应该掌握各类词性的正确使用及转化，能够运用构词法知识猜测语境中生词的语义。词性转化为每年语篇填空必考内容。除直接考查外，每年的高考试卷中都会对构词法知识间接考查(文中出现)，有些会造成一定的阅读难度。
批语
有些名词转化为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。
1．“名清动浊”：
①作名词时发清辅音/s/；
②作动词时发浊辅音/z/。
excuse[?k'skju?s]n.理由
[?k'skju?z]v.原谅
house[ha?s]n.房子
[ha?z]v.给……提供住处
2．“名前动后”：
①作名词时重音在前；
②作动词时重音在后。
record['rek??d]n.纪录；记载
[r?'k??d]v.记录；录音
[高考佳句]
A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.
一位女士请我原谅她的打扰并递给我一个信封。
[即时训练1]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．要想买到票，你必须提前预订。
To get tickets, you have to book in advance.
2．政府已经修建了新房子让无家可归的人们居住。
The government has built new houses to house_the_homeless_people.
3．这片土地受这些河流灌溉。
The land is_watered by these rivers.
Ⅱ.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1．More and more people were gathering there. He shouldered (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
2．She spends her spare time nursing (nurse) her mother.
二、will和be going to表示将来
1．“will＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示纯粹的将来
The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。
(2)表示说话人的推测
She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。
(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
(4)表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作
Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。
(5)表示临时决定做某事
—Have you posted the letters for me?
—Sorry, I forgot. I'll post them right away.
——你替我把信件寄出去了吗？
——对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。
2．“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。
I'm going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。
(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough navigation.
听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。
[名师点津]　
be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。
—Mary is ill. I am going to visit her.
—Sorry, I didn't know. I will go with you.
——玛丽病了，我打算去看她。
——抱歉我不知道，我和你一起去。
3．将来时的其他表示方法
(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如go, come, leave, start, fly, return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。
They are flying to Beijing tomorrow.
他们将于明天飞往北京。
(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
The train to Shenzhen leaves at 9.去深圳的火车在9点离开。
When he grows up, he will work as a lawyer.他长大后，要当律师。
(3)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。
The students are to leave school next month.这些学生下个月就要离校了。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting.你们必须按时参加会议。
(4)“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
Be quiet. The film is about to start.安静，电影马上开始。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
[考情分析]
动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重。命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给的时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
批语
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，综合得出答案。
[高考佳句]
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直刻苦学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。
即时训练2
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．—Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
—Well, the bus leaves (leave) here for the campus at 7：00 a．m.
2．—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you finish (finish) the training course.
3．The information from the teachers suggests that the exam will_be (be) very easy tomorrow.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．乔治打算今晚在班上谈论他国家的地理。
George is_go_to_talk_about the geography of his country in class tonight.
2．下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
There_is_going_to_be_a_football_match next Saturday in our school.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My father waters (water) the vegetables once a week.
2．He couldn't help eyeing (eye) the superstar excitedly.
3．The little boy isn't old enough to_dress (dress) himself.
4．They shouldered (shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.
5．Henry will_be (be) twenty years old next year.
6．Look at that car! We are_going_to crash.
7．The live football match starts (start) at 9 o'clock this evening.
8．You are_to_finish (finish) the task on time.
9．—Did you tell Tom about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call (call) him now.
10．Look out! The tree is_about_to_fall (fall). It's dangerous standing under it.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The telephone is ringing. I will_answer (answer) it.
2．She has bought a length of cloth; she is_going_to_make (make) herself a dress.
3．Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.
4．—Why have you moved all the furniture out of this room?
—I am_going_to_clean (clean) the carpet (地毯)．
5．—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
6．“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I will_be (be) president，” said the boy, with a smile.
7．Turn on CCTV news and we will_see (see) how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living has_been_increasing (increase) sharply.
8．—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we will_see (see) what we can do for you.
9．—Your job will_be_kept (keep) open for your return.
—Thanks.
10．My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave (leave) for Africa.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Kai is very proud that he is fit and hasn't 1.________ (get) things like flu. There are two reasons 2.________ that. For 3.__________ thing, his mother looks after him very 4.________ (attentive), for example, 5.________ Zhou Kai was going to the park 6.________ (play) football, without a jacket 7.________， she told him to put it on and Zhou Kai had to do 8.________ she told him to. 9.________ addition, his mother tries every means to make sure he has 10.________ very healthy diet. And Zhou Kai said he would rather eat a nice piece of fruit than sweets. And the second reason is that Zhou Kai takes a lot of exercise, he is crazy about football, and he is even captain of the class team at school.
1．答案与解析：got　由空前的hasn't可知此处为现在完成时，应填过去分词形式。
2．答案与解析：for　reasons后跟for引出对象。
3．答案与解析：one　for one thing“一方面”，下文的the second reason可得到提示。
4．答案与解析：attentively　副词作状语修饰动词短语。
5．答案与解析：when　状语从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。
6．答案与解析：to play　此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式。
7．答案与解析：on　on此处表示穿着的状态。
8．答案与解析：as/what　what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，或由as引导方式状语从句表示“按照”。
9．答案与解析：In　in addition“另外，此外”，为固定短语。
10．答案与解析：a　diet“饮食”，为可数名词，其前应该跟不定冠词。
课时作业(二)　Module 1　Section Ⅱ　Grammar
Ⅰ.语法填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空)
1．You will_feel (feel) better after having a good sleep.
2．If it doesn't_rain (not rain) tomorrow, we will_go_out (go out) for a picnic.
3．The new term begins (begin) on August 29th.
4．Look at the dark clouds; there is_going_to_be (be) a storm.
5．Can you lie down, please? I will_examine (examine) you.
6．If Tom doesn't_come (not come), we will_lose (lose) the game.
7．I was_about_to_start (start) when it began to rain.
8．Watch out! The pile of boxes is_going_to_fall (fall)．
9．I'm afraid I am_going_to_have (have) a bad cold.
10．I will_give (give) the book to him as soon as he returns (return)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In the early 1990s, Staffan Lindeberg from Lund University in Sweden travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as this was very close to the Stone Age diet, that is, the food people ate many thousands of years ago before humans started farming. While there, he found that the people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would influence them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and they all had some problems with their hearts.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced (减少) their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains some meat, fish, fruit, vegetables and nuts but it doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitavan people are healthier than us. According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of not having enough healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they might live as long as people in more developed countries.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“石器时代饮食对人体健康影响”的研究。
1．What did Lindeberg's tests in Sweden show?
A．The Mediterranean diet was unhealthy.
B．The Stone Age diet could make people healthier.
C．People's blood sugar levels had something to do with their weight.
D．People who like eating fruit and vegetables had fewer heart problems.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果“those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood”和“The patients in both groups also lost weight”可知，相较于地中海饮食来说，石器时代饮食可以使人们更加健康。
2．What's so special about the Stone Age diet?
A．No salt.　　　　　B．No meat.
C．A lot of grains. D．Too much sugar.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“the Stone Age diet... doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt”可知，石器时代饮食的特点是不含盐，并且不含奶制品以及谷物类食物。
3．What can we infer about the Kitavan people according to Professor Lindeberg?
A．Most of them need to lose weight.
B．They are healthier than westerners.
C．Many of them cannot live to the age of fifty.
D．They generally have high blood sugar levels.
答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty”可知，该岛上的居民寿命较短，很多都活不到50岁。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Five years ago, my boss was holding a charity (慈善) dinner. The call went out for volunteers and I __1__ the chance to work with a dishwasher. My wife was __2__ our first child and I wouldn't have much time volunteering in the future.
It was fun working with a dishwasher and I __3__ being alone as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing. As dinner was being served to the guests, a group of workers came to __4__ others in the kitchen. There was something __5__ about them: they were all short in height. They worked as a team, __6__ had trouble following the kitchen instructions so I was asked by a worried organizer if they could __7__ with me. I said, sure, I'd __8__ the company. The organizer got __9__ as I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine.
The organizer seemed to __10__ that his team was out of place. He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand and to __11__ their arguments (争吵). To break the tension (紧张状态), he would tell __12__. He had warmhearted presence. To him working beside the large noisy dishwasher seemed to be a __13__ thing.
After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away, and we __14__ the machine. The organizer walked over to me and __15__ me for letting them help me out. His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic (乐观的)．
I __16__ that optimism. The delivery (分娩) of my daughter was a(n) __17__ experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter. I had a __18__ time, but sometimes I would think of the happy dishwasher man and I would feel a sense of __19__. Finally both my wife and daughter were nursed back to health. No matter who you are or where you are in life, please choose optimism — it can make a __20__.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者的老板举行慈善晚宴，作为志愿者，作者在厨房帮忙洗碗。在那里他遇到了同样参加志愿工作的一群人，与他们一起工作的经历让作者意识到人要乐观地面对生活。
1．A.offered B．took
C．missed D．created
答案与解析：B　由下文中的“I wouldn't have much time volunteering in the future”可知，作者“抓住(took)”这次参加志愿工作的机会。
2．A.playing with B．looking after
C．teaching D．expecting
答案与解析：D　由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter”可知，此处表示作者的妻子当时正怀着孕，故填expecting。be expecting a baby/child“怀孕”。
3．A.enjoyed B．minded
C．avoided D．began
答案与解析：A　由本句中的“It was fun working with a dishwasher”和“as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing”可知，“我”“喜欢(enjoyed)”一个人待着。
4．A.ask B．meet
C．help D．watch
答案与解析：C　由下文中的“They worked as a team”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，他们来厨房“帮忙(help)”。
5．A.special B．important
C．funny D．simple
答案与解析：A　由本句中的“they were all short in height”可知，他们有些“特别(special)”。
6．A.before B．or
C．but D．so
答案与解析：C'“They worked as a team”与“had trouble following the kitchen instructions”之间是转折关系，故填but。
7．A.work B．go
C．agree D．talk
答案与解析：A'由下文中的“the company”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那个组织者问“我”能否让他们和“我”一起“工作(work)”。
8．A.find B．need
C．provide D．welcome
答案与解析：D'由本句中的sure可知，“我”乐意和他们一起工作，welcome符合语境。
9．A.surprised B．relaxed
C．bored D．worried
答案与解析：B'由上文中的“worried”以及本句中的“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那位组织者起初很着急。当“我”教他们如何往洗碗机架子上放盘子、如何操作洗碗机时，他松了口气，relaxed符合语境。
10．A.notice B．imagine
C．hope D．remember
答案：A
11．A.support B．end
C．start D．win
答案与解析：B'由文中的“He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand”可知，那位组织者似乎“注意到(notice)”他的团队言行不太得体。他试图将他们的注意力转移到手头的工作上，“终止(end)”他们之间的争吵。out of place“不适当”的。
12．A.instructions B．secrets
C．jokes D．lies
答案与解析：C　解析见下题。
13．A.strange B．happy
C．sad D．possible
答案与解析：B'由“To break the tension”以及“He had warmhearted presence”可知，为了缓解紧张的气氛，他讲了一些“笑话(jokes)”，对他来说，在庞大嘈杂的洗碗机边上工作，似乎是一件“快乐的(happy)”事。
14．A.put down B．turned down
C．shut down D．cut down
答案与解析：C'由“After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away”可知，此处指我们“关掉(shut down)”洗碗机。
15．A.comforted B．prepared
C．caught D．thanked
答案与解析：D'由上文中的“I was asked by a worried organizer if they could... I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”以及本句中的“for letting them help me out”可知，那位组织者走过来，向“我”表示“感谢(thanked)”。
16．A.needed B．invited
C．expressed D．shared
答案与解析：A'由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter was... experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter... time”可知，“我”“需要(needed)”那种乐观的精神。
17．A.new B．similar
C．awful D．interesting
答案与解析：C　解析见下题。
18．A.hard B．good
C．great D．busy
答案与解析：A'由I almost lost both my wife and daughter可知，“我”女儿的出生是一次“可怕的(awful)”经历，“我”差点失去妻子和女儿，对“我”来说，那段时间很“艰难(hard)”。
19．A.pride B．achievement
C．excitement D．peace
答案与解析：D'由but以及上文中的“He had warmhearted presence”和“His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic”可知，有时候“我”会想起那个洗碗工， 然后“我”的内心就会很“平和(peace)”。
20．A.decision B．difference
C．rule D．living
答案与解析：B'由上文可知，那位洗碗工让作者学会了乐观地面对生活，故此处表示不管你是谁，不管在生活中遇到了什么，一定要乐观，因为保持乐观很重要，故填difference。make a difference“有影响；起重要作用”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight 1.________ dieting.
Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who 2.________ (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.
The researchers found among both men 3.________ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing. A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 4.________ (child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 5.________ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.
6.________ (usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people 7.________ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it.
Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in 8.________ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of 9.________ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.
The researchers suggested that those 10.________ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.
1．答案与解析：than'考查介词。设空处所在句意为“规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重”，故填than。
2．答案与解析：were asked'考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处前的who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were asked。
3．答案与解析：and'考查连词。both... and...意为“……和……都”。
4．答案与解析：children'考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，因为child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，故填children。
5．答案与解析：disappointed'考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语woman的状态，表示“失望的”，故填形容词disappointed。
6．答案与解析：Usually'考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，故填副词Usually。
7．答案与解析：get'考查不定式作补语的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
8．答案与解析：helping'考查-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填helping。
9．答案与解析：education'考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“教育”，故填名词education。
10．答案与解析：who'考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰those，且在从句中作主语，由语境可知，those在此指代people，故填who。
课件33张PPT。Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．核心单词
①insurance n. 保险
②overweight adj. 超重的
③symptom n. 症状
2．拓展单词
①breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸
②awful adj.可怕的；吓人的→awfully adv.可怕的
3．阅读单词
①lung n. 肺
②throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
③pneumonia n. 肺炎
④prescription n. 处方
⑤questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表
over-词语小结
①overcoat n．　 　大衣
②overcome vt. 克服
③overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的
④overnight adv. 一夜之间
⑤overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂
“可怕的”adj.集合
①terrible 可怕的
②terrifying 令人恐惧的
③frightening 吓人的
④awful 吓人的
⑤scary 恐怖的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．have a temperature 发烧
2．pick up (用车)接某人
3．be off work 休班
4．begin with 以……开始
5．pay for 支付
6．be free_for 对……免费
7．put... into... 将……投入……
8．as a result 因此，所以
9．become ill 生病
“v.＋up”短语集合
①pick up　　　　拾起
②eat up 吃光
③bring up 抚养大
④burn up 烧尽
⑤hold up 举起；阻挡
⑥stay up 熬夜
⑦use up 用完
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Go_to_bed_now_or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
2．That couldn't_be_better.
那再好不过了。
3．Britain was the_first_country in the world to_have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系的国家。
篇章理解
Read the passage in “Cultural Corner” carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following countries has NO free health care system?
A．Britain　B．America
C．Canada D．None of the above
答案：B
2．What's the difference in the health care system between Britain and Canada?
A．British hospitals are owned privately while Canadian ones are not.
B．Patients pay for medical fees through health insurance in Canada while it's not the case in Britain.
C．Doctors and nurses work for the government in Britain.
D．Hospitals in Canada are privately owned.
答案：D
3．What's the problem brought about by the health care system in America?
A．Patients can't pay for their medical fees in time.
B．Patients have to turn to the health insurance company for help.
C．Poorer people often can't enjoy the health service.
D．Doctors and nurses can't get full salaries.
答案：C
4．The general idea of this passage is ________.
A. to introduce the health care systems in Britain, America and Canada
B．to analyze (分析) the advantages and disadvantages of a health care system
C．to tell us which country has the best health care system
D．to tell us health insurance helps a lot in paying for medical fees
答案：A
知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1．breathe v．呼吸
When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs. (教材P5)
当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。
The smoke in the room was so heavy that we could hardly breathe.
房间里的烟太浓，以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。
归纳拓展
breath n. 呼吸；气息
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
She was soon out of breath，but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
即学即练 ?
1.单句改错
①When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly out of the breath.去掉第三个the
②All the people held breath to see who would win the competition.held后加our
2．完成句子
①He ran all the way and arrived home out_of_breath (上气不接下气)．
②His illness is the result of breathing_in (吸入) harmful gases over many years.
③The people saw the young man walking along the rope overhead anxiously, holding_their_breath (屏住呼吸)．
2.pick up(用车)接某人
My wife's going to pick me up in half an hour. (教材P6)
半小时后我妻子会来接我。
I will pick you up at the station. 我将到车站去接你。
归纳拓展
①pick up 还有下列用法：表示学会，获得；养成习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起。
②pick out 挑出；选出；辨认出
Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。
I don't want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.
我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。
The patient is picking up. 那位病人正在康复。
The train was gradually picking up speed.
火车在逐渐加速。
See if you can pick me out in this photo.
看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。
即学即练 ?
翻译句子
①You can pick up BBC on the radio.
你能在收音机上接收BBC节目。
②After the operation，her health has greatly picked up.
手术后，她的身体已康复很多。
漫画助记
He picked up the purse on the ground and returned it to the owner.
他捡起地上的钱包并把它还给了主人。
3.put into 将(时间、精力、心血、金钱等)投入……
This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.(教材P9)
这是因为政府对健康服务的资金投入不足。
[用法分析]　本句中put enough money into意为“在……上投入足够的资金”。put into还有以下含义：①使处于(某种状态)；②把……译成；用……表达。
归纳拓展
put on 穿上；戴上
put off 推迟
put in 放进；提交；提出
put down 写下；记下；把……放下；镇压
put up 举起；搭帐篷；张贴；向某人提供食宿
put aside 把……放一边
put away 放好；收好
put out 生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯
即学即练 ?
语法填空
①He puts his toys away every night.
②He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.
③The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.
④Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
漫画助记
He was put into prison because of his crime.
他因犯罪被捕入狱。
4.begin with (＝start with)以……开始
Begin with some information about yourself.(教材P9)
以关于你自己的某些信息开头。
归纳拓展
begin with 以……开始
start with 以……开始
to begin/start with 首先；第一点，常作插入语
end up with “以……结束”，侧重指最后的事情。
end up in “结果……；最终……”，侧重指最终的结果。
To begin with, you should ask for his help.
首先，你应该请求他的帮助。
He often begins his speech with a question.
他经常以一个问题开始他的演讲。
即学即练 ?
1.完成句子
①昨天的聚会是从一支舞开始的。
The party yesterday began_with a dance.
②我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；再者，我没有空。
I can't go out with you. To_begin_with,_the weather is not fine; besides, I am not free.
2．语法填空
①The meeting will begin with a speech to welcome the guests.
②I can't give my son the leading position. To begin with, he is too young; secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job.
5.pay for... 为……付款；为……付出代价
The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.(教材P9)
一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，不同的国家有不同的付费方式。
I paid a very high price for the house.
我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。
归纳拓展
pay back 偿还；还击
pay off 还清；回报
pay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人
pay attention to... 注意……
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.
我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
Do pay us a visit next time you're in Birmingham.
下次你来伯明翰一定要来看看我们。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①请注意照顾好你的孩子。
Please pay_attention_to_taking_care of your child.
②当她最终获得奥林匹克金牌的时候，这名运动员多年的努力训练终于有所回报了。
The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
漫画助记
One day, human will pay for environmental pollution.
总有一天，人类将为环境污染买单。
6.as a result 因此，结果
As a result, more people are using private health insurance.(教材P9)
结果，更多的人在使用私人医疗保险。
归纳拓展
as a result of 由于；因为(表示原因)
without result 毫无结果
result v. 结果；导致
result from 由于；起因于；是……的结果
result in 结果；终归；导致
易混辨析
as a result/as a result of
as a result
在句子中作状语，后不接成分，在句中独立使用，意思是“因此，结果”。
as a result of
后接名词或v.-ing形式，在句子中作原因状语，意思是“由于……的结果”。
As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪他迟到了。
即学即练 ?
1.选择填空：as a result/as a result of
①My holiday was ruined as_a_result_of the heavy rain.
②People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as_a_result.
2．语法填空
①The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
②It is said that the mistakes resulted from his carelessness.
相似助记
①as a result的近义词短语：as a consequence。
②as a result of的近义短语：because of, as a consequence of, due to, owing to。
知识点详解——重点句型
1．Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉，否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。
[句式分析]
本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，简单句表示结果，当前后两部分之间为承接关系时，用and“那么”；前后两部分之间为相反关系时，用or“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。
归纳拓展
“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型的变化形式有：祈使句＋破折号＋简单句；名词词组＋and＋简单句(名词词组中通常含有more, another等词)。
Don't worry if you can't come to the party — I'll save some cake for you.
如果你来不了派对也不用担心，我会给你留些蛋糕的。
Another $500, and I could buy a car.假如我再有500美元，就能买辆小汽车了。
One more word and I'll get you out of my room.
你再说一个字我就让你滚出我的房间。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①Seize the chance, or you will regret it.
②Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll be well very soon.
2．完成句子
①不要害怕跌倒，否则你将永远看不到山上的风景。
Don't be afraid to fall, or_you_will_never_see the view of the mountain.
②早上起早点儿，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up a little earlier in the morning and you will have time to take exercise.
2.That couldn't be better. (教材P8) 那最好不过了！
[句式分析]
“can't/couldn't＋形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加……”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the TV play last night?
你觉得昨晚的电视剧怎么样？
—It couldn't be worse.再糟糕不过了。
—What was his performance like? 他的演出怎么样？
—Oh，it couldn't have been more wonderful.
噢，他的演出再好不过了。
归纳拓展
①否定词＋比较级＝最高级
②can not＋be＋adj./adv.＋enough＝can not＋be＋too＋adj./adv.无论……都不过分
We couldn't have found a better place for a picnic.
我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。
You can not be careful enough.＝ You can not be too careful. 你再细心也不为过。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①After the physical examination, the doctor gave advice and I couldn't agree with him more (much)．
②There couldn't be anything happier (happy) than to see the world outside for the frog at the bottom of a well.
2．一句多译
过马路时，你越小心越好。
①You_can't_be_too_careful while crossing the street.(too)
②You_can't_be_careful_enough while crossing the street.(enough)
3.Britain was the_first_country_in_the_world_to_have a free health care system paid for by the government.(教材P9) 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗制度的国家。
[句式分析]
此句中动词不定式短语“to have a free health care system paid for by the government”作后置定语，修饰the first country。所修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时常用不定式作定语。
The USA is the first country in the world to land on the moon.
美国是世界上第一个登上月球的国家。
归纳拓展
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
①名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only，last，next等词修饰时；
②序数词、形容词最高级或first，last等词后；
③表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词(time，way，reason，chance，right，courage等)后。
Tom is always the last one to show up.汤姆总是最后一个露面。
China is the third country to send an astronaut into space.
中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。
即学即练 ?
1.语法填空
①He is always the first to_come (come) and the last to_leave (leave)．
②Mr. Allen was the very person to_help (help) her to improve management.
2．完成句子
①避免被熊袭击的唯一办法是装死。
The only way to_avoid_being_attacked by a bear is to pretend to be dead.
②新学期开始总是令人兴奋的，这是个再次见到好朋友的机会。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to_meet_our_good_friends again.
4．The problem with_this_system is that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insurance.(教材P9) 这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。
[句式分析]
句子中with this system为介词短语作定语修饰the problem。that引导表语从句，并且that在从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分。the problem with...意为“(关于)……的问题”。
The problem with his health is that he doesn't have a healthy lifestyle.
他的健康问题是他没有健康的生活方式。
The impression he makes on me is that he is an honest man.
他给我的印象是他是一个诚实的人。
即学即练 ?
完成句子
①政府正在讨论关于污染的问题。
The government is discussing the problem with_pollution.
②问题是他丢了钱。
The_problem/trouble_is_that he has lost his money.
[词语积累]
①have different ways of 有……的不同方法
way后常接to do或of doing作后置定语。
②pay for 支付……的钱
③free adj. 免费的
④be owned by 被……拥有
⑤recently adv.不久前；最近
recent adj.最近的；近来的
⑥put... into...
把……投入……
⑦service n．服务
其动词形式为serve。
serve in the army服兵役
serve the people为人民服务
⑧as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于
⑨private adj.私人的
⑩insurance n．保险
?through prep.通过(某种方式)
?the problem with(关于)……的问题
?have the money to do...有钱做……
?medical fees医疗费用
The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of① paying for② it.
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free③ health care system paid for by the government【1】. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain【2】. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by④ the government. Until recently⑤ this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because the government has not put enough money into⑥ the health service⑦.【3】 As a result⑧， more people are using private⑨ health insurance⑩. They see doctors who work for themselves【4】 and pay the doctors through? the health insurance company.
【1】to have a free health...为不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的the first country。其中paid for by the government为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a free health care system，它相当于定语从句that is paid for by the government。
【2】现在分词短语living in Britain作后置定语，修饰everyone，它可以转化为定语从句who lives in Britain。
【3】本句包含“This is because...”句型，该句型意为“这是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句。
【4】who work for themselves为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词doctors，who可用that替换。
In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals. The problem with? this system is that poorer people don't have the money to? pay for private health insurance【5】. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.
【5】that poorer people... insurance为that引导的表语从句，that不可省略。
Canada has a different system again. Health care is free. Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned. When you become ill, medical fees? are paid for by the government.
[课文翻译]
一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，并且不同国家有不同的付费方式。
英国是世界上第一个实行免费医疗保健制度的国家——费用由政府承担。医疗保健对居住在英国的每个人都是免费的。大多数医生和护士都为政府工作，大多数医院归政府所有。一直以来，这项制度都非常成功，但最近却出现了问题。原因是政府没有向医疗服务投入足够的钱。这样一来，更多的人使用私人医疗保险。他们去看私人医生，并通过医疗保险公司把钱支付给这些医生。
在美国，医疗保健制度大为不同。多数人有个人医疗保险。医生都为自己工作，医院为私人所有。医疗保险公司付费给医生和医院。这种制度的问题在于较穷的人没钱买私人医疗保险。因此，他们经常面临健康和钱的问题。
加拿大的医疗保健制度又有所不同。医疗保健是免费的。医生为自己工作，医院是私有的。当你生病时，医疗费用由政府支付。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should go on a diet; you are overweight (超重的)．
2．There must be something wrong with his lungs (肺) because he always coughs.
3．He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore throat (喉咙)．
4．His chest hurts when he breathes (呼吸)．
5．The doctor wrote me a prescription (处方) for my cold.
6．I won't eat sweets because I want to lose weight (体重)．
7．It's an awful (可怕的) accident. More than twenty people were killed.
8．Insurance (保险) on my house is very high.
9．Here is a long questionnaire (问卷) for you to write.
10．Fever is one of the symptoms (症状) of an illness.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In his early seventies, the old man became_ill (得病) and passed away.
2．Some animals have no choices but to lie_down (躺下) and sleep in winter.
3．Our English teacher began_the_first_class_with_an_English_song (以一首英文歌曲开始了第一堂课)．
4．I picked_up (无意中学会) some Japanese when I was studying in Japan.
5．Come here tomorrow, or_you'll_lose_the_chance (不然你就会失去这次机会)．
6．Who was the_first_student_to_come_to_school (第一个到校的学生) yesterday?
7．After ten years of hard work, she finally paid_off_all_the_debts (还清了所有债务)．
8．His lessons always begin_with_a_warming-up (以热身开始)．
9．—What do you think of the performance we saw last night, Tom?
—That_couldn't_be_better (不能再好了). I want to see it a second time.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last summer vacation, my parents and I go to the countryside to visit my uncle. It took us two hours get there by car. After having the lunch at my uncle's house, we went fishing in the river near our house. I was very excited so I caught a lot of fish there. The next day, we decided to ride bikes around the villages. The village was very beautiful and we were very relaxing. Then we had a picnic in a park which many children were flying kites. How peace the country life was! I hope I should go there again in the future.
答案：
Last summer vacation, my parents and I g to the countryside to visit my uncle. It took us two hours get there by car. After having lunch at my uncle's house, we went fishing in the river near ou house. I was very excited s I caught a lot of fish there. The next day, we decided to ride bikes around the village. The village was very beautiful and we were very relaxin. Then we had a picnic in a park whic many children were flying kites. How peac the country life was! I hope I shoul go there again in the future.
课时作业(三)　Module 1　Section Ⅲ
Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Fever is a symptom (症状) of many illnesses.
2．The doctor wrote me a prescription (处方) for medicine for my cough.
3．I'm overweight (太胖) and need to lose some weight.
4．Breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will feel less nervous.
5．The collar is too tight around my throat (喉咙)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People are concerned about the quality of the air they are breathing (breath)．
2．This is the most awful (awfully) evening I can ever remember.
3．The story begins with the accidental death of a millionaire.
4．We all pay for our own mistakes in some way at some time.
5．She is off work because she has broken her arm.
6．They won't let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up.
7．Then he made a fire, ate something and lay down to sleep.
8．He wasn't serious about his work. As a result, he was fired.
9．Follow your teacher's advice, or you will fail in the exam.
10．He was the first student to_get (get) to the top of the mountain.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor of the city of Alexandria. In 290 B．C., Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished — the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.
The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect. Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appear on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy's name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.
In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.
The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40-story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.
It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the sun's rays (sunlight) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
1．Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?
A．To follow Ptolemy's orders.
B．To hide his name left on the base.
C．To protect the base from damage.
D．To make the lighthouse more beautiful.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemy's name over it”可知，Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2．How long had the Pharos stayed standing?
A．For about 800 years.
B．For about 1,000 years.
C．For about 1,600 years.
D．For about 2,000 years.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“In 290 B．C, Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished”可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成；再由第三段中的“In 1326, it finally fell into the sea”可知，它大约存在了1 600年。
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The lighthouse. B．The statue.
C．A large fire. D．A huge mirror.
答案与解析：B　篇章结构题。联系前一句“At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea”可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
4．What's the main purpose of the text?
A．To explain why the Pharos was built.
B．To find more secrets about the Pharos.
C．To offer some basic facts about the Pharos.
D．To introduce the true architect of the Pharos.
答案与解析：C　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。
Ⅳ.完形填空
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __10__. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than __12__ everything so harshly (苛刻地). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, __14__ when we're honest, we can be sharply __15__ of the world. I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems, or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be what they are — __18__ most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little __20__， you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇解读】　生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔，老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。相反学会保持缄默能让我们活得更精彩。
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
答案与解析：B　从下文内容可知，作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病，所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会很精彩。
2．A.received B．answered
C．expected D．rejected
答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，几年前，作者收到一封来自17岁女孩Kerry的信。receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，故选A。
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
答案与解析：C　根据下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知，此处用bother表示“使(某人)烦恼”。
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
答案与解析：D　根据and前面的句子可知，此处表示没有一件事情她觉得足够好，所以用nothing。
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
答案与解析：B　此处表示她具有高度的自我批评精神，也会挑自己朋友的毛病。她成了一个令人厌烦的人。此处用boring表示“令人厌烦的”。
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，这场意外改变了她的态度。attitude“态度”。
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
答案与解析：D　此处表示事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。据此可知，这使得她几乎无法应对这场意外。
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
答案与解析：C　根据上文的“it took a horrible accident”可知，此处选C。
9．A.memory B．notice
C．evidence D．choice
答案与解析：D　此处表示Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。choice“选择”。
10．A.hear B．contribute
C．express D．admit
答案与解析：C　空处所在的句子是定语从句，various other things是先行词，省略的关系词that/which指代先行词并在从句中作宾语。根据语境可知，事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，其间批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲相处的方式，还有其他各种Kerry认为自己需要表达的事情，所以应选express“表达”。
11．A.aware of B．afraid of
C．curious about D．confused about
答案与解析：A　此处表示直到她的朋友严重受伤，Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。be aware of...“意识到……”；be afraid of...“害怕……”；be curious about...“对……感到好奇”；be confused about...“对……感到困惑”。
12．A.discuss B．realize
C．judge D．settle
答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。judge“判断；评价”。此处“judge... harshly”和上文的“appreciate life”形成对比。
13．A.family B．life
C．career D．education
答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，她能够把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他方面，故选B。
14．A.so B．or
C．but D．for
答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端地挑错，但是当我们诚实地面对的时候，我们会尖锐地批评一些不合心意的东西。上下文是转折关系，所以用but。
15．A.proud B．sure
C．hopeful D．critical
答案与解析：D'be critical of和find fault with是同义短语。
16．A.face B．create
C．solve D．ignore
答案与解析：D'根据上下文可知，此处表示作者并不是要建议大家忽视问题。ignore“忽视”。
17．A.rarer B．better
C．stranger D．worse
答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，此处表示假装事情比真实情况要好，故要用形容词的比较级。
18．A.at least B．at last
C．by far D．so far
答案与解析：A'此处表示至少在大多数时候。at least“至少”。
19．A.task B．deal
C．result D．duty
答案与解析：B'not a big deal是固定搭配，意为“没什么大不了的”。根据语境可知，此处表示尤其是当没什么大不了的时候，故选B。
20．A.practice B．speech
C．rest D．pity
答案与解析：A'根据上下文可知，要做到这一点还需要一些的实践。practice“练习，训练实践”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It's my grandmother's seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big birthday cake.
At the dinner party, they sang Happy Birthday to You. She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.
答案：
It's my grandmother's  birthday today. As ， my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared a big birthday cake.
At the dinner party,  sang Happy Birthday to You. She made a wish  before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as  special gift. Since I  never cooked before, she was so  when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the  birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me  it and I had practiced for several days.
①答案与解析：seventy改为seventieth'此处表示奶奶70岁生日，应用序数词，故将seventy改为seventieth。
②答案与解析：usually改为usual'as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”，故将usually改为usual。
③答案与解析：去掉for'prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，sth.是准备的内容；prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”，for后面的内容表示目的，故去掉for。
④答案与解析：they改为we'由“We bought her a lot of presents”可知，是我们给奶奶过生日，所以应该是我们唱生日歌，故将they改为we。
⑤答案与解析：happy改为happily'此处表示她开心地许愿，应用副词修饰动词，故将happy改为happily。
⑥答案与解析：as后加a'此处指“一个特殊的礼物”，gift为可数名词，其前应加不定冠词，故在as后面加a。
⑦答案与解析：have改为had'通篇在回忆给奶奶庆祝生日的画面，用一般过去时，此处表示过去的过去，故将have改为had。
⑧答案与解析：surprising改为surprised'此处表示她感到很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故将surprising改为surprised。
⑨答案与解析：better改为best'此处表示奶奶认为这是她收到的最好的生日礼物。the后应为形容词的最高级形式，故将better改为best。
⑩答案与解析：cooked改成cook'help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，故将cooked改为cook。
课件60张PPT。Section Ⅳ　Writing — 有关健康的倡议书
[写作任务]
针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐、爱吃零食、偏食以及饮食过量等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1.不良饮食习惯及其后果；
2.何为健康的饮食习惯；
3.发出倡议。
注意： 1.词数100左右(标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
You are what you eat
Dear fellow students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
常用表达
Fast food is becoming more and more popular.
It's very convenient and saves a lot of time.
Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant to order your food, it is ready in no time.
What's more, it's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.
As we all know, it's usually not a balanced diet.
In order to keep fit, eat fast food as little as possible.
[写作指导]
一、审题定调
本写作要求写一份倡议书。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。其中，正文一般包括：写倡议书的背景和目的；倡议的具体内容和要求。结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，或提出某种建议。
倡议书的时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一或第二人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
因为该倡议书的标题、称呼以及落款已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文和结尾部分即可。
正文：1.引入话题；
2.说明不良饮食习惯及其后果；
3.表明何为健康的饮食习惯。
结尾：发出倡议。
三、组织语言
正文1：引入话题
普通表达
高级表达
★Everyone knows that our food choices affect our heath.
★We should develop healthy eating habits.
★As we all know, we are what we eat.
★It's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
正文2：说明不良饮食习惯及其后果。
普通表达
高级表达
★Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
★Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; others just choose the food they like to eat; and still others eat or drink too much.
★All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
★Many students in our school fall into bad eating habits.
★Some of us often skip breakfast; some have a great love for snacks; others are particular about food; and still others lack control over the food they eat.
★All these bad habits will surely damage(损害) our health.
正文3：表明何为健康的饮食习惯。
普通表达
高级表达
★To keep fit, we should have healthy diets, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and rice or bread.
★We'd better have meals on time and eat proper amounts of food.
★To keep fit, having healthy diets, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice or bread, would be a perfect choice.
★We'd better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts.
结尾：发出倡议。
普通表达
高级表达
Let's start now and develop good eating habits.
Let's take action now and adopt good eating habits.
【范文展示】
普通范文
You are what you eat
Dear fellow students，
Everyone knows that our food choices affect our heath. Therefore, we should develop healthy eating habits.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; others just choose the food they like to eat; and still others eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have healthy diets, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and rice or bread. Besides, we'd better have meals on time and eat proper amounts of food.
Let's start now and develop good eating habits.
The English Club
高级范文
You are what you eat
Dear fellow students，
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, many students in our school fall into bad eating habits. Some of us often skip breakfast; some have a great love for snacks; others are particular about food; and still others lack control over the food they eat. All these bad habits will surely damage our health.
To keep fit, having healthy diets, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice or bread, would be a perfect choice. Besides, we'd better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts.
Let's take action now and adopt good eating habits.
The English Club
实战演练
假定你是李华，请针对你校校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(drop litter)的现象，用英语代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召大家保护环境。
注意：1.词数100左右(标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Join hands to protect our environment
Dear fellow students，
________________________________________________________________________
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Student Council
One possible version：
Join hands to protect our environment
Dear fellow students，
As we all know, when the environment is not healthy, it has a negative effect on us.
However, in our school, students can often be seen scribbling on walls or dropping litter wherever they want. It not only makes our school dirty and unpleasant, but also does harm to the image of our school.
Therefore, it's time for us to take measures to solve the problems. First, every one of us should develop good habits and behave ourselves better. Meanwhile, if we find someone damaging our environment, we should stop them without hesitation.
Only with the great efforts of both teachers and students will our school become a more enjoyable place to study in.
Let's take action now!
Student Council
课件19张PPT。课时作业(一)　Module 1　Section Ⅰ
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The house is not really fit (合适的) for a large family.
2．Early to bed and early to rise is a healthy (健康的) way of living.
3．Burners Li could have been extremely wealthy (富有) because of his invention of Web, but he isn't.
4．We waited with anxiety (焦急) for the news of her safe arrival.
5．Her behaviour is normal (正常的) for a girl of three years old.
6．He is going to take the captain (队长) of Shandong football team.
7．These flowers are very rare (稀有的) in this country.
8．Her good health is mainly due to proper diet (饮食) and regular exercise.
9．There is an old proverb (谚语), “Love me, love my dog.”
10．He put his injured (受伤的) finger into his pocket.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.
2．It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.
3．The Chicken soup is not fit to_drink (drink) because it has gone bad.
4．You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.
5．The woman injured (injury) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.
6．Whether the water is clean is connected with human health.
7．He is anxiously (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests.
8．Rarely (rare) did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.
9．When my father is upset, he would rather we left (leave) him alone.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches. The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season (旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded (拥挤的) with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer. Later in the season, they are much calmer (较平静的) and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand. The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily's beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe. September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone. Don't miss Panarea, where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but come the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s. You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds. It's also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse's Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink. The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10-minute boat ride across the bay (海湾) in St Maxime.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
1．Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A．Mykonos, Greece.
B．St Tropez, France.
C．Aeolian Islands, Italy.
D．Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast, Croatia部分的内容介绍“It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer... historic buildings”可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
2．When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?
A．In July.　　 B．In August.
C．In October. D．In September.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由Mykonos, Greece部分的内容介绍“the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is good value in September, but even better a month later”可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
3．Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．The weather is quite good.
C．There's a chance to meet stars.
D．Green can be seen everywhere.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands, Italy部分的内容介绍“September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone”可知答案。
4．Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?
A．Hot. B．Quiet.
C．Busy. D．Green.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由St Tropez, France部分的内容介绍“You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds”可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。
B
Sam thought he'd never be able to get a job as a barista (咖啡师). The Toronto teen has autism (自闭症) with a movement disorder, and feared he wouldn't be able to work behind a coffee counter because of the sudden movements he sometimes makes.
But the manager at a local Starbucks believed in him and gave him a chance. Sam is now enjoying his new job thanks to an unexpected way: dance.
In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischmann, Sam is seen dancing while preparing Starbucks beverages (饮料). According to Fleischmann, who herself has autism and likes to share her experiences on her social page, the Starbucks manager was the person who encouraged Sam to “turn his movements into dance.”
The store manager, Chris Ali, told CTV News this week that they'd discovered Sam's talent (才能) for dancing while the pair listened to music at work.
“It was something that kind of came along. Sam loves to dance，” he said. “Bringing dance to his work really helped him control some of the movement disabilities he's had.”
Ali added that the dancing has also helped build Sam's self-confidence (自信心)．
“When he was offered a job to work at Starbucks, Sam told his parents that for the first time... his life had real meaning，” wrote Fleischmann in a Facebook post. “It has taken Sam and Chris a lot of hours to get Sam to do what he is doing in the video... If it wasn't for Chris believing in Sam, he would have never believed in himself. More people like Sam need to be seen and heard.”
Sam, Fleischmann noted, has come to be known as the “dancing barista.” Ali told CTV News that customers love the teen's dancing, and that many visit the store just to see him dance.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了星巴克自闭症店员变身跳舞咖啡师。
5．Chris Ali found Sam's talent for dancing ________.
A．while drinking coffee
B．while working with Sam
C．from a YouTube video
D．from a local newspaper
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Chris Ali, told CTV News this week that they'd discovered Sam's talent for dancing while the pair listened to music at work”可知，Chris Ali是与Sam一起工作听音乐的时候发现了他的舞蹈才能。
6．What do we know about Sam before he worked at Starbucks?
A．He often talked to himself.
B．He always danced to the music.
C．He shared dance videos on YouTube.
D．He had no confidence in himself.
答案与解析：D　细节理解题。结合第一段中的“feared he wouldn't be able to work behind a coffee counter”和倒数第二段中的“When he was offered a job to work at Starbucks, Sam told his parents that for the first time... his life had real meaning”可知，因为患有自闭症又有运动障碍，没有工作之前的Sam没有自信心。
7．What can dancing provide Sam with?
A．More time with his boss.
B．More praise from his parents.
C．More control over his movements.
D．More chances of getting new jobs.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“Bringing dance to his work really helped him control some of the movement disabilities he's had”可知，舞蹈可以帮助Sam控制他的运动。
8．What did Fleischmann think of Sam's dancing while working?
A．It was out of style.
B．It was unacceptable.
C．It was easy to copy.
D．It was video-worthy.
答案与解析：D　推理判断题。结合第三段中的“In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischmann”和倒数第二段中的“More people like Sam need to be seen and heard”可知，Fleischmann认为Sam边跳舞边工作的视频值得拍摄，因为像Sam一样的人可以被更多的人关注。
Ⅳ.七选五
Toymakers look for new places to sell toys
As the World's biggest toy store, Toys “R” Us is closing all 800 of its U．S. stores. __1__ Some experts think supermarkets are the best place.
The idea makes some sense. Parents need to buy food all year. __2__ Toy companies (公司) want to sell toys all year, too. Now, most toys are sold in the weeks before Christmas.
The U．S. has more than 38,000 supermarkets. Customers shop often for food. Parents may have unhappy kids with them. A toy could be just the thing to calm a child.
But parents also dislike it when kids ask for too many things. On shopping days, they might leave kids at home. __3__
David J. Livingston studies supermarket research. He doesn't think supermarkets will add too many toys. “Being annoyed (恼怒的) by toys is going to turn parents off，” he said.
U．S. toy sales totaled $20.7 billion in 2017. __4__ Amazon, Walmart, and Target sell toys, too. Online sales continue to grow.
Phil Lempert, a food industry expert, doesn't think food stores will give a lot of room for toys. But he says stores might let shoppers pick up toys they ordered online. Then customers wouldn't have to worry about delivery issues (交货问题)．
Toymakers are looking for new places to find customers. They are worried about losing Toys “R” Us. __5__ It will move. The big question is：Where will it go?
A．There is risk for toymakers too.
B．So where will we go to buy toys?
C．But the toy business won't go away.
D．And kids want the latest toys year-round.
E．Or they might choose to go to toy-free stores.
F．Toys “R” Us isn't the only place where we buy them.
G．The United States is the world's largest toy market.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。全球最大的玩具零售商Toys “R” Us将关闭所有的美国门店，这引发了美国民众对该去何处买玩具的讨论。有些专家认为超市是个不错的选择，但另外一些专家则持不同意见。
1．答案与解析：B　由于Toys “R” Us将关闭所有的美国门店，这导致了美国人不知道该去哪儿买玩具。该空后的“supermarkets are the best place”是对B项中的“where will we go to buy toys”的回答。
2．答案与解析：D　D项中的“kids want the latest toys year-round”与该空前的“Parents need to buy food all year”和该空后的“Toy companies want to sell toys all year”相呼应。这三个原因是对上文“Some experts think supermarkets are the best place (to buy toys)”这一想法可行性的解释。
3．答案与解析：E　由上文中的“parents also dislike it when kids ask for too many things”可知，由于不喜欢孩子要求太多东西，因此购物时，家长会避免给孩子买玩具。E项中的“choose to go to toy-free stores”与该空前的“leave kids at home”相呼应。
4．答案与解析：F　由该空后的“Amazon, Walmart, and Target sell toys, too. Online sales continue to grow”可知，Toys “R” Us并不是唯一可以买到玩具的地方。
5．答案与解析：C　C项中的“the toy business won't go away”与该空后的“It will move”相呼应。此处指虽然玩具制造商失去了零售商Toys “R” Us，但玩具业不会消失。
课时作业(二)　Module 1　Section Ⅱ　Grammar
Ⅰ.语法填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空)
1．You will_feel (feel) better after having a good sleep.
2．If it doesn't_rain (not rain) tomorrow, we will_go_out (go out) for a picnic.
3．The new term begins (begin) on August 29th.
4．Look at the dark clouds; there is_going_to_be (be) a storm.
5．Can you lie down, please? I will_examine (examine) you.
6．If Tom doesn't_come (not come), we will_lose (lose) the game.
7．I was_about_to_start (start) when it began to rain.
8．Watch out! The pile of boxes is_going_to_fall (fall)．
9．I'm afraid I am_going_to_have (have) a bad cold.
10．I will_give (give) the book to him as soon as he returns (return)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In the early 1990s, Staffan Lindeberg from Lund University in Sweden travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as this was very close to the Stone Age diet, that is, the food people ate many thousands of years ago before humans started farming. While there, he found that the people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would influence them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and they all had some problems with their hearts.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced (减少) their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains some meat, fish, fruit, vegetables and nuts but it doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitavan people are healthier than us. According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of not having enough healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they might live as long as people in more developed countries.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“石器时代饮食对人体健康影响”的研究。
1．What did Lindeberg's tests in Sweden show?
A．The Mediterranean diet was unhealthy.
B．The Stone Age diet could make people healthier.
C．People's blood sugar levels had something to do with their weight.
D．People who like eating fruit and vegetables had fewer heart problems.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果“those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood”和“The patients in both groups also lost weight”可知，相较于地中海饮食来说，石器时代饮食可以使人们更加健康。
2．What's so special about the Stone Age diet?
A．No salt.　　　　　B．No meat.
C．A lot of grains. D．Too much sugar.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“the Stone Age diet... doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt”可知，石器时代饮食的特点是不含盐，并且不含奶制品以及谷物类食物。
3．What can we infer about the Kitavan people according to Professor Lindeberg?
A．Most of them need to lose weight.
B．They are healthier than westerners.
C．Many of them cannot live to the age of fifty.
D．They generally have high blood sugar levels.
答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty”可知，该岛上的居民寿命较短，很多都活不到50岁。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Five years ago, my boss was holding a charity (慈善) dinner. The call went out for volunteers and I __1__ the chance to work with a dishwasher. My wife was __2__ our first child and I wouldn't have much time volunteering in the future.
It was fun working with a dishwasher and I __3__ being alone as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing. As dinner was being served to the guests, a group of workers came to __4__ others in the kitchen. There was something __5__ about them: they were all short in height. They worked as a team, __6__ had trouble following the kitchen instructions so I was asked by a worried organizer if they could __7__ with me. I said, sure, I'd __8__ the company. The organizer got __9__ as I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine.
The organizer seemed to __10__ that his team was out of place. He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand and to __11__ their arguments (争吵). To break the tension (紧张状态), he would tell __12__. He had warmhearted presence. To him working beside the large noisy dishwasher seemed to be a __13__ thing.
After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away, and we __14__ the machine. The organizer walked over to me and __15__ me for letting them help me out. His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic (乐观的)．
I __16__ that optimism. The delivery (分娩) of my daughter was a(n) __17__ experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter. I had a __18__ time, but sometimes I would think of the happy dishwasher man and I would feel a sense of __19__. Finally both my wife and daughter were nursed back to health. No matter who you are or where you are in life, please choose optimism — it can make a __20__.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者的老板举行慈善晚宴，作为志愿者，作者在厨房帮忙洗碗。在那里他遇到了同样参加志愿工作的一群人，与他们一起工作的经历让作者意识到人要乐观地面对生活。
1．A.offered B．took
C．missed D．created
答案与解析：B　由下文中的“I wouldn't have much time volunteering in the future”可知，作者“抓住(took)”这次参加志愿工作的机会。
2．A.playing with B．looking after
C．teaching D．expecting
答案与解析：D　由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter”可知，此处表示作者的妻子当时正怀着孕，故填expecting。be expecting a baby/child“怀孕”。
3．A.enjoyed B．minded
C．avoided D．began
答案与解析：A　由本句中的“It was fun working with a dishwasher”和“as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing”可知，“我”“喜欢(enjoyed)”一个人待着。
4．A.ask B．meet
C．help D．watch
答案与解析：C　由下文中的“They worked as a team”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，他们来厨房“帮忙(help)”。
5．A.special B．important
C．funny D．simple
答案与解析：A　由本句中的“they were all short in height”可知，他们有些“特别(special)”。
6．A.before B．or
C．but D．so
答案与解析：C'“They worked as a team”与“had trouble following the kitchen instructions”之间是转折关系，故填but。
7．A.work B．go
C．agree D．talk
答案与解析：A'由下文中的“the company”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那个组织者问“我”能否让他们和“我”一起“工作(work)”。
8．A.find B．need
C．provide D．welcome
答案与解析：D'由本句中的sure可知，“我”乐意和他们一起工作，welcome符合语境。
9．A.surprised B．relaxed
C．bored D．worried
答案与解析：B'由上文中的“worried”以及本句中的“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那位组织者起初很着急。当“我”教他们如何往洗碗机架子上放盘子、如何操作洗碗机时，他松了口气，relaxed符合语境。
10．A.notice B．imagine
C．hope D．remember
答案：A
11．A.support B．end
C．start D．win
答案与解析：B'由文中的“He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand”可知，那位组织者似乎“注意到(notice)”他的团队言行不太得体。他试图将他们的注意力转移到手头的工作上，“终止(end)”他们之间的争吵。out of place“不适当”的。
12．A.instructions B．secrets
C．jokes D．lies
答案与解析：C　解析见下题。
13．A.strange B．happy
C．sad D．possible
答案与解析：B'由“To break the tension”以及“He had warmhearted presence”可知，为了缓解紧张的气氛，他讲了一些“笑话(jokes)”，对他来说，在庞大嘈杂的洗碗机边上工作，似乎是一件“快乐的(happy)”事。
14．A.put down B．turned down
C．shut down D．cut down
答案与解析：C'由“After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away”可知，此处指我们“关掉(shut down)”洗碗机。
15．A.comforted B．prepared
C．caught D．thanked
答案与解析：D'由上文中的“I was asked by a worried organizer if they could... I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”以及本句中的“for letting them help me out”可知，那位组织者走过来，向“我”表示“感谢(thanked)”。
16．A.needed B．invited
C．expressed D．shared
答案与解析：A'由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter was... experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter... time”可知，“我”“需要(needed)”那种乐观的精神。
17．A.new B．similar
C．awful D．interesting
答案与解析：C　解析见下题。
18．A.hard B．good
C．great D．busy
答案与解析：A'由I almost lost both my wife and daughter可知，“我”女儿的出生是一次“可怕的(awful)”经历，“我”差点失去妻子和女儿，对“我”来说，那段时间很“艰难(hard)”。
19．A.pride B．achievement
C．excitement D．peace
答案与解析：D'由but以及上文中的“He had warmhearted presence”和“His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic”可知，有时候“我”会想起那个洗碗工， 然后“我”的内心就会很“平和(peace)”。
20．A.decision B．difference
C．rule D．living
答案与解析：B'由上文可知，那位洗碗工让作者学会了乐观地面对生活，故此处表示不管你是谁，不管在生活中遇到了什么，一定要乐观，因为保持乐观很重要，故填difference。make a difference“有影响；起重要作用”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight 1.________ dieting.
Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who 2.________ (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.
The researchers found among both men 3.________ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing. A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 4.________ (child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 5.________ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.
6.________ (usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people 7.________ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it.
Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in 8.________ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of 9.________ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.
The researchers suggested that those 10.________ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.
1．答案与解析：than'考查介词。设空处所在句意为“规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重”，故填than。
2．答案与解析：were asked'考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处前的who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were asked。
3．答案与解析：and'考查连词。both... and...意为“……和……都”。
4．答案与解析：children'考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，因为child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，故填children。
5．答案与解析：disappointed'考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语woman的状态，表示“失望的”，故填形容词disappointed。
6．答案与解析：Usually'考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，故填副词Usually。
7．答案与解析：get'考查不定式作补语的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
8．答案与解析：helping'考查-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填helping。
9．答案与解析：education'考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“教育”，故填名词education。
10．答案与解析：who'考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰those，且在从句中作主语，由语境可知，those在此指代people，故填who。
课时作业(三)　Module 1　Section Ⅲ
Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Fever is a symptom (症状) of many illnesses.
2．The doctor wrote me a prescription (处方) for medicine for my cough.
3．I'm overweight (太胖) and need to lose some weight.
4．Breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will feel less nervous.
5．The collar is too tight around my throat (喉咙)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People are concerned about the quality of the air they are breathing (breath)．
2．This is the most awful (awfully) evening I can ever remember.
3．The story begins with the accidental death of a millionaire.
4．We all pay for our own mistakes in some way at some time.
5．She is off work because she has broken her arm.
6．They won't let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up.
7．Then he made a fire, ate something and lay down to sleep.
8．He wasn't serious about his work. As a result, he was fired.
9．Follow your teacher's advice, or you will fail in the exam.
10．He was the first student to_get (get) to the top of the mountain.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor of the city of Alexandria. In 290 B．C., Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished — the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.
The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect. Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appear on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy's name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.
In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.
The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40-story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.
It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the sun's rays (sunlight) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
1．Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?
A．To follow Ptolemy's orders.
B．To hide his name left on the base.
C．To protect the base from damage.
D．To make the lighthouse more beautiful.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemy's name over it”可知，Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2．How long had the Pharos stayed standing?
A．For about 800 years.
B．For about 1,000 years.
C．For about 1,600 years.
D．For about 2,000 years.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“In 290 B．C, Ptolemy I Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished”可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成；再由第三段中的“In 1326, it finally fell into the sea”可知，它大约存在了1 600年。
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The lighthouse. B．The statue.
C．A large fire. D．A huge mirror.
答案与解析：B　篇章结构题。联系前一句“At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea”可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
4．What's the main purpose of the text?
A．To explain why the Pharos was built.
B．To find more secrets about the Pharos.
C．To offer some basic facts about the Pharos.
D．To introduce the true architect of the Pharos.
答案与解析：C　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。
Ⅳ.完形填空
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __10__. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than __12__ everything so harshly (苛刻地). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, __14__ when we're honest, we can be sharply __15__ of the world. I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems, or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be what they are — __18__ most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little __20__， you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇解读】　生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔，老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。相反学会保持缄默能让我们活得更精彩。
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
答案与解析：B　从下文内容可知，作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病，所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会很精彩。
2．A.received B．answered
C．expected D．rejected
答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，几年前，作者收到一封来自17岁女孩Kerry的信。receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，故选A。
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
答案与解析：C　根据下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知，此处用bother表示“使(某人)烦恼”。
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
答案与解析：D　根据and前面的句子可知，此处表示没有一件事情她觉得足够好，所以用nothing。
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
答案与解析：B　此处表示她具有高度的自我批评精神，也会挑自己朋友的毛病。她成了一个令人厌烦的人。此处用boring表示“令人厌烦的”。
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，这场意外改变了她的态度。attitude“态度”。
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
答案与解析：D　此处表示事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。据此可知，这使得她几乎无法应对这场意外。
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
答案与解析：C　根据上文的“it took a horrible accident”可知，此处选C。
9．A.memory B．notice
C．evidence D．choice
答案与解析：D　此处表示Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。choice“选择”。
10．A.hear B．contribute
C．express D．admit
答案与解析：C　空处所在的句子是定语从句，various other things是先行词，省略的关系词that/which指代先行词并在从句中作宾语。根据语境可知，事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，其间批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲相处的方式，还有其他各种Kerry认为自己需要表达的事情，所以应选express“表达”。
11．A.aware of B．afraid of
C．curious about D．confused about
答案与解析：A　此处表示直到她的朋友严重受伤，Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。be aware of...“意识到……”；be afraid of...“害怕……”；be curious about...“对……感到好奇”；be confused about...“对……感到困惑”。
12．A.discuss B．realize
C．judge D．settle
答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。judge“判断；评价”。此处“judge... harshly”和上文的“appreciate life”形成对比。
13．A.family B．life
C．career D．education
答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，她能够把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他方面，故选B。
14．A.so B．or
C．but D．for
答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端地挑错，但是当我们诚实地面对的时候，我们会尖锐地批评一些不合心意的东西。上下文是转折关系，所以用but。
15．A.proud B．sure
C．hopeful D．critical
答案与解析：D'be critical of和find fault with是同义短语。
16．A.face B．create
C．solve D．ignore
答案与解析：D'根据上下文可知，此处表示作者并不是要建议大家忽视问题。ignore“忽视”。
17．A.rarer B．better
C．stranger D．worse
答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，此处表示假装事情比真实情况要好，故要用形容词的比较级。
18．A.at least B．at last
C．by far D．so far
答案与解析：A'此处表示至少在大多数时候。at least“至少”。
19．A.task B．deal
C．result D．duty
答案与解析：B'not a big deal是固定搭配，意为“没什么大不了的”。根据语境可知，此处表示尤其是当没什么大不了的时候，故选B。
20．A.practice B．speech
C．rest D．pity
答案与解析：A'根据上下文可知，要做到这一点还需要一些的实践。practice“练习，训练实践”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It's my grandmother's seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big birthday cake.
At the dinner party, they sang Happy Birthday to You. She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.
答案：
It's my grandmother's  birthday today. As ， my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared a big birthday cake.
At the dinner party,  sang Happy Birthday to You. She made a wish  before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as  special gift. Since I  never cooked before, she was so  when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the  birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me  it and I had practiced for several days.
①答案与解析：seventy改为seventieth'此处表示奶奶70岁生日，应用序数词，故将seventy改为seventieth。
②答案与解析：usually改为usual'as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”，故将usually改为usual。
③答案与解析：去掉for'prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，sth.是准备的内容；prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”，for后面的内容表示目的，故去掉for。
④答案与解析：they改为we'由“We bought her a lot of presents”可知，是我们给奶奶过生日，所以应该是我们唱生日歌，故将they改为we。
⑤答案与解析：happy改为happily'此处表示她开心地许愿，应用副词修饰动词，故将happy改为happily。
⑥答案与解析：as后加a'此处指“一个特殊的礼物”，gift为可数名词，其前应加不定冠词，故在as后面加a。
⑦答案与解析：have改为had'通篇在回忆给奶奶庆祝生日的画面，用一般过去时，此处表示过去的过去，故将have改为had。
⑧答案与解析：surprising改为surprised'此处表示她感到很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故将surprising改为surprised。
⑨答案与解析：better改为best'此处表示奶奶认为这是她收到的最好的生日礼物。the后应为形容词的最高级形式，故将better改为best。
⑩答案与解析：cooked改成cook'help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，故将cooked改为cook。