Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
March 13, 2019
Dear Sir：
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to let you know that I wish to resign (辞职) from my position. It is my plan to leave after working my 3-month notice period. As you know, I was planning to move my family to Florida in 6 months time. I have since decided to move sooner. I hope this does not cause you too many problems. I am happy to help you train a replacement (接替者) during this time.
I have enjoyed my 6 years with the company. I am also grateful for the time you took to train and develop my skills. I am sure you will understand my need to move on. My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We have agreed to move as a family. With two young children, I did not want us to be separated because of work. We are planning to start moving into our new house at the start of June. I am happy to discuss this further with you in person. I will return to work on Monday, June 19th after my current (当前的) vacation in Texas. We can then sit down and work out the details. If you have any questions, please call my cellphone or feel free to email me. Once again, I would like to thank you for your understanding. I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my career (事业). I hope that our paths cross again in the future.
Yours，
Lucas Dutton
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是Lucas写给自己老板的辞职信。
1．Why is Lucas leaving his job sooner than he expected?
A．He has found a replacement.
B．He is going to have a vacation.
C．His wife is having another child.
D．His wife has found a great new job.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We have agreed to move as a family.可知，由于Lucas的妻子在佛罗里达州找到了一份新工作，所以他要提前辞职与家人一同前往。
2．When will Lucas move into their new house?
A．At the start of June.
B．On March 13, 2019.
C．On Monday, June 19th.
D．At the end of September.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的We are planning to start moving into our new house at the start of June.可知，Lucas一家打算在六月初搬到佛罗里达州。
3．What kind of feeling is expressed at the end of the letter?
A．Pride. B．Excitement.
C．Satisfaction. D．Thankfulness.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文末的I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my career.可知，Lucas很感谢他的老板在事业上给他的帮助。
B
T．J. first became aware of (注意到) people going hungry when he saw a man at a traffic light holding a sign asking for help. He was worried that the man didn't have enough money to buy food, so T．J. and his mom looked online for an answer. They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired (受到启示) by the group's work, T．J. decided to raise money for the hungry.
Calling on his friends for help, T．J. organized kids' club meetings at his house. “We set up a little camping tent I got for my birthday, and we have meetings in there，” he said. “We talk about what we're going to do next.”
At one of their first gatherings, T．J. and his friends made dog food to sell in their area. Later, they ran a lemonade stand that also offered coffee and ice cream. More events followed. The club planned and held a neighborhood movie night, which was a success. Then they planned a movie night at their school. T．J. invited a spokesperson from Hunger Free Colorado to join them. They told the 75 children how the event would benefit (有助于) kids in the state. T．J. ran the event from beginning to end, including making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to normal afterward.
T．J. isn't done yet. He continues to hold meetings at his house and plan fund-raisers. “The key to fund-raising is to find the thing that most people like，” he said.
So far, T．J.'s club has raised more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado and $2,300 for other groups. T．J. likes helping people. He is proof (证明) that everyone can make a difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一个小男孩通过举办各种活动筹集善款帮助饥饿的人们。
4．What encouraged T．J. to start his club?
A．A food sign.
B．His mom's work.
C．An online company.
D．Hunger Free Colorado.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired by the group's work, T．J. decided to raise money for the hungry.可知，T.J.受Hunger Free Colorado的影响决定开始为饥饿的人筹钱。
5．Why did T．J. set up a club?
A．To make money.
B．To fight hunger.
C．To teach kids about cooking.
D．To have fun with his friends.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的T.J. decided to raise money for the hungry.可知，T.J.创建俱乐部是为了帮助饥饿的人。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The efforts T．J. made.
B．The influence of the club.
C．The help children provided.
D．The support from Hunger Free Colorado.
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据该段中的made dog food to sell, a lemonade stand以及More events可知，该段介绍了T.J.为了帮助饥饿的人们筹集善款所付出的努力。
7．Which of the following words can best describe T．J.?
A．Calm and brave.
B．Patient and traditional.
C．Strong-minded and proud.
D．Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中讲述T.J.筹集善款的目的和举办的各种活动可知，T.J.善良、热心又体贴。
C
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries — either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
主题：人与社会——文化
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
8．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space
C．By example D．By comparison.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
9．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee... “normal coffee”for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso，这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
10．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry.可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
11．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino... perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
Ⅱ.七选五
The coffee story
Kaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep. His goats were awake and very noisy. “Why can't they sleep？” Kaldi thought. __1__ They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them. Kaldi decided to taste the fruits. He ate the soft part of each fruit and the hard things in the centre. __2__ He was not tired. He felt more awake and did not want to sleep.
Those hard things were coffee beans, and Kaldi discovered them in Ethiopia more than 1,000 years ago. __3__ Perhaps it is true, perhaps not. Nobody knows. But we know that coffee grew first in Ethiopia, and we know that somebody discovered it there more than 1,000 years ago.
__4__ Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants. People learnt to make a drink from the beans, and they called it qahwa.
For 400 years, only the Arabs knew about qahwa. Then people in Turkey learnt about it. Soon after that, western Europeans began to drink it, and in 1652 the first coffee shop in London opened.
__5__ Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and, of course, Ethiopia. Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks, thanks to Kaldi and his goats.
A．At least, that's the traditional story.
B．After a minute he began to feel different.
C．Many Arab farmers grew coffee to make money.
D．Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world.
E．Coffee was such an important drink during that time period.
F．He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully.
G．After that, Arab travellers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries.
话题：饮食
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了咖啡的历史。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文中的“Why can't they sleep？” Kaldi thought及下一句They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them.可知，卡迪不明白为什么他的羊不睡觉，所以他仔细观察那些羊想一探究竟。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的He was not tired. He felt more awake and did not want to sleep.可知，卡迪在吃了羊吃的果子后也变得清醒、兴奋起来。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的Perhaps it is true, perhaps not. Nobody knows.可知，关于卡迪发现咖啡豆的故事是个传说，真假难辨。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下一句Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants.可知，阿拉伯人开始把咖啡树带回国，之后阿拉伯农民就开始种植咖啡。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下一句Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and, of course, Ethiopia.可知，世界上有许多国家都在种植咖啡。
Unit 5 Music
导语 《音乐之声》展现了奥地利山峦起伏，森林茂密的美丽自然风光，抒发了作者对故乡、对大自然、对音乐的无比热爱。
注：听音填词
The Sound of Music
My day in the hills has come to an end
I know
A star has come out to tell me
①It's_time to go
But deep in the dark-green shadows
Are voices that urge me to stay
So I pause and I wait and I listen
For one more sound
for one more lovely thing
②That_the_hills might say...
The hills are alive with the sound of music
With songs they have sung ③for_a_thousand_years
The hills fill my heart with the sound of music
My heart ④wants_to_sing every song it hears
My heart wants to beat like the wings of the birds that rise from the lake to the trees
My heart wants to sigh like the chime that flies from a church on a breeze
To laugh like a brook ⑤when_it_trips and falls over stones on its way
To sing through the night like a lark who is learning to prey
I go to the hills when my heart is lonely
I know I will hear what I've heard before
My heart will be blessed with the sound of music
And I'll sing once more
音乐之声
我在山中的日子就要结束了
我知道
一颗星星出来告诉了我
是时候离开了
但在墨绿色阴影的深处
传来了让我留下来的声音
于是我停下来，等待着，聆听着
为了再出现一个声音，
为了再出现一个可爱的事情
群山也许在说
群山是鲜活的
伴着音乐之声
伴着他们歌唱的歌曲
已经过了千年
群山填满了我的心
伴着这音乐之声
我的心也想歌唱
把听到的每一首都唱出来
我的心想要拍打跳动
像鸟儿的翅膀一样
从湖面飞到树枝
我的心想要轻叹
就像飞扬的钟声
乘着微风从教堂吹来
笑声像蜿蜒的小溪
一路轻盈跳跃起伏
自然地绕过石头
整夜歌唱
就像是云雀
在学习捕食
我走到群山中
当我内心孤独时
我知道我会听到我
之前听过的声音
我的心将被祝福
伴着这音乐之声
我将再一次歌唱
词海拾贝
1．chime/t?a?m/n.钟声
2.breeze/bri?z/n.微风
3．brook/br?k/n.小溪
4.lark/la?k/n.云雀；百灵鸟
5．bless/bles/vt.祝福
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Comprehending
第一步：热身——发散思维，熟悉了解古代、现代乐器和乐队
1．Match the instruments with the pictures.
A．erhu (二胡) B．guitar (吉他)
C．piano (钢琴) D．flute (笛子)
E．cucurbit flute (葫芦丝) F．violin (小提琴)
答案：①E ②F ③A ④D ⑤C ⑥B
2．Look at the pictures and match the bands with their names.
A．the Monkees B．Twelve Girls Band
C．the Beatles
答案：①B ②C ③A
第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P34)主题和段落大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．How to be a famous singer.
B．How most bands start and the introduction of the Monkees.
C．The importance of music.
D．Famous bands in the world.
答案：B
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 C A．How most bands start.
Para.2 A B．How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para.3 _D C．Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Para.4 _B D．The Monkees started in a different way.
第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P34)关键信息
1．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.
A．everyone claps while they are enjoying a performance
B．if you are not honest, you won't have a dream
C．Song Zuying and Liu Huan are the most famous singers in China
D．a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous
答案：D
2．Why do some musicians play music to passers-by in the street or subway?
A．Because they want to get a chance of becoming famous.
B．Because their teachers ask them to practise their instruments.
C．Because they can earn some extra money.
D．Because they want to entertain people.
答案：C
3．How was the Monkees different from other bands?
A．They played jokes on each other as well as played music.
B．They were all rock musicians.
C．Most of their music was based on the Beatles.
D．They were good at TV shows.
答案：A
4．Why did the Monkees break up about 1970?
A．Because they had to rely on other musicians for help.
B．It was not mentioned in the text.
C．Because some of the members could not sing well enough.
D．Because they were short of money.
答案：B
【难句透析·素养提能】
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
[句式分析] Have you ever dreamed of... at a concert 为主干句， at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 为 定语从句修饰concert。
[尝试翻译] 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？
2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
[句式分析] The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music为主干句， most of which was based loosely on the Beatles为 定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.
[句式分析] They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one为主干句。looking for rock musicians为现在分词作 定语 修饰advertisement。who was good enough为 定语 从句修饰one。
[尝试翻译] 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
4．However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。
[词语积累]
①musician /mju?'z??n/n.音乐家
②dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
③pretend /pr?'tend/ vt.假装；假扮
④to be honest 实话说(作插入语)
※同义：to tell the truth
⑤attach... to 认为有 (重要性、意义)；附上；连接
※attach /?'t?t?/vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
attach importance to 重视
⑥form/f??m/vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
⑦fame/fe?m/n. 名声；名望
※the first step to fame 成名的第一步
⑧passer-by /?pɑ?s?'ba?/ n. 过路人；行人
※复数：passers-by
⑨earn/??n/vt. 赚；挣得；获得
※earn one's/a living 谋生
⑩extra /'ekstr?/ adj.额外的；外加的
?instrument /'?nstr?m?nt/ n．工具；器械；乐器
?performance /p?'f??m?ns/ n. 表演；演奏
※give performances 表演，演出
perform /p?'f??m/ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
?pub /p?b/ n. 酒馆；酒吧
?in cash 用现金；有现钱
※cash /k??/ n. 现金
?studio /'stju?d???/ n. 工作室；演播室
※复数是加-s而不是-es。
?millionaire /?m?lj?'ne?/ n. 百万富翁；富豪
?the Monkees /'m??ki?z/ 门基乐队
?TV show 电视表演；电视秀
?play jokes on 戏弄
※＝play a joke on
?be based on 以……为基础；仿照……
the Beatles 甲壳虫乐队
actor /'?kt?/ n. 男演员
rely on (＝rely upon) 依赖；依靠
※rely /r?'la?/ vi. 依赖；依靠
broadcast /'br??dkɑ?st/ n. 广播；播放 vi. & vt. 广播；播放
humorous /'hju?m?r?s/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的
copy v. 模仿，仿效；考试作弊
get/be familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来。主语往往是人。
※be familiar to sb. 主语往往是物，意为“某物为某人所熟知”。
familiar /f?'m?l??/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
or so 大约
break up 打碎；分裂；解体
reunite /?ri?ju?'na?t/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚
THE BAND THAT WASN'T
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician①？ Have you ever dreamed of ② playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music【1】？ Do you sing karaoke and pretend③ you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest④， a lot of people attach great importance to⑤ becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form⑥ a band?
【1】at which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代a concert, 此处at which可用where替换。
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame⑦ 【2】. Sometimes they may play to passers-by⑧ in the street or subway so that they can earn⑨ some extra⑩ money for themselves or to pay for their instruments? 【3】. Later they may give performances ? in pubs? or clubs, for which they are paid in cash? 【4】. Of course they hope to make records in a studio? and sell millions of copies to become millionaires?！
【2】for whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代a group of high-school students。
【3】so that they can earn some extra money... 是so that引导的目的状语从句。
【4】for which they are paid in cash是for which引导的定语从句。从句中含短语pay for, for已移至关系代词之前。
However, there was one band that started in a different way 【5】. It was called the Monkees? and began as a TV show?. The musicians were to play jokes on? each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on? the Beatles 【6】. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians 【7】 who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians 【8】， but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
【5】that started... 是that引导的定语从句，修饰one band，且that在从句中作主语。
【6】most of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰music。
【7】had planned to do“本来计划做某事(但事实上没做成)”，是一种虚拟语气的用法。
【8】现在分词短语looking for rock musicians 作定语，修饰an advertisement。
As some of these actors could not sing well enough 【9】， they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 【10】 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians 【11】. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band 【12】．
【9】As some of these actors could not sing well enough是as引导的原因状语从句。
【11】过去分词短语written by...作定语，修饰songs。
【12】with which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代a new record。
[课文翻译]
并非乐队的乐队
你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家(musician)吗？你是否曾经梦想(dream of)过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装(pretend)自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？说实在的(to be honest)，很多人把名和利看得很重要(attach great importance to)。然而，人们又是怎样组成(form)乐队的呢？
许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢创作并演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是他们成名(fame)的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者(passer-by)演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器(instrument)多(extra)挣(earn)一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧(pub)或者俱乐部里演出(performances)，这样他们可以得到现金(in cash)。当然，他们希望在录音棚(studio)里录音，然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁(millionaire)!
然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队(the Monkees)”，它开始时是以电视表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑(play jokes on)。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻找摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。他们只能用演员(actor)来代替乐队的其他三人。
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠(rely on)其他音乐家帮助。所以演出(broadcast)时他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默(humorous)，使得其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉(get familiar with)他们而组建了俱乐部。“门基乐队”每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约(or so)一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制了自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的专辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散(break up)，但令人高兴的是，在20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首(reunite)。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来歌颂他们作为真正的乐队的那段时光。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
March 13, 2019
Dear Sir：
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to let you know that I wish to resign (辞职) from my position. It is my plan to leave after working my 3-month notice period. As you know, I was planning to move my family to Florida in 6 months time. I have since decided to move sooner. I hope this does not cause you too many problems. I am happy to help you train a replacement (接替者) during this time.
I have enjoyed my 6 years with the company. I am also grateful for the time you took to train and develop my skills. I am sure you will understand my need to move on. My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We have agreed to move as a family. With two young children, I did not want us to be separated because of work. We are planning to start moving into our new house at the start of June. I am happy to discuss this further with you in person. I will return to work on Monday, June 19th after my current (当前的) vacation in Texas. We can then sit down and work out the details. If you have any questions, please call my cellphone or feel free to email me. Once again, I would like to thank you for your understanding. I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my career (事业). I hope that our paths cross again in the future.
Yours，
Lucas Dutton
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是Lucas写给自己老板的辞职信。
1．Why is Lucas leaving his job sooner than he expected?
A．He has found a replacement.
B．He is going to have a vacation.
C．His wife is having another child.
D．His wife has found a great new job.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的My wife has been offered an excellent job in Florida. We have agreed to move as a family.可知，由于Lucas的妻子在佛罗里达州找到了一份新工作，所以他要提前辞职与家人一同前往。
2．When will Lucas move into their new house?
A．At the start of June.
B．On March 13, 2019.
C．On Monday, June 19th.
D．At the end of September.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的We are planning to start moving into our new house at the start of June.可知，Lucas一家打算在六月初搬到佛罗里达州。
3．What kind of feeling is expressed at the end of the letter?
A．Pride. B．Excitement.
C．Satisfaction. D．Thankfulness.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文末的I also thank you for the help that you have given me in my career.可知，Lucas很感谢他的老板在事业上给他的帮助。
B
T．J. first became aware of (注意到) people going hungry when he saw a man at a traffic light holding a sign asking for help. He was worried that the man didn't have enough money to buy food, so T．J. and his mom looked online for an answer. They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired (受到启示) by the group's work, T．J. decided to raise money for the hungry.
Calling on his friends for help, T．J. organized kids' club meetings at his house. “We set up a little camping tent I got for my birthday, and we have meetings in there，” he said. “We talk about what we're going to do next.”
At one of their first gatherings, T．J. and his friends made dog food to sell in their area. Later, they ran a lemonade stand that also offered coffee and ice cream. More events followed. The club planned and held a neighborhood movie night, which was a success. Then they planned a movie night at their school. T．J. invited a spokesperson from Hunger Free Colorado to join them. They told the 75 children how the event would benefit (有助于) kids in the state. T．J. ran the event from beginning to end, including making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to normal afterward.
T．J. isn't done yet. He continues to hold meetings at his house and plan fund-raisers. “The key to fund-raising is to find the thing that most people like，” he said.
So far, T．J.'s club has raised more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado and $2,300 for other groups. T．J. likes helping people. He is proof (证明) that everyone can make a difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一个小男孩通过举办各种活动筹集善款帮助饥饿的人们。
4．What encouraged T．J. to start his club?
A．A food sign.
B．His mom's work.
C．An online company.
D．Hunger Free Colorado.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired by the group's work, T．J. decided to raise money for the hungry.可知，T.J.受Hunger Free Colorado的影响决定开始为饥饿的人筹钱。
5．Why did T．J. set up a club?
A．To make money.
B．To fight hunger.
C．To teach kids about cooking.
D．To have fun with his friends.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的T.J. decided to raise money for the hungry.可知，T.J.创建俱乐部是为了帮助饥饿的人。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The efforts T．J. made.
B．The influence of the club.
C．The help children provided.
D．The support from Hunger Free Colorado.
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据该段中的made dog food to sell, a lemonade stand以及More events可知，该段介绍了T.J.为了帮助饥饿的人们筹集善款所付出的努力。
7．Which of the following words can best describe T．J.?
A．Calm and brave.
B．Patient and traditional.
C．Strong-minded and proud.
D．Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中讲述T.J.筹集善款的目的和举办的各种活动可知，T.J.善良、热心又体贴。
C
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries — either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
主题：人与社会——文化
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
8．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space
C．By example D．By comparison.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
9．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee... “normal coffee”for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso，这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
10．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry.可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
11．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino... perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
Ⅱ.七选五
The coffee story
Kaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep. His goats were awake and very noisy. “Why can't they sleep？” Kaldi thought. __1__ They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them. Kaldi decided to taste the fruits. He ate the soft part of each fruit and the hard things in the centre. __2__ He was not tired. He felt more awake and did not want to sleep.
Those hard things were coffee beans, and Kaldi discovered them in Ethiopia more than 1,000 years ago. __3__ Perhaps it is true, perhaps not. Nobody knows. But we know that coffee grew first in Ethiopia, and we know that somebody discovered it there more than 1,000 years ago.
__4__ Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants. People learnt to make a drink from the beans, and they called it qahwa.
For 400 years, only the Arabs knew about qahwa. Then people in Turkey learnt about it. Soon after that, western Europeans began to drink it, and in 1652 the first coffee shop in London opened.
__5__ Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and, of course, Ethiopia. Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks, thanks to Kaldi and his goats.
A．At least, that's the traditional story.
B．After a minute he began to feel different.
C．Many Arab farmers grew coffee to make money.
D．Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world.
E．Coffee was such an important drink during that time period.
F．He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully.
G．After that, Arab travellers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries.
话题：饮食
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了咖啡的历史。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文中的“Why can't they sleep？” Kaldi thought及下一句They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them.可知，卡迪不明白为什么他的羊不睡觉，所以他仔细观察那些羊想一探究竟。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的He was not tired. He felt more awake and did not want to sleep.可知，卡迪在吃了羊吃的果子后也变得清醒、兴奋起来。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的Perhaps it is true, perhaps not. Nobody knows.可知，关于卡迪发现咖啡豆的故事是个传说，真假难辨。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下一句Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants.可知，阿拉伯人开始把咖啡树带回国，之后阿拉伯农民就开始种植咖啡。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下一句Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and, of course, Ethiopia.可知，世界上有许多国家都在种植咖啡。
课件31张PPT。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His performance (perform) did not really come up to his usual high standard.
2．When her mother came into her room，Mary pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep)．
3．To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive (attract), but it doesn't seem to be practical.
4．The movie which is based on real-life events tells the personal experiences of a great musician (music)．
5．Jackie Chan is one of the most famous actors (act) at home and abroad, and starred in lots of films.
6．At one time the schools in that country were mainly attached (attach) to the church.
7．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.
8．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.
9．Though I'm not familiar with the poem, I'll try to learn it by heart.
10．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One night, I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness. The lights had gone out, the oven (微波炉) stopped working and my phone was no longer charging (充电). I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn't. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.
After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn't message that night because I couldn't charge my phone. I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn't sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn't even read a book because I wasn't prepared with candles. So_for_me,_it_was_an_early_night.
Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. In fact, electricity is a luxury (奢侈品). But we think it will always be there when we need it. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. I use it to put the TV on even when I'm not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.
Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It is one of the causes of global (全球的) warming, which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.
We wouldn't want to live in a world without electricity, but we will run out one day. So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources (资源) so that they can last longer. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity. If everyone does the same, we can make a difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。经过一次停电事件，作者开始反思自己过度依赖和浪费电资源的情况，呼吁大家节约能源。
1．What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?
A．He tried to fix it and succeeded.
B．He messaged his friends for help.
C．He called an electrician immediately.
D．He stayed in darkness the whole night.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第一段中的I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning和第二段中的I wasn't prepared with candles可知，突然停电之后，作者只能等待电工第二天早晨来修，而且作者没有准备蜡烛，因此可推断，作者不得不整夜处在黑暗之中。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?
A．The author was unsure what to do.
B．The author had nothing to do but sleep.
C．The author was tired after the accident.
D．The author didn't want to do any reading.
答案与解析：B 句意理解题。由第二段中的I wouldn't message that night... I wasn't sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn't even read a book可知，由于停电，作者无法做自己平时所做的事情，因此只能早睡。
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The results of overusing electricity.
B．The examples of overusing electricity.
C．The ways of using electricity properly.
D．The suggestions on producing electricity.
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了过度使用电资源的后果：导致全球变暖，进而危害环境，而且过量使用电资源会使其很快耗尽。
B
With the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒体资源). Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country. However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)．
We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries. However, the information that they present is often one-sided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country. Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true. If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true.
I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while. By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy and the culture. You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while. But if you are at home reading a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被动地) instead of collecting information directly.
So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者认为，读报纸和看杂志并不是了解一个国家最好的方式，去那个国家旅游或者在那里住一段时间才是最好的方式。
4．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．How people get information in no time.
B．Where people can get information they need.
C．Why it's important to learn about a foreign country.
D．What the best way to learn about a foreign country is.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。由第一段中的I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations和第三段中的I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while可知，作者主要就什么是了解一个国家最好的方式进行了论述。
5．What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disagree. B．Promise.
C．Realize. D．Accept.
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由下文中的However, the information that they present is often one-sided可知，前后两句构成转折关系，因此画线单词所在句意为：我们不能否认报纸和杂志的确能够提供一些有关其他国家的有价值的信息。
6．Which can best describe the information from magazines and newspapers?
A．True but not enough.
B．Correct but not fresh.
C．Limited and not always true.
D．Not enough and not valuable.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的is often one-sided和may not be true可知，报纸和杂志提供的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真实的。
7．What is the advantage of traveling to a foreign country according to Paragraph 3?
A．You'll have a quicker mind by learning more.
B．You'll have a chance to read local newspapers.
C．You'll meet people who are different from you.
D．You'll learn truths that the media don't provide.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers可知，旅行或者居住在一个国家可以使我们看到报纸和杂志上未呈现的内容。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to __1__ one for myself. About 20 people __2__ that they would come. Although I didn't have much pocket money this month, I __3__ more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.
I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, __4__ showed up! The __5__ was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4：00 pm and __6__， no one was here. The ice-cream cake was not as __7__ as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt __8__ recognition. I tried really hard not to __9__. All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) __10__， just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to __11__ by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “I'm not worth anything！” He said the magical words __12__ I could dry my tears: “I will __13__ be your friend！” Like me, he had had so many __14__ over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat __15__ under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly __16__ because he was sent to me in my __17__ hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is __18__ because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens.
I don't know if Kenny realized that he __19__ me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking __20__ out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs (拥抱). Sometimes that's all it takes.
话题：个人情感
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者生日当天因其邀请的客人未赴约而失落，后来，叔叔Kenny的到来给了作者很大慰藉。
1．A.copy B．get
C．hold D．join
答案与解析：C 由下文中的buy decorations and plates可知，作者决定为自己“举办(hold)”一个生日聚会。
2．A.worried B．learned
C．doubted D．promised
答案与解析：D 由下文中的although all of my “friends” had said they were coming，... showed up可知，在聚会前，作者的朋友“承诺(promised)”要来。
3．A.borrowed B．spent
C．made D．collected
答案与解析：B 尽管作者零花钱不多，但还是“花(spent)”了比平时多的钱去买装饰品和盘子。
4．A.nobody B．anybody
C．somebody D．everybody
答案与解析：A 由下文中的no one was here可知，“没有人(nobody)”出现。
5．A.performance B．festival
C．celebration D．speech
答案与解析：C 由上文中的birthday party可知，作者的生日“庆祝活动(celebration)”原计划12点开始。
6．A.still B．soon
C．also D．even
答案与解析：A 由上文中的was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4：00 pm可知，作者从中午12点一直等到下午4点“依然(still)”没有人来。
7．A.necessary B．perfect
C．proper D．enough
答案与解析：B 参照下一小题的解析。
8．A.for B．to
C．beyond D．within
答案与解析：C 由上文中作者从中午12点等到下午4点一直没有人来可知，奶油蛋糕没有之前那么“完美(perfect)”了(因为化掉了等原因)；在烧烤架上的肉因为烤的时间过长也被烤糊了，beyond recognition意为“认不出来了”。
9．A.reply B．sleep
C．fight D．cry
答案与解析：D 由上下文语境可知，作者努力忍住不“哭(cry)”。
10．A.kid B．animal
C．window D．car
答案与解析：D 由下文中的by driving a long way可知，“我”听到“汽车(car)”声。
11．A.dress up B．get up
C．show up D．go up
答案与解析：C Kenny开车来参加“我”的生日聚会，即为了“出现(show up)”在“我”的生日聚会上。
12．A.before B．since
C．unless D．if
答案与解析：A 由下文中的He did it with just one kind act... making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs可知，在作者擦干眼泪之“前(before)”，Kenny说了一些很有魔力的话。
13．A.always B．never
C．hardly D．just
答案与解析：A 由上文中的magical words可推断，Kenny说自己将“永远(always)”是作者的朋友。
14．A.plans B．difficulties
C．invitations D．explanations
答案与解析：B 由上文作者的处境和本句中的Like me可知，Kenny在过去的一段时间里也经历过和“我”相似的“困苦(difficulties)”。
15．A.backwards B．forwards
C．outside D．inside
答案与解析：C 由本句中的under the clear blue sky可知，作者和Kenny坐在“外面(outside)”。
16．A.lonely B．patient
C．honest D．lucky
答案与解析：D 由上下文作者从失落到感动可知，作者此刻感到很“幸运(lucky)”。
17．A.finest B．warmest
C．busiest D．darkest
答案与解析：D 由上文作者的朋友们失约可知，这是作者人生中“最黑暗的(darkest)”时刻。
18．A.peaceful B．simple
C．beautiful D．cruel
答案与解析：C 由本句中的there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens可知，生活可以是“美好的(beautiful)”。
19．A.controlled B．saved
C．freed D．shocked
答案与解析：B 由上文中的when I wanted to give up on this world可知，作者不知道Kenny是否能意识到他的到来“挽救(saved)”了作者。
20．A.time B．energy
C．effort D．money
答案与解析：A 由本句中的busy schedule可知，Kenny抽出“时间(time)”来参加作者的生日聚会。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据词义写出正确的单词
1._folk adj. 民间的
2._pretend vt. 假装；假扮
3．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
5．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
6．extra adj. 额外的；外加的
7．cash n. 现金
8 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的
2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者
3. actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act vi.行动
4. rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可以依赖的
5. humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默
6. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
写出下列单词的汉语意义
1．classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的
2．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器
3．jazz n. 爵士音乐
4．fame n. 名声，_名望
5．passer-by n. 过路人
6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧
7．studio n. 工作室；演播室
8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪
9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚
Ⅳ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
2．to be honest 说实在的；实话说
3. attach... to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4. in cash 用现金；有现钱
5．break up 打碎；分裂；解体
6．play jokes _on 戏弄
7. rely on 依赖；依靠
8．or so 大约
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．v.-ing作主语
They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising_their_music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．so that引导目的状语从句
Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时，他们可能会在街上或地铁上给路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己挣一些额外的钱或为他们的乐器付钱。
?第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
(经典例句)When he has a boy, he dreamed of becoming a great musician.
他小时候就梦想成为一名伟大的音乐家。
dream of/about(doing) sth. 梦想 (做)某事
dream that... 梦想……
dream a/an... dream 做一个……的梦
①The girl has been dreaming of a chance to go abroad.
这个女孩一直梦想着有出国的机会。
②He dreamed a sweet dream and couldn't help laughing.
他做了一个美梦且情不自禁地笑了。
[即学即练] 单句写作
他总是梦想着参观中国， 现在他的梦想实现了。
He have always _dreamed_of_paying_a_visit_to China and now his dream has come true.
归纳助记 v＋of 短语
dream of梦想
die of死于
think of想到
hear of听说
2.pretend vt.&vi.假装；假扮
(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？
pretend＋
①The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.
男子假扮警官骗人。
②I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.
我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.
(2)Mary pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
名师指津：pretend to have done不定式to have done发生在pretend之前。
3.to be honest说实在地；实话说
(经典例句)To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的
honestly(speaking) 说实在的，说真的
①To be honest, I have been dreaming of forming a band.
老实说，我一直梦想组建一支乐队。
②If you are honest with others, they will do the same to you.
如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。
[即学即练] 单句写作
老实说，并非每个人都意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。
To_be_honest,_not everyone realizes the importance of wildlife protection.
名师指津
常用插入语的词汇荟萃
to be honest说实在的
to be frank 坦白地说
to be exact准确地说
to tell you the truth说实话
4.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
(教材原句P34)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重。
(1)attach great importance to ... 认为……有重要意义
(2)attach... to... 把……附在……上
be attached to 喜欢……；附属于
①Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their children's education.
一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。
②I wonder if you have attached a recent photograph to your application form.
我想知道你是否在申请表上贴了一张你最近的照片。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
(1)My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.
(2)As far as I know, this hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.
(3)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.
→Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends. (升级加黑词汇)
名师指津：attach great importance to/be attached to 短语中to为介词， 后跟名称或v.-ing形式呦！
5.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形态；形状；表格
(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?
那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？
(1) form the habit of 养成……的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式；呈……的状态
fill in/out a form 填表格
①He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.
他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。
②A good plan began to form in his mind.
一项好计划开始在他脑海中形成。
[即学即练] 补全句子
(1)Since then, I have formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball (养成了打篮球的习惯 ) with my friends, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.
(2)He made the suggestion in_the_form_of_ (以……的形式)a question.
(3)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to _fill_in_the_application_form_ (填写申请表) and email it to ping-pong@123.com.
发散思维：“养成好习惯”荟萃
(1)form the habit of养成……的习惯
(2)develop the habit of养成……的习惯
(3) get into the habit of养成……的习惯
6.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
(教材原句P34)Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
earn one's living 谋生
earn/make money 挣钱
①After graduation, he did all he could to earn money to support his family.
毕业后，他努力挣钱养活家人。
②She used to earn her living by performing in the street to passers-by.
她过去靠在街头给行人表演为生。
[即学即练] 补全句子
(1)He has _earned_respect (赢得尊敬) for being willing to help people in trouble.
(2)To be honest, earning_much_money (赚很多钱) doesn't mean happiness.
发散思维：“赢得， 获得”表达种种
(1)earn；(2)win；(3)gain；(4)get
After many years' hard training, they gained rich experience and won the football match, earning respect from us all.
经过多年的刻苦训练，他们获得了丰富的经验，赢得了足球比赛，赢得了我们所有人的尊重。
7.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.
在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。
(1)perform a(n)．.. role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.
家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
②On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.
国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)In order to have good performance (perform), I have made good preparations for it.
(2)Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
(3)He was disappointed that he hadn't performed (perform) well in the 13th National Games.
语境助记
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
那位不知名的演员表演得很好，她的表演很受观众欢迎。
8.play jokes on 开……的玩笑，戏弄……
(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
play a joke on 开……的玩笑，戏弄
make fun of 开……的玩笑
make a fool of 开……的玩笑
They played jokes on each other, and made us burst into laughter.
他们互相开玩笑，使得我们哄然大笑起来。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Young people usually play jokes on each other on April Fool's Day.
(2)Honestly speaking, no one likes being_played (play) a joke on...
(3)Don't make fun _of him. You may make such mistakes one day.
漫画助记
April Fool's Day is a day to play jokes on others.愚人节是戏弄别人的日子。
9.rely on依赖；依靠
(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。
rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依赖/相信某人做某事
rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物
rely on it that... 相信……，指望……
①We should rely on our common efforts to protect wildlife.
我们需要依靠大家的共同努力来保护野生动植物。
②He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.
他在如何学英语方面总是靠老师的指点。
[即学即练] 一句多译
你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。 (rely on)
(1)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
(2)You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.
(3)You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
名师指津：“依靠， 依赖”大团圆
rely on; count on; depend on
10.be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
(sb.) be/get familiar with ... (某人)熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
(sth.) be familiar to ... (某物)为……所熟悉
①She is not only gifted in music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.
她不但在音乐方面有天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。
②Since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
因为我熟悉北京，所以可以帮忙给游客指路。
[即学即练] 一句多译
我的祖父在农村长大， 因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。
(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he _is_familiar_with all the crops.
(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops _are_familiar_to him.
名师指津：familiar短语主语为人时常用介词with；主语为物时常用介词to.
11.break up解散；打碎；关系破裂，结束
(教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
这个乐队大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
①They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up.
他们回应说，乐队解散有好几个原因。
②She broke up with her boyfriend three months or so ago.她大约三个月前与男朋友分手了。
[即学即练] 用break的短语填空
(1)After a fire broke_out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
(2) On the way home, my car broke_down.
(3) The two friends haven't seen each other again since they broke_up in 2018.
(4) When he got home, he found his house _broken_into.
名师指津： break in为不及物动词短语，其后不可跟宾语，而break into为及物动词短语。
?第二板块|重点句型解构
句型公式：“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，表示后来做的事。
(2)most of which引导非限制性定语从句，意为其中大多数。有相似结构的短语有：both of which, all of which, all of whom等。
①My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.
我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。
②What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.
我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。
③The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)What he is interested in is to_collect (collect) stamps.
(2)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.
(3)他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。
He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education.
→ He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)
名师指津：如果句中出现and要考虑并列句。
He has three daughters and all of them went abroad for further education.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (有吸引力的) places in China.
2．Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.
3．Jane pretended (假装) to be very happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.
4．After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar (熟悉的) with the custom there.
5．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.
6．The President's speech was broadcast (广播) on radio and television all over the country.
7．He who does not have the courage to speak up for his own rights cannot earn (赢得) the respect of others.
8．Most people like his performances because they are humorous (幽默的)．
9．I have no cash (现金) on me. Can I pay you later?
10．His mother is proud of his good performance (表演) in school.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(1)She pretended_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
(2)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
我在街上见到她时， 她装作不认识我， 这确实使我很伤心。(pretend)
2．Nowadays an increasing number of parents are_attaching_importance_to_educating their children.
如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。
3．We rely_heavily_on_computers_to organize our work in modern society.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。
4．The next step is to_make_sure that you know exactly what is required.
下一步是确保你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
5．I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_but you know I had to finish that paper.
我本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1.being (be) rich and famous. Most 2. musicians (music) form a band because of the same interest 3.in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 4.to_earn (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, 5.which started differently, began as a TV show with musicians 6.playing (play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year 7.or so did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even 8.more_popular (popular) than the Beatles in the U．S.A. The band once broke 9.up and reunited. In memory of their former time as a real band, they produced 10.a new record in 1996.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His performance (perform) did not really come up to his usual high standard.
2．When her mother came into her room，Mary pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep)．
3．To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive (attract), but it doesn't seem to be practical.
4．The movie which is based on real-life events tells the personal experiences of a great musician (music)．
5．Jackie Chan is one of the most famous actors (act) at home and abroad, and starred in lots of films.
6．At one time the schools in that country were mainly attached (attach) to the church.
7．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.
8．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.
9．Though I'm not familiar with the poem, I'll try to learn it by heart.
10．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One night, I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness. The lights had gone out, the oven (微波炉) stopped working and my phone was no longer charging (充电). I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn't. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.
After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn't message that night because I couldn't charge my phone. I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn't sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn't even read a book because I wasn't prepared with candles. So_for_me,_it_was_an_early_night.
Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. In fact, electricity is a luxury (奢侈品). But we think it will always be there when we need it. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. I use it to put the TV on even when I'm not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.
Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It is one of the causes of global (全球的) warming, which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.
We wouldn't want to live in a world without electricity, but we will run out one day. So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources (资源) so that they can last longer. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity. If everyone does the same, we can make a difference.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。经过一次停电事件，作者开始反思自己过度依赖和浪费电资源的情况，呼吁大家节约能源。
1．What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?
A．He tried to fix it and succeeded.
B．He messaged his friends for help.
C．He called an electrician immediately.
D．He stayed in darkness the whole night.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第一段中的I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning和第二段中的I wasn't prepared with candles可知，突然停电之后，作者只能等待电工第二天早晨来修，而且作者没有准备蜡烛，因此可推断，作者不得不整夜处在黑暗之中。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?
A．The author was unsure what to do.
B．The author had nothing to do but sleep.
C．The author was tired after the accident.
D．The author didn't want to do any reading.
答案与解析：B 句意理解题。由第二段中的I wouldn't message that night... I wasn't sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn't even read a book可知，由于停电，作者无法做自己平时所做的事情，因此只能早睡。
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The results of overusing electricity.
B．The examples of overusing electricity.
C．The ways of using electricity properly.
D．The suggestions on producing electricity.
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了过度使用电资源的后果：导致全球变暖，进而危害环境，而且过量使用电资源会使其很快耗尽。
B
With the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒体资源). Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country. However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)．
We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries. However, the information that they present is often one-sided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country. Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true. If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true.
I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while. By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy and the culture. You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while. But if you are at home reading a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被动地) instead of collecting information directly.
So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者认为，读报纸和看杂志并不是了解一个国家最好的方式，去那个国家旅游或者在那里住一段时间才是最好的方式。
4．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．How people get information in no time.
B．Where people can get information they need.
C．Why it's important to learn about a foreign country.
D．What the best way to learn about a foreign country is.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。由第一段中的I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations和第三段中的I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while可知，作者主要就什么是了解一个国家最好的方式进行了论述。
5．What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disagree. B．Promise.
C．Realize. D．Accept.
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由下文中的However, the information that they present is often one-sided可知，前后两句构成转折关系，因此画线单词所在句意为：我们不能否认报纸和杂志的确能够提供一些有关其他国家的有价值的信息。
6．Which can best describe the information from magazines and newspapers?
A．True but not enough.
B．Correct but not fresh.
C．Limited and not always true.
D．Not enough and not valuable.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的is often one-sided和may not be true可知，报纸和杂志提供的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真实的。
7．What is the advantage of traveling to a foreign country according to Paragraph 3?
A．You'll have a quicker mind by learning more.
B．You'll have a chance to read local newspapers.
C．You'll meet people who are different from you.
D．You'll learn truths that the media don't provide.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers可知，旅行或者居住在一个国家可以使我们看到报纸和杂志上未呈现的内容。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to __1__ one for myself. About 20 people __2__ that they would come. Although I didn't have much pocket money this month, I __3__ more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.
I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, __4__ showed up! The __5__ was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4：00 pm and __6__， no one was here. The ice-cream cake was not as __7__ as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt __8__ recognition. I tried really hard not to __9__. All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) __10__， just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to __11__ by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “I'm not worth anything！” He said the magical words __12__ I could dry my tears: “I will __13__ be your friend！” Like me, he had had so many __14__ over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat __15__ under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly __16__ because he was sent to me in my __17__ hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is __18__ because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens.
I don't know if Kenny realized that he __19__ me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking __20__ out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs (拥抱). Sometimes that's all it takes.
话题：个人情感
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者生日当天因其邀请的客人未赴约而失落，后来，叔叔Kenny的到来给了作者很大慰藉。
1．A.copy B．get
C．hold D．join
答案与解析：C 由下文中的buy decorations and plates可知，作者决定为自己“举办(hold)”一个生日聚会。
2．A.worried B．learned
C．doubted D．promised
答案与解析：D 由下文中的although all of my “friends” had said they were coming，... showed up可知，在聚会前，作者的朋友“承诺(promised)”要来。
3．A.borrowed B．spent
C．made D．collected
答案与解析：B 尽管作者零花钱不多，但还是“花(spent)”了比平时多的钱去买装饰品和盘子。
4．A.nobody B．anybody
C．somebody D．everybody
答案与解析：A 由下文中的no one was here可知，“没有人(nobody)”出现。
5．A.performance B．festival
C．celebration D．speech
答案与解析：C 由上文中的birthday party可知，作者的生日“庆祝活动(celebration)”原计划12点开始。
6．A.still B．soon
C．also D．even
答案与解析：A 由上文中的was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4：00 pm可知，作者从中午12点一直等到下午4点“依然(still)”没有人来。
7．A.necessary B．perfect
C．proper D．enough
答案与解析：B 参照下一小题的解析。
8．A.for B．to
C．beyond D．within
答案与解析：C 由上文中作者从中午12点等到下午4点一直没有人来可知，奶油蛋糕没有之前那么“完美(perfect)”了(因为化掉了等原因)；在烧烤架上的肉因为烤的时间过长也被烤糊了，beyond recognition意为“认不出来了”。
9．A.reply B．sleep
C．fight D．cry
答案与解析：D 由上下文语境可知，作者努力忍住不“哭(cry)”。
10．A.kid B．animal
C．window D．car
答案与解析：D 由下文中的by driving a long way可知，“我”听到“汽车(car)”声。
11．A.dress up B．get up
C．show up D．go up
答案与解析：C Kenny开车来参加“我”的生日聚会，即为了“出现(show up)”在“我”的生日聚会上。
12．A.before B．since
C．unless D．if
答案与解析：A 由下文中的He did it with just one kind act... making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs可知，在作者擦干眼泪之“前(before)”，Kenny说了一些很有魔力的话。
13．A.always B．never
C．hardly D．just
答案与解析：A 由上文中的magical words可推断，Kenny说自己将“永远(always)”是作者的朋友。
14．A.plans B．difficulties
C．invitations D．explanations
答案与解析：B 由上文作者的处境和本句中的Like me可知，Kenny在过去的一段时间里也经历过和“我”相似的“困苦(difficulties)”。
15．A.backwards B．forwards
C．outside D．inside
答案与解析：C 由本句中的under the clear blue sky可知，作者和Kenny坐在“外面(outside)”。
16．A.lonely B．patient
C．honest D．lucky
答案与解析：D 由上下文作者从失落到感动可知，作者此刻感到很“幸运(lucky)”。
17．A.finest B．warmest
C．busiest D．darkest
答案与解析：D 由上文作者的朋友们失约可知，这是作者人生中“最黑暗的(darkest)”时刻。
18．A.peaceful B．simple
C．beautiful D．cruel
答案与解析：C 由本句中的there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens可知，生活可以是“美好的(beautiful)”。
19．A.controlled B．saved
C．freed D．shocked
答案与解析：B 由上文中的when I wanted to give up on this world可知，作者不知道Kenny是否能意识到他的到来“挽救(saved)”了作者。
20．A.time B．energy
C．effort D．money
答案与解析：A 由本句中的busy schedule可知，Kenny抽出“时间(time)”来参加作者的生日聚会。
课件54张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
?核心词汇诠释
1.in addition另外；也
(经典佳句)In addition, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
此外， 在中国老年人是最先品尝端上桌的食物。
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
①The products are of high quality. In addition, the price is low.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。
②In addition to food, I bought you some books.
除了食物，我还给你买了些书。
[即学即练] 对比填空：in addition/in addition to
(1)In_addition,_we would gain some experience.
(2)_In_addition_to his homework, he did many exercises.
名师指津：in addition 的同义词：besides; what's more
2.sort out分类；整理；拣出
(经典例句)He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.
他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of 有点儿，有几分
①Have you sorted something out for tomorrow night？明天晚上安排了什么活动吗？
②In my opinion, he is sort of stubborn.
依我看来，他有点儿固执。
[即学即练] 单句写作
To be honest, it's_very_difficult_to_sort_out the papers that can be thrown away.
诚实地说，把可以扔掉的文件选出来很困难。
归纳助记：“v＋out”短语荟萃
look out 当心
pick out 挑选
sell out 卖光
put out 扑灭
find out 查明
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[新知导引]
1．(教材原句P34)However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2．(教材原句P2)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3．(教材原句P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for _which they are paid in cash.
4．(教材原句P34)They may start as a group of high-school students, for_whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
[共性呈现]
1．以上四个句子都使用了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用which；若指人，则用whom。
2．以上四个句子中，第①句是限制性定语从句，第②③④句是非限制性定语从句。
[语法精释]
一、基本构成
在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
①There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.
汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。
②He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
③The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。
[即时演练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
(1)Our school is very beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.
(2)Thank you for your help, without_which we couldn't have finished it on time.
(3)This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.
(4)Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.
二、介词不能提前的情况
有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。
①This must be the key that she is looking for.
这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。
②This is the baby whom you will look after.
这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。
③We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.
我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。
[即时演练2] 补全句子
(1)As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with (很难相处)．
(2)This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of (我奶奶照看的)．
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展
1．复杂介词＋关系代词
用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of等。
①He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。
②They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”
表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most, few, half等。
①China has lots of islands, one of which is Hainan Island.
中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。
②The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。
[即时演练3] 补全句子
(1)There are sixty students in our class in all, most_of_whom_are_from_villages (他们中的多数都来自农村)．
(2)Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom (她们中没有一个) likes it.
(3)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which (它们中的80%) are sold abroad.
(4)He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which (由于这些/这个) he couldn't go to school.
3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词
此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“of which the＋名词”。
They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。
[即时演练4] 补全句子
(1)There are two buildings, the_larger_of_which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。
(2)I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.
→I saw some trees, whose_leaves were black because of disease.
→I saw some trees, of_which_the_leaves were black because of disease.
我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。
4．关系副词when, where, why可用“介词＋which”来代替
①I still remember the day when (on which) we met for the first time.
我依然还记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。
②The police searched the house where (＝ in which) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
③I don't know the reason why (＝ for which) he performed badly.
我不知道他为什么表现差。
[即时演练5] 句型转换
(1)We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.
→We are in a position in_which we may lose a large sum of money.
(2)We are looking forward to the day when we will get together.
→We are looking forward to the day on_which we will get together.
(3)I don't know the reason why the house is so dirty.
→I don't know the reason for_which the house is so dirty.
四、the way后定语从句的关系词
way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：
1．the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。
The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way在定语从句中用作thought of的宾语)
2．the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。
[即时演练6] 关系词填空
(1)The villagers thought highly of the way in_which/that we treated the beggar.
(2)The way that/which you told me wasn't practical.
(3)He suggested settling the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are very grateful to Mr. Li, without whose help we couldn't finish the task ahead of time.
2．The Greens have two girls, both of whom have been admitted to the key university.
3．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
4．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.
5．This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.
6．This is the man with whom I have worked together for twenty years.
7．The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.
8．The teacher with whom we are familiar will visit that museum.
9．This is the reason for which he has been removed.
10．My father gave me some extra money, with which I bought some books.
Ⅱ.句式升级
1．The man has two sons, and both of them work as teachers.
→The man has two sons, both_of_whom work as teachers.
2．Recently I bought a toy car and the price of it was very reasonable.
→Recently I bought a toy car, the_price_of_which was very reasonable.
3．There are two buildings and the taller one is nearly a hundred feet high.
→There are two buildings, the_taller_of_which is nearly a hundred feet high.
4．I have bought two books recently. Neither of them interests my brother.
I have bought two books recently, neither_of_which_interests_my_brother.
5．In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.
→In the distance there is a hill, on the top of_which stands a white temple.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Beatles was an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members — John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr — were considered 1.________ (be) the greatest and most influential(有影响的) artists in rock music.
The Beatles built their fame by 2.________ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit Love Me Do, after 3.________they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4.________ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5.________many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6.________ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)，The Beatles(1968) and Abbey Road (1969)．
After their break-up in 1970, they enjoyed 7.________ (success) musical careers, Although Lennon 8.________ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9.________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10.________ (music) of all time.
1．答案与解析：to be 考查非谓语动词。consider... to be...意为“认为……是……”。
2．答案与解析：playing 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 playing。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 Love Me Do，故填which。
4．答案与解析：had become 考查动词的时态。由By early 1964 可知， become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。
5．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。
6．答案与解析：widely 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。
7．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
8．答案与解析：was shot 考查动词的时态和语态。由in 1980可知， shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。
9．答案与解析：of 考查介词。die of cancer意为“死于癌症”。
10．答案与解析：musicians 考查名词。设空处作as 的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。
课件32张PPT。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The president of the company thought highly of the man for his devotion (devote) to his job.
2．There is not enough time left, so I'll tell you about it in brief.
3．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
4．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.
5．Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.
6．I really don't want to go; in addition (add), the weather is so cold outside.
7．He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.
8．I don't feel too confident (confidence) about his chances of success.
9．It is still painful (pain) for her to talk about the divorce.
10．Their marriage has broken up because of his laziness.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
June 15, 2019
Dear Sally，
I really hope that this letter finds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember how unhappy you were when we dropped you off. I hate to think of you as being unhappy. I know what a bright girl you are. I am sure that you have already made a lot of new friends. How are your courses going? Are you enjoying the work and learning a lot? I believe you are finding it very interesting. I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims.
Everything is fine at home. I am halfway through my exams and have been enjoying them so far. I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one. So far, they have all been a piece of cake. If all goes well, I may even be following in your footsteps in a few years' time. We could even find ourselves at the same college.
Dad and Mom are great as always. Dad wants to travel to London. Mom is trying to get fit for our summer vacation. I know you can't make it. I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you!
Anyhow I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeing you soon. I really miss our chats (聊天) and lots of the time we spent together. Please write back to me when you get the chance. Until then, you will remain in my thoughts.
Lots of love，
Rory
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是作者写给自己姐姐的一封信。
1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Sally is a hard-working girl.
B．Rory hopes to make new friends.
C．Sally was excited to go to college.
D．Rory is worried about Sally's studies.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims可知，Sally是个向着自己目标不断奋斗的人。
2．What does Rory think of the exams?
A．They are easy.
B．They're well-designed.
C．They're driving him mad.
D．They are a must for his success.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I am halfway through my exams... I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one... a piece of cake可知，Rory认为这些考试很简单。
3．How does Rory probably feel about Sally's absence from the family vacation?
A．He's surprised. B．He's pleased.
C．He's angry. D．He's sad.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you可知，Sally不能参加家庭旅行，这让Rory很难过，他希望Sally下次可以跟他们一起去旅行。
4．What can we infer about Rory and Sally from the text?
A．They are very close.
B．They are the same age.
C．They study at the same university.
D．They always compete with each other.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really miss our chats and lots of the time we spent together及Until then, you will remain in my thoughts可知，Sally和Rory的关系很亲密。
B
Outside, it's a cold winter's day. Inside a large shopping centre, people are hanging around. But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly. A teenage boy walks lazily to the centre of the open space, and dances crazily to the music. He's joined by two of his friends, then some of the old people. Within the space of a few seconds, more than sixty people are dancing to the music — all in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled,_then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob (快闪)．
According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at Harper's Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds — possibly thousands — of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!
Each flash mob has its own style, but most flash mobs follow a similar formula (方案). Often, the organisers search for willing participants (参与者) using social media. Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download. There are usually several rehearsals (排练) before the big day.
While it's happening, a few lucky passers-by watch it live. Most people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10 million times. A famous example is MP3 Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent — and there were no rehearsals.
Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了时下很流行的快闪行动。
5．What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly... then they start smiling and clapping可知，人们毫无征兆地突然开始一起跳舞让路人很迷惑，随后他们发现这其实是快闪行动。
6．Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary?
A．To argue against Bill Wasik.
B．To compare it with Wikipedia.
C．To explain the meaning of “flash mob”．
D．To show the rapid development of flash mobs.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary... in almost every kind of public space imaginable可知，快闪行动发展迅猛，其流行程度让“快闪”一词在短时间内就被收录进了《牛津简明英语词典》。
7．What is special about MP3 Experiment Eight?
A．It was played online.
B．It was the earliest flash mob.
C．It was played with no sound.
D．It was most accepted by the audience.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的A famous example is MP3 Experiment Eight... much of it was completely silent可知，MP3 Experiment Eight这次快闪行动的特别之处在于其没有声音。
8．What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?
A．He supports them. B．He is against them.
C．He has doubts about them. D．He doesn't care about them.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为快闪行动给人们带来了快乐，所以他提倡这种艺术表现形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was 12：45 p．m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, ages four and six, were with him.
__1__， a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then __2__ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails. A __3__ was coming into the station. It was a(n) __4__ moment.
__5__ Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid. He __6__ the man, and he looked at the __7__ that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he __8__， “The train is going to travel over this man. __9__ he tries to get up, the train will __10__ him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn't __11__， he'll be OK.” So he knew he had to __12__. And there was no time to think carefully.
He __13__ Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver __14__ them. He was afraid, but he couldn't __15__ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were __16__. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “We're OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them __17__ their father's OK.” People on the platform clapped and __18__. They were amazed at Mr. Autrey's __19__. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr. Autrey said, “I didn't do anything special. I just saw someone who needed __20__. I did what I thought was right.”
话题：周围的人
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一名患病的男子突然从地铁站台上栽倒在铁轨上，这时一辆列车即将进站，就在这千钧一发的时刻，卫斯理纵身跳到该男子身上保护他不被列车撞上，最终两人均未受重伤，他的勇气令人敬畏。
1．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Quietly D．Finally
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的a sick man fell on the platform可知，一个生病的男子“突然(Suddenly)”倒在了地铁的站台上。
2．A.climbed B．fell
C．ran D．walked
答案与解析：B 根据文中的a sick man fell on the platform及got up, but then... again — this time, onto the track between the two rails可知，这个生病的男人站起来，可是又“倒(fell)”在了地铁的两个铁轨中间。
3．A.train B．car
C．bus D．coach
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station可知，一辆“列车(train)”即将进站。
4．A.historic B．exciting
C．right D．frightening
答案与解析：D 根据文中的The man... between the two rails. A．.. was coming into the station可知，卡梅伦倒在铁轨上，而这时正有一辆列车即将进站，由此可知现在正是“令人害怕的(frightening)”时刻。
5．A.But B．Or
C．And D．Unless
答案与解析：A 上文中的The man... was coming into the station与Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid构成了转折关系，故用“But(但是)”。
6．A.pointed at B．waited for
C．looked after D．looked at
答案与解析：D 参照下一小题的解析。
7．A.hole B．station
C．space D．seat
答案与解析：C 根据文中的and he looked at the... that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep可知，卫斯理“看了看(looked at)”卡梅伦，又看了看他所处的“地方(space)”，发现那里有半米深。
8．A.heard B．thought
C．shouted D．suggested
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的The train is going to... he'll be OK及And there was no time to think carefully可知，下文引号中的句子是卫斯理内心所想的内容。
9．A.Until B．Because
C．Though D．If
答案与解析：D 参照第11小题的解析。
10．A.pass B．kill
C．leave D．take
答案与解析：B 参照下一小题的解析。
11．A.sleep B．listen
C．move D．rush
答案与解析：C 根据文中的he tries to get up, the train will... he'll be OK可知，“如果(If)”卡梅伦站起来，他就会被呼啸而过的列车“撞死(kill)”；如果他躺在地上不“动(move)”，他就会安然无事。
12．A.make a decision B．stand back
C．have a rest D．hold on
答案与解析：A 参照下一小题的解析。
13．A.understood B．smiled
C．jumped D．practiced
答案与解析：C 根据文中的And there was no time to think carefully及Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter可知，在这紧急关头，卫斯理必须“作出决定(make a decision)”，他“跳(jumped)”下了站台，趴在了卡梅伦的身上。
14．A.saw B．encouraged
C．saved D．praised
答案与解析：A 根据文中的The train driver... them. He was afraid可知，列车司机“看见(saw)”了他们俩趴在铁轨上，所以很害怕。
15．A.turn B．arrive
C．change D．stop
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped可知，虽然列车司机看见了他俩，但是他也没有办法让列车及时“停下来(stop)”。
16．A.shocked B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．pleased
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming可知，站台上的人们都“惊呆了(shocked)”。
17．A.say B．know
C．remember D．imagine
答案与解析：B 根据文中的but I have two daughters up there. Let them... their father's OK可知，卫斯理和卡梅伦都很安全，卫斯理希望站台上的女儿“知道(know)”她们的父亲没受伤。
18．A.shook B．cheered
C．cried D．sang
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的We're OK及People on the platform clapped可知，人们发现卫斯理和卡梅伦安然无恙后开始鼓掌、“欢呼(cheered)”。
19．A.dream B．responsibility
C．courage D．carefulness
答案与解析：C 根据语境及卫斯理英勇救人的事迹可知，人们都很钦佩卫斯理的“勇气(courage)”。
20．A.help B．belief
C．hope D．confidence
答案与解析：A 根据文中的I just saw someone who needed... I did what I thought was right可知，卫斯理认为他只是做了他认为对的事，帮助了需要“帮助(help)”的人，没有什么特别的。
Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据词义写出正确的单词
1．dip vt. 浸；蘸
2．afterwards adv. 然后；后来
3．beard n. 胡须
4．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．addition n．加；增加；加法→add v．增加
2．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；自信心
3．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
4．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote v．投入→devoted adj.投入的；忠诚的
5．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请
6．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painless adj.(反义词)无痛苦的
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
写出下列单词的汉语意义
1．excitement n. 兴奋，_刺激
2．overnight adv. 一夜之间，通宵
3．lily n. 百合花
Ⅳ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．in addition 另外；也
2．sort out 分类
3．make _up 构成；编造；化妆
4．on _a_brief_tour 一次简短的旅行中
5．agree on... 就……达成一致意见
6．above all 最重要，首先
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．not... without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without_being_followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。
2．as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。
Read the text (P38) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．How did fans show their devotion?
A．By waiting for them.
B．By waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
C．By meeting them.
D．By shouting at them.
答案：B
2．What was Freddy's most exciting invitation?
A．To perform on the radio.
B．TV programme called Hip Music.
C．To perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops.
D．To perform on a TV show.
答案：C
3．How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people?
A．Happy and sensitive. B．Upset and sensitive.
C．Upset and worried. D．Happy and worried.
答案：B
4．What did Freddy have to do to perform the programme?
A．Wear an expensive suit.
B．Go to London.
C．Give a performance to a TV camera.
D．Be on a brief tour.
答案：D
[词语积累]
①on a brief tour 在短暂的巡回演出中。on常与a trip, a visit, a tour, a journey等表示“旅行”“参观”的词连用。
※brief /bri?f/ adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲
briefly /'bri?fl?/adv. 简要地；短暂地
②devotion /d?'v???n/ n．投入；热爱(后接to)
※show one's devotion to sb. 表达对某人的挚爱
③tickets for ……的票
④confident/'k?nf?d?nt/ adj. 自信的；确信的
※be confident about/of 对……有信心
⑤afterwards/'ɑ?ft?w?dz/ adv.然后；后来
⑥invitation /??nv?'te??n/ n. 邀请；招待
⑦Top of the Pops 顶级流行歌手
⑧a TV camera 电视摄像机
⑨go wrong 变坏
⑩beard /b??d/ n. 胡须
?regularly adv. 定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地，经常地
?sensitive /'sens?t?v/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
?painful /'pe?nfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的
※pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 v. 使痛苦；使苦恼
FREDDY THE FROG (Ⅱ)
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous 【1】， they visited Britain on a brief tour①. Fans showed their devotion② by waiting for hours to get tickets for③ their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident④ when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards⑤！ His most exciting invitation⑥ was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops⑦ 【2】．” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera⑧. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room 【3】 started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.
【1】not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“……后不久”，引导时间状语从句。
【2】过去分词短语called“Top of the Pops”作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。
【3】which were in the same room是which引导的定语从句，修饰the telephones。
Then things went wrong⑨. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 【4】 Even when they wore sunglasses or beards⑩ people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly? discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends 【5】. At last feeling very upset and sensitive?， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful? for them. 【6】 So they left Britain, to which they were never to return 【7】， and went back to the lake.
【4】not... without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。
【5】who did not know them but talked as if...是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。
【7】to which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Britain; to源自固定搭配return to“返回到”。
[课文翻译]
青蛙弗雷迪(Ⅱ)
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的 (brief) 巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心 (devotion), 他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅时会感到非常自信 (confident)。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后 (afterwards) 所有的祝贺声！ 最令他激动的是应邀 (invitation) 参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了明星。
后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子 (beard) 时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这不管用。总有人在那儿！ 一些不了解他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张 (sensitive)，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦 (painful) 之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。
?第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．confident adj.自信的；确信的
(教材原句P38)Freddy was very confident about his singing.
弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。
(1)be confident
(2)confidence n. 信心
with confidence 肯定地，有把握地
①He is confident that nothing can affect his plan.
他确信任何事情不会影响他的计划。
②Compared with them, we're more confident of success.
和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)To be honest, I am confident (confidence) that I can overcome the present difficulty.
(2)Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had confidence_ (confident) of his ability.
语境助记：
When answering questions in class, you must have confidence in yourself. Expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence.
在课堂上回答问题时，你必须对自己有信心。清晰而自信地表达自己会让你更加自信。
2.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲
(教材原句P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国去做短暂的巡回演出了。
(1)in brief 简言之；简要地
(2)to be brief 简言之
(3)briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地
①Make sure that your speech is brief and to the point, so that the audience will not get bored.
确保你的演讲简短切中要点以至于观众不会厌烦。
②In brief/To be brief, I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.
简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)In brief, your work does not satisfy the manager.
(2)The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions.,
发散思维：表达“简言之，总之”短语荟萃：
in brief; in short; in a word; all in all; on the whole
In the summer vacation, he made a brief trip and saw many old friends.In brief/In short/All in all, this trip was very exciting.
在暑假里，他作了一次短暂的旅行，见到了许多老朋友。总而言之，这次旅行非常令人兴奋。
3.devotion n．投入；热爱
(教材原句P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，他们等待好几个小时就是为了买到音乐会的门票。
(1)devote vt. 致力于，献身于
devote sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物(时间、钱、精力等)献给某事物
devote oneself to (doing) sth.
＝be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于……(做某事)，致力于……(做某事)
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
①His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
②As a student, you should devote yourself to your studies.
作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The man was praised for his devotion (devote) to his work.
(2)Her son, to whom she was devoted (devote), went abroad ten years ago.
语境助记：
The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.
这位老教师一生致力于教育他深爱的学生们，他对教育事业的献身精神令人钦佩。
4.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的
(教材原句P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
be sensitive to 对……敏感
There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
[即学即练] 单句写作
她对这个话题很敏感，因此我们最好不要在她面前谈论这个话题。
She is_very_sensitive_to_this_topic,_so we'd better not discuss it before her.
发散思维：“be＋adj.＋to ”短语荟萃
be sensitive to 对……敏感
be familiar to 为某人所熟知
be kind to 对……友好
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be harmful to 对……有害
be used to 习惯于
5.above all最重要的是，首先；尤其
(教材原句P40)Above all, just have fun！最重要的是，一定要开心！
after all 毕竟；终究
first of all 首先；第一
in all 共计，总共
at all 根本，全然
all in all 总而言之
①If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.
如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。
②No one can easily succeed. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
没有人能轻易成功，毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。
[即学即练] all短语填空
(1)To be great, you must be clever, confident, and, above_all,_ honest.
(2)All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.
(3)I don't know why you're so concerned. It isn't your problem after_all.
(4)First_of_all,_you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.
名师指津：above all多用于句首．
?第二板块|重点句型解构
1.句型公式： not... without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式
(教材原句P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。
本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not... without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……”。常见的双重否定结构还有：
no(never/hardly)．.. without...没有……不……；除……不……
cannot... too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
①As we all know, people, can't live without air.众所周知，没有空气人就不能活。
②We would never go anywhere without you.没有你，我们会一事无成。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I couldn't have achieved so much without your generous help.
(2)You can't be _too careful while driving the car.
主编点睛：英语中双重否定句出现的频率很高，我们要根据其句法结构和上下文加深对句意的揣摩， 切不可望文生义呦！
2.句型公式：as if/though引导状语从句
(教材原句P38)Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的密友一样地谈论他们。
(1)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
(2)as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
①Even if they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends.
尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。
②It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard (hear) nothing.
(2)She treated me very well as if I were (be) her son.
(3)He looked sad as if he would_die (die) the next day.
名师指津：as if/though 引导虚拟语气， 对现在的虚拟系动词be，不管主语是第几人称一定要用were呦！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡须). He often shaves it in the office.
2．I'd appreciate it if you can accept my invitation (邀请)．
3．Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame (名誉) and fortune.
4．He is quite confident (有信心的) that there won't be problems this time.
5．Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后来，然后)．
6．We must sort (分类)out the good apples from the bad ones.
7．Mary explained what we were to do in brief (简要的)．
8．He was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful (疼痛的)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
sort out； or so； play jokes on； in brief； get familiar with； rely on； in cash； break up
1．I ran home and phoned my cousin, telling him in_brief what had happened.
2．The little girl likes collecting stamps and she spent a whole afternoon sorting_out them.
3．I asked the salesman whether he would lower the price of the product if I paid in_cash.
4．Linda finally found the true colors of her boyfriend and broke_up with him.
5．Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories and he also liked to play_jokes_on his friends.
6．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen years old or_so absorbed in her study.
7．For now the company will have to rely_on very expensive jewelry to lift its profits.
8．As far as I'm concerned, it takes time for anyone to get_familiar_with a new place.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were only people in the world.
一对年轻夫妇在船上又吃又说，还大声地笑，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。
2．Nobody is admitted into the party without_being_invited.
未经邀请任何人不准进入晚会。
3．In_addition_to_visiting_the_Great_Wall,_we went to the Summer Palace.
除了参观长城，我们还去了颐和园。
4．My Uncle, who_will_make_a_brief_tour/trip_to Shanghai, has lived abroad for 40 years.
我叔叔在国外生活了40年，他将到上海作一次短暂的旅行。
5．To_be_honest,_I don't think highly of the plan which came_up_at_the_meeting.
说实话，我对会上提出的计划评价不高。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The president of the company thought highly of the man for his devotion (devote) to his job.
2．There is not enough time left, so I'll tell you about it in brief.
3．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
4．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.
5．Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.
6．I really don't want to go; in addition (add), the weather is so cold outside.
7．He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.
8．I don't feel too confident (confidence) about his chances of success.
9．It is still painful (pain) for her to talk about the divorce.
10．Their marriage has broken up because of his laziness.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
June 15, 2019
Dear Sally，
I really hope that this letter finds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember how unhappy you were when we dropped you off. I hate to think of you as being unhappy. I know what a bright girl you are. I am sure that you have already made a lot of new friends. How are your courses going? Are you enjoying the work and learning a lot? I believe you are finding it very interesting. I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims.
Everything is fine at home. I am halfway through my exams and have been enjoying them so far. I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one. So far, they have all been a piece of cake. If all goes well, I may even be following in your footsteps in a few years' time. We could even find ourselves at the same college.
Dad and Mom are great as always. Dad wants to travel to London. Mom is trying to get fit for our summer vacation. I know you can't make it. I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you!
Anyhow I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeing you soon. I really miss our chats (聊天) and lots of the time we spent together. Please write back to me when you get the chance. Until then, you will remain in my thoughts.
Lots of love，
Rory
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是作者写给自己姐姐的一封信。
1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Sally is a hard-working girl.
B．Rory hopes to make new friends.
C．Sally was excited to go to college.
D．Rory is worried about Sally's studies.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims可知，Sally是个向着自己目标不断奋斗的人。
2．What does Rory think of the exams?
A．They are easy.
B．They're well-designed.
C．They're driving him mad.
D．They are a must for his success.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I am halfway through my exams... I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one... a piece of cake可知，Rory认为这些考试很简单。
3．How does Rory probably feel about Sally's absence from the family vacation?
A．He's surprised. B．He's pleased.
C．He's angry. D．He's sad.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you可知，Sally不能参加家庭旅行，这让Rory很难过，他希望Sally下次可以跟他们一起去旅行。
4．What can we infer about Rory and Sally from the text?
A．They are very close.
B．They are the same age.
C．They study at the same university.
D．They always compete with each other.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really miss our chats and lots of the time we spent together及Until then, you will remain in my thoughts可知，Sally和Rory的关系很亲密。
B
Outside, it's a cold winter's day. Inside a large shopping centre, people are hanging around. But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly. A teenage boy walks lazily to the centre of the open space, and dances crazily to the music. He's joined by two of his friends, then some of the old people. Within the space of a few seconds, more than sixty people are dancing to the music — all in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled,_then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob (快闪)．
According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at Harper's Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds — possibly thousands — of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!
Each flash mob has its own style, but most flash mobs follow a similar formula (方案). Often, the organisers search for willing participants (参与者) using social media. Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download. There are usually several rehearsals (排练) before the big day.
While it's happening, a few lucky passers-by watch it live. Most people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10 million times. A famous example is MP3 Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent — and there were no rehearsals.
Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了时下很流行的快闪行动。
5．What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly... then they start smiling and clapping可知，人们毫无征兆地突然开始一起跳舞让路人很迷惑，随后他们发现这其实是快闪行动。
6．Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary?
A．To argue against Bill Wasik.
B．To compare it with Wikipedia.
C．To explain the meaning of “flash mob”．
D．To show the rapid development of flash mobs.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary... in almost every kind of public space imaginable可知，快闪行动发展迅猛，其流行程度让“快闪”一词在短时间内就被收录进了《牛津简明英语词典》。
7．What is special about MP3 Experiment Eight?
A．It was played online.
B．It was the earliest flash mob.
C．It was played with no sound.
D．It was most accepted by the audience.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的A famous example is MP3 Experiment Eight... much of it was completely silent可知，MP3 Experiment Eight这次快闪行动的特别之处在于其没有声音。
8．What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?
A．He supports them. B．He is against them.
C．He has doubts about them. D．He doesn't care about them.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为快闪行动给人们带来了快乐，所以他提倡这种艺术表现形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was 12：45 p．m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, ages four and six, were with him.
__1__， a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then __2__ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails. A __3__ was coming into the station. It was a(n) __4__ moment.
__5__ Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid. He __6__ the man, and he looked at the __7__ that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he __8__， “The train is going to travel over this man. __9__ he tries to get up, the train will __10__ him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn't __11__， he'll be OK.” So he knew he had to __12__. And there was no time to think carefully.
He __13__ Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver __14__ them. He was afraid, but he couldn't __15__ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were __16__. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “We're OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them __17__ their father's OK.” People on the platform clapped and __18__. They were amazed at Mr. Autrey's __19__. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr. Autrey said, “I didn't do anything special. I just saw someone who needed __20__. I did what I thought was right.”
话题：周围的人
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一名患病的男子突然从地铁站台上栽倒在铁轨上，这时一辆列车即将进站，就在这千钧一发的时刻，卫斯理纵身跳到该男子身上保护他不被列车撞上，最终两人均未受重伤，他的勇气令人敬畏。
1．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Quietly D．Finally
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的a sick man fell on the platform可知，一个生病的男子“突然(Suddenly)”倒在了地铁的站台上。
2．A.climbed B．fell
C．ran D．walked
答案与解析：B 根据文中的a sick man fell on the platform及got up, but then... again — this time, onto the track between the two rails可知，这个生病的男人站起来，可是又“倒(fell)”在了地铁的两个铁轨中间。
3．A.train B．car
C．bus D．coach
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station可知，一辆“列车(train)”即将进站。
4．A.historic B．exciting
C．right D．frightening
答案与解析：D 根据文中的The man... between the two rails. A．.. was coming into the station可知，卡梅伦倒在铁轨上，而这时正有一辆列车即将进站，由此可知现在正是“令人害怕的(frightening)”时刻。
5．A.But B．Or
C．And D．Unless
答案与解析：A 上文中的The man... was coming into the station与Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid构成了转折关系，故用“But(但是)”。
6．A.pointed at B．waited for
C．looked after D．looked at
答案与解析：D 参照下一小题的解析。
7．A.hole B．station
C．space D．seat
答案与解析：C 根据文中的and he looked at the... that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep可知，卫斯理“看了看(looked at)”卡梅伦，又看了看他所处的“地方(space)”，发现那里有半米深。
8．A.heard B．thought
C．shouted D．suggested
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的The train is going to... he'll be OK及And there was no time to think carefully可知，下文引号中的句子是卫斯理内心所想的内容。
9．A.Until B．Because
C．Though D．If
答案与解析：D 参照第11小题的解析。
10．A.pass B．kill
C．leave D．take
答案与解析：B 参照下一小题的解析。
11．A.sleep B．listen
C．move D．rush
答案与解析：C 根据文中的he tries to get up, the train will... he'll be OK可知，“如果(If)”卡梅伦站起来，他就会被呼啸而过的列车“撞死(kill)”；如果他躺在地上不“动(move)”，他就会安然无事。
12．A.make a decision B．stand back
C．have a rest D．hold on
答案与解析：A 参照下一小题的解析。
13．A.understood B．smiled
C．jumped D．practiced
答案与解析：C 根据文中的And there was no time to think carefully及Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter可知，在这紧急关头，卫斯理必须“作出决定(make a decision)”，他“跳(jumped)”下了站台，趴在了卡梅伦的身上。
14．A.saw B．encouraged
C．saved D．praised
答案与解析：A 根据文中的The train driver... them. He was afraid可知，列车司机“看见(saw)”了他们俩趴在铁轨上，所以很害怕。
15．A.turn B．arrive
C．change D．stop
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped可知，虽然列车司机看见了他俩，但是他也没有办法让列车及时“停下来(stop)”。
16．A.shocked B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．pleased
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming可知，站台上的人们都“惊呆了(shocked)”。
17．A.say B．know
C．remember D．imagine
答案与解析：B 根据文中的but I have two daughters up there. Let them... their father's OK可知，卫斯理和卡梅伦都很安全，卫斯理希望站台上的女儿“知道(know)”她们的父亲没受伤。
18．A.shook B．cheered
C．cried D．sang
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的We're OK及People on the platform clapped可知，人们发现卫斯理和卡梅伦安然无恙后开始鼓掌、“欢呼(cheered)”。
19．A.dream B．responsibility
C．courage D．carefulness
答案与解析：C 根据语境及卫斯理英勇救人的事迹可知，人们都很钦佩卫斯理的“勇气(courage)”。
20．A.help B．belief
C．hope D．confidence
答案与解析：A 根据文中的I just saw someone who needed... I did what I thought was right可知，卫斯理认为他只是做了他认为对的事，帮助了需要“帮助(help)”的人，没有什么特别的。
课件53张PPT。Section Ⅴ Writing——如何写一封求助信
技法指导
1.文体特点
求助信是写信人向收信人寻求帮助或建议的信件。写信时，要写出写信的原因、背景，言明自己所遇到的具体的问题。文章要脉络清晰，条理清楚，有较强的层次感。语言要简明扼要、目的明确。
2．亮点句式
(1)I'm writing to ask for your help/advice on health.
我写信是为了请教健康方面的建议。
(2)I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help.
我遇到了难题，需要向你求助。
(3)I have some difficulties in getting along with my classmates.我在与同学相处方面有困难。
(4)Would you be so kind to tell me how to solve the problem?
你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？
(5)I am unable to remember words well and feel tired of learning English.我记不住单词，感觉讨厌学英语。
(6)I believe I can make great progress in English with your help.我相信在你的帮助下，我的英语会取得很大的进步。
3．高分模板
Dear XX，
(首段)My name is ________.I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met with many difficulties in ________.
(中段)Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to me some good ways to ________ so that I can ________？ In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach ________ so that ________.Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to ________. I'm sure that I can make great progress in ________ with your help.
(尾段)I would be grateful/thankful if you could give me some advice/help.
Yours，
XXX
典题演练
小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家请教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100个左右。
原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。
过程：
1．去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间；
2．节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
[谋篇]
[遣词]
1．向你寻求帮助 ask_for your help
2．增加体重 put_on_weight
3．外出锻炼 work_out
4．放弃 give_up
5．节食 go_on_a_diet
[造句]
1．完成句子
(1)更为糟糕的是我体重一直在增加。
What's_worse，I am putting on weight all_the_time.
(2)我非常担心我的体形和自己的样子。
I_am_very_worried_about my figure and how I look.
(3)曾经，我试图节食。
Once I tried_going_on_a_diet.
(4)但是不久我感到很疲惫，有时很虚弱。
But soon I felt_tired and weak sometimes.
(5)因此，我不知道我应该做些什么。
Thus, I don't know what_I_should_do.
2．句式升级
(6)I even fear the thing. Some of my classmates call my names.(改写成宾语从句)
I even fear that some of my classmates call my names.
(7)句型转换：
I felt too hungry to be able to continue my studies.
＝I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies.
[成篇]
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Health Expert，
I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am too fat. What's worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call my names.
At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies.
Thus, I don't know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give me some good advice?
Best wishes.
Yours，
Xiaowei
课件13张PPT。
