课件42张PPT。 中考英语(广西专用)第一部分 基础知识运用
专题五 介词A组 2015—2019年广西中考题组考点一 表示时间的介词1.(2019百色,27)My brother joined the army ???? September last year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in答案????D 句意:我的哥哥去年九月份参军了。本题考查介词的用法。in后接月份。故选D。2.(2019柳州,34)—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's ???? July 26.
A.on B.to C.in答案????A????句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——7月26日。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用on,故选A。知识拓展????表示时间的几个介词的用法:at常与具体的时间点连用;on常与星期几或日期连用;in常与年份、季节或月份连用。3.(2019玉林,34)—New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ????October 1,2019.
A.in B.at C.on D.by答案????C 句意:——新中国在1949年成立。——每一个中国人都知道她的70岁生日是2019年10月1日。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用on。故选C。4.(2018梧州,28)—When do you usually visit your grandparents?
—I usually visit them ???? Sundays.
A.on B.in C.of D.from答案????A 句意:——你通常什么时候去看望你的爷爷奶奶?——我通常在周日去看望他们。本题考查介词的辨析。on后接星期几,故答案选A。5.(2017百色,27)Does your friend Tom often go swimming ???? Sunday mornings?
A.at B.in C.on D.off答案????C 句意:你的朋友Tom经常在周日上午去游泳吗?此题考查介词的用法。Sunday mornings属于特定的日期,应用介词on,故选C。6.(2017贺州,33)—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's ???? seven o'clock ???? the evening of November 18th.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on答案????B 句意:——艺术节联欢会是什么时候?——在十一月18号晚上七点。本题考查介词的用法。第一个设空后是具体的时间点,用at;第二个设空后为具体某一天的晚上,用介词on,故选B。7.(2016 北海,39)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ???? April 25th,2015.
A.in B.on C.at D.during答案????B 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场可怕的地震。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用on,根据空格后的April 25th,2015可知选B。8.(2015梧州,26)She came to Wuzhou ???? 2008.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
答案????C 句意:她是在2008年来梧州的。本题考查介词的用法。在某年应该用in,故答案为C。(2016 贵港,35)—Excuse me, where is the nearest Bank of China?
—Go straight down this street. It is just ???? the bookstore.
A.next B.on C.beside D.besides答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,最近的中国银行在哪里?——沿着这条街直走。它就在书店的旁边。next to紧挨着,所以首先排除A项;on在……之上;beside在旁边;besides除……之外。根据句意可知答案为C。考点二 表示方位的介词1.(2019玉林,32)Doing eye exercises is good ???? our eyes.
A.at B.to C.for D.with考点三 介词的固定搭配答案????C 句意:做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。本题考查介词的用法。be good for对……有好处。故选C。
易错警示????本题易错选A。be good at 擅长于……;be good for对……有好处。学生应仔细审题,根据句意找到最佳答案。2.(2018柳州,34)—Where is Kate?
—She is sitting next ????Lily.
A.to B.in C.on答案????A 句意:——凯特在哪里?——她正坐在莉莉的旁边。本题考查介词的固定搭配。next to 在……近旁。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????表示位置的固定介词短语,常用的有:in front of...在……前面;on the left/right 在左/右边;to the east/south/west/north of 在……的东/南/西/北部;between...and...在……和……之间;at the bottom of...在……的底部等。3.(2018百色,27)We go to school ???? Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from答案????D 句意:我们每周从周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词的固定搭配。from...to...从……到……,故选D。4.(2017贵港,31)—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry. I can't. I have to prepare ???? my exams.
A.of B.for C.about D.with答案????B????句意:——你今天晚上能来参加我的派对吗?——对不起,我不能去。我必须得准备我的考试。本题考查介词的固定搭配。prepare for为……做准备,为固定搭配,故选B。5.(2016南宁,31)He left school and began work ???? twelve.
A.at the age of B.at the beginning of
C.at the top of D.at the bottom of答案????A????句意:他在12岁时离开了学校,并开始工作。at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……的开始;at the top of 在……的顶部;at the bottom of在……的底部。根据句意可知选A。6.(2016 柳州,34) Li Ying cleans her room ???? the weekend.
A.at B.for C.in答案????A 句意:李英在周末打扫她的房间。本题考查介词的用法。at the weekend“在周末”,为固定用法。故选A。7.(2015桂林,35)Guilin is famous ???? its green hills and clear water.
A.with B.of C.for答案????C 句意:桂林以它的青山绿水而闻名。be famous for意为“以(因)……而闻名”。根据句意可知选C。知识拓展????“be famous/well-known for...”,意为“以(因)……而闻名”;“be famous/well-known as...”意为“作为……而出名”。考点四 其他用法1.(2019河池,34)My English teacher always comes into the classroom ???? a smile.
A.by B.for C.on D.with答案????D????句意:我的英语老师总是面带笑容地走进教室。本题考查介词的用法。with表示伴随状况。故选D。2.(2017河池,34)We can learn English ???? watching English TV programs every day.
A.for B.with C.of D.by答案????D 句意:我们可以通过每天看英文电视节目来学习英语。此题考查介词的用法。for为了;with和;of……的,表所属关系;by 通过……的方式。根据句意可知答案是D。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组考点一 表示时间的介词题组一 单项选择1.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ???? 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for答案????B????本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。2.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ????July.
A.on B.in C.at D.of答案????B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in用在年份或月份前;at后接时间点;of……的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。3.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ???? 20 July 1969.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B项。4.(2017湖北黄冈,29)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due ???? three days.
A.in B.for C.on D.at答案????A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这个报告三天后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故本题选择A。5.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other ???? one hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on C.at D.for答案????D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介词for。故选D。6.(2015江苏连云港,2)—When is your birthday?
—I was born ????December 17.This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A.on B.at C.in D.by答案????A 句意: ——你的生日是什么时候?——我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家举办一个生日聚会。本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A项。考点二 表示方位的介词1.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您过马路吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A:在……上;B:伴随,和;C:横穿;D:沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。2.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number ???? a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。知识拓展????本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以作为备考资料复习。3.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边;among在……之中(三者及以上);up向上;through从内部穿过。根据句意可知选A。4.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ???? the airport.
A.at B.under C.on D.with答案????A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。5.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door ????you when you leave.
A.beside B.before C.with D.behind答案????D????句意:外面太冷了。当你离开的时候,记得随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。考点三 介词的固定搭配1.(2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ????subway now.
A.with B.on C.in D.by答案????D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘……(交通工具)”。知识拓展????by subway乘地铁;by bus乘公交车;by car乘汽车;by plane乘飞机;by train乘火车。2.(2018湖北武汉,32)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up答案????C 句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forward to 期待;look out 小心;look around向四周看;look through浏览。3.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're ????now. So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need答案????B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在濒临灭绝。因此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,就绪;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。根据句意可知答案为B项。4.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion
B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning答案????B 句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝加牛奶的茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting ????the opening ceremony to start.
A.by B.from C.for D.with答案????C 句意:有一大群人正等着开幕式开始。本题考查固定搭配。wait for 等待。故答案为C项。考点四 其他用法1.(2019福建,22)—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ???? blue?
A.on B.with C.in答案????C 句意:——那是你们的校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。2.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。
易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。3.(2019河北,28)This story is ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。in English为固定短语,意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。误区警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。4.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ???? you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from答案????A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,意为“给”(表示对象或用途)。知识拓展????for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示一段时间:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.5.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ????the whole concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through答案????D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。介词through表示“自始至终”。6.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words ????these letters.
A.at B.into C.on D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。题组二 单句填空1.(2016天津,73)他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman ???? ????him is my aunt Liz.答案 next to 考查介词短语next to意为“在……近旁”。2.(2016天津,75)我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ???? ????.答案 in peace in peace“宁静地”。3.(2015浙江杭州,78)All the students are studying at school e ????Tom,who is ill at home.答案 except 句意:除了生病在家的Tom之外,所有的学生都正在学校学习。本题考查介词。except除了……之外,指从整体中排除except后所接的人或物,其前常用all,every,no等。根据句意可知在校学习的学生不包括Tom,故答案为except。1.(2019贵州贵阳,33)The People's Republic of China was founded ???? October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B.on C.atC组 教师专用题组考点一 表示时间的介词答案????B 句意:中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。此题考查介词的用法。October 1st是具体日期,要用on,因此选B。知识拓展????in在表示时间时用于年份、月份、季节前,如:in 2005, in winter, in March等;
on用于星期几、具体日期或者具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上或者特定环境的某一天前,如:on Monday, On June 4th, on the morning of October 5th, on a hot summer night等;
at用于具体时间点前,如:at 4:30, at midnight等;
for一般情况下后面加表时间段的短语,表示一段时间,如:for 3 days, for 2 months等。2.(2018广东,33)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— ???? about two months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During答案????A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的用法。how soon是对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。
思路分析????一般情况下,在实际交际中答话人会省略在对方问题中已知或相同的内容,因此解答此类题目可把答语部分省略掉的内容先补充完整(即We will get the offer from a new high school ???? about two months.)再进行选择。3.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself ???? Saturdays.
A.on B.in C.at D.by答案????A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。Saturdays属于特定的日期,应用on。故选A。4.(2018云南,22)Mother's Day comes ???? the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 后接时间段,即在较长的一段时间内;at后接时间点;for常与一段时间连用,表示“(延续)……之久”;on指在具体的某一天。故选B项。5.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ????8:00 this morning.
A.at B.since C.for D.till答案????B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词的用法。at表示“在……点钟”;since表示“自从……”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直到……时候”,根据句意和时态判断用since。6.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ???? four days.
A.after B.for C.during D.in答案????D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词的辨析。in在(某段时间)之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。考点二 表示方位的介词1.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ???? the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在……旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。2.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。3.(2018江苏苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ???? all directions.
A.on B.at C.in D.by答案???C 句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。本题考查介词的用法。in all directions为固定搭配,?意为“向四面八方”。故选C项。4.(2016北京,22)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ????a hospital.
A.with B.on C.of D.in答案????D 句意:保罗的妈妈是位护士。她在医院工作。本题考查介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in,故选D。5.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains ????zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under答案????B????句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度整天都保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。above和over都是“在……上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在……之下”的意思。但两者的区别在于:under表示“在……的下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。故选B项。1.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt ????my brother as a birthday present.
A.by B.to C.from考点三 介词的固定搭配答案????B 句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。故选B。词汇拓展????常见的含有to的动词短语有:pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth. to sb.把某物带来给某人;take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。2.(2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments ????small groups.
A.by B.in C.for D.at答案????B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。本题考查介词。in small groups为固定搭配,意为“以小组的形式”。介词in可以表示“用,以(材料、手段、方法等)”,故选B。3.(2017山西,26)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ????or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show答案????A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知应邀要守时,故选A项。on business出差;on show在展出。4.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,因此到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。5.(2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer ????the question?
—Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to答案????D????句意:——你有这个问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to为固定搭配,意为“……的答案”。故选D。6.(2015南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit ????him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of
C.in the middle of D.in front of答案????D 句意:Jim坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他的前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……的顶部;at the end of在……的末端;in the middle of在……中间;in front of在……前面,根据句意可知答案为D项。7.(2015山西,25)—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ????.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A.in trouble B.in style C.in order答案????A 句意:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我也这样认为,他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语。in trouble意为“陷入困境,有麻烦”;in style意为“有气派”;in order意为“有条理”。根据句意可知选A。考点四 其他用法1.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better ????some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我的父母居住在中国。
②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。2.(2019山西,28)Change the information you read into a mind map. ????, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time
C.On the other hand答案????A 句意:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后更容易地想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way 用这种方法;at the same time 同时; on the other hand 另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。3.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ????Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。知识拓展????against还可表示“反对,靠着”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。4.(2018河南,25)I stopped ????the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for C.until D.through答案????B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A:在;B:为了;C:直到;D:穿过。 stop意为“逗留,停留”,for the night为目的。故选B项。5.(2018吉林,28)—Do you agree ???? my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with C.of答案????B 句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。6.(2016山东德州,33)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ????at night.
A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own D.on the top答案????C????句意:对你来说晚上独自去森林里散步是危险的。本题考查介词短语。on one's own单独,独自。故选C。7.(2016山东东营,33)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,“ ???? the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A.With B.Under C.Through D.Without答案????D 句意:在告别会上,Kobe Bryant说道:“如果没有我的粉丝的支持,取得这么巨大的成功对我来说太难了”。本题考查介词词义辨析。with有;under在……下面;through从(物体内部)穿过;without没有。根据句意可知答案为D。8.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on答案????D 句意:在网上,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。1.(2019百色一模,27)Students often go to school ????weekdays.
A.at B.for C.on D.in5分钟
7分答案????C 句意:学生经常在工作日去上学。此题考查介词的用法。on weekdays在工作日,为固定搭配。故选C。2.(2019百色适应性演练,27)Li Shan cleans her room ????the weekend.
A.in B.for C.at D.of答案????C 句意:李珊在周末打扫她的房间。此题考查介词的用法。at the weekend在周末。故选C。3.(2018南宁测试,31)The black cat is ???? the door, and that's why you can't find it.
A.on B.in C.under D.behind答案????D 句意:这只黑猫在门后面,这就是为什么你找不到它。本题考查介词的用法。on在……上面;in在……里面;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据题意可知答案是D。4.(2018南宁四十九中月考,32)There are four people ???? my family.
A.on B.at C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我家里有四口人。本题考查介词的用法。in my family 在我家。故答案是C。5.(2018柳州柳江二模,34)Those Germans arrived ????Beijing ???? a Sunday morning.
A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on答案????C 句意:那些德国人于周日上午到达北京。此题考查介词的用法。in后接大地点;at后接小地点,北京是城市,故用in。in后接年、月、季节、周等时间;on后接某一天或某天的上午或下午、晚上。故答案是C。6.(2017北部湾经济区预测八,34)We often clean our classroom ???? turn, but sometimes we help each other.
A.in B.at C.on D.by答案????A 句意:我们经常轮流打扫我们的教室,但是有时候我们互相帮助。本题考查固定搭配。in turn 轮流,为固定搭配。故选A。7.(2017南宁西乡塘二模,32)Jack is going to give his father a surprise ???? Father's Day.
A.in B.at C.to D.on答案????D 句意:杰克将在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天用on。故选D。
知识解析????与时间搭配的介词往往比较容易混淆。in常与世纪、年份、季节、月份连用;at常与具体几点钟连用;to常表示差多长时间的意思;on常与星期几,日期,具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上连用。此题难度不大,但要学生熟记这几个介词的用法,避免在运用时混淆。1.(2019南宁市第二中学学区模拟,37)Many nature parks can help the wild animals live ????.
A.in danger B.in difference C.in silence D.in peace5分钟
8分答案????D 句意:许多自然公园可以帮助野生动物安静地生活。本题考查介词短语。in peace安静地。故选D。知识拓展????介词与名词的固定搭配常用的还有:in life 一生中、on foot步行、on time准时、by hand 用手、in English 用英语;介词还常和形容词搭配,常用的有:be good at 擅长……、be interested in 对……感兴趣、be late for 迟到;常用的介词和动词的固定搭配有:laugh at 嘲笑、look like看起来像、arrive in到达、look for寻找。2.(2019柳州柳南模拟,34)The cleaner often gets up ????four o'clock ????every morning.
A.at;on B.in;on C.at;/答案????C 句意:清洁工经常每天早上四点钟起床。本题考查介词的用法。at后常跟具体的时间点。every morning前不用介词。故选C。3.(2019贵港五模,34)The 18th Asian Games(亚运会)took place ????August 18th in Jakarta(雅加达).
A.in B.at C.on D.for答案????C 句意:第十八届亚运会于八月十八日在雅加达举行。本题考查介词的用法。on常与星期几,日期,具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上连用。故选C。4.(2018北部湾经济区模拟,32)The classroom building is ???? the office building and the dining hall in my school.
A.among B.between C.under D.over答案????B 句意:我的学校的教学楼在办公楼和餐厅之间。本题考查介词的用法。among用于指“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”;between常指“在……(两者)之间”,常和and连用;under表示“在……下方”;over表示“在……上方”。根据句意可知答案是B。5.(2018北部湾经济区中考导航模拟,39)—Why did you all go swimming ???? Tom?
—Because he was ill at home.
A.with B.besides C.beside D.except答案????D 句意:——为什么你们都去游泳了除了汤姆?——因为他生病在家。本题考查介词的用法。with和……一起;besides除……之外(还包括);beside在……旁边;except除了……(不包括)。根据句意可知汤姆没有和大家一起去游泳,故答案是D。6.(2018北部湾经济区中考导航模拟二,32)I met Mr. Wu at the Great Wall ???? the morning of May 10th.
A.at B.for C.on D.in答案????C 句意:五月十号的上午,我在长城遇到吴先生。本题考查介词的用法。at常与具体几点钟连用;for后接一段时间;on常与星期几、日期连用;in常与年份、季节、月份连用。根据句意可知答案是C。7.(2017北部湾经济区预测一,34)It was the first time she had met her pen pal ????.
A.in person B.in total
C.in surprise D.in silence答案????A 句意:这是她第一次亲自见她的笔友。本题考查介词短语辨析。in person 亲自,亲身;in total总共,总计;in surprise惊奇地;in silence 沉默地。故选A。8.(2017北部湾经济区预测五,33)Qingxiu Mountain is ???? the southeast of Nanning. I have been there twice.
A.in B.to C.on D.at 答案????A 句意: 青秀山在南宁的东南部。我已经去过那里两次了。in在……里(内),常用在某个范围里面;to在范围外,表示不接壤;on两个地方接壤;at在某个小地方。根据常识可知青秀山在南宁的内部,故选A。