2020届广西中考英语复习课件 专题六 形容词和副词(62PPT)

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名称 2020届广西中考英语复习课件 专题六 形容词和副词(62PPT)
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更新时间 2019-09-05 09:14:00

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课件62张PPT。 中考英语 (广西专用)第一部分 基础知识运用
专题六 形容词和副词题组一 单项选择A组 2015—2019年广西中考题组考点一 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.(2019百色,31)Tea is one of   ???? drinks in the world.
A.more popular   B.the more popular
C.most popular  D.the most popular答案????D 句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。本题考查形容词的用法。one of + the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。2.(2019柳州,38)Peter studies   ???? of all the students in his class.
A.hard  B.harder  C.hardest答案????C 句意:Peter在他的班里是学习最努力的学生。本题考查副词最高级的用法。由of all the students 可知用最高级。故选C。知识拓展????hard意为“努力地,费力地,猛力地,猛烈地”,是程度副词; hardly意为“几乎不”,常用作频度副 词。3.(2019桂林,33)Of all the students in my class, Lily studies   ????.
A.most carefully  B.carefully  C.more carefully答案????A 句意:在我班上的所有同学中,莉莉学习最认真。本题考查副词的最高级。根据句意可知,此空 应填副词的最高级,故选A。4.(2018 北部湾经济区,34)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did   ???? in this exam.
A.good  B.well  C.better  D.best答案????D 句意:托尼一直努力学习。在所有学生当中,他在这次考试中考得最好。本题考查副词的最高 级。good好的(形容词);well好(副词);better更好(good/well的比较级);best (good/well的最高级)。根据Of all the students可知是在三者以上进行比较,且要修饰动词did,由此可知应选副词well的最高级,故选D。5.(2018 贺州,36)—Does Cathy run as    ???? as Tina?
—Yes, she does.
A.faster  B.fastest  C.fast  D.the fastest答案????C 句意:——Cathy和Tina跑得一样快吗?——是的,她是。本题考查比较级的特殊用法。根据“as+ 形容词或副词的原级+as”的结构,应选副词的原级fast,故选C。6.(2018 玉林,28)—Lisa, how is your cousin?
—He is    ???? now. Thank you.
A.more healthier  B.much healthier
C.very healthier  D.healthiest答案????B????句意:——Lisa,你的堂弟怎么样了?——他健康多了,谢谢。本题考查形容词比较级用法。much 修饰比较级,故选B。7.(2017河池,31)—Which ping-pong player is   ???? in China,Ma Long, Fan Zhendong or Zhang Jike?
—I think Zhang Jike is.
A.popular  B.more popular
C.most popular  D.the most popular答案????D  句意:——你认为中国最受欢迎的乒乓球选手是谁?马龙,樊振东还是张继科?——我认为是张 继科。本题考查形容词的最高级。结合句意可知是三者中的比较,用最高级。故选D。8.(2017贵港,42)He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of   ???? TV programs.
A.interesting  B.more interesting
C.most interesting  D.the most interesting答案????D 句意:他昨天晚上看了《西游记》。他认为这是最有趣的电视节目之一。此题考查形容词的最 高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。结合句意可知选D。9.(2016 贵港,24) After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much   ???? now.
A.well  B.better  C.best  D.good 答案????B 句意:练习说英语几个月后,现在我能说得更好了。考查副词比较级。根据句意可知是把现在和 几个月前相比较,故用比较级better。故选B。知识拓展????“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……” “……得多”。有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰形容词时,该形容词用比较级。10.(2016 北海,35) She always does her homework   ????than her brother.
A.careful   B.more careful
C.carefully  D.more carefully答案????D 句意:她做作业总是比她的哥哥更加细心。本题考查副词比较级。根据than可知用比较级,且修 饰动词does用副词。故选D。11.(2015南宁,31) Nothing is   ???? than riding. I like it best.
A.enjoyable
B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable
D.the most enjoyable答案????B 句意:没有什么事比骑车更快乐了。我最喜欢它了。本题考查形容词比较级。由关键词than可 知这里应该用形容词的比较级,故选B。1.(2019北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is   ????.
A.humorous  B.polite  C.honest  D.friendly考点二 形容词和副词的词义辨析答案????A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。
思路分析????由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品 质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境。2.(2019河池,32)Tina, close the door   ????. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly  B.easily  C.widely  D.quietly答案????D 句意:Tina,轻轻地关上门。你弟弟正在为考试学习。本题考查副词的词义辨析。clearly清楚地; easily简单地;widely广泛地;quietly轻声地。根据句意可知选D。3.(2018 贵港,36)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.
—Yes. And she    ???? cares about them like their parents.
A.truly  B.hardly  C.quietly  D.clearly答案????A 句意:——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善。——是的。她像他们的父母亲一样真诚地关心他 们。本题考查副词的词义辨析。truly真诚地;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据句中like their parents可知,格林夫人是真诚地关心他们。故答案选A。4.(2017桂林,37)My hometown is   ???? famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.
A.more especial  B.especial   C.especially答案????C  句意:我的家乡尤其因为山清水秀而闻名。空格处缺的是一个修饰后面形容词的词,副词修饰 形容词,故选C。5.(2017河池,32)We all know English is   ???? used around the world.
A.widely  B.carefully  C.specially  D.luckily答案????A  句意:我们都知道英语在世界上被广泛使用。本题考查副词的辨析。widely广泛地;carefully细 心地;specially特别地;luckily幸运地。根据句意可知选A。6.(2016 钦州,35) Earthquakes always happen   ????. It's difficult to warn people about them.
A.carefully  B.suddenly  C.slowly  D.luckily答案????B 句意:地震总是突然发生的,因此对人们进行地震预警是很难的。本题考查副词词义辨析。care- fully 仔细地;suddenly 突然地;slowly缓慢地;luckily幸运地。根据后句“对人们进行地震预警是很难的”可 知,此处指地震总是“突然地”发生。故选B。7.(2015 梧州,39) We like the story because it's very interesting.
A.scary   B.fun   C.boring   D.terrible答案????B 句意:我们喜欢这个故事,因为它非常有趣。画线部分“interesting”的意思是有趣。scary 可怕 的;fun有趣的;boring无聊的;terrible可怕的。故答案选B。知识拓展????interest作名词时,意思是“兴趣、爱好、利益”;interest也可以作动词,意思是“使发生兴趣,引 起……的注意”。interesting和interested都是形容词,前者主语通常是物,后者主语通常是人。题组二 单句填空1.(2019北部湾经济区,78)The cinema was half   ????(空的)because the movie was so boring.答案 empty 句意:电影院只坐了一半观众,因为那部电影如此无聊。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意 和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词empty。2.(2019北部湾经济区,82)The higher we climbed, the   ????(thin)the air became.答案 thinner 句意:我们爬得越高,空气就会变得越稀薄。本题考查形容词比较级的拼写。根据句意和 “the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)”这一结构可知应填thin的比较级,故此处填thinner。易错警示????本题学生有可能错填成thiner。要注意以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,变比较级需双写 这一辅音字母再加-er。这类词还有big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter等。
3.(2019北部湾经济区,83)In summer, it often rains   ????(heavy)with strong wind in Southern China.答案 heavily 句意:在夏季,中国南部常常会下大雨并伴有强风。本题考查副词的拼写。根据句意可知 此处需要副词修饰动词rains,故应将heavy改成其对应的副词形式,故此处应填副词heavily。
评析 形容词变副词是高频考点之一。学生应学会归纳总结形容词变副词的规律。以辅
音字母加y结尾的形容词变副词时,要把y变为i, 再加-ly, 如busy—busily,easy—easily,happy—happily等。4.(2019北部湾经济区,84)Which is more   ????(value)to you, health or wealth?答案 valuable 句意:哪个对你来说更宝贵,健康还是财富?本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意可知,此处 应将value改为其对应的形容词形式,故此处填valuable。5.(2019百色,79)Daming is such an   ???? (诚实的) boy that we all like him.答案 honest 句意:大明是一位如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句 意和中文提示可知,此处应填honest。6.(2019桂林,84)Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the   ???? (古老的) buildings on the hill.答案 old或ancient 句意:北海公园因为它的湖、桥以及山上古老的建筑而著名。本题考查形容词的拼 写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填old或ancient。知识拓展????be known/famous for...因为……而著名;be known/famous as...作为……而有名。7.(2019河池,78)It's very   ???? (重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.答案 important 句意:在我们做任何事情之前做计划是很重要的。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和 中文提示可知,此处应填important。知识拓展????importance是名词;important是形容词。It's +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是很 ……的。学生在做题时要细心审题,同时要区分两个不同词性的单词的拼写。8.(2018 北部湾经济区,78)I have   ????(已经)finished my homework. Let's play basketball.答案 already 句意:我已经完成我的家庭作业了。我们一起去打篮球吧。本题考查副词的单词拼写。根 据句意和中文提示可知此处应填副词already。9.(2018 北部湾经济区,79)Mid-Autumn Day is a   ????(传统的)festival in China.答案 traditional 句意:中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。本题考查形容词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文 提示可知此处应填形容词traditional。10.(2018北部湾经济区,81)He is too weak. It's   ????(possible)for him to move the heavy box.答案 impossible 句意:他太虚弱了。他不可能搬动那个重箱子。本题考查形容词反义词的拼写。根据 句意和提示可知此处应在possible前加上前缀im-,构成possible的反义词impossible。11.(2018 北部湾经济区,85)Everyone was   ????(surprise) to see her at the party last night.答案 surprised 句意:大家都很惊讶能在昨晚的派对上见到她。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和英 文提示可知此处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised。
易错警示????此题学生有可能错填surprising。 本题主语是Everyone,表示某人对某物感到惊讶应用-ed形式 的形容词。若表示某物令人惊讶才用-ing形式。这类形容词还有bored/boring、excited/exciting、tired/tir- ing、interested/interesting。12.(2018贵港,73)The classroom is e   ????now. All the students are in the music room.答案 empty 句意:教室现在是空的。所有的学生都在音乐教室。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和 首字母提示可知,此处应填empty空的。13.(2017百色,77)I   ???? (几乎不)heard what you said. Can you say it again?14.(2016 柳州,83) Mozart was a famous   ????(欧洲的)musician.答案 European 句意:莫扎特是一位著名的欧洲音乐家。本题考查形容词的拼写。知识拓展????Europe “欧洲”,名词;European“欧洲的”,形容词。America “美洲”,名词;American “美洲 的”,形容词;Africa “非洲”,African “非洲的”。15.(2015 河池,76) The doctor is very   ???? (耐心的) with the sick children.答案 patient 句意:这位医生对生病的孩子很有耐心。be patient with...“对……有耐心”。答案 hardly 句意:我几乎听不见你所说的。你可以再说一次吗?本题考查副词的单词拼写。根据句意可 知填hardly。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 单项选择考点一 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of   ???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange  B.stranger
C.strangest  D.the strangest答案????D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。2.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers   ???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty  B.dirtier  C.clean  D.cleaner答案????D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。
审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。3.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but   ???? interesting and creative.
A.less  B.more  C.the least  D.the most答案????A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。4.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel  ????.
A.easier  B.harder  C.higher  D.slower答案????A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。A选项意为“更容易”;B选项意为“更难”; C选项意为 “更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。5.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be  ????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good  B.better  C.bad  D.worse答案????B 句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。
试题评析????这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。6.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much  ????than the one with 4G.
A.fast  B.faster  C.fastest  D.the fastest答案????B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。知识拓展????常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。7.(2018北京,6)Tony is   ???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young  B.younger
C.youngest  D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。8.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is   ???? one in Shanghai.
A.long  B.longer
C.longest   D.the longest答案????D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。9.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink   ???? cola to keep fit.
A.much  B.more  C.fewer  D.less答案????D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。10.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have   ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy  B.healthier
C.healthiest  D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。11.(2016湖南郴州,30)Though Betty and Lily are twins,Betty isn't so  ????as Lily.
A.more outgoing
B.most outgoing
C.outgoing答案????C????句意:虽然Betty和Lily是双胞胎,但是Betty不像Lily那样外向。本题考查形容词的比较等级。be not so+形容词原级+as...=be not as+形容词原级+as...,因此选择C项。12.(2015江苏连云港,11)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide  ????Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker
D.much cheaper and quicker答案????D 句意:——网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速 的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较 级可用much来修饰,故选D项。考点二 形容词和副词的词义辨析1.(2019山西,26)—Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it   ????.
A.wisely  B.warmly  C.simply答案????B 句意:——我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。——太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本 题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词cele- brate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。2.(2019重庆,25)You'd better leave   ????, or trouble will come to you.
A.lively  B.friendly  C.heavily  D.quickly答案????D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。3.(2019安徽,43)I came to school   ???? this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early  B.slowly  C.quietly  D.suddenly答案????A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。4.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so  ????that I could hardly hear him.
A.loudly  B.quietly
C.clearly  D.patiently答案????B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。
解题关键????本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。5.(2019甘肃兰州,29)How   ???? it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A.heavily  B.light  C.heavy  D.lightly答案????A 句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消了足球比赛。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。rain 下 雨, 动词, 应用副词修饰,同时根据后面的“取消比赛”可知,雨下得很大。故选A。
易错警示????本题易误选C,区分形容词和副词的关键是看它们在句中充当的成分,若作状语修饰实义动词, 则用副词;如作表语或作定语修饰名词,则用形容词。6.(2018上海,37)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel  ????because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly   B.gently   C.lonely   D.angrily答案????C 句意:格林老先生并不觉得孤独,因为一些学生定期来拜访他。本题考查形容词。sadly伤心地; gently轻柔地;lonely孤独的;angrily生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C项。知识拓展????以-ly结尾的单词多数是副词,但lonely却是形容词,常见的类似形容词还有:friendly,lovely,moth- erly,fatherly,sisterly,brotherly。7.(2018江苏南京,12)Millie  ???? missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.almost   B.already   C.really   D.seldom答案????A 句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查副词词义辨析。almost几 乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom很少。根据句意可知,米莉差点就错过了火车,故选A项。
解题关键????考生在答题时,一定要注意完整的语境,后面一句It started to leave right after she got on it. 含有关 键信息,说明她刚上车,车就开了,可以推测出是差点错过。8.(2018重庆,28)I can't hear the teacher  ???? with so much noise outside.
A.clearly  B.slowly  C.warmly  D.bravely答案????A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。
审题技巧????这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知can't hear...clearly。9.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very   ????.
A.lonely  B.proud  C.lazy  D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。10.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on   ???? and we felt more confident.
A.slowly  B.loudly  C.nearly  D.carelessly答案????B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。11.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be   ????to others first.
A.similar  B.kind  C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。12.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very  ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural  B.dangerous  C.soft  D.cool答案????A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的。根据句意可知选A项。1.(2019安徽,92)My English teacher is always r  ????(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.题组二 单句填空答案 ready 短语:be ready for...为……做准备。2.(2019山东青岛,48)Rose's father is the   ????(忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.答案 busiest 本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级。 医院里面有许多医生,所以,罗丝的爸爸是最忙的,故填busiest。3.(2019山东青岛,49)People who learn   ????(明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.答案 wisely 明智的“wise”为形容词,本题设空处修饰动词learn,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。4.(2018江苏南京,44)Lin Tao was   ????(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.答案 brave 句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。5.(2018江苏南京,48)We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some   ????(France) dishes.答案 French 句意:我们下周要去巴黎了。这是一个品尝一些法国菜的好机会。用形容词French修饰名 词 dishes。6.(2018浙江杭州,63)The train was very c  ???? with passengers, so we had to stand.答案 crowded 本题考查形容词。车上只有站票了,说明车上很拥挤。be crowded with挤满了……。7.(2016安徽,95)I'm s  ????(确信) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.答案 sure 句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。8.(2016宁夏,68)The bed looks warm and  ????(舒适的).答案 comfortable 注意需要用形容词。9.(2015广东广州,70)It's very p   ????to say“Thank you”when someone helps you.答案 polite 句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。根据句意可知填polite。1.(2019新疆,33)The   ???? we do for other people, the   ???? we will be.
A.much;happier   B.more;happy
C.more;happier  D.most;happiest题组一 单项选择C组 教师专用题组考点一 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级答案????C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”为固定结构,意 为“越……,就越……”。故选C。2.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is   ???? than her brother.
A.patient  B.more patient
C.most patient  D.the most patient答案????B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。3.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was   ???? one of all.
A.easier  B.the easiest
C.more difficult  D.the most difficult答案????D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。4.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie   ???? than it.
A.more excited  B.more exciting
C.most excited  D.most exciting答案????B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 修饰人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。词汇拓展????以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人 会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He is frightening. 他很吓人。5.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm   ???? on weekends.
A.busy   B.much busier   C.the busiest答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。知识拓展????常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。6.(2018福建,24)Tony is the best student in the class because he works  ????than the others.
A.hard  B.harder  C.hardest答案????B 句意:Tony是班级里最好的学生,因为他学习比其他人更努力。题干中出现“than”,它是比较级 的标志词。hard的比较级为harder,故选B。
审题技巧????本题含有一个because引导的原因状语从句。本题根据从句部分的提示词“than”即可确定答 案。7.(2018江西,30)—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned  ????.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late  B.earlier  C.earliest  D.later答案????B 句意:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时 候。
易错警示????本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或三者以上 范围的短语。8.(2018山东青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of  ????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous  B.the more famous
C.most famous  D.the most famous答案????D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词的最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。9.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the  ????person I know.
A.nicer  B.nicest  C.happier  D.happiest答案????B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。10.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is  ????the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as  B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as  D.not so interested as答案????C 句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和 interested通常用来形容人,故排除B、D两项。as boring as和……一样令人乏味;as interesting as和……一样 有趣。由题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。11.(2015湖南长沙,29)There will be  ????cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A.fewer   B.less  C.more答案????A 句意:因为人们将更喜欢乘地铁,所以城市里将有更少的小汽车。由语境可知人们将更喜欢乘坐 地铁,所以应该有“更少的”小汽车,排除C;car为可数名词,要用few的比较级修饰。故选A。1.(2019云南,26)We're very  ????about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring  B.bored  C.excited  D.exciting考点二 形容词和副词的词义辨析答案????C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令 人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示 “我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰物用exciting。知识拓展????类似的形容词还有:surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰事物);surprised 惊讶的(修饰人);interesting有趣 的(修饰事物);interested感兴趣的(修饰人);tiring令人疲劳的(修饰事物);tired疲倦的(修饰人)。2.(2019山西,29)—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I   ???? a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.
A.am worried about
B.am thirsty for
C.am good at答案????B 句意:——这些大考结束后,我们终于能好好地放松了。——我多么渴望能有一次旅行的机会 呀!我都等不及了。be worried about 为……而担心;be thirsty for 渴望……;be good at 擅长……。根据句意 可知设空处表示“渴望”,故答案为B项。3.(2019内蒙古包头,27)It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is   ???? beautiful.
A.truly  B.mainly  C.hardly  D.nearly答案????A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确实;mainly主要地; hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。
词汇拓展 hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,而不翻译成“努力地”。hard当副词用时,才意
为“努力地”。例如: 努力工作work hard; 努力学习study hard。hard还能当形容词用,意为“坚硬的,困难 的”。4.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He   ???? stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually  B.hardly  C.often  D.always答案????B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。知识拓展????英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。5.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could   ???? believe her eyes.
A.properly  B.highly  C.nearly  D.hardly答案????D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信她的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。properly 适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故乡的 新变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。知识拓展????分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,如其与句子主语是主动关系且同时发生,用doing 形式;如与主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语发生,用having done形式;如与主语是被动关系,用done形式。6.(2018广东,36)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar   ???? in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool!It's never too old to learn.
A.hard  B.hardly  C.great  D.greatly答案????A 句意:——我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。——真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此 处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。
易错警示????hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。7.(2018重庆,25)The show was so  ???? that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad  B.terrible  C.funny  D.serious答案????C 句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节 目太滑稽了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。8.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some  ????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful  B.stupid  C.proper  D.thick答案????C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper恰当的;thick厚的。根据句意可知选C。词汇拓展????properly adv.恰当地;in a proper way以恰当的方法9.(2017福建,24)—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She   ???? works hard at it, you know.
A.never  B.seldom  C.always答案????C 句意:——琼在讲汉语方面已经取得了很大的进步。——你是知道的,她在这件事上总是很努 力。本题考查频度副词。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”。根据句意可知 本题选择C。10.(2016山东烟台,28)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am   ????them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as  B.different from
C.interested in  D.angry with答案????B 句意:很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同,我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快 乐与悲伤。be the same as与……一样;be different from与……不同;be interested in对……感兴趣;be angry with生……的气。故选B。11.(2015山西,27)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they  ????knowl- edge!
A.are thirsty for
B.are famous for
C.are good for答案????A 句意:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。你都想象不到他们对知识是多么渴求!本题 考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for...意为“对……渴求”;be famous for...意为“因……而著名”;be good for...意为“对……有好处”。根据句意可知选A。题组二 单句填空1.(2019江苏南京,47)TikTok, which is   ????(sudden)everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.答案 suddenly  本句是一个主从复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TikTok。此处用副词 suddenly修饰副词 everywhere。2.(2019浙江杭州,64)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p  ????with long hair than with short hair.答案 prettier 句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级, 再结合句意可知本空填prettier。3.(2019贵州贵阳,86)Nothing is a waste if we have a   ????(create)mind.答案 creative 句意:如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费的。因为该词修饰mind,需用形容词,故填 creative。4.(2019内蒙古包头,86)—Uncle John seems to be more   ???? today.
—Yeah. He's got his favorite stamp.(cheer)答案 cheerful 本题考查形容词。seem to be 后接形容词,与more构成比较级。5.(2018四川成都,1)I am c  ????wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.答案 completely 句意:我肯定是全错了。我必须从头开始做研究了。根据后一句I have to do the re- search from the very beginning.可知,前面为完全错了,故本空应用副词completely 修饰形容词wrong。6.(2018安徽,93)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt  ????(整齐).答案 tidy 句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用 tidy。7.(2018杭州,64)—Do you think more money should be given to education?
—C  ????! I couldn't agree more.答案 Certainly 本题考查副词。I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。1.(2019北部湾经济区测试,34)I can't afford the new bike. It's too  ????.
A.light  B.heavy  C.cheap  D.expensive12分钟
18分题组一 单项选择答案????D 句意:我买不起这辆新自行车。它太贵了。本题考查形容词的辨析。light明亮的,轻的;heavy重 的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。由句中的can't afford可知,答案是D。知识拓展????can't afford sth. 买不起某物; can't afford to do sth.没有经济能力做某事,承担不起做某事。2.(2019南宁市第二中学学区模拟,39)Which music sounds  ????,pop music or Western classical music?
A.beautiful      B.beautifully
C.more beautiful  D.more beautifully答案????C 句意:哪种音乐听起来比较优美,流行音乐还是西方古典音乐?本题考查形容词比较级的用法。 感官动词sound后应跟形容词,故排除B、D两项。根据pop music or Western classical music可知,此题是两 者间的比较,应用比较级。故答案选C。3.(2019贵港五模,30)Tony is  ????of the three boys,but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩中最小的,但是他是长得最高的。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据 句中of the three boys可知是三者之间的比较,故用最高级。又因为形容词的最高级前要加the,故答案选D。4.(2019河池二模,37)The air pollution in the small town is getting  ????than before.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.What a shame!
A.bad   B.badly   C.worse   D.worst答案????C 句意:这个小镇的空气污染比以前更严重了。人们几乎每天都必须要戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾! 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由句中than 可知用比较级,故答案选C。知识拓展????形容词比较等级的不规则变化须记熟:good/well—better—best, many/much—more—most,
bad—worse—worst, little—less—least, far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。5.(2019柳州质量检测,36)—It's so hot. Would you like  ????to drink?
—No,thanks.
A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice答案????C 句意:——天气太热了。你想要点好喝的吗?——不,谢谢。本题考查形容词的用法。形容词修 饰复合不定代词时,放在复合不定代词的后面。something用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。 故答案选C。6.(2019百色适应性演练,32)Liu Jun is  ????enough to answer such a difficult question.
A.strong  B.friendly  C.stupid  D.clever答案????D 句意:刘军足够聪明去回答如此难的问题。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。strong强壮的;friendly 友好的;stupid愚蠢的;clever聪明的。根据句意可知选D。7.(2018北部湾经济区模拟,34)My mother is very busy, so she   ???? watches TV in the evening.
A.often  B.always  C.seldom  D.usually答案????C 句意:我妈妈很忙,所以她晚上很少看电视。本题考查频度副词的用法。often经常;always总是; seldom很少;usually通常。由句中My mother is very busy可知,答案是C。8.(2018北部湾经济区中考导航模拟,40)John is   ????cleverer than his sister, but he is a little lazy.
A.more  B.very  C.even  D.quite答案????C 句意: John甚至比他的妹妹聪明,但是他有点懒。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。cleverer 是双 音节的比较级,even后接比较级,表示“甚至、更”,故答案是C。9.(2017南宁江南二模,35)The red ruler is  ???? than the green one.
A.short  B.shorter  ????
C.shortest   D.the shortest答案????B 句意:那把红色的尺子比那把绿色的短。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知空格处要 用形容词的比较级,故选B。10.(2017贵港平南二模,34) —Tom, don't be   ????.You should make your bed every morning.
—Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A.shy  B.lazy   C.careless  D.friendly答案????B 句意:——汤姆,不要懒惰。你每天早上应该整理你的床铺。——不好意思,爸爸。我现在就来 做。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。shy 害羞的;lazy懒惰的;careless粗心的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知 选B。题组二 单句填空1.(2019北部湾经济区测试,81)It is difficult to drive on a  ????(snow)day.答案 snowy 句意:下雪天开车是困难的。本题考查形容词的用法。设空处需要一个形容词修饰名词 day。故填snow的形容词形式snowy。知识拓展????表示天气的名词在词尾加-y,则构成其形容词形式。例如:cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,rain— rainy。2.(2019南宁西乡塘模拟,79)Tiangong 2 has been  ????(成功地)sent up into space so that we Chinese can do more research on the universe.答案 successfully 句意:天宫二号已经被成功发射到太空,以便我们中国人能够对宇宙进行更多的研 究。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及中文提示可知答案是successfully。知识拓展????succeed 成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。3.(2019南宁市第二中学学区模拟,82)“May I use your pencil?”the girl asked  ????(polite).答案 politely 句意:“我可以用你的铅笔吗?”这个女孩有礼貌地问。本题考查副词的用法。设空处需 要一个副词来修饰动词asked,故答案为politely。
易错警示????polite是形容词,在词尾加-ly构成其副词形式politely。polite不能去掉词尾的e加-ly,此题很多考 生容易拼写错误。4.(2018柳州一模,77)He talks a lot but doesn't   ???? (事实上) do anything.答案 actually 句意:他说很多但是事实上却不做任何事。设空处需要用副词修饰动词do,故答案是actu- ally。5.(2018北部湾经济区中考导航模拟,77)Computers are   ???? (广泛地) used in different fields.答案 widely 句意:电脑被广泛地在不同的领域使用。本题考查的是副词。根据题意,副词widely修饰动 词used, 故答案是widely。6.(2018南宁天桃实验学校月考,78)Lily is a shy girl, and she   ???? (很少)speaks in front of class.答案 seldom 句意:Lily是个害羞的女孩,她很少在全班同学面前对大家讲话。本题考查副词的用法。根 据句意及提示词可知答案是seldom。答案 clearly 句意:这个老人的耳朵有点问题。他听不清楚。本题考查副词的用法。动词hear要用副词 修饰,clearly 清楚地,副词;clear 清楚的,形容词。故填clearly。8.(2017南宁八中模拟五,77)I think it's   ????(不可能的)for him to finish the work in two hours.答案 impossible 句意:我认为对于他来说,在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。本题考查形容词的 用法。possible可能的;impossible不可能的。故填impossible。7.(2017贵港平南模拟二,78)There is something wrong with the old man's ears. He can't hear   ???? (清楚 地).11分钟
16分题组一 单项选择1.(2019南宁西乡塘模拟,34)Of all the students in our class,Betty writes  ????.
A.very carefully    B.more carefully
C.most carefully  D.the most careful答案????C 句意:在我们班所有的学生当中,贝蒂写字最认真。本题考查多音节副词最高级的用法。根据Of all the students可知,此题应用最高级。carefully是多音节副词,副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the。故答案 选C。
易错警示????此题学生有可能会错选D选项。在做题时,学生不仅应根据题意判断此题用最高级,还应区分 careful(形容词)和carefully(副词)的用法。修饰动词应用副词。2.(2019贵港港南一模,38)The Internet is  ????used by people to search for information.
A.widely  B.luckily  C.specially  D.carefully答案????A????句意:网络被人们广泛地使用去查找信息。本题考查副词的词义辨析。widely广泛地;luckily幸 运地;specially特别地;carefully细心地。根据句意可知选A。3.(2019桂林二模,33)I think English is  ????than any other subject and I always do well in the exams.
A.easy   B.easiest   C.easier答案????C 句意:我认为英语比其他科目要容易,我总是在考试中取得好成绩。本题考查形容词比较级的用 法。句中的than any other subject是用比较级结构表示最高级的含义,故答案选C。
易错警示????此题学生很有可能错选B选项。“比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示最高级。这是用比 较级结构表示最高级的含义。4.(2019贵港五模,31)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very  ????.
A.shy   B.honest   C.funny   D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队等候时她从不感到心烦。她非常有耐心。本题考查形容词的词义辨 析。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny有趣的;patient有耐心的。根据句中never gets upset可知选D。5.(2018南宁测试,35)I think this movie is   ???? than the one I saw yesterday.
A.more interesting  B.the most interesting
C.more interested  D.the most interested答案????A 句意:我认为这部电影比我昨天看的那部更有趣。本题考查多音节形容词比较级的用法。根据 than可知是两者间的比较,用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词,变比较级在其前加more,故答案是A。6.(2018南宁四十九中月考,36)Don't drink the soup. It smells  ????.
A.nice  B.delicious  C.salty  D.terrible答案????D 句意:不要喝这个汤。它闻起来很恶心。本题考查形容词的辨析。nice好的;delicious美味的; salty咸的;terrible恶心的。根据Don't drink...(不要喝……)可知是闻起来不好,故答案是D。知识拓展????感官动词:look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来,这些感官动词后接形容 词。例如:The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很优美。7.(2018南宁测试,36)Betty   ???? goes to school by bike. She always takes a bus.
A.often  B.sometimes  C.seldom  D.usually答案????C 句意:Betty很少骑自行车去上学,她总是坐公交车。本题考查频度副词的用法。often经常;some- times 有时;seldom很少;usually通常。由She always takes a bus.可知,答案是C。8.(2017玉林中考一模,32)—Is Mark as   ???? as Mike?
—No, Mike is   ???? than Mark.
A.friendly;friendly
B.friendly;more friendly
C.friendly;much friendly
D.more friendly;more friendly答案????B 句意:——Mark 和Mike一样友好吗?——不,Mike 比Mark更加友好。本题考查形容词原级和比 较级的用法。as...as句型中用形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样……”;由than可知第二个空格处填多 音节单词的比较级,故选B。题组二 单句填空1.(2019柳州柳南模拟,80)They love music,  ????(尤其)Chinese classical music.答案 especially 句意:他们喜欢音乐,尤其是中国古典音乐。本题考查副词的用法。根据中文提示可知 设空处缺副词,故答案是especially。2.(2019贵港港南一模,78)You were so  ????(幸运的)that you could take a taxi in such bad weather here.答案 lucky 句意:你是如此幸运以至于在如此糟糕的天气里你能打到出租车。本题考查形容词的用 法。so...that...如此……以至于……。so后修饰的是形容词,根据题意可知答案是lucky。3.(2019桂林二模,89)Fruit and vegetables are h  ???? food. You should eat them every day.答案 healthy 句意:水果和蔬菜是健康食物。你应该每天吃它们。本题考查形容词的用法。设空处需要 一个形容词来修饰名词food。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案为healthy。知识拓展????health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。4.(2019百色适应性演练,85)We shouldn't smoke,because it's h  ????to our health.答案 harmful 句意:我们不应该抽烟,因为它对我们的健康有害。本题考查形容词的用法。be harmful to 对……有害。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案是harmful。5.(2018北部湾经济区模拟,83)Is it the   ????(big) supermarket in our town?答案 biggest 句意:这是我们镇上最大的超市吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。由in our town可知是最高 级,故答案是biggest。6.(2018北部湾经济区模拟,85)We must do our homework as   ????(careful) as we can.答案 carefully 句意:我们必须尽可能细心地去做作业。本题考查副词的用法。as...as之间用形容词或副 词的原级。副词carefully修饰动词do,故答案是carefully。7.(2017桂平三模,75)Don't swim in that river. It's too d  ????.答案 dangerous 句意:不要在那条河里游泳。太危险了。此题考查形容词。too修饰形容词,danger危险, 名词;dangerous危险的,形容词。根据句意可知填dangerous。8.(2017贵港平南一模,75)Don't speak loudly in public. It's i   ????.答案 impolite 句意:不要在公共场所大声说话。这是不礼貌的。根据句意可知填impolite。