2020届广西中考英语复习课件 专题七　动词和动词短语（83PPT）

课件83张PPT。 中考英语（广西专用）第一部分　基础知识运用
专题七　动词和动词短语A组　2015—2019年广西中考题组考点一　动词1.(2019贵港,33)—Joe,don't eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, Mom. But it 　　???? really good.
A.feels　　　B.looks　　　C.tastes　　　D.sounds答案????C　句意:——乔,别吃太多冰激凌。——好的,妈妈。但它尝起来真的很美味。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel摸起来;look看起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。题组一　单项选择2.(2018北部湾经济区,33)The strawberries 　　???? delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat　　B.drink　　C.taste　　D.sound答案????C????句意:这些草莓尝起来很美味。你可以试一试。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat吃;drink喝;taste品尝、尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选taste,故选C。
易错警示????此题学生有可能会错选A选项。在做题时学生应要有意识地区分实义动词和感官动词。感官动词(look、taste、feel、sound、smell)后可以接形容词构成系表结构表示“看/尝/摸/听/闻起来……”,而一般的实义动词无此用法。3. (2018贵港,34)—Have you finished your homework, Sue?
—Yes. It 　　???? me an hour to do it.
A.spent　　B.took　　C.cost　　D.paid答案????B　句意:——休,你完成你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,完成它用了我一小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。A、B、C、D四个选项均有花费之意,但运用起来结构与意义有所不同。spend主语是人,表示花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或 in (doing) sth.;take可用于固定句型表示花费一段时间做某事,其结构为:It + takes/took + 一段时间+ to do sth.;cost主语是物,表示某物花费多少钱;pay主语是人,多与介词for连用,表示某人为某物花费多少钱或者付出多大代价,故选B。4. (2018梧州,39)The Browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places.
The underlined part“enjoy” means 　　????.
A.like　　B.hate　　C.want　　D.hope答案????A????句意:布朗一家喜欢住在安静且干净的地方。画线部分“enjoy”的意思是　　????。本题考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢;hate讨厌;want想;hope希望。结合句意和enjoy一词的本意可知该句表达的是一种喜好,故选A。5.(2017贵港,33)—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually 　　???? newspapers.
A.reads　　B.watches 　　C.looks　　D.sees答案????A　句意:——你爸爸晚饭后做什么?——他通常会看报。本题考查动词的词义辨析。“看报”应用动词read, 故选A。6.(2015贵港,36)—You should 　　???? the customers some tea before meals.
—But they said they couldn't wait to eat.
A.serve　　B.invite　　C.provide　　D.grow答案????A????句意:——你应该饭前给客人上些茶。——但是他们说他们迫不及待要吃饭。本题考查动词的词义辨析。serve 提供,服务,结构:serve sb. sth.;invite邀请;provide 提供,结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.;grow 种植。故选A。1.(2019北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　????your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　　　B.take up
C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出词典查下这个生词。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off飞机起飞,突然成功;take out取出。根据句意可知选D。2.(2019河池,39)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A.looks up　　B.looks out
C.looks over　　D.takes care of答案????D　句意:当妈妈不在家的时候,张兰经常在家照顾她的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look af-ter照顾;look up查阅;look out留心;look over检查;take care of照顾。根据句意可知选D。考点二　动词短语3.(2019柳州,37)—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can 　　???? in the dictionary.
A.look up it　　B.look it up　　C.look it around答案????B　句意:——爸爸,我不认识这个新的词。——噢,你可以在词典里查找它。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look up查找;look around四处看。根据句意可知应选look up,又因look up是动副短语,当其宾语为代词时应置于中间,故选B。4.(2019玉林,29)—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and 　　???? with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A.hanging out　　B.giving out
C.handing out　　D.taking out答案????A　句意:——学生的生活不应该只是成绩。闲暇之余的活动,譬如运动以及和朋友一起逛街也很重要。——我也是这么认为的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。hang out闲逛;give out 分发;hand out分发;take out带出去。根据句意可知选A。5.(2019贵港,39)—The oil on the earth will 　　???? one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out　　B.work out　　C.give out　　D.run out答案????D　句意:——地球上的石油有朝一日将会被耗尽。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。本题考查动词短语的辨析。find out弄清;work out解决;give out分发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意可知选D。6.(2019贵港,40)—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to 　　???? his right leg to save him.
A.cut up　　B.cut out　　C.cut off　　D.cut down答案????C　句意:——我听说保罗在地震中伤得很严重。——是的。医生不得不截掉他的右腿来救他。本题考查动词短语的辨析。cut up切碎;cut out剪下;cut off切掉;cut down砍倒,减少。根据句意可知选C。7.(2019贺州,37)Don't forget to 　　???? the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn on　　B.turn off　　C.turn down　　D.turn up答案????B????句意:当你离开教室的时候别忘了关灯。本题考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down调低音量;turn up调高音量。根据句意可知选B。8.(2019梧州,32)Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and 　　???? the fire.
A.put out　　B.put up　　C.put in　　D.put through答案????A　句意:幸运的是,一些消防员及时来到,并扑灭了大火。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put up举起,张贴;put in放进去;put through经受。故选A。9. (2018贵港,39)—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's 　　　???? to save them.
A.take off　　B.take down
C.take action　　D.take after答案????C　句意:——许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。——让我们采取行动来保护它们吧。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off飞机起飞/成功;take down记下;take action采取行动;take after与……相像。根据句意可知此处应选C。10. (2018贺州,39)—What did Alice say just now?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? what she said.
A.look forward to　　B.pay attention to
C.get on with　　D.take pride in答案????B　句意:——刚才艾丽斯说了什么?——抱歉,我没注意刚才她所说的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look forward to期待……;pay attention to关注、注意……;get on with与……相处;take pride in以……为骄傲。根据句意可知此处应选B。11.(2018玉林,32)—Mom, what does the word“attention”mean?
—Oh, my dear, you should 　　???? the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.
A.look for　　B.look up
C.look at　　D.look out答案????B　句意:——妈妈,attention这个词是什么意思?——哦,亲爱的,你应该查词典,这样你就会知道意思。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找; look up(在词典中)查找生词;look at看某物;look out向外看/小心。根据句意可知此处应选B。12.(2017贵港,39)—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should 　　???? a study group to help them.
A.take up　　B.set up 　　C.look up 　　D.put up答案????B　句意:——我们应为残疾儿童做些什么? ——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,set up成立;建立,look up向上看;(在字典里)查找,put up张贴;搭帐篷。根据句意可知此处应选B。13.(2017河池,39)—Jim, why did Lucy refuse your invitation?
—She said she was very busy.
A.turn down 　　B.turn off
C.turn on 　　D.turn up答案????A????句意:——吉姆,露西为什么拒绝了你的邀请? ——她说她很忙。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down降低音量/拒绝,turn off关掉(机器、电器),turn on打开(机器、电器),turn up调高音量。根据句意可知turn down为画线词“refuse”的同义短语,故选A。14.(2016柳州,44)—The cat is missing. Will you please 　　???? it?
—No problem.
A.look for　　B.look up　　C.look at答案????A　句意:——这只小猫不见了。你能找找它吗?——没问题。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找;look up 查阅;look at 看。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????与动词look有关的短语
look after 照顾;look at 看;look for 寻找;look into 调查,审查;look like 看起来像;look out 小心;look over 检查;look through 浏览;look up (在书、字典中)查阅;look around环视;环顾。15.(2016玉林、防城港、崇左,28)Some people think it's the parents' job to 　　???? their children 　　???? a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer;to　　B.offer;with
C.provide;with　　D.provide;to 答案????C　 句意:一些人认为,给他们的孩子在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。本题考查动词短语的搭配及辨析。offer 提供,offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物;provide 提供,provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。根据句意可知选C。16.(2015北海,40)—Dad, smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I've decided to 　　????.
A.take it down　　B.find it out
C.turn it off　　D.give it up答案????D　 句意:——爸爸,吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说得对。我已经决定戒烟了。本题考查动词短语的辨析。give up放弃。根据句意可知选D。1.(2019北部湾经济区,79)Every time I want to give up, my parents always 　　????(鼓励)me to keep trying.答案　encourage　句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。2.(2019百色,84)When you visit someone, it's polite to k　　????at the door before entering.答案　knock　句意:当你拜访别人时,进门前先敲门是礼貌的。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填动词knock。3.(2019桂林,81)They are going to 　　????(放)a kite next Sunday.答案　fly　句意:他们下周日要去放风筝。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词fly。
试题评析????英语词汇的汉译有时要结合汉语的表达习惯进行适当的变通,本题对动词fly的考查就是一个典型的例子。fly最常见的意义是(鸟类等)飞翔、(飞机等)飞行,但在固定词组fly a kite中却翻译为“放”,这与中文的表达习惯——“放风筝”息息相关。这就要求考生在平时的英语学习中善于积累这类动词短语,注意如何将英语翻译得更为地道。题组二　单句填空4.(2019桂林,83)We 　　???? (相信) our China Dream will come true.答案　believe　句意:我们相信我们的中国梦将会实现。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词believe。
易错警示????本题学生有可能错填成trust。trust与believe虽然都有相信之意,但前者表示信任某人(trust sb.),而后者则表示相信某事或持有某种观点或信念等。5.(2019柳州,77)Tomorrow morning they are going to 　　???? (采访) a great scientist.答案　interview　句意:明天上午他们将采访一位伟大的科学家。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词interview。6.(2019柳州,80)Very few people can 　　???? (发音)my name correctly.答案　pronounce　句意:很少有人能正确读出我的名字。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词pronounce。7.(2019贵港,73)Mark can a　　????at the office on time every day. He is never late.答案　arrive　句意:马克每天能准时到达办公室。他从不迟到。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和情态动词can后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词arrive。8.(2019贵港,77)To be safe, students should 　　???? (避免) going out alone at night.答案　avoid　句意:为了安全,学生们应该避免在晚上独自外出。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提示和情态动词should后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词avoid。9.(2019贵港,80)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should 　　???? (准备)for it well.答案　prepare　句意:如果你想在演讲比赛中获奖,你应该好好为它做准备。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提示和情态动词should后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词prepare。10.(2019贺州,82)My dictionary is lost. Could you please 　　???? (借) one to me?答案　lend　句意:我的字典不见了。你能借一本给我吗?本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提示和could you please这一句型后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词lend。11. (2018北部湾经济区,77)We are going to 　　????(采访)the famous writer next week.答案　interview　句意:我们下周将采访那位著名作家。本题考查动词的单词拼写和一般将来时的用法。根据句意和be going to后接动词原形可知此处应填动词interview。12. (2018贵港,74)The teacher will d　　???? us into four groups to play the new game.答案　divide　句意:老师将把我们分成四组来玩这个新游戏。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和will后接动词原形可知此处应填动词divide。13.(2018贵港,80)Before we make a decision, we should 　　????(讨论) it carefully together.答案　discuss 　句意:在做决定之前,我们应该一起认真讨论。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提示和should后接动词原形可知此处应填动词discuss。14. (2018百色,84)Don't worry, Lucy! I will r　　???? you up before we set out.答案　ring　句意:别担心,露西。我会在我们出发前打电话给你。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、首字母提示、will后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形ring。
试题分析????做对这道题的关键点之一是学生熟记并能正确运用ring sb. up这一短语,因此学生平时应注意积累动词短语,能够正确理解其意义、结构并能灵活地运用这些短语。15.(2017百色,85)Hello, everyone. Let me i　　???? my new teacher to you.答案　 introduce　句意:大家好,请允许我向你们介绍我的新老师。let后接动词原形,故此处应填动词原形introduce。16.(2017贵港,74)She used to d　　???? her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.答案　drive　句意:她过去常常开车去上班,但现在她骑自行车去上班。used to后接动词原形,故此处应填动词原形drive。17.(2017北部湾经济区,79) It's necessary for us to 　　????(等待) in line in public.答案　wait　句意:在公共场所,排队等候对我们来说是必须的。由句型It's necessary for sb. to do sth.及单词中文意思可知此处填wait。18.(2016桂林,90) When you talk to people from western countries, please a　　???? the subjects like age, weight or money. 答案　 avoid　句意:当你和来自西方国家的人们谈话的时候,请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的主题。19.(2016柳州,85) Please try to 　　????(描述) exactly what the man looks like.答案　describe　句意:请尽量准确地描述那个人长什么样。try to do sth. 尽量做某事。 故填动词原形de-scribe。20.(2015河池,77) You'd better 　　????(分享)the good news with your friends.答案　share　句意:你最好把这好消息和你的朋友一起分享。had better do sth.最好做某事。故此处填动词原形share。1.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoyB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一　单项选择考点一　动词答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　???? is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes　　B.decides　　C.means　　D.matters答案????D????句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。解题关键????第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。
3.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。4.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children 　　???? home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.leave　　B.enter　　C.reach答案????A　句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。词汇拓展????leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方5.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　　D.reviewed答案????D????句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。7.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes 　　???? soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A.becoming　　B.watching　　C.looking　　D.smelling答案????B　句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。知识拓展????关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。8.(2019云南,34)I can't find my keys. Maybe I　　????them at home this morning.
A.left　　B.forgot　　C.lost　　D.missed答案????A　句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。9.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot 　　???? to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse　　B.afford　　C.forget　　D.fall答案????B　句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。
试题评析????题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。10.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 11.(2018湖北武汉,37)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who 　　???? what he says?He is such a big mouth.
A.knows　　B.wonders
C.cares　　D.remembers答案????C　句意:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。12.(2018福建,22)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs　　????nice.
A.sound　　B.smell　　C.look答案????A　句意:——你喜欢《中国民歌大会》吗?——喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。13.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。
思路分析????这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。14.(2017河南,32)The plane　　????on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved　????
C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。15.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。故选 D项。16.(2017湖北武汉,34)—Dad,I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and　　????your voice.
A.lose　　B.raise　　C.drop　　D.break答案????A　句意:——爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。——小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。根据get a sore throat可知用lose。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。17.(2016四川达州,32)—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not 　　???? visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A.suggest　　B.wonder　　C.consider　　D.regard答案????C　 句意:——我不知道下个月去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观北京呢?那儿有许多名胜古迹。本题考查动词的词义辨析。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard把……视为。根据句意可知选C。18.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't　　????to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait　　B.help　　C.expect　　D.afford答案????A　句意:我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out　　C.get up　　D.warm up答案????B????句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down　　C.let;down　　D.cheer;up考点二　动词短语答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。3.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。4.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。6.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。7.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has 　　???? a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put up　　B.put off　　C.put on答案????A　句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。9.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up　　C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。10.(2019湖北黄冈,29)—I don't know how to 　　???? the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out　　B.give up　　C.deal with　　D.take up答案????C　句意:——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们捐赠给穷困的孩子们?此题考查动词词组辨析。hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处理”;take up“占据”。根据句意,此处表示不知道如何“处理”旧书,因此选C。11.(2019内蒙古包头,29)Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can 　　???? our brain health.
A.take pride in　　B.have an interest in
C.play a role in　　D.believe in答案????C　 句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到我们晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用。本题考查动词短语。take pride in以……而自豪;have an interest in对……有兴趣;play a role in 扮演……角色,起作用于;believe in信任。根据句意可知答案选C。 12.(2019云南昆明,35)—Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?
—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.
A.stood in a long line
B.stood with me
C.didn't turn me down
D.didn't show up答案????D　句意:——你昨天和海伦一起去图书馆了吗?——没有。我一直在等她,但她最终让我空等了一场。本题考查同义替换。stand sb. up使某人空等,即海伦最后也没有出现,因此答案选D。13.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????.
A.give up it　　B.give it up
C.give away it　　D.give it away答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。词汇拓展????关于give的常见动词短语:give away赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off发出;give back归还;give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。 14.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to 　　???? for dinner.
A.lay the table　　B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary　　D.take a vacation答案????A　句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。知识拓展????lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”。15.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and 　　???? at the downtown station.
A.got through　　B.got over　　C.got on　　D.got off答案????D　句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“完成”;B选项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选择D。16.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please　　????the TV.
A.turn off　　B.turn on　　C.turn down答案????B　句意:奶奶想要看节目《今日说法》。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。17.(2017湖北黄冈,32)—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it'll be 　　???? till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put out　　B.put on　　C.put away　　D.put off答案????D　句意:——我们周五开运动会吗,李平?——不,由于糟糕的天气,它将被推迟到下周举行。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“收拾好;放回原处”;D选项意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题选择D。18.(2017福建,33)—Don't 　　???? the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away　　B.put away　　C.throw away答案????C　句意:——不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹掉”;put away意为“放好,储存”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。19.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up　　B.stay up　　C.put up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语的辨析。set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“支起,挂起,张贴”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。20.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't　　????them.
A.wait for　　B.send for　　C.knock at　　D.laugh at答案????D　句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。21.(2016贵州黔南州,4) The Olympic Games of 2016 will 　　???? in Brazil.
A.take after　　B.take off　　C.take place 　　D.take away答案????C　句意:2016奥运会将在巴西举行。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。take after看起来像; take off脱下,拿掉,起飞;take place举行,发生;take away把……收起来,拿走。根据句意可知选C。22.(2016山东烟台,21)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—　　????, please. Here he comes.
A.Hang out　　B.Pick up　　C.Take up　　D.Hold on 答案????D　句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?——请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占有,从事;hold on稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。题组二　单句填空1.(2019安徽,95)The engineers are going to t　　????(测试)the self-driving car in our city.答案　test　be going to后加动词原形,故用test。2.(2019江苏南京,48)We might no longer 　　????(need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.答案　need　情态动词might后用动词原形。3.(2019江苏苏州,38)Everyone should 　　????(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.答案　act　每个人都应该现在行动起来把垃圾分成不同的组。情态动词should后用动词原形,故填act。4.(2019江苏苏州,42)Miss Zhang 　　????(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.答案　ordered　张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件连衣裙,但是它还没有到货。根据two weeks ago可知,应用动词过去式,故填ordered。5.(2019云南,73)On weekdays, we must　　????school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)答案　get to/arrive at/reach6.(2019四川成都,4)The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c　　???? a few unimportant meet-ings.答案　cancel　句意:经理下个月会很忙,因此他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。have to 后面接动词原形,根据句意可知本空填cancel。7.(2018四川成都,3) The tour i　　????a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn't pay for the tickets.答案　includes　句意:此次旅行包括游览迪士尼乐园,因此你不必买票了。根据后半句内容“因此你不用买票了”可知,本空意思是“包括”,又因为主语the tour为可数名词单数,故本题填includes。8.(2018吉林长春,4) If you are helpful, you can 　　???? on well with everyone around you.答案　get　句意:如果你乐于助人,你可以和你周围的每一个人相处得很好。“get on well with sb.”为固定短语,意为“与某人相处得好”。9. (2018新疆,74)The hair band might　　???? (属于) to Linda,because she has long hair. 答案　belong　考查动词。句意:这个发带可能是Linda的,因为她留着长头发。10.(2017安徽,95)Please follow the rules. Don't t　　　????(触碰) the photos in the museum. 答案　touch　句意:请遵守规则。不要触碰博物馆里的照片。Don't后接动词原形,故此处应填touch。 11.(2017吉林长春,7)I 　　????(agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.答案　disagree　句意:我不同意妈妈们做所有家务。每个人都应该分担。考查动词的反义词。根据句意可知,应填disagree。12.(2016四川南充,74) Our English teacher always 　　????(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.答案　 encourages　句意:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能地多练习英语。句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故此处应填动词第三人称单数形式encourages。13.(2015云南曲靖,81) —I'm really sorry to 　　????(顶嘴) to my mother.
—You should learn to control yourself.答案　 talk back　句意:——和我的妈妈顶嘴,我感到很惭愧。——你应该学会控制自己。talk back (to sb.)“回嘴;顶嘴”。1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)As an exchange student, Alan 　　???? Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A.has been to　　　B.has been in　　　C.has gone toC组　教师专用题组考点一　动词答案????B　句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。本题考查延续性动词。have been to 去过某地(已返回),短暂性动词;have been in 在某地,延续性动词;have gone to 去了某地(未返回),短暂性动词。本句后面的时间状语for one and a half years只能和延续性动词连用,故选B。2.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。3.(2019内蒙古包头,28)Stephen Hawking has 　　???? great success as a scientist.
A.allowed　B.achieved　C.practiced　D.promised答案????B　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家已经取得了巨大的成功。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow 允许;achieve实现,获得;practice练习;promise承诺。根据句意可知答案为B。4.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　　B.spare　　C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。知识拓展????read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法? 5.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and　　????it.
A.sell　　B.help　　C.produce　　D.try答案????D　句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。6.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A????句意:——嘿,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A:尝试;B:尝,品(味道);C:选择;D:搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。
易错警示????本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。7.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce　　C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”;B项意为“介绍”;C项意为“期待”;D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。8.(2017贵州贵阳,44)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to　　????them.
A.solve　　B.take　　C.get答案????A　句意:我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是努力去解决它们。本题考查动词词义辨析。solve解决;take拿;get取得。根据句意可知答案为A项。9.(2016湖北鄂州,26)—Why did he get up so early to work?
—In order to 　　???? the heavy traffic in the city.
A.avoid　　B.stop　　C.cancel　　D.solve答案????A　句意:——为什么他起那么早去上班?——为了避开城市里拥挤的交通。本题考查动词的词义辨析。avoid 避免;stop停止;cancel 取消;solve 解决。根据句意可知选A。10.(2016湖北宜昌,31)—If you always 　　???? yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare　　B.communicate
C.create　　D.consider答案????A　句意:——如果你总是把自己和别人比较,你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。compare 比较,compare...with...比较,对比;communicate 交流,communicate with沟通;create 创造;consider 考虑。根据第二句句意可知,应该相信自己,不要和他人“比较”,故选A。11.(2016江苏南京,5)Can you help me 　　???? those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A.carry　　B.move　　C.write　　D.count答案????D????句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。carry 搬,提;move 移动;write写;count 数。根据I got a different number each time.可推测空格处所在句的句意是“你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?”,由此可知选D。考点二　动词短语1.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to 　　???? a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in　　B.put on　　C.take out 答案????B　句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。2.(2019山西,27)Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ????　????. Just move on.
A.set off　　B.come out　　C.give up答案????C　句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山,无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。继续前进吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。set off 出发;come out 出版,发行;give up 放弃。根据句意可知设空处表示“放弃”,故答案为C项。3.(2019云南,29)—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't　　????anything to write.
A.talk of　　B.think of　　C.speak of　　D.hear of答案????B　句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。知识拓展????die of 死于;dream of梦想;know of了解; tell of公布;consist of由……构成;remind of 提醒。考生在备考时应该积累类似的词组。4.(2019安徽,41)—Shall we go to the airport to 　　???? your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off　　B.pick up
C.look after　　D.come across答案????B　句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“为……送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。5.(2019甘肃兰州,30)—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, please. I am 　　???? a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up　　B.looking for
C.looking after　　D.looking through答案????B　句意:——需要帮忙吗,先生?——是的,我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 查找,查阅;look for 寻找; look after 照顾, 照料; look through 浏览。根据句意可知应用look for, 故选B。6.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up　　C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。故选A。7.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for　　C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求,要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起,捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。
易错警示????审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?——它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。8.(2018吉林,31)It's a good idea to 　　???? new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up　　B.look up　　C.put up答案????B　句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。9.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off
C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:起飞;B:炫耀;C:赶走,驾车离去;D:出发。根据句意和语境可知应该选择B项。知识拓展????考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。10.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up　　C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。11.(2017天津,29)John 　　???? the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off　　B.heard from
C.joined in　　D.looked after答案????A　句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”;B项意为“收到……来信”;C项意为“参加”;D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。12.(2017云南昆明,30)As we　　????on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out 　　B.set out
C.cut out　　D.blow out答案????B????句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。13.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to 　　???? doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for　　B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with　　D.get into the habit of答案????D　句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”;B项意为“赢得……的心”;C项意为“和……保持联系”;D项意为“养成……的习惯”。根据句意应选D项。14.(2016湖北孝感,34)Many teenagers 　　???? the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A.depend on　　B.care for　　C.laugh at　　D.listen to答案????B　句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。本题考查动词短语辨析。de-pend on 依赖;care for 关心;laugh at嘲笑;listen to 听。根据句中的offer their seats to them on buses可知,给老人让座是关心老人的一种表现,故选B。15.(2016湖北黄冈,32)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to 　　???? your invitation.
A.turn down 　　B.turn off
C.turn up 　　D.turn on答案????A　句意:——黄先生,你愿意参加下周的告别会吗?——当然,我愿意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down 拒绝;turn off 关闭;turn up 调高;turn on 打开。根据句意可知选A。16.(2016江苏常州,2)Our teacher 　　???? a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading cor-ner.
A.picked up 　　B.put up　　C.took up　　D.got up答案????B　句意:我们老师在我们的教室后面搭起一个书架,作为一个小的读书角。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起;put up 建造,搭起;take up 占用;get up 起床。根据句意可知选B。17.(2016江苏南通,3) I'm afraid that this type of energy will 　　???? if we continue to waste it.
A.run out 　　B.break out
C.come down　　D.fall down答案????A　句意:如果我们继续浪费它,我担心这种能源会耗尽。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out 耗尽;break out 爆发;come down 下降;fall down 跌落。根据句意可知选A。18.(2016江苏宿迁,8)Wearing white can help people 　　???? when they feel stressed.
A.calm down 　　B.write down
C.break down　　D.turn down答案????A　句意:穿白色的衣服可以使人在紧张的时候镇定下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。calm down (使)镇定;write down 写下;break down 发生故障;turn down 拒绝。根据句意可知选A。19.(2016山东青岛,10)Our country is taking action to 　　???? air pollution.
A.cut down　　B.cut up　　C.cut out　　D.cut off答案????A　句意:我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒,减少;cut up 切碎;cut out 裁剪,停止;cut off 切断,隔断,断绝。根据句意可知选A。20.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never 　　???? from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away　　B.run away　　C.put off　　D.get off答案????B　句意:真正的朋友从来不会在你有麻烦的时候离开你。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 拿走;run away逃离,躲避;put off 推迟;get off 下(车、船)。根据句意可知选B。21.(2015河南,29)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to　　????.
A.deal with　　B.keep up with
C.agree with　　D.come up with答案????A　句意:Jane这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,对付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A项。1.(2019百色模拟,31)　　????the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around　　B.Look like
C.Look at　　D.Look out答案????C　句意:看这幅地图,告诉我上海在哪里。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look around向四周看;look like看起来像……;look at看(某物);look out向外看/小心。根据句意可知答案选C。
试题评析????初中阶段与动词look有关的常考短语有:look like长得像、look after照顾、look for寻找、look at看、look out向外看/小心、look around向四周看、look forward to期待。学生在平时要善于积累并正确掌握这些短语的意义和用法,在做题时要结合题意和语境全面分析,才能准确地答题。题组一　单项选择2.(2019百色模拟,32)—Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you　　????me?
—I'm Daniel.
A.remind　　B.receive　　C.respect　　D.remember答案????A　句意:——抱歉,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗?——我叫丹尼尔。本题考查动词的词义辨析。remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重;remember记得。根据句意可知答案选A。
试题评析????对于对话式的题目,学生在做题时要学会运用语境分析法,即结合两人所说内容的前后联系做出正确的选择。虽然填入题目中的四个选项都能构成合乎语法的句子,但除了remind之外的三个选项都脱离了语境,造成无效的交流,因此是错误的。3.(2019贵港港南模拟,34)—How often do you　　????English to practice your pronunciation?
—Every day.
A.read　　　B.watch　　　C.look　　　D.see答案????A　句意:——你多久读一次英语来练习你的发音?——每天都读。本题考查动词的词义辨析。read朗读,阅读;watch看(电视、电影);look瞧,看;see看到,强调结果。根据句意可知答案选A。4.(2019北部湾经济区测试,37)If you give up now,your dream will not　　????.
A.come on　　B.come true　　C.come out　　D.come from答案????B　句意:如果你现在放弃了,那你的梦想将无法实现。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。come on加油;come true (梦想等)实现;come out出来,出版;come from来自。根据句意可知答案选B。5.(2019河池模拟,36)You should　　????your coat on snowy days when you go out.
A.put off　　B.put on　　C.put out　　D.put down答案????B　句意:在下雪天当你外出的时候应该穿上你的外套。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put off推迟;put on穿上;put out扑灭,熄灭;put down放下,记下。根据句意可知答案选B。6.(2019河池模拟,36)Stephen Hawking,a great scientist,had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never　　????him　　????living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.stopped;from　　B.protected;from
C.saved;from　　D.learned;from答案????A　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金这位伟大的科学家拥有坚强的意志。严重的疾病从未阻止他过上有意义的且丰富多彩的人生。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。stop...from...阻止……做……;protect...from...保护……免受……;save...from...将……从……拯救出来;learn sth. from sb.从某人那学到某物。由句意可知答案应选A。
试题评析????动介短语是常考查的一个知识点。学生在平时的英语学习中要多多积累。初中阶段常见的动介短语还有:agree with、 talk with/to、 look at、play with等。此外,学生还应记好虚词的词性与意义,以便区分动介短语和动副短语。7.(2019河池联考一模,26)Boys and girls, work hard. I'm sure your parents will　　????you in the future.
A.be famous as　　B.be proud of
C.keep in touch　　D.get angry with答案????B　句意:男生、女生们,努力学习吧。我相信将来你们的父母会为你们骄傲的。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。be famous as作为……出名;be proud of为……感到骄傲;keep in touch保持联系;get angry with对……生气。由句意可知答案应选B。8.(2019防城港模拟,37)My friend wants to　　????a company when he grows up.
A.look up　　B.put up　　C.set up　　D.stay up答案????C　句意:我的朋友长大后想成立一家公司。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up查阅;put up举起;set up建立,成立;stay up熬夜。根据句意可知答案选C。知识拓展????put up除了有“举起”之意,还有“张贴(海报、广告等)”和“搭建(帐篷等)”之意。9.(2019贺州昭平模拟,39)—Oh,dear!Your room is so dirty.
—Sorry,Dad. I'll　　????right now.
A.clean it up　　B.set it up
C.put it up　　D.look it up答案????A　句意:——噢,天哪!你的房间好脏啊。——抱歉,爸爸。我马上把它打扫干净。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。clean up打扫干净;set up建立;put up举起,张贴;look up查阅。根据句意可知答案选A。10.(2019蒙山县第二中学模拟,35)Everyone should respect old people and　　????them carefully.
A.look at　　B.look up　　C.look for　　D.look after答案????D　句意:每个人都应该尊重老人并悉心照顾他们。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look at看; look up查阅;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据句意可知答案选D。11.(2018北部湾经济区测试,37)Oh, it is getting dark. Why not 　　???? the light?
A.get on　　B.go on　　C.put on　　D.turn on答案????D　句意:哦,天色变暗了。为什么不把灯打开呢?本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。get on上车;go on继续;put on 穿上;turn on打开。根据句意可知答案选D。12.(2018贵港平南一模,35)—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you 　　???? me yesterday.
A.ordered　　B.mentioned　　C.promised　　D.knew答案????C　句意:——我今天下午没时间跟你一块去购物了。——但你昨天答应我了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。order订购;mention提到,提及;promise承诺,答应;know知道。根据句意及对话语境可知应选promise,故答案选C。13.(2018贵港港南一模,43)—Mr. Wang, some of the boys in our class are hard to 　　????.
—Be patient with them and be kind to them. They'll change.
A.make up　　B.turn up
C.agree with　　D.deal with答案????D　句意:——王老师,我们班上的一些男生真的很难对付。——耐心、友善地对待他们。他们会改变的。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。make up编造;turn up调高音量;agree with同意;deal with对付,处理。根据句意可知应选deal with,故答案选D。14.(2017贵港港南综合练习一,33)Sorry,I can't hear you clearly.Will you please　　????your email address? I'll write it down.
A.review　　B.receive　　C.report　　D.repeat答案????D　句意:抱歉,我听不清你说什么。可以再说一次你的邮箱地址吗?我会把它记下来。本题考查动词的词义辨析。review复习;receive收到;report报告;repeat重复。根据句意可知说话者欲请对方重复其邮箱地址,故答案选D。题组二　单句填空1.(2019百色模拟,76)The little girl can't　　????(拼写)her family name.答案 　spell　句意:那个小女孩不会拼写她的姓氏。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和can't这一情态动词后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形spell。2.(2019百色模拟,78)My classes will　　????(结束)at 5:30 in the afternoon.答案　finish　句意:我的课将在下午五点半结束。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和will这一情态动词后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形finish。
易错警示????本题有的学生可能会错填成over。over也有结束之意,表结束时它是形容词,其前要加be动词。3.(2019百色模拟,85)Please r　　????to turn off the TV before you go to bed.答案　remember　句意:在你上床睡觉前请记得关掉电视。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和以please开头的祈使句,please后要接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形remember。试题评析????动词单句填空题的考查常会出现祈使句的形式。祈使句的一大特点就是以动词原形开头。常见的祈使句句型有:
1.肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他成分。2.否定祈使句:Don't+动词原形+其他成分。
祈使句中常在句首加please表委婉的语气。学生在做此类单句填空题需判断是否是祈使句才能填入动词的正确形式。4.(2019河池凤山模拟,78)Peter plays the piano so well that many of his friends　　????(仰慕)him.答案　admire　句意:Peter钢琴弹得如此好,以至于他的许多朋友都仰慕他。本题考查动词的拼写和主谓一致。根据句意、中文提示和从句主语many of his friends为复数可知此处应填动词原形admire。
试题评析????动词单句填空题常涉及主谓一致,学生要注意句子主语的人称和数才能确定谓语动词的形式。5.(2019百色模拟,79)Students are selling books and magazines to　　????(募集)money for Project Hope.答案　raise　句意:学生们正在卖书和杂志来筹钱给希望工程。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和to后加动词原形构成动词不定式表目的可知此处应填动词原形raise。知识拓展????raise除了有“筹集”之意,还有“举起”之意,raise one's hand举手。6.(2019河池模拟,76)We are going to　　????(学习)in a senior high school in September.答案　study　句意:今年九月我们将进入高中学习。根据句意、中文提示和be going to后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形study。易错警示????本题学生易错填成动词learn。learn和study都有学习之意,但二者在使用上存在差别。study指的是广义的学习,可以说是学习的统称。而learn指的是学习某样具体的东西,其后常接名词或动词不定式,即learn sth.或learn to do sth.。结合句意可知本题应填study而不是learn。
7.(2019百色一模,78)Please　　????(写)your name at the top of the paper,Tina.答案　write　句意:蒂娜,请在这张纸的上端写下你的名字。根据中文提示和该句是由please+动词原形开头的祈使句可知此处应填动词原形write。
易错警示????看到name, 学生容易受思维定势的影响错填成spell。这就要求学生认真审题,谨慎答题,否则很容易造成“一念之差”。8.(2019防城港模拟,77)The dumplings　　????(尝起来)delicious.答案　taste　句意:这些饺子尝起来很美味。根据中文提示和主语The dumplings是复数可知此处应填动词原形taste。9.(2018北部湾经济区测试,79)Please 　　????(记得) to stay away from the tall building if you are in an earth-quake.答案　remember　句意:若你身处地震中,请记得远离高层建筑。Please...是祈使句的结构,please后应接动词原形,故此处应填动词原形remember。10.(2018桂平一模,78)If I hold on to my dream and work hard, I'll 　　????(成功) one day.答案　succeed　句意:如果我坚持我的梦想并努力工作,有朝一日我将会成功。根据句意和I'll可知此处应填动词原形succeed。11.(2017钦州中考模拟三,83)His sister enjoys　　????(listen) to pop music.答案　listening　句意:他的姐姐喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定用法,故此处应填listening。12.(2017北部湾经济区预测七,81)The boy often practices　　???? (dance) in the music room.答案　dancing　句意:那个男孩经常在音乐室练习跳舞。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定用法,故此处应填dancing。1.(2019百色模拟,35)—You did a good job. Please　　????my best wishes for your success.
—Thank you very much.
A.refuse　　　B.accept　　　C.share　　　D.bring题组一　单项选择答案????B　句意:——你干得非常好。请接受我对你的成功致以美好的祝愿。——非常感谢你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。refuse拒绝;accept接受;share分享;bring带来。根据句意可知答案选B。2.(2019柳州质量检测,37)—The new words in this story are too difficult for us.
—Yes,so let's　　????in the dictionary.
A.look them up　　　B.look up them　　　C.look it up答案????A　句意:——这个故事里的生词对我们来说太难了。——是的,所以我们在词典里查下它们吧。本题考查动词短语的用法。首先,由words是复数可排除C选项。又因look up是动副短语,当代词作其宾语时要置于动词和副词之间,故答案选A。
易错警示????本题有的学生可能会错选B选项。动词跟副词构成的短语,当其宾语为代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词中间,初中阶段学到的跟look up用法相同的动副短语还有put away、clean up、 cheer up等。3.(2019贵港港南一模,41)We'd like to　　????some interesting stories to cheer up the sick children in hospital.
A.give up　　B.take up　　C.make up　　D.grow up答案????C　句意:我们想编一些有趣的故事给医院里生病的孩子们打打气。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃;take up占据;make up编造;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案选C。4.(2019河池凤山模拟,36)You'd better finish your task by yourself.You can't　　????others all the time.
A.depend on　　B.argue with　　C.laugh at　　D.belong to答案　A　句意:你最好自己完成你的任务,你不能一直依靠别人。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。depend on依靠、依赖;argue with与……争论;laugh at嘲笑;belong to属于。根据句意可知选A。5.(2019贵港港南一模,42)She　　????about five pounds because she ate too much and never took any exercise.
A.put on　　B.put up　　C.put down　　D.put out答案????A　句意:她体重增加了大约五磅,因为她吃得太多却从不运动。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put on增加体重;put up张贴,举起;put down放下,记下;put out扑灭。根据句意可知答案选A。6.(2019百色模拟,32)With the help of the Internet,information can　　????every corner of the world quickly.
A.get　　B.raise　　C.reach　　D.turn答案????C　句意:在网络的帮助下,信息能迅速地传到世界的每个角落。本题考查动词的词义辨析。get拿到、获取;raise筹集;reach到达;turn转动。根据句意可知答案选C。
易错警示????本题学生有可能错选A选项。get表示“到达”之意时是不及物动词,其后必须加上介词to才能接地点名词(地点副词除外)作其宾语。而reach是及物动词,其后直接接地点名词作其宾语。7.(2019河池模拟,35)The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and 　　????the speech.
A.carry away　　B.carry out　　C.kept on　　D.kept away答案????C　句意:国王没有察觉到人群里的嘈杂声,继续他的演讲。本题考查动词短语辨析和动词的时态。carry away带走;carry out实行;keep on继续;keep away远离。由前半句可知描述的是过去的事,再结合句意可知答案应选C。8.(2019玉林玉州一模,34)—Don't　　????hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.give up　　B.use up　　C.put up　　D.clean up答案　A　句意:——别放弃希望。很快一切都会结束。——是的。身处困境时我们应该学会勇敢。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃;use up用尽;put up举起;clean up打扫干净。由句意可知答案应选A。9.(2019陆川适应性考试,31)—The song　　????wonderful!Who sings it?
—Zhang Feng. He is my favorite singer.
A.sounds　　B.listens　　C.smells　　D.feels答案????A　句意:——这首歌听起来很棒!是谁唱的?——张峰。他是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查动词的词义辨析。sound听起来;listen听(强调“听”这一动作);smell闻起来;feel摸起来。由句意可知答案应选A。
易错警示????本题有的学生可能会错选listen。listen是普通的实义动词,表示听的动作或过程;而sound是感官动词,后可接形容词表示“听起来怎么样”。10.(2018桂平一模,34)—All the oil in the world will 　　???? some day.
—Yea. What shall we use for power at that time?
A.give away　　B.put away　　C.run out　　D.set out答案????C　句意:——总有一天地球上的所有石油将会被耗尽。——是的。到那时我们该用什么做能源?本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。give away赠送、泄露;put away收拾、整理;run out耗尽、用完;set out出发。根据句意可知应选run out,故答案选C。11.(2018贵港港南一模,33)The new supermarket 　　???? local people with more chances to work.
A.gives　　B.provides　　C.offers　　D.shows答案????B　句意:那家新超市给当地人提供了更多的工作机会。本题考查动词的词义辨析。give给予;pro-vide提供、供应;offer提供;show展示。根据句意及介词with可知应选provide,故答案选B。
易错警示????本题学生可能会错选A或C项。初中英语所学含有“提供”之意的动词有:provide、offer和give,但与这三个词搭配的介词有所不同。学生应熟记以下结构并能正确应用:12.(2018北部湾经济区中考导航模拟一,38)If we don't 　　???? now, we'll miss the coach.
A.pick up　　B.see off　　C.give up　　D.set off答案????D????句意:如果我们不现在出发,我们将错过那趟客车。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。pick up捡起;see off送行、送别;give up放弃;set off出发、动身。根据句意可知答案应选D。13.(2017南宁西乡塘测试,37)Our school's sports meeting　　????every year in autumn.
A.takes place　　B.takes out　　C.takes up　　D.takes off答案????A　句意:我们学校的运动会在每年的秋天举行。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。take place(活动或事件的)发生,举行;take out取出;take up占据(时间或地方);take off起飞。根据句意可知答案选A。1.(2019百色模拟,79)Don't 　　????(横过)the road when the lights are red.题组二　单句填空答案　cross 句意:当红灯亮时不要穿过马路。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和祈使句的否定句由Don't+动词原形开头可知此处应填动词原形cross。
易错警示????本题学生有可能错填成across。across也有“穿过、横过”的意思,但它是介词,不是动词。本题所缺失的成分应该是一个动词,填入动词才能构成一个完整、正确的句子。这就要求学生在平时要牢记和区分单词的词性,并在做题时认真审题。2.(2019百色模拟,81)Young children are taught road safety to a　　????road accidents.答案　avoid　句意:教给年幼的孩子们道路安全知识是为了避免交通事故。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和to后加动词原形构成动词不定式表目的可知此处应填动词原形avoid。3.(2019百色模拟,83)I'm sorry we have to c　　????the trip because of the bad weahter.答案　cancel　句意:很抱歉,因为糟糕的天气我们不得不取消这次旅行。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和固定句型have to do sth.(不得不做某事)可知此处应填动词原形cancel。4.(2019百色模拟,83)If you can't a　　????a new car,why not buy a second-hand one?答案　afford　句意:如果你买不起一辆新车。为何不买一辆二手的呢?根据句意、首字母提示和情态动词后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形afford。5.(2019贵港港南一模,75)If all Chinese people p　　????together,our Chinese dream will come true soon.答案　pull　句意:如果所有中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦很快就会实现。根据句意、首字母提示及主语是all Chinese people可知此处应填动词原形pull。6.(2019百色模拟,85)To p　　????our environment,we should make some laws to stop cutting trees.答案　protect　句意:为了保护我们的环境,我们应该制定一些法律来阻止砍伐树木。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和to后加动词原形构成动词不定式表目的可知此处应填动词原形protect。7.(2019柳州教学检测,80)A policeman tried to　　????(到达)in time and solved the problem.答案　arrive　句意:一个警察尽力及时到达并解决了问题。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和try to do sth.结构可知此处应填动词原形arrive。知识拓展????表示“到达”的三个词(组):reach、get to、 arrive (in/at)。如若仅仅表示到达这一行为,其后不接地点,只能用arrive一词。 8.(2019百色一模,84)The Monkey King can t　　????himself into different animals and objects.答案　turn　句意:美猴王可以把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和情态动词can后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形turn。
试题评析????与“turn”有关的动词短语是常考的知识点,学生要注意积累。例如:turn on打开、turn off关掉、turn up调高(音量)、turn down调低(音量)、turn into变成等。
9.(2019贺州昭平一模,90)Our parents shouldn't spend too much time u　　????the mobile phone.答案　using　句意:我们的父母不应该花费太多时间在使用手机上。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首字母提示和spend+时间+doing sth.结构可知此处应填using。
试题评析???对于动词拼写的考查常会和固定句型结合在一起。哪些句型中的动词用原形,哪些句型中的动?词加-ing,哪些句型中的动词用不定式,学生必须记清楚并正确运用起来。10.(2019百色模拟,80)A good hobby can　　????(增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.答案　add　句意:一个良好的业余爱好能给我们的业余生活增添很多乐趣。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、中文提示和情态动词can后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形add。
易错警示????本题学生易错填成increase。increase也有“增加”之意,但应注意到后面的介词to,该句运用了add...to...结构,表示“给……增添……”。而increase没有这种用法,increase to表示“增加到……”之意。