2020届广西中考英语复习课件 专题十二　并列句和复合句（89PPT）

课件89张PPT。 中考英语（广西专用）第一部分　基础知识运用
专题十二　并列句和复合句A组　2015—2019年广西中考题组考点一　并列句1.(2018贺州,34)Study hard, 　　???? you can get good grades.
A.or　　B.but　　C.while　　D.and答案????D　句意:努力学习,你就可以取得好成绩。or或者,否则;but但是;while而;and 和,并且,然后。根据句意可知,此处表示警告或忠告,故选D。2.(2018梧州,36)Hurry up, 　　???? you'll miss the early bus.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but答案????A　句意:快点,否则你将会错过早班车。or或者,否则;and和,并且,然后;so所以;but但是。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为条件关系,故选A。3.(2017河池,30)It was too cold outside 　　???? I stayed at home all day yesterday.
A.but　　B.or　　C.so　　D.because 答案????C　句意:昨天外面太冷了,因此我一整天都待在家里。本题考查连词。but但是;or否则;so因此,所以;because因为。根据句意可知前后句为因果关系,故选C。4.(2017贺州,39)We should study hard 　　???? we can get much knowledge.
A.when　　B.so that　　C.unless　　D.in order to 答案????B　句意:我们应该努力学习,以便我们能够获取大量的知识。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;so that以便于;unless除非;in order to为了。根据句意及句子结构可知应选B。5.(2016来宾,32)My sister doesn't like fish, 　　???? I like fish very much.
A.and 　　B.or 　　C.but　　D.so答案????C　句意:我的妹妹(姐姐)不喜欢鱼,但是我非常喜欢鱼。考查连词。and 和,而且;or或者,否则;but但是; so所以。由句意可知前后句为转折关系,故选C。6.(2015河池,30) 　　???? my parents 　　???? my teachers take good care of me. I love them so much.
A.Either; or　　B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor　　D.Not; until答案????B　句意:我的父母和老师们都把我照顾得很好。我非常爱他们。both...and...两者都……。根据句意可知选B。考点二　状语从句1.(2018贵港,35)　　　???? Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.
A.But　　B.So　　C.Although　　D.And答案????C　句意:尽管史密斯先生只学了半年中文,但是他能把中文说得很好。本题考查让步状语从句。but但是,连接表转折关系的句子;so所以,连接表因果关系的句子;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;and并且,连接表并列关系的句子。根据句子意思可以判断出应选C。2.(2018柳州,37)Please give me a call 　　　???? you come back.
A.until　　B.as soon as　　C.while答案????B????句意:请你一回来就给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。until直到,常与not搭配构成not...until结构,意为“直到……才”;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句子意思可以判断出应选B。3.(2017北部湾经济区,36) His mother doesn't like to throw away old things 　　　???? they are useless.
A.but　　B.because　　C.even if　　D.so that答案????C　句意:他妈妈不喜欢把旧的东西扔掉,即使它们没什么用处了。本题考查让步状语从句。A:但是;B:因为;C:即使;D:以便。根据句意可知此处应选C。4.(2017北部湾经济区,37)If he　　????Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.
A.visits　　B.is visiting　　C.will visit　　D.has visited答案????A　句意:如果他游览桂林,他可能会去阳朔。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。5.(2016河池,30)He is a teacher; he often gets up early 　　???? he can catch the first bus to school.
A.if　　B.unless　　C.so that　　D.since答案????C　 句意:他是一名老师,他经常早早起床以便他可以赶上早班车去学校。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。根据句意可知,他起床早是为了赶上早班车。故选C。6.(2016玉林,33)—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school 　　???? it began to rain.
A.since 　　B.while 　　C.as　　D.when答案????D　句意:——汤姆,今天早上为什么上学迟到?——我正要去上学,这时开始下起雨来。be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事,这时……”,故选D。7.(2015贵港,34)You'll do much better in your exam　　???? you're more careful with your spelling.
A.if　　B.although　　C.unless　　D.whether答案????A　 句意:如果你对拼写更加认真一些,你将会在考试中做得更好。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;whether是否。结合句意,应选A。1.(2019北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know 　　?????
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow考点三　宾语从句答案????C　句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知选C。
解题关键????在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项中的how与答语匹配,故选C。2.(2019桂林,39)Do you know 　　???? the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A.what　　B.why　　C.how答案　B　句意:你知道为什么学生们这么喜爱手机游戏吗?本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意可知,此处应是询问原因,故选B。3.(2019百色,34)—I want to know 　　???? we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where　　　B.when　　　C.who　　　D.whether答案????A　句意:——我想知道我们将在哪里开会。——可能在教室里。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语Maybe in the classroom.可知问句询问的是地点,宾语从句的引导词应用where,故选A。4.(2019贵港,44)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A.where Mr. Brown will go
B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing答案　B　句意:——你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗?——好的。他上星期乘飞机去那里的。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,可排除D项;结合答句可知问句应是询问关于出行方式的,故选B。5.(2019河池,38)My cousin hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.how will he go to Shanghai
B.how he will go to Shanghai
C.how has he gone to Shanghai
D.how he has gone to Shanghai答案　B　句意:我表哥还没有决定这周末他怎么去上海。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,可排除A、C选项;从时间状语this weekend可以判断句子时态用一般将来时,故选B。6.(2018贵港,44)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Yes. I bought them online.
A.where you bought the shoes
B.where did you buy the shoes
C.when you bought the shoes
D.how did you buy the shoes答案????A　句意:——请问你可以告诉我你在哪里买的这些鞋子吗?——好的。我在网上买的它们。本题考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把B、D两项先排除;又根据答语可知问句是询问在哪里买的鞋子,故选A。7.(2018贺州,37)—Do you think 　　???? at home on the computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn't go to school.
A.kids will study　　B.did kids study
C.kids studied　　D.will kids study答案????A　句意:——你认为将来孩子们会在家里用电脑学习吗?——是的,我认为他们没必要去上学。本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把B、D两项先排除;又根据句中in the future的提示可知,宾语从句应使用一般将来时,故选A。8.(2018玉林,35)—Here are the jobs for you, young man.
—Thank you. Could I choose 　　?????
A.what I like to do most　　B.what I liked to do most
C.what do I like to do most　　D.what did I like to do most答案????A　句意:——年轻人,这是供你选择的工作。——谢谢。我可以选择做我最喜欢的吗?本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把C、D两项先排除;根据情景为两人就工作的选择正在进行对话,可知应使用一般现在时,故选A。
易错警示????本题学生容易错选为B。关键点在于Could I choose...中的Could在此处表示委婉的请求,而不是表示can的过去式;另外,学生还应学会对情境进行准确判断,从而掌握宾语从句的时态。9.(2017北部湾经济区,40) —Could you tell me　　?????
—Once a month.
A.how often do you go to the supermarket
B.how often you go to the supermarket
C.how soon will you go to the supermarket
D.how soon you will go to the supermarket答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?——一个月一次。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可排除A、C两项,再由答语可知问句问的是频率,故选B。how soon 多久以后,回答通常为“in+一段时间”。how often 对频率提问。10.(2017桂林,40)Our science teacher said that light 　　???? much faster than sound.
A.traveled　　B.travels　　C.travel答案????B????句意:我们的科学老师说光比声音传播快得多。本题考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律使用一般现在时。根据句意可知应用一般现在时,又因主语light为第三人称单数,故选B。11.(2016贵港,44)—Do you know　　?????
—It's about two kilometers.
A.how long does it take to finish the work
B.how far it is from his home to school
C.how long it takes to finish the work
D.how far is it from his home to school答案????B　 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D项。由答语可知询问的是距离。故选B。12.(2015河池,38)—I don't know 　　????.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving
B.why is he leaving
C.when he is leaving
D.when is he leaving答案????A????宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。根据答语“Because...”可知宾语从句应由why引导,故排除C选项。故选A。考点四　定语从句1.(2019玉林,31)—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story 　　???? was filmed by Chen Huiyi?
A.who　　B.what　　C.whose　　D.which答案　D　句意:——嘿,安娜。你愿意跟我一起去看《白色风暴》吗?——你是说那个由陈会毅拍的新警察故事吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词the new police story指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。2.(2018玉林,29)—Who got the first-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?
—It's Putin 　　　???? everybody knows so well in the world.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.which　　D.whose答案????A　句意:——谁赢得了中国首枚友谊勋章?——普京,全世界每个人都很了解他。本题考查定语从句。先行词Putin指人并且关系词在定语从句中充当宾语,故应选A。3.(2018柳州,40)This is the most exciting match 　　　???? I have ever watched.
A.who　　B.which　　C.that答案????C　句意:这是我所看过的最精彩的一场比赛。本题考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当指物的先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候,关系代词应使用that,故选C。4.(2017百色,35)Do you know the boy 　　???? is drawing a picture over there?
A.whom　　B.what　　C.whose　　D.who 答案????D????句意:你认识那边那个正在画画的男孩吗?本题考查定语从句的引导词。whom谁,作宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;whose谁的,作定语;who谁,作主语或宾语,故选D。5.(2016玉林,30)—What kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones 　　???? make me laugh.
A.who　　B.whom 　　C.that　　D.what答案????C　句意:——你更喜欢哪种电视节目?——我喜欢让我发笑的节目。考查定语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁;that(无实际含义);what什么。关系词在从句中作主语,先行词指物,定语从句要用关系代词that,故选C。6.(2016百色,38)I have a pen pal 　　???? mother works in Beijing University.
A.whose　　B.which　　C.who 　　D.whom答案????A　 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的(作定语);which哪个(作主语或宾语);who谁(作主语或宾语);whom谁(作宾语)。本句先行词为“a pen pal”,关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother。故选A。7.(2015南宁,35)Have you ever heard of the news　　???? is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who　　B.what　????
C.which 　　D.when答案????C????考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词通常是有生命的名词;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,引导定语从句时,先行词通常表示时间,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。本题先行词是news,且定语从句中缺少主语,因此只能选用关系代词which。故选C。
易错警示????此题易错选B项。本题考查定语从句的引导词,学生如果没有掌握这一点,只注意到从句中的成分,很容易错选为可以在名词性从句中作主语的what。1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　　B.so　　　C.but　　　D.orB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一　单项选择考点一　并列句答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。3.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　???? it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????B　句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后句为并列关系,故用and。4.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting　　????we all want to see it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.unless　　D.if答案????A　句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。
试题评析????并列连词的考查主要看前后句之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。5.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。6.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　????he didn't catch anything.
A.so　　B.or　　C.for　　D.but答案????D　句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。7.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient,　　???? your dream won't come true.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but　　D.so答案????A　句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。8.(2018山西,22)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature 　　????you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but 答案????B　 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表并列或顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空处前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。9.(2017天津,39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　???? you should be careful.
A.so　　B.after　　C.because　　D.as soon as答案????A　句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”;B项意为“在……之后”;C项意为“因为”;D项意为“一……就……”。故so符合句意。10.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together 　　???? they had common interest.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.but　　D.or答案????A　句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以他们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。11.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　????you won't be able to think independently.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if考点二　状语从句答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。2.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。3.(2019四川成都,40)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office 　　????.
—Thanks, Mom. I got it.
A.unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C.when you are asked to come in答案????A　句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。知识拓展????unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……,如果不……”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。4.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。5.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas 　　???? they are cute.
A.though　　B.if　　C.while　　D.because答案????D　句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。
试题评析????考查连词的用法时通常要求考生熟悉连词的意思,并且要根据前后内容的意思判断出它们之间的逻辑关系,进而选出答案。6.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　????he is only four years old.
A.if　　B.though　　C.for　　D.since答案????B　句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。7.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　????you eat.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before答案????D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。
方法技巧????连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。8.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　????the part was a small one.
A.since　　B.while　　C.though　　D.unless答案????C　句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。9.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when　　C.since　　D.unless答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。10.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau-tiful　　????it is closed.
A.unless　　B.since
C.when　　D.though答案????C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知when最合适。11.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　????the police arrived.
A.however　　B.whenever　　C.while　　D.until答案????D 句意:直到警察到了朱莉才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。考点三　宾语从句1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　　B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　　D.how I will pay答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。3.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　　B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　　D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。4.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out 　　???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since　　B.that　　C.whether　　D.unless答案????C　句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。5.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me 　　????.
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson答案????C　句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。6.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder　　????Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。7.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。
方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。8.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder　　????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses答案????B　句意:——在我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。9.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning 　　D.when I'm planning答案????B????句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。10.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。11.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me　　????to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel　　B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled　　D.when did you travel答案????A　本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。1.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填考点四　定语从句答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。2.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy 　　???? lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose　　B.who　　C.who's答案????C　句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who's是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。3.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。4.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????B　句意:中国变得越来越擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。5.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
易错警示????在本题中,有的学生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。6.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。7.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。知识拓展????定语从句的引导词——关系代词的用法:8.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which　　C.when　　D.who答案????D　句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。9.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs　　????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what　　D.whom答案????B　句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。10.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme 　　???? brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what答案????B????句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what答案????A????句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。12.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what 　　B.which 　　C.who 　　D.whom 答案????B????句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。题组二　单句填空1.(2019广东广州,57)他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? join the football club.答案　whether he can　本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about,所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。知识拓展????在表示“是否”的时候,通常情况下if和whether可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether:(1)与or或or not连用,如:I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2) 用于不定式之前,如:I don't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我哭笑不得。(3)引导主语从句且放在句首,如:Whether he will come is still a question.他是否会来还是个问题。2.(2019广东广州,58)我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? our grandparents.答案　when to visit　本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为when to visit。3.(2019广东广州,61)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? he got home from school.答案　as soon as　本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。4.(2019甘肃兰州,96)当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I 　　???? 　　????.答案　grow up　本题需要翻译的短语是“长大”,when引导的时间状语从句中,应该用一般现在时表示将来意义,故答案为grow up。5.(2018上海,65)“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me　　???? 　　????was getting along with my new roommate.答案　how I　直接引语改为间接引语时,间接引语中的人称要与主句中的宾语me保持一致,故为how I。6.(2017上海,66)“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?”Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom 　　???? she 　　???? ever been in a hot air balloon.答案　if/whether;had　原句引号中为一般疑问句,故变成宾语从句时应用引导词if/whether。宾语从句主句的谓语动词为asked,为一般过去时态,故第二个空应把现在完成时态改为过去完成时态,故填had。1.(2019湖南长沙,22)Keep trying, 　　???? you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but　　　B.and　　　C.orC组　教师专用题组考点一　并列句答案????B　句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。2.(2019内蒙古包头,32)Give me your email address, 　　???? I'll send you the form.
A.or　　　B.and　　　C.but　　　D.nor答案????B　句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把表格发给你。本题考查连词。根据前后部分的意思可知,二者存在并列关系,故答案选择B。or或者,否则;but但是;nor也不,均不合题意。
试题评析????并列连词的考查,主要是看前后部分的关系,做题的关键是对句子意思的理解。3.(2019贵州贵阳,38)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food 　　???? care more about the hunger problem.
A.but　　B.so　　C.and答案????C　句意:联合国将10月16日设定为世界粮食日,来告诉人们爱惜粮食并且更加关注饥饿问题。此题考查连词用法。“爱惜粮食”和“关注饥饿问题”是并列关系,所以要用连词and;but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,因此选C。4.(2019山西,22)You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it, 　　????it's important to try something new.
A.but　　B.or　　C.so答案????C　句意:直到你试了你才能决定你是否喜欢某物,因此尝试新鲜事物很重要。本题考查连词的用法。but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系。因设空处前后两个分句是因果关系,所以答案为C项。5.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful,　　????it is too small for me.
A.or　　B.but　　C.so　　D.and答案????B????句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。6.(2016吉林,28)Gina cut her finger just now,　　???? she didn't cry.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or答案????A????句意:刚才吉娜划破了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转折,故选择A。7.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, 　　????we have to follow them.
A.so　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because答案????A　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知答案为A项。8.(2015福建龙岩,43)—Kangkang,how can I learn English well?
—You should　　????do more reading　　????practise listening.
A.neither;nor　　B.either;or　　C.not only;but also答案????C????句意:——康康,我怎样能学好英语?——你不仅应该多读而且应该多练习听。本题考查连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为C项。考点二　状语从句1.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them 　　???? they are good.
A.or　　B.and　　C.as long as　　D.as soon as答案????C　句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。2.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though　　C.because　　D.unless答案????A　句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚(的时候才去爱他们)。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。
审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late.推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。3.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth　　????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while答案????A　句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, 　　???? you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.unless　　B.until　　C.if答案????C　句意:——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训练。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。5.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open 　　???? it's really cold.
A.unless　　B.till　　C.or答案????A　句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据句意可知选A。6.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others　　????they were young.
A.when　　B.since　　C.after　　D.before答案????A　句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。7.(2018内蒙古包头,29)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,　　????we have done a lot to solve it.
A.though　　B.since　　C.unless　　D.if答案????A　句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查连词。though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除非;if如果。8.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer 　　???? we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because　　B.before　　C.until　　D.unless答案????A　句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。9.(2018重庆,31)It's hard for us to say goodbye　　???? we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so　　B.because　　C.although　　D.until答案????B　句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有很多快乐的日子要回忆。本题考查连词的用法。因为在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。知识拓展????表示原因的连词除because外,还有for,as,since等。10.(2016山东临沂,21)　　???? American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Because答案????C　句意:尽管美国人和英国人说同样的语言,但是他们的文化是相当不同的。本题考查连词。since 既然;if 如果;although 尽管;because 因为。根据句意可知选C。11.(2016山东菏泽,25)　　????the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A.Although　　B.Unless　　C.Since答案????A????句意:尽管昨天交通很繁忙,但我们准时到达了公共汽车站。本题考查连词。although尽管;un-less 除非;since自……以来。根据句意可知答案为A项。12.(2016山东东营,22)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours　　???? he put his first message on Weibo.
A.before　　B.since　　C.after　　D.until答案????C　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金发布了他的第一篇微博后,在两小时内就有了380,000个粉丝。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,粉丝大涨应该发生在发布第一篇微博之后,故应选C。13.(2016山东威海,14)I looked through my test paper again and again　　????I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A.so　　B.because　　C.so that答案????C　句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍以便不会出现任何错误。本题考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that为了,以便。分析句子结构可知,空格后表目的。故选C。14.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful,　　????I am always busy.
A.if　　B.though　　C.while　　D.until答案????B　句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。15.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　????more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though　????C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。16.(2015陕西,27)　　????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before　　B.When　　C.Until　　D.Though17.(2015湖北黄冈,31)—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading　　????my father was playing computer games.
A.while 　　B.when 　　C.unless 　　D.as long as答案????A　句意:——迈克,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。本题考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A。考点三　宾语从句1.(2019福建,35)We don't know 　　????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place答案????B　句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当……时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。答案????B　句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。
试题分析????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。2.(2019山西,30)—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder 　　????.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A.who invented them　　B.what they are used for
C.when students wear them答案????B　句意:——一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。——它们可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。3.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。4.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。5.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B????句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。6.(2018河南,34)—Excuse me. Do you know　　?????
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last答案????A　句意:——打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。7.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show　　B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show　　D.where it will be on show答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don't know　　????.
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if or not she has come
C.what I should buy for my sister答案????C　句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。9.(2018四川成都,37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it　????
B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it答案????A　句意:——你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——谢谢。我在淘宝上买的它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。10.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder 　　????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers　　B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers　　D.whether hers it is答案????A　句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。11.(2016山东青岛,15)—Excuse me. Could you tell me　　????about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information
D.that I got the information答案????C　句意:——对不起,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地历史和文化的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。12.(2016山东烟台,30)—Do you know　　?????
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A.how we'll go to the museum
B.which place we'll visit next Sunday
C.when we'll travel to Disneyland
D.why he won't come here答案????C　句意:——你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗?——也许明天,但我不确定。A:我们将如何去博物馆;B:下周日我们将参观哪个地方;C:我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园;D:为什么他不能来这儿。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是询问时间。故选C。13.(2015广东广州,25)Could you tell me　　????a moment ago?
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about答案????C　句意:你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去的时间状语,故答案为C项。14.(2015广东,43)—David asked　　????in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D　句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故答案为D项。15.(2015陕西,29)—Mum,can you tell me　　?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go答案????C　句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。16.(2015山西,30)—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder　　????.
—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do
B.how should I protect our home
C.why it can cause such bad weather答案????A　句意:——2015年是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方也许会缺水。作为一名学生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我应该做些什么。——噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。本题考查宾语从句,根据句意可知选A。17.(2015湖北黄冈,39)—Excuse me,do you know　　?????
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。考点四　定语从句1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。知识拓展????定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。2.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie 　　???? I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who　　B.which　　C.where　　D.when答案????B　句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。3.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist 　　???? developed most of his thoughts in Xi-uwen.
A.which　　B.what　　C.who4.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city　　????the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that　　B.which　　C.where　　D.who答案????C　 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。5.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet　　????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who　　B.that　　C.where答案????B　句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。答案????C　句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。此句的先行词为the song Little Apple,指物且在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。6.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who 　　C.whom 　　D.where1.(2019北部湾经济区测试, 36)Hurry up,　　????we can't get to the train station in time.
A.and　　　B.or　　　C.so　　　D.but11分钟
17分题组一　单项选择答案???B　句意:快点,否则我们就不能及时赶到火车站了。本题考查并列连词。and而且,并且;or否则;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知选B。2.(2019柳州柳南一模,31)Study hard,　　????you won't catch up with your classmates.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or答案????C　句意:努力学习,否则你将赶不上你的同学。本题考查并列连词。and而且,并且;but但是;or否则。根据句意可知选C。3.(2019贵港港南一模,44)—Amy,could you please tell me　　?????
—Oh,Hangzhou silk.
A.where is your dress made
B.what your dress is made of
C.where your dress is made
D.what is your dress made of答案????B　句意:——埃米,请告诉我你的连衣裙是什么做的?——噢,是杭州丝绸做的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A、D选项;再根据答句内容可推知,问句应是对物品是由什么做的进行提问,故选B。4.(2019桂林二模,39)—Excuse me,could you tell me　　?????
—At about 8 o'clock.
A.how the plane will reach Guilin
B.when will the plane reach Guilin
C.when the plane will reach Guilin答案????C　句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我飞机将在什么时候到达桂林吗?——大约八点。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除B选项;再根据答句内容可推知,问句应是对时间进行提问,故选C。5.(2019桂林二模,38)Confucius is a wise man　　????has influenced the world greatly.
A.which　　B.who　　C.what答案????B　句意:孔子是一位对世界有巨大影响的睿智的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a wise man”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选B。6.(2019北流联考一模,34)He didn't come to the party　　????he had a lot of work to do.
A.because　　B.if　　C.so　　D.so that答案????A　句意:他没有来参加派对,因为他有大量工作要做。本题考查原因状语从句。because因为;if如果;so所以;so that以便于。根据句意可知选A。7.(2019百色一模,33)I didn't realize he was a famous scientist　　????you told me.
A.until　　B.because　　C.since　　D.so答案????A　句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……;because因为;since自从……以来;so 所以。根据句意可知选A。
解题点拨????状语从句种类繁多,对状语从句的考查则主要集中在连词的辨析及使用上。因此应准确记忆各连词的意思。其次,对前后语义及关系的正确理解尤为重要,只有判断无误才能做出正确的选择。8.(2018南宁二模,38)I will ask him to call you 　　???? he comes back.
A.as soon as　　B.unless
C.even if　　D.although答案??A　句意:他一回来我就让他打电话给你。本题考查状语从句。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状??语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选A。9.(2018南宁二模,40)—Have they decided 　　?????
—Yes, to Paris.
A.where they should go for the holiday
B.where should they go for the holiday
C.how they should go for holiday
D.how should they go for holiday答案????A　句意:——他们已经决定要去哪里度假了吗?——是的,去巴黎。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,先排除B、D两项。再由答句中的“to Paris”可推知问句是就地点进行提问。故选A。10.(2018钦州一模,33)Money is important 　　???? it's not the most important thing.
A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or答案????B　句意:钱是重要的,但是它不是最重要的东西。本题考查连词的辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据句子意思可判断出前后句子为转折关系,故选B。11.(2018柳州一模,)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game 　　???? we try our best.
A.unless　　B.once　　C.after答案????A　句意:——迈克,让我们一起为棒球赛做准备吧。——好的。除非我们尽全力,否则我们会输掉比赛。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。12.(2018钦州三模,39)If he 　???? hard, he will fail his English test.
A.doesn't work　　B.won't work
C.didn't work　　D.haven't worked答案????A　句意:如果他不努力学习,他的英语考试就会不能通过。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,又因从句的主语he为第三人称单数,故应选A。13.(2017南宁一模,36)Please wait in line 　　???? try to be a polite person.
A.but　　B.as
C.until　　D.and答案????D　句意:请排队等候,并且努力做一个有礼貌的人。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;as因为;until直到;and并且。根据句意可知前后内容为并列关系,故选D。14.(2017桂林一模,40)The movie 　　???? we saw last night was fantastic.
A.who　　B.that 　　C.whose答案????B　句意:我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。本题考查定语从句。who指人;that既可以指人,也可以指物;whose谁的。由先行词“movie”可知选B。15.(2017桂林阶段测试一,9) I decided to go with them, 　　???? I had nothing better to do.
A.though　　B.because　　C.so　　D.until答案????B　句意:我决定和他们一起去,因为我没有更好的事要做。though尽管;because因为; so所以; until直到。前后分句为因果关系,故选B。1.(2018北部湾经济区测试一,78)He didn't wake up 　　????(直到……)his mother knocked at the door.题组二　单句填空答案　until　句意:直到他的妈妈敲门他才醒过来。本题考查时间状语从句。not ... until 意为“直到……才”,根据句意及汉语提示,可知应填until。2.(2018钦州一模,80)Hurry up, 　　????(否则)you will miss the last bus.答案　or　句意:快一点,否则你就会错过最后一趟巴士。本题考查连词。根据句意和汉语提示可知应填or。1.(2019北部湾经济区测试,40)—Can you tell me　　?????
—She is in the reading room.
A.how Lily is　　　B.how is Lily
C.where Lily is　　D.where is Lily题组一　单项选择10分钟
15分答案????C　句意:——你可以告诉我莉莉在哪里吗?——她在阅览室。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除B、D选项。再根据答语可知问句中问的是地点,故选C。2.(2019河池一模,37)—Excuse me,could you please tell me　　?????
—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.
A.where can I find the library
B.where I can find the library
C.how far the library is from here
D.how far is the library from here答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,请告诉我在哪里可以找到图书馆,好吗?——它在中央大街,银行的对面。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A、D选项;再根据答句内容可推知,问句应是对建筑物的地点进行提问,故选B。3.(2019南宁市第二中学学区二模,40)—Will Mr. Jackson attend the opening celebration tomorrow?
—He will tell me as soon as he　　????.
A.come back　　B.comes back
C.will come back　　D.has come back答案????B　句意:——明天杰克逊先生会出席开幕典礼吗?——他一回来就会告诉我。本题考查时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据“主将从现”原则可知答案选B。4.(2019百色一模,31)You'll make more progress　　????you work harder.
A.although　　　B.after　　　C.if　　　D.until答案????C　句意:如果你更加努力工作,你将会取得更大的进步。本题考查条件状语从句。although尽管;af-ter在……之后;if如果;until直到。根据句意可知选C。5.(2019南宁市第三中学学区二模,39)The woman　　????is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what　　D.whose答案????A　句意:那位正在电视节目上唱歌的女士是我们的英语老师。本题考查定语从句。先行词“The woman”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选A。6.(2019南宁西乡塘二模,40)Tony found his bike　　????he lost a week ago.
A.who　　B.where　　C.which　　D.what答案????C　句意:托尼找到了他一个星期前丢失的自行车。本题考查定语从句。先行词“his bike”指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故选C。7.(2018柳州一模,39)Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests 　　????invited to the party.
A.who were　　B.who was　　C.which was答案????B　句意:王先生是客人们中唯一一个被邀请到派对的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词the only one of the guests可知应使用修饰人的关系代词who,且谓语动词应使用单数,故选B。
试题评析????对定语从句的考查也是近几年的热点,主要围绕以下几点进行:1.根据先行词正确选择定语从句的关系词。2.正确判断定语从句的时态。学生需根据自身情况进行适当训练。8.(2018贵港平南二模,37)—What's your opinion about friends?
—I think you don't need too many friends 　　???? they are good enough.
A.as soon as　　B.as far as
C.as much as　　D.as long as答案????D　句意:——关于朋友,你的看法是什么?——我认为只要(拥有的)朋友足够好你就没必要有太多朋友。as soon as 一……就……;as far as远到;as much as差不多;as long as只要。根据前后内容的关系可知应选D。9.(2018钦州二模,40)Guilin is a beautiful city 　　???? is famous for its mountains and rivers.
A.who　　B.which　　C.when　　D.where答案????B　句意:桂林是一座以山水闻名的美丽城市。本题考查定语从句关系词的使用。who关系代词,修饰人;which关系代词,修饰物;when 关系副词,修饰时间;where关系副词,修饰地点。由先行词“a beautiful city”且从句中缺少主语可知应选B。10.(2017玉林一模,28)—What do you think of the concert of Chinese folk music?
—The piece 　　???? was played on the erhu especially moved me.
A.who　　B.whom
C.which　　D.what 答案????C　句意:——你对中国民族音乐会怎么看?——那首用二胡演奏的曲子特别感动我。本题考查定语从句。who修饰人;whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语;which修饰物;what不能引导定语从句。由先行词“piece”可知选C。11.(2017钦州一模,40)The young lady 　　???? is talking with our teacher comes from America.
A.where　　B.that
C.which　　D.when答案????B　句意:那位正在和我们的老师谈话的年轻女士来自美国。本题考查定语从句。where在哪里,关系副词;that既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,关系代词;which修饰物,关系代词;when当……的时候,关系副词。由先行词“lady”可知选B。12. (2017北部湾经济区联考预测二,38)The final exam is coming soon, 　　???? I must work harder from now on.
A.if　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????D　句意:期末考试即将来临,因此从现在起我必须更加刻苦地学习。本题考查连词词义的辨析。if如果;or或者,否则;but但是;so因此。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,故选D。
试题评析????连词的辨析是中考的热点,学生在辨别各连词意思的同时,还需要判断清楚前后内容的关系,从而做出正确的选择。1.(2019贵港港南一模,77)Mary is an outgoing girl. When she is happy,she　　????(要么)sings or dances.题组二　单句填空答案　either　句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩。当她高兴的时候,她要么唱歌,要么跳舞。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。2.(2019柳州二模,77)　　????(尽管)he is very poor,he feels very happy.答案　Although/Though　句意:尽管他非常贫穷,但他感到很快乐。根据语义及中文提示可知答案。3.(2018桂平一模,73)You will get bad grades this term, u　　????you work harder.答案　unless　句意:除非你更加努力学习,不然这学期你会得到糟糕的分数。本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意及首字母提示可知,应填unless。