课件244张PPT。 中考英语(广西专用)第二部分 读写能力提升
专题十七 完形填空Cloze 1(2019北部湾经济区)
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1???? Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2???? Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3????. I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4???? I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daugh-ter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5????could replace(代替)me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6????, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7????out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 8???? in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的)towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9???? was. I came to feel much bet-A组 2015—2019年广西中考题组ter as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.
So 10???? that you will be replaced. You can't be.
?
1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.uncle
2.A.like B.know C.understand D.learn
3.A.lucky B.sad C.bored D.glad
4.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether
5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
6.A.mistakes B.faces C.wishes D.decisions
7.A.put B.find C.look D.clear
8.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself
9.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.almost
10.A.forget B.worry C.consider D.think答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者发现自我,肯定自我的故事。
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我带了朋友Daisy来我家。结合开头第一句When I was in middle school...可知,“我”是位学生,而Daisy是个女孩名,结合四个选项的含义,daughter 女儿;son 儿子;friend 朋友;uncle 叔叔,可知此题选C项。
2.A 考查动词。我感觉到我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。根据下文“I even thought they didn't love me.”可知,“我”认为家人喜欢Daisy多于喜欢我。like喜欢;know知道;understand明白;learn学习。故此题选A项。
3.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常伤心。结合下文I even thought they didn't love me.可知,“我”为此很难过。 lucky幸运的;sad 伤心的;bored无聊的;glad 高兴的。故此题选B项。
4.B 考查连词。句意:因此我告诉妈妈:“Daisy比我有耐心,你一定想让她做你的女儿而不是我。”根据上文的I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.可知,两部分之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。but但是;so因此;though 虽然;whether 是否。故此题选B项。
5.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:妈妈解释道:Daisy是个很可爱的女孩,但是没有人能代替我在家中的位置。根据下文She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知,“我”在家中是无人可以取代的。 anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。故此题选D项。
6.A 考查短语辨析。她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我的家人也会爱我,谁也不能取代我。make mistakes犯错; make faces 做鬼脸;make wishes 许愿;make decisions 做决定。B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A项。
7.B 考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,我努力寻找自我及是什么让我与众不同。put 放置;find 发现;look 看;clear 清除。故此题选B项。
8.D 考查反身代词。句意:我用新的方式审视我自己。itself它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据语境此题选D项。
9.C 考查副词辨析。句意:然后我开始用积极的态度面对生活。我为真正的自己感到很满意。根据全文语境可知,“我”找到了真正的自我。nearly 几乎;hardly几乎不;really真正地;almost几乎,差不多。故此题选C项。
10.A 考查动词辨析。句意:因此,忘掉你会被取代。通过全文内容可知,本文旨在让我们学会肯定自我。forget忘记;worry担心;consider 考虑;think 思考。故此题选A项。Cloze 2(2019桂林)
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1???? her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2???? smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3???? a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4????, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5???? and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6???? greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7???? my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining every-thing and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8????for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9???? the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookices, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I 10???? the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.?
1.A.will forget B.forgets
C.have even forgotten D.would forget
2.A.recently B.perfectly C.easily D.lonely
3.A.hit B.hitting C.hurt D.hurting
4.A.in silence B.in peace
C.in need D.in trouble
5.A.help B.catch C.be caught D.be helped
6.A.always B.already C.never D.still
7.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved
8.A.prize B.price C.pay D.cost
9.A.bought B.handed C.posted D.accepted
10.A.never remember B.shall never rememberC.shall never forget D.could forget答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”十二岁的时候从一位老妇人那里学会了原谅与宽恕的故事。
1.C 句意:我甚至已经忘记了她的名字。考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处应用现在完成时,故选C。
2.B 我发现一颗非常光滑的石子,并把它扔了出去。考查副词词义辨析。recently近来;perfectly完美地;easily轻易地;lonely孤单的。根据语境可知选B。
3.A 但是石头击中了她房子的一扇小窗户。考查动词。hit击中;hurt 伤害。根据上文中的threw it out可知,石头击中了窗户,又因事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故选A。
4.D 我们知道我们有麻烦了。考查介词短语辨析。in silence 沉默地;in peace平静地;in need有需要地;in trouble有麻烦。根据上文中的...but the stone 3???? a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. 可知,老妇人看到我用石头砸中了她的窗户,所以我和同伙意识到有麻烦上身了。故选D。
5.C 句意:我们很害怕被抓到而并没有为一个在冬天里窗户破了的老人感到担心。考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知,“我”和同伴知道惹了麻烦,因此很害怕被老人抓住。help 帮助;catch 抓住。孩子们害怕被抓,表示被动,故选C。
6.D 句意:第二天早上,当我去送报纸的时候,她仍然微笑着问候我。考查副词辨析。always总是; already 已经;never 从不;still 仍然。根据语境可知选D。
7.A????句意:我决定存钱来修正我的错误。考查固定搭配。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事。故选A。
8.D 句意:我把钱放进一个信封,并附了一张字条,解释了当天发生的一切,并希望这7美元能够支付修理窗户的费用。考查名词词义辨析。prize 奖品,奖励;price 价格;pay 工资,薪水;cost 花费,费用。cover the cost 支付费用,故选D。
9.B 句意:第二天,我把报纸递给老妇人,她像往常一样谢谢我,并给了我一袋小甜饼干。考查动词词义辨析。根据短文开头可知,我是个报童,每天都要给老妇人送报纸。buy买;hand交,递,给;post邮寄;accept接受。故选B。
10.C 考查动词辨析。句意:然而,我永远不会忘记她教给我的有关宽恕的一课。根据全文内容可知,我对老妇人充满感激,也从老妇人身上学到了原谅与宽恕。根据语境可知选C。
易错警示????第8题学生易错选C。大部分学生会以pay for这个短语作为判断依据,而忽略了该短语中pay作为动词使用,pay作名词时,意为“工资,薪水”。这与句子的语境不符。cover the cost 为固定短语,意为“支付费用”,故该题正确答案为D。Cloze 3(2019贵港)
Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鹅). So 1???? a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(结冰的) river near their homes to get a better look. They 2???? a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3????. Then they stepped(踩,踏) on it. But when Jack took 4???? steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5???? Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John, a neighbor 6???? nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7???? he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring(救生圈), 8???? his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9???? back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10????, they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
?1.A.at B.in C.on D.of
2.A.threw B.gave C.collected D.took
3.A.shoes B.feet C.height D.weight
4.A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
5.A.pull B.push C.pick D.protect
6.A.singing B.running C.walking D.driving
7.A.before B.while C.after D.unless
8.A.put on B.took off C.cleaned up D.turned off
9.A.their B.theirs C.themselves D.them
10.A.Secondly B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Alan和Jack两个人去冰面上看在那儿的到底是鸭子还是鹅,结果Jack掉了进去,Alan为救Jack也掉了进去。在危急关头,邻居John经过,把两个男孩救了起来。
1.C????句意:所以在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上,这两个男孩走到了家附近一条结冰的河上,以便更好地看一看。考查介词的用法。at常与具体几点钟连用;in在年份、月份及季节前;on用在具体的某一天前;of……的。故选C。
2.A 句意:他们扔了一块石头到冰面上测一下。考查动词词义辨析。throw扔;give给;collect收集;take拿走。根据句意可知选A。
3.D 句意:他们认为冰面可以承受他们的重量。考查名词词义辨析。从上句话可知,他们是想知道冰面的厚度,以判断冰面能否承受两人的重量。shoes 鞋子;feet 脚;height 高度; weight 重量。故选D。
4.D 句意:可是,Jack没走几步,就突然从冰面上掉下去了。a little 一些,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数;little 少的,不多的,后接不可数名词;few 不多,很少,后接可数名词复数。根据空格后的steps,可排除A、C项,又由上文中的They thought the ice could hold their 3????.以及本句中的But可知,Jack掉下去之
前其实没有走几步。故选D。
5.A 句意:他尽力把Jack从冰冷的水里拉到冰面上来。考查动词词义辨析。pull 拉;push 推;pick捡;protect 保护。根据句意可知选A。
6.D 邻居John开车去商店,正好路过。考查动词词义辨析。从后半句的quickly stopped the car可知,John是开车去商店的。sing唱歌;run跑步;walk走路;drive驾驶。故选D。
7.C 他听到喊叫声之后,迅速地停下了车。考查连词的用法。根据事情发展的逻辑顺序,听见了声音才会停车。before 在……前;while 当……时;after在……之后;unless 除非。故选C。
8.B????句意:看到两个男孩,他拿起附近的救生圈,脱去鞋子,跳进了水里。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上;take off 脱下;clean up 清理;turn off 关闭(电源)。据语境可知选B。
9.D 句意:John朝Alan和Jack游去,把他们带回了地面上。考查代词辨析。their 他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs 他们的(名词性物主代词);themselves 他们自己(反身代词);them 他们(宾格)。动词take后要跟人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
10.C 句意:最后,他们都获救了。考查副词辨析。secondly 第二,其次; actually 的确;finally 最后;especially 尤其。根据语境可知选C。Cloze 4(2019柳州)
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1????.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2???? his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3????. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4???? the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5???? they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6????. Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7???? farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8???? Australian family. 9???? does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10????.
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
?
1.A.hotels B.plans C.tickets
2.A.watch B.smell C.feel3.A.singers B.writers C.players
4.A.get B.lose C.give
5.A.but B.or C.so
6.A.happy B.clean C.wide
7.A.bring B.help C.leave
8.A.the B.a C.an
9.A.Why B.When C.Where
10.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了林涛和他的同学王海及张梅的暑假计划。
1.B 句意:林涛和他的同班同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。考查名词词义辨析。通过下文内容可知,第二段分别介绍了三位孩子的暑假计划。hotel旅馆;plan计划;ticket票。根据句意可知选B。
2.A 句意:因此,他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。考查动词词义辨析。从下句可知,他要亲临现场看比赛。watch 看;smell 闻;feel 感觉。故选A。
3.C 句意:他打算穿着队服为参赛者加油。考查名词词义辨析。从上文的So he is going to 2???? his favourite football team play.可知,他要去为足球队加油。singer歌手;writer作家;player参赛选手。故选C。
4.A 句意:这将会很有趣。他也希望他(喜欢)的足球队能拿到最好的成绩并赢得比赛。考查动词辨析。由空格后and win the match可知,and连接的两部分为并列关系,感彩是一样的。get 获得;lose失去,失败;give 给。故选A。
5.C 句意:公园里有很多垃圾,因此他们打算(去那里)把垃圾收集起来。考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处为因果关系。but 但是,表转折;or 或者,表选择;so因此,表结果。故选C。6.B 句意:他们希望做些事情来使家乡变得整洁。考查形容词词义辨析。由前一句中的There's a lot of litter in the park可知,公园里有很多垃圾,此处应与之对应。happy高兴的;clean整洁的,干净的;wide宽阔的。故选B。
7.B 句意:除此之外,他们还想做志愿者帮助农民干农活。考查动词辨析。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 bring 带来;help 帮助;leave 离开。故选B。
8.C 句意:张梅打算去国外参加夏令营,并暂住在一个澳大利亚家庭里。考查冠词的用法。Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
9.A 句意:为什么她打算这么做?考查疑问词辨析。由后一句中的Because可知,此处询问原因。why 为什么; when 什么时候;where哪里。故选A。
10.A 句意:因为她想迅速地提高她的英语口语。考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地;quietly 安静地;loudly 大声地。根据语境可知选A。Cloze 5(2019梧州)I had a quarrel (争吵)with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me 1????.
I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn't stop thinking about the 2???? of my morning and was filled with more anger (怒气). I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn't 3???? anything.
I ran fast, ignoring(忽视) all around me. And then something unexpected(意想不到的)happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I'd guess he was in seventies. As I was 4???? him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up(竖起大拇指). Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn't sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad 5????.
I thought to myself how amazing that was — a little piece of kindness from a 6????. It was exactly what I need-ed and I hoped he knew the difference it made.
So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said, “Excuse me, I don't mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me 7????. He must be thinking something was really wrong with me.“Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?”When I doubted if he would answer my question, he 8???? and said,“Yes!” And I told him how it 9???? everything and that I real-ly appreciated(感激) it. And a big smile appeared on his face.
Though a moment of kindness is 10????, it makes such a difference. It made my day.
?
1.A.surprised B.sad C.calm D.angry
2.A.event B.work C.meal D.sport
3.A.see B.hear C.expect D.smell
4.A.praising B.greeting C.catching D.passing
5.A.plans B.habits C.feelings D.mistakes
6.A.player B.partner C.friend D.stranger
7.A.worriedly B.clearly C.hopelessly D.closely
8.A.cried B.smiled C.discussed D.refused
9.A.changed B.showed C.started D.stopped10.A.terrible B.difficult C.simple D.funny答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因为与上司吵架心情不好,却因为一位陌生老人的善意举动而改变了心情,从而意识到哪怕是细小的善意行为,也可以带给他人不一样的感受。
1.C 句意:我决定去跑步,因为运动能够让我心情平静下来。由前文中的quarrel和crazy可知,我当时的心情很糟糕,因此想通过运动让自己平复心情。surprised 惊讶的;sad 伤心的;calm 平静的;angry 生气的。故选C。
2.A????句意:但是我忍不住想到上午的事情,这使我越来越生气。event 事件;work 工作;meal 一顿饭;sport运动。根据语境可知选A。
3.B????根据语境可知,我当时很生气,一直在想着那件事,因此很容易忽视周围所发生的一切。根据常识,此时往往是“听”不到其他的声音。 see 看见;hear 听见;expect 期待;smell 闻到。故选B。
4.D????句意:当我经过他身边的时候,他向我微笑,并冲我竖起大拇指。praise赞扬;greet问候;catch接住;pass经过。根据语境可知选D。
5.C????根据短文内容可知,因为上午的争吵,我的心情一直很糟糕。plan计划;habit习惯; feeling感觉;mistake错误。故选C。
6.D????根据上文内容可知,这位老人是我在路上遇见的,彼此是不认识的。player运动员; partner同伴,搭档;friend 朋友;stranger陌生人。故选D。
7.A????根据下文中的He must be thinking something was really wrong with me.可知,老人认为我遇到了麻烦,所以担心地看着我。 worriedly 担心地;clearly 清晰地;hopelessly 绝望地;closely 紧密地。故选A。
8.B????句意:当我怀疑他是否会回答我的问题时,他微笑着说“是的!”。cry哭泣;smile微笑;discuss讨论;refuse拒绝。根据语境可知选B。
9.A????根据短文内容可知,我的心情由糟糕到愉快,全因老人善意的举动而“改变”。change改变;show显示;start开始;stop停止。故此题选A。
10.C????句意:虽然片刻的善意是简单的,但却会给人带来很大的影响。terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的;simple 简单的;funny 滑稽的。故此题选C。Cloze 6(2018北部湾经济区)
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the 1???? the next week. All of the students disagreed 2???? Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3???? the class. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”One of them asked 4????. Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5???? to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6????, he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅). Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7???? of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.” 8???? could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9???? student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The class felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10???? in return.?
1.A.classmates B.lessons
C.teacher D.classroom
2.A.for B.of C.with D.from
3.A.leave B.join C.help D.visit
4.A.politely B.terribly C.angrily D.happily
5.A.kind B.useful C.honest D.careful
6.A.So far B.Above all
C.As usual D.In fact
7.A.hope B.member C.monitor D.symbol
8.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
9.A.lucky B.funny C.clever D.strict
10.A.out B.down C.off D.back答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个班级在新同学Jeff到来后,通过与他的相处,学会了互相关心,互相帮助的故事。
1.D 考查名词辨析。句意:Mrs. Brown进来,告诉全班他们下周将必须换教室。结合下文Why must we move to another classroom...可知,同学们要离开原来的教室了。classmate同班同学;lesson功课;teacher 老师;classroom 教室。故此题选D。
2.C????考查介词。所有同学都不同意Mrs. Brown的做法。disagree with不同意,A、B、D无此搭配,故此题选C。
3.B????考查动词辨析。句意:……Mrs. Brown说那是因为有一位新同学要加入班级。结合下文...just because someone new is coming可知,有新人要来。 leave离开;join 加入;help帮助;visit 拜访。故此题选B。
4.C????考查副词辨析。其中一名学生生气地问道。根据上文的disagreed及shouted可知,同学们对于换教室这件事不是很高兴。politely有礼貌地;terribly 糟糕地;angrily 生气地; happily 高兴地。故此题选C。
5.A????考查形容词辨析。句意:几分钟后,她告诉他们要对新同学友善,然后就离开了。根据常理可知,有新人加入集体,应该是友善对待。be kind to对……友善,故此题选A。
6.D????考查短语辨析。句意:事实上,他推着新同学到了教室……so far到目前为止;above all 首先;as usual 和往常一样;in fact 事实上。A、B、C与句意不符,故此题选D。
7.B????考查名词辨析。句意:他说Jeff现在是班级的一员了,他们应该在一起学习。根据上文内容可知,Jeff是班级的新同学。hope 希望;member 成员;monitor 班长;symbol 象征。故此题选B。
8.A????考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:一开始,没有人能完全明白Mr. White的意思。根据下文...they began to understand the reason.可知,同学们先前没能理解。nobody没有人;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;every-body 每个人,故此题选A。
9.C????考查形容词辨析。句意:Jeff是位聪明的学生,他经常帮助那些不理解功课的同学。从下文often helped the students who didn't understand their work可知,Jeff聪明又友善。lucky 幸运的;funny滑稽的;clever聪明的;strict严厉的。故此题选C。
10.D????考查副词辨析。句意:……你应该做一些事情作为回报。out在外;down向下;off 离开;back回报。根据短文内容,A、B、C与句意不符,故此题选D。长难句
...so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would join the class.……因此,当Mrs. Brown说那是因为有一位新学生要加入班级时,他们大叫起来。
本句为一个主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句。在这个从句中,it was because a new student would join the class是动词said的宾语,为宾语从句。而这个宾语从句中,because a new student would join the class为表语从句。Cloze 7(2018贵港)
The film Wonder(奇迹) is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. It tells a heart-warming growing story of 1???? 11-year-old boy. His name is Auggie. He was born with differences of his face. He doesn't go to school 2???? fifth grade, and before that his mother teaches him at home.
At school, he is often 3???? at by his schoolmates because of his unusual appearance(外貌). It seems that 4???? likes to make friends with him.
5????, Auggie has the strong support and love from his parents and sister. He finally inspires(鼓舞) the people around him with 6???? , kindness and wisdom, and he wins their friendship, respect(尊敬)and love. And 7???? the end, he becomes a wonder himself.
In the film, Auggie wears an astronaut's helmet(头盔) to 8???? his face. It shows he wants to protect himself, and also shows he wants to join the outside 9????.
We 10???? different and hope to be treated with kindness, so let's warm the world with kindness.
?1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.unless B.when C.though D.until
3.A.laughed B.laughing C.laughs D.laugh
4.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
5.A.Secondly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Probably
6.A.courage B.sadness C.illness D.silence
7.A.by B.at C.in D.to
8.A.move B.touch C.repair D.hide
9.A.world B.house C.government D.village
10.A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are答案
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》的主要内容,以及这部电影所要告诉我们的道理。
1.B 考查冠词。句意:它讲述了一个暖心的、有关一名十一岁男孩的成长的故事。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,the表特指,与句意不符。11-year-old以元音音素开头,故此题选B。
2.D 考查固定句型。句意:他直到五年级才去学校,而在此之前,是他妈妈在家里教他。根据后文before that his mother teaches him at home可知,Auggie之前是没有去学校上学的。 not...until...直到……才……,故此题选D。
3.A 考查动词形式。句意:在学校,他经常因为与众不同的外貌被同学嘲笑。根据句意可知, Auggie是“被嘲笑”,故该句应用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 及物动词的过去分词”,laughed为过去分词;laughing为现在分词;laughs为动词第三人称单数形式;laugh为原形,故此题选A。
4.C 考查复合不定代词。句意:似乎没有人喜欢和他交朋友。根据上文...he is often 3???? by his school-mates because of his unusual appearance.可知,同学们对他很不友善。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;no-body 没有人;everybody每个人,故此题选C。
5.B 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,Auggie有来自父母及姐姐的有力的支持与爱。根据上文内容可知,Auggie在学校里被同学嘲笑,没人与他交朋友,在这种情形下,得到家人的支持与爱,无疑是一件幸运的事。secondly 第二,其次;luckily 幸运地;suddenly 突然地;probably可能,故此题选B。
6.A 考查名词辨析。他最终以勇气、友善与智慧鼓舞了身边的人。根据句意以及句中的kindness和wis-dom可知,此处应该填一个与它们感彩一致的名词,才能符合“鼓舞他人”这一语境。courage 勇气;sadness 悲伤;illness 疾病;silence 沉默,故此题选A。
7.C 考查介词。句意:最后,他自己成为了奇迹。by the end 到……为止,后通常有一个介词of;at the end 在……的尽头,后通常跟介词of;in the end 最后,终于;to the end到最后,故此题选C。
8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:在电影中,Auggie戴着一个宇航员的头盔来隐藏他自己的脸。由上文可知,Auggie的脸天生与众不同,还因此被嘲笑 ,所以他戴着头盔目的是把自己的脸藏起来。 move 移动;touch 触摸;repair 修理;hide隐藏,故此题选D。
9.A 考查名词辨析。句意:这既表现了他想保护自己,也表现了他想加入外面的世界。world 世界;house 房子;government政府;village村庄。根据短文内容,B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A。
10.C 考查both与all的区别。句意:我们都是与众不同的,都希望被善意对待,因此让我们以善意来温暖这个世界。both两者都……,放在行为动词前,be动词之后;all三者或三者以上都……,放在行为动词前,be动词之后,此处的we指的是所有人,为三者以上,故此题选C。
长难句
The film Wonder is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. 电影《奇迹男孩》以同名畅销小说为根据。
be based on 以……为基础;best-selling novel畅销小说Cloze 8(2018柳州)
One day Tom was hit by a car. He was taken to the 1???? at once. In the hospital the doctor told his parents, “He will wake up very soon, or maybe he will never wake up.” Tom's parents 2???? him day and night, but Tom just slept. They were very 3????. One day Tom's father said, “Tom, let's 4???? home and play with Cody.”Cody is Tom's 5????. When Tom's father said“Cody”, Tom moved his arm. Then his parents thought of a(n) 6????idea. They asked the doctor,“We want to bring Tom's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?”The doctor agreed. The next day, Tom's 7???? brought cody to the hospital. They put the dog on Tom's bed. To their surprise, Tom 8???? his eyes. A few days later, when Cody jumped onto Tom's bed and touched his arm, Tom said 9???? first words,“ Bad dog!”. After several weeks, Tom got well. He and his parents went home 10???? with Cody. What an unusual experience Tom had!
?
1.A.shop B.school C.hospital
2.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through3.A.bored B.worried C.satisfied
4.A.go B.arrive C.leave
5.A.cat B.dog C.pig
6.A.bad B.old C.good
7.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers
8.A.opened B.washed C.closed
9.A.my B.your C.his
10.A.happily B.carefully C.quickly答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Tom遭遇车祸,昏迷不醒。爸爸把他的小狗带到医院,小狗唤醒了Tom。
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:他被立即带往医院。根据上文was hit by a car及下文的In the hospital...可知,Tom去了医院。shop商店;school学校;hospital医院,故此题选C。
2.A????考查动词短语辨析。Tom的父母日夜照顾他,可是他一直没醒。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,根据上文语境,B、C不符合,故此题选A。
3.B????考查形容词辨析。句意:他们非常担心。根据上文的but Tom just slept可知,父母面对孩子一直不醒的状态,心情肯定是担心而焦急的。bored无聊的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的,故此题选B。
4.A????考查动词辨析。Tom,让我们回家和Cody玩吧。根据上文可知,Tom在医院。这里爸爸是打算和他说“回家”,以唤醒他。go home回家;arrive home到家;leave home离开家,故此题选A。
5.B????考查名词辨析。句意:Cody是Tom的小狗。此题可以根据下文获得答案。cat猫;dog狗;pig猪,故此题选B。
6.C????考查形容词辨析。句意:然后他的父母想出了一个好办法。bad 糟糕的;old 老的;good好的,根据全文语境,A、B不符,故此题选C。
7.B????考查名词辨析。Tom的父母把Cody带到医院。classmate同学;parent父母;teacher老师,根据上文内容可知,A、C不符合,故此题选B。
8.A????考查动词辨析。句意:让他们惊讶的是,Tom睁开了眼睛。根据上下文内容可知,Tom原来是昏迷不醒,小狗Cody的到来,让他苏醒过来,故是“睁开”眼睛。open打开;wash洗;close关闭,故此题选A。
9.C????考查物主代词辨析。Tom说了他的第一句话:“坏小狗!”。my我的;your你的;his他的,A、B与句子语境不符,故此题选C。
10.A????考查副词辨析。句意:他和父母以及Cody开心地回家了。根据上一句After several weeks, Tom got well.可知,Tom痊愈了,大家都很开心。happily开心地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地,故此题选A。Cloze 9(2017北部湾经济区)
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding(寄宿)school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the 1????student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades(成绩)started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 2????all the time.
His parents started 3????the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started to ask him some 4????about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said,“Dear, do you know 5????I'm here today?”
The boy answered back,“To check my 6?????”
“No, no,”his dad 7????,“I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy's eyes to fill 8????tears. He hugged his dad. They didn't say 9????to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10????. Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad!
?
1.A.fastest B.worst C.best D.healthiest
2.A.excited B.lonely C.active D.honest
3.A.calling on B.looking for
C.finding out D.worrying about
4.A.agreements B.reasons
C.questions D.lessons
5.A.when B.where C.how D.why
6.A.grades B.groups C.sports D.health
7.A.read B.replied C.wrote D.thought
8.A.with B.up C.in D.out
9.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything10.A.hardly B.quickly C.heavily D.deeply答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩原来一直是班上的优秀生。然而,转校后男孩变了,成绩开始下降,后来父亲和他的谈话感动了男孩。男孩知道在这个世界上有人深深地爱着自己。如今,男孩已经上大学了。他依然是班级里的优秀生,人们再也没有见过他伤心。
1.C 句意:在去这所寄宿学校之前,这个男孩是他的班上最好的学生。结合后一句He was at the top in ev-ery competition.可知,他在每一次竞赛中名列榜首,必定是班里最好的学生。fastest 最快的;worst 最糟的;best 最好的;healthiest 最健康的。故此题选C。
2.B????句意:他总是感到孤独。结合上一句He hated being in a group.可知,他讨厌在群体当中,那他必定会感到孤独。excited 兴奋的;lonely 孤独的;active 积极的;honest 诚实的。故此题选B。
3.D????句意:他的父母开始担心这个男孩。结合上文内容及后一句So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.可知,父母对此开始感到担忧了,所以父亲才会决定去学校找儿子谈一谈。 call on号召;look for 寻找;find out找出;worry about 担心。故此题选D。
4.C????句意:父亲开始问他一些有关他的课程、老师及体育活动的问题。根据句中的ask可知父亲是要问“问题”。agreement协议;reason 原因;question问题;lesson课。故此题选C。
5.D????句意:……亲爱的,你知道我今天为什么来这里吗?根据后文的The boy answered back可知,父亲是要问儿子知不知道他来学校的原因。when 什么时候;where 哪里;how 如何;why 为什么。故此题选D。
6.A????句意:男孩回答:“为了检查我的成绩吗?”根据下文I don't care about grades.可知,男孩以为父亲是来学校检查自己的学习成绩的。grade成绩;group小组;sport运动;health健康。故此题选A。
7.B????根据短文内容及前后逻辑可知,父亲是对儿子的问题进行回答。read 阅读;reply回答;write写;think思考。故此题选B。
8.A????句意:这些话使男孩热泪盈眶。fill with充满;fill up 填满;fill in 填写;fill out 膨胀。结合短文内容可知,B、C、D意思不通,故此题选A。
9.C????句意:很长一段时间,他们没有和对方说任何话。nothing 没有什么;something 某事;anything任何事;everything一切。anything用于否定句或疑问句中,故此题选C。
10.D????句意:这个男孩知道,在这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;heavily沉重地;deeply 深深地。根据短文内容可知,A、B、C意思不通,故此题选D。易错警示????第8题涉及了初中阶段课本中出现的与fill有关的三个动词短语fill with, fill in, fill out,容易混淆。学生需在正确掌握各短语含义的前提下,结合文章上下文语境,才能做出正确的选择。
长难句
The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him deeply.这个男孩知道,在这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。
这是一个含有宾语从句及定语从句的主从复合句。其中there was someone on this Earth who cared for him deeply为宾语从句,充当knew的宾语,而这个宾语从句中又含有一个定语从句who cared for him deeply,修饰先行词someone。Cloze 10(2017河池)
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some 1???? into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from 2???? he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing into my hat 3???? mistake. Please come for it.”
After about an hour, 4???? middle-aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said,“You do come here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly come here.”They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 5???? of the lottery(彩票). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her hus-band bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she 6???? the lottery he bought won, she was very hap-py. The 7???? of the lottery ticket was 500,000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. 8????, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for 9?????”The young man said,“I don't have much money, but I live 10????. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.”
?
1.A.paper B.money C.tickets D.food
2.A.what B.who C.which D.where
3.A.in B.with C.by D.through
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.role B.owner C.cover D.back
6.A.advised B.heard C.doubted D.decided
7.A.prize B.color C.size D.weight
8.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever
9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself10.A.lonely B.sadly C.badly D.happily答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位在火车站门口以演奏小提琴为生的年轻人将误投入他帽子中的巨额彩票归还失主的故事。
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他演奏小提琴,许多人将一些钱投入他前面的帽子里。根据上一句中的a poor young man可知,年轻人应该是以演奏小提琴为生,同时在文章倒数第二段提到了took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat,由此可以推断,人们在欣赏了他的演奏后将钱投入他的帽子中。paper 纸张;money 钱;ticket票;food 食物,故此题选B。
2.A????考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:但是,与他在过去的日子所做的不同的是,他取出一大张写有字的纸,并放在地上。what 什么;who 谁;which 哪一个;where 哪里,根据句意可知此题选A。
3.C????考查介词短语。句意:昨晚,一位Sang女士误把一样重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。by mistake错误地。故此题选C。
4.A????考查冠词。句意:大约一个小时后,一位中年妇女匆匆忙忙地跑到年轻人面前……。此处表泛指,由于middle-aged为辅音音素开头,故前面的不定冠词应为a,故此题选A。5.B????考查名词辨析。句意:……这个年轻人确定她就是彩票的主人。role 角色;owner主人;cover 封面;back 背部,根据句意可知此题选B。
6.B????考查动词辨析。句意:昨天,当她听说他买的彩票中奖了,她非常高兴。advise建议;hear听到,听说;doubt怀疑;decide决定,根据句意可知此题选B。
7.A????考查名词辨析。句意:彩票的奖励是500,000美元。根据上文内容及常识可知,500,000美元是彩票中奖的奖励。prize 奖励;color颜色;size 尺码;weight 重量,故此题选A。
8.C????考查副词辨析。句意:然而,彩票也被扔进去了。wherever 无论哪里;whoever无论谁;however 然而;whenever 无论何时,根据句意可知此题选C。
9.B????考查反身代词辨析。句意:为什么你不把彩票的奖励留给自己?myself 我自己;yourself你自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己,根据句意可知此题选B。
10.D????考查副词辨析。句意:我没有很多钱,但是我生活得快乐。根据文章最后一句But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知,年轻人认为因为拥有了诚实的品质,虽然没有那么多钱,但仍然可以生活得很快乐。 lonely孤独的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;badly糟糕地,副词;happily 快乐地,副词,故此题选D。Cloze 11(2016玉林、防城港、崇左)
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good ????1???? fishing and it didn't take long for him to 2???? a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her the whole basket of fish. But the child 3???? her head. The old man was ????4???? and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go 5???? by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will 6???? say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know 7???? to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's 8???? to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9???? important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 10???? fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
?
1.A.in B.at C.with D.for
2.A.catch B.bring C.take D.carry
3.A.nodded B.shook C.carried D.lifted
4.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.interested
5.A.fish B.fishes C.fished D.fishing
6.A.certainly B.mainly C.finally D.exactly
7.A.what B.how C.when D.where
8.A.homeless B.harmless C.careless D.useless
9.A.more B.most C.least D.less
10.A.not longer B.not long C.no longer D.no long答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个小孩看到一名老人在河边钓鱼。老人很快就钓了满满一筐鱼。 老人看到小孩很可爱,决定把那筐鱼给她。但是小孩拒绝了,她想要老人的鱼竿,这样她就可以用鱼竿自己钓鱼,不怕鱼吃完了。可是小孩不明白,如果她不会钓鱼,即使她有鱼竿,还是钓不到鱼。生活中,很多人就像这位小孩一样,以为有了鱼竿,就会钓到很多鱼吃。
1.B be good at 擅长……的。
2.A????他没花太多时间就钓了满满一筐鱼。结合上文中的The old man was really good at fishing可知,他很快就能钓到满满一筐鱼。catch 捕捉;bring 带来;take 拿走;carry拿;搬。故选A。
3.B????句意:但是这个孩子摇了摇她的头。结合下文的“Why don't you want the fish?”可知,小孩拒绝了老人。nod点头;shake 摇动;carry携带;lift举起。故选B。
4.C????excited 激动的;worried 担心的;surprised 惊讶的;interested 感兴趣的。根据句意可知选C。
5.D????go fishing去钓鱼,故选D。
6.A????句意:我想你肯定会说这孩子很聪明。certainly肯定;mainly 主要地; finally最后;exactly 准确地。故选A。
7.B????句意:如果她不知道怎么钓鱼,即使她有鱼竿,她也不会有鱼吃,此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,how意为“如何”,故选B。
8.D????句意:只有鱼竿是没有用的。homeless无家可归的;harmless无害的;careless 粗心的;useless 无用的。
9.B????句意:最重要的是钓鱼技巧,而不是鱼竿。由句意及空格前的the可知选B。
10.C????句意:很多人认为,如果在他们的人生中能有一把“鱼竿”,他们将不再惧怕风雨。no longer 不再。
长难句
They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 他们就像那个认为如果有了鱼竿她就会有鱼吃的孩子一样。
这是一个主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词child。而定语从句中又含有由if引导的条件状语从句。Cloze 12(2015北海)
One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his 1???? to a tree and then sat down to eat something.
A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 2???? tree. “Please 3???? your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild. It will kill 4????.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.
After a moment they heard a terrible noise, and the two horse were 5????. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6???? it.” And he brought the poor man before the judge(法官).
The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 7????. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.” “Oh.” the rich man shouted 8????, “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked the judge. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 9???? his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh.” said the judge. “So he warned you. And can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said 10???? and left silently.
?
1.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.dog
2.A.other B.another C.same D.different
3.A.tie B.ride C.bring D.give
4.A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
5.A.fighting B.eating C.playing D.walking
6.A.look after B.pay for C.think about D.fight with
7.A.choice B.mistake C.answer D.decision
8.A.easily B.happily C.carefully D.angrily
9.A.if B.so C.because D.although
10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个穷人和一个有钱人把各自的马拴在了同一棵树上。穷人告诉有钱人他的马比较野,会把有钱人的马弄死,建议有钱人把马拴到另一棵树上。有钱人不听,说自己爱把马拴在哪儿就拴在哪儿。结果两匹马打架,有钱人的马死了。有钱人很生气,拉着穷人去法官那里要穷人赔偿。穷人用自己的智慧使有钱人默默地离开。
1.B 句意:中午,他把马拴在一棵树上,坐下来吃东西。由第一句One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback.可知,他是把马拴在树上。
2.C????句意:几分钟后,一个有钱人走了过来,把他的马拴在了同一棵树上。由下文的内容可知,两个人把马拴到了同一棵树上。
3.A????句意:请把你的马拴到另一棵树上。tie 系;ride 骑;bring 带来;give 给。
4.D????句意:我的马很野,它会杀了你的马。根据句意可知,应用yours。
5.A????句意:过了一会儿,他们听到了可怕的吵闹声。两匹马正在打架。结合上文的After a moment they heard a terrible noise和下文的The rich man's horse was killed.可知,两匹马在打架。fight打架;eat吃;play玩耍;walk走路。
6.B????从上文的The rich man's horse was killed.可知,有钱人叫穷人赔偿。look after 照顾;pay for 支付;think about 考虑;fight with 与……打架。
7.C????句意:但是他没有做任何回答。从上文的The judge asked the poor man some questions.及下文的At last the judge said, “This man is dumb(哑的)...可知,穷人没有回答法官的问题。choice 选择;mistake 错误;an-swer 回答;decision决定。
8.D????句意:“噢,”有钱人生气地说,“他会说话!我遇到他的时候他还跟我说话了。”从文章内容可知,他的马被穷人的马踢死了,而在法官面前,穷人又假装哑巴不说话,因而他很生气。
9.C????句意:他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上,因为他的马很野,会杀了我的马。根据句意可知选C。
10.A????句意:这个有钱人什么都没说,默默地离开了。由left silently可知,有钱人什么也没说就走了。Cloze 1(2019天津)
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 1???? this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2???? questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3???? because she cares much about us. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4???? with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5???? we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 6????. When she is free, she 7????helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8????. She always says she thinks herself very 9???? to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10???? as good as Miss Chan. ?
1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind
4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill
5.A.them B.you C.us D.him
6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke
7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried
10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。
1.A 由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。
2.C 由后文she explains to us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。
3.D 由 she cares much about us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。
4.B 由 do not just try to solve it by yourself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。
5.C 由前面的each of us及后面的we should read more可知本题选择C。
6.A 由gave him a set of stationery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。
7.B 由下文we've made great progress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。
8.D 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。9.A 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。
10.C 本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。Cloze 2(2019新疆)
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 1????. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 2???? milk in it. That's great!”She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come ????3???? the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 4???? the cry he jumped on-to the table so 5????, and said, “You'll be my nice lunch!”The little mouse was very clever and she 6???? for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle.”“ 7?????”asked the cat. “I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的),”said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 8???? soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9????. The little mouse ran 10???? as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
?
1.A.big B.strong C.weak D.small2.A.little B.some C.few D.a few
3.A.into B.up C.out of D.down
4.A.heard B.saw C.tasted D.looked
5.A.happy B.honest C.honestly D.happily
6.A.ate B.thought C.drank D.took
7.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
8.A.dying B.die C.to die D.died
9.A.boxes B.glasses C.pieces D.cakes
10.A.away B.in C.to D.at答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了一只小老鼠因偷喝瓶子里的牛奶而被困在里面,这时一只猫看到了小老鼠,要把她当作一顿丰盛的午餐,而聪明的小老鼠利用了这只猫而成功逃脱。
1.D 根据第二段第二句话“她的肚子太大,她不能从瓶子里面出来”可知,瓶子口应该很小。big大的;strong 结实的;weak虚弱的;small小的。故选D。
2.B 根据第一段最后一句话“她进到瓶子里并开始喝”可知,瓶子里有一些牛奶。little意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;some意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;few意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a few意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词,表示“一些牛奶”应该用some milk。故选B。
3.C 根据上下文的意思可知,小老鼠喝完牛奶肚子变大,不能从瓶子里出来了。come out of从……出来。故选C。
4.A 根据上下文可知,小老鼠被困在瓶子里大声呼救,恰在这时猫来到桌子旁,听到呼救声。hear听见;see看见;taste尝;look看。故选A。5.D 根据猫说的“你将是我的丰盛的午餐!”可知,猫是很高兴地跳到桌子上的。故本空应用副词修饰动词jumped。happily高兴地,开心地。故选D。
6.B 句意:小老鼠非常聪明,她想了一会儿,对猫说道……。由句意可知,本空选B。eat吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走,带走。
7.C 小老鼠知道猫要把她当作午餐,为了骗过猫,故意反着说“猫大哥,你千万不要滚动这个瓶子。”猫不明白,问“为啥呀?”。when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么;how如何,怎么。故选C。
8.B 猫说他会很快就让小老鼠去死的。句中有let一词,此处用let sb. do sth.结构,由此可知本空选择B。
9.C 猫滚动瓶子,瓶子突然掉在地上,碎了。根据句意可知瓶子应该是碎了。pieces碎片,碎块。故选C。
10.A 小老鼠尽快地逃跑了。run away为固定短语,意为“逃跑”。故选A。
长难句
The cat said that he would let her die soon.猫说他会很快就让她(小老鼠)去死的。
本句是一个主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。
重点词汇????thirsty adj.渴的;drink v.喝;run away 逃跑Cloze 3(2018四川成都)
There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 1???? answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without any-body seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to 2????.
“Let's 3???? the old lady,” he said. “I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then l'll 4???? my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly 5???? it and show her the dead bird. Ei-ther way,she'll be 6????.”
The children agreed this was a clever plan. So 7???? the hill they all went to the old lady's house.“Granny, we have a 8???? for you,”they all shouted.
“What's in my hands?”the little boy asked.
“Why, of course it must be a bird,”the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?”the boy asked 9????.
All the boys 10???? her answer and got ready to laugh at her.
The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough, it'll be alive.”
?
1.A.funny B.perfect C.impolite
2.A.play with it B.go back home C.go with him
3.A.play a trick on B.make friends with
C.pay a visit to4.A.open B.raise C.shake
5.A.save B.free C.kill
6.A.right B.wrong C.wise
7.A.up B.down C.across
8.A.question B.bird C.present
9.A.calmly B.worriedly C.excitedly
10.A.listened to B.waited for C.thought of答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。从前,有一位聪明的老妇人住在山上。 一天,有一个小男孩捉住了一只小鸟,并想用它捉弄这位老妇人。于是他叫上朋友们和他一起去老妇人那里,准备去嘲笑她。可是老妇人成功地化解了男孩出的难题,并提醒这些孩子人心要向善。
1.B funny意为“滑稽的”;perfect意为“完美的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文提到的a wise lady可推断,她对孩子们所提出的问题都能给出完美的答案。故本题选择B。
2.C????play with it意为“和它玩”;go back home意为“回家”;go with him意为“和他一起去”。根据下文男孩提议去问老妇人问题可知,男孩是叫其他孩子和他一起去老妇人那里,故本题选择C。
3.A????play a trick on意为“捉弄……”;make friends with意为“和……交朋友”;pay a visit to意为“拜访……”。根据下文男孩所说的话可知男孩是想捉弄这位老妇人,故本题选择A。
4.A????open意为“张开;打开”;raise意为“筹集;饲养;升高”;shake意为“摇晃;抖动”。根据下文提到的让鸟飞走可知,本空应为“张开”,故本题选择A。
5.C????save意为“挽救”;free意为“释放;使……自由”;kill意为“杀死”。根据下文show her the dead bird可知,此处指他会迅速地杀死它,故本题选择C。
6.B????男孩认为老妇人无论怎么回答,肯定都会陷入他的圈套,即怎样回答都是错的,故本题选择B。
7.A????文章开头提到老妇人住在山上,所以这群孩子应该是上山去老妇人的家,故本题选择A。
8.A????根据第一段第二句All the children used to go and ask her questions.可知,孩子们来老妇人这里是来问问题的,故本题选择A。
9.C????上文说男孩要捉弄老妇人,所以他的内心应该是激动的,故本题选择C。
10.B????根据上文的描述可知,其他的孩子都知道男孩的伎俩,所以他们应该是等着老妇人的答案并准备嘲笑她,故本题选择B。
长难句
There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill.从前,有一位住在山上的聪明的老妇人。
本句为主从复合句,who 引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词lady。
重点词汇????alive adj.活着的;dead adj.死的;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;laugh at嘲笑;be up to sb.由某人决定
词汇积累????calmly adv.镇静地;impolite adj.不礼貌的;worriedly adv.担心地,焦虑地
Cloze 1(2018河南)
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1????, because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2????. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3????of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4????,my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he 5????,too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6????,just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7????them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 8????. My parents taught me to be honest, 9????my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10????like(s) most.题组二I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now?
?
1.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious
2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste
3.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member
4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also
5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
6.A.when B.where C.how D.why
7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add
8.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember
9.A.but B.and C.or D.for
10.A.I B.we C.she D.they答案
语篇解读 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。
1.B A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。
2.B????A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。
3.D????A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。
4.C????A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal's office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。5.A????A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A
项。
6.D????A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。
7.C????A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。
8.C????A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest, 9????my teacher doesn't like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。
9.A????A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。
10.B????A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what famous per-son”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。
长难句
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。这是一个主从复合句,主句是my teacher asked me, what my favorite live animal was为宾语从句,作asked的直
接宾语。
重点词汇????favorite adj.特别喜爱的(人或事物); probably adv.大概;或许;especially adv.尤其
词汇积累????PETA:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals善待动物组织;principal's office校长室Cloze 2(2019山东潍坊,A)
Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1???? to do it. Me, on the other hand... OK, I'm not good enough. I'm 2???? at getting myself organized(有条理的)!
But lately I've started keeping a small study 3????. I write down 4???? I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It's helping.
So 5???? are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study skills.
Comments
Hana
Good question, Amy. I 6???? spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7???? the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8????folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9???? and not leave it 10???? the night before! That's just common sense, I think.
Gloria
Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard...
?
1.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget
2.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible
3.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise
4.A.all B.each C.both D.neither
5.A.how B.when C.what D.where
6.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
7.A.making up B.tidying up
C.putting up D.setting up8.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural
9.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties
10.A.after B.until C.since D.as答案
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。埃米就如何变得有条理这个话题发了一个帖子,下面Hana和Gloria分别发表了评论。
1.D 本句中who引导的从句为定语从句,修饰students。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,根据句意可知那些让人赞赏的、按时交作业的学生是永远不会忘记做作业的。故选D。prepare准备;continue继续;re-gret后悔;forget忘记。
2.D 由上文“on the other hand...OK, I'm not good enough”可知作者自己不够优秀,可以判断她目前是没有条理的,故本题选D。sad难过的;good好的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。
3.B 根据后面提到的写下来一些需要做的东西可知选B,keep a diary意为“写日记”。bill账单;diary日记;score分数;promise承诺。
4.A 前面提到作者开始写日记,可知她为了使自己有条理,会把所有需要做的事情和时间都记下来。故选A。all所有的;each每一个;both两者(都);neither两者都不。
5.C 后面一句提到让读者发表评论,可知这里是在问别人有什么提示,故选C。how如何;when何时;what什么;where哪里。
6.A 这是Hana的评论,主要讲自己的经验。所以应该是做得比较好的方面,根据上下文判断应该是“总是花时间整理电脑桌面”。故选A。always总是;never从不; seldom很少;sometimes有时候。
7.B 根据上下文判断Hana每天花时间整理电脑桌面,故选B。make up编造;tidy up整理;put up张贴;set up建立。
8.C 本句在讲如何分类整理。把有用的东西都放进正确的文件夹里面才会有条理。故选C。real真实的;similar相似的;correct正确的;natural自然的。
9.A 本句提到在……之前的几个星期就开始学习,那么答案一定与学习有关,故选A。exam考试;holiday假期;meeting会议;party聚会。
10.B 根据上下文判断本句建议考试前几个星期就要开始学习,而不要等到考试前一天的晚上才学习。故选B。after在……后;until直到……为止;since自从;as当……时。
长难句
The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night be-fore!最重要的事情是要在考试前几周开始学习,不要等到考试前一天晚上才学习!
本句为简单句。to start...为不定式短语作表语,a few weeks before the exams为时间状语。
重点词汇 on the other hand另一方面
词汇积累 comment n.评论;document n.文件Cloze 3(2019江苏南京)Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astro-nauts 1???? it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2???? of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3????. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4????.
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 5???? their agree-ment in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6???? the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7???? in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8???? about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9???? her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10???? every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
?
1.A.saved B.wrote C.invented D.sang
2.A.notice B.order C.title D.law3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test
4.A.taught B.searched C.sold D.prepared
5.A.as B.under C.for D.without
6.A.although B.until C.because D.after
7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs
8.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry
9.A.lost B.won C.heard D.dropped
10.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。《生日快乐》这首歌家喻户晓,还曾在外太空响起。然而,它的背后却有一段曲折的故事。
1.D 《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。
2.C 句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。
3.B 根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故选B项。
4.A 创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。
5.D 这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。
6.A 句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。
7.C 句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改变;sign标记。故选C项。
8.D 由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的;glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。
9.B 句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。
10.A 由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay支付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。
长难句
Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.她妹妹Patty Smith Hill在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时,写下了最初的歌词。Mildred也曾在这所幼儿园任教。
本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇????publish v.出版,发行;greeting n.问候,招呼
词汇积累????theft n.盗窃Cloze 1(2018安徽)
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1????flowers. But in the cold of 2????, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3????, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4????a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the 5????. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6????on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to????7????from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8????practicing. It took 10 years 9????my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burn-ing fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10????her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
?题组三1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet
2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma
4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns
5.A.city B.town C.village D.block
6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books
7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow
8.A.ended up B.kept on
C.put off D.thought about
9.A.before B.after C.while D.since
10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很