课件19张PPT。 中考英语(广西专用)第一部分 基础知识运用
专题十三 主谓一致题组一 单项选择A组 2015—2019年广西中考题组1.(2019百色,35)Neither my sister nor I ???? been to Xi'an before.
A.have never B.have ever C.has never D.has ever答案 B 句意:我的姐姐和我以前都没有去过西安。本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...……和……都不,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,根据句意可知选B。2.(2017河池,33)—Can you tell me something about your school library?
—Sure. There ???? two big reading rooms in it. We can read books there after school.
A.is B.are C.was D.were答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们学校图书馆的情况吗?——当然。图书馆里有两个大的阅览室。放学后我们可以在那里读书。根据情境可知这是在描述图书馆的情况,应用一般现在时,故排除C、D选项;又因there be结构中的主语two big reading rooms为复数,故应选B。3.(2017梧州,38)The old man has two sons. ???? are working in the police station.
A.Both of them B.Each of them
C.All of them D.Either of them 答案????A 句意:这位老人有两个儿子。两人都在警察局工作。根据two sons,可以排除B、C项,又因谓语动词为are,故选A。4.(2016 百色,36) Both Peter and Tom ???? from England, and English is their native language.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be答案????C 句意:彼得和汤姆都来自英国,英语是他们的母语。both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选C。5.(2015柳州,41)These are my parents. They ???? workers.
A.am B.are C.is答案????B 句意:这是我的父母。他们是工人。am与第一人称单数连用;are与所有人称复数或you连用;is与第三人称单数连用。由主语they可知,谓语动词应该使用are。故选B。
(2016贵港,18)The green ????(瓶子) is very beautiful and it's Emily's.题组二 单句填空答案 bottle????句意:这个绿色的瓶子很漂亮,它是埃米莉的。由空后的is 可知空格处为可数名词的单数形式。故填bottle。1.(2019福建,21)There ???? a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is B.are C.beB组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 单项选择答案????A????句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。2.(2019甘肃兰州,34)Peter with his classmates ???? for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting B.was waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting答案????B????句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故选B。知识拓展????主语后面跟with/along with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be..., not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or 等。3.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I ???? crazy about the football match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be答案????A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。4.(2018甘肃兰州,34)Neither Tom nor I ????interested in playing WeChat.
A.am B.is C.are D.be答案????A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。5.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ????to Beijing.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been答案????C 句意:除了Tom和Mary之外,我们班所有人都去过北京。此题考查主谓一致。have/has been to去过某地之后又回来了;have/has gone to去了某地尚未回来。主语Everyone为不定代词,谓语动词用has。故选C。知识拓展????当主语后面跟except时,谓语动词要与except前面的中心词保持一致。本题中应该与except前面的Everyone保持一致,因为everyone是不定代词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,类似的词语还有but,be-side和as well as等。6.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there ???? more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A.is B.are C.was D.were答案????B 句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowadays”可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。7.(2016四川南充,26)Alice prefers stories that ????short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were答案????A 句意:Alice喜欢短小好笑的故事。由于先行词stories是复数形式,所以排除B和C;由prefers可知该空应使用一般现在时,故选A。8.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family ????my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated B.have celebrated
C.was celebrating D.were celebrating答案????D 句意:——嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。——噢,我全家人都在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知,昨晚公司聚会时,我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日,故用过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D。1.(2019江苏南京,49)There ????(be)many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.题组二 单句填空答案 are many things为复数,故谓语动词用复数。2.(2019新疆,74)Li Rui ????(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.答案 plays 句意:李锐每天放学以后都弹奏吉他。根据时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时态,Li Rui是第三人称单数,故填plays。1.(2018吉林,29)Let's save pandas!There ???? only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.areC组 教师专用题组答案????C 句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓一致。根据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。2.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much ????bad for students' health.
A.am B.is C.are答案????B 句意:过多地玩电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。3.(2015广东,34)— ????there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 答案????B 句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。4.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises ????one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B.are C.were答案????A 句意:做眼保健操是保护我们的眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doing eye exercises为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。1.(2019柳州二模,31)Look!There ????a lot of sheep on the farm.
A.am B.is C.are题组一 单项选择答案????C 句意:看!农场里有许多羊。主语sheep为单复数同形的名词,但从修饰语a lot of“大量,许多”可以看出,此处的sheep为复数含义,根据主谓一致原则,应用系动词are,故选C。2.(2018柳州柳江二模,33)My name ????Mary.
A.am B.is C.are答案????B 句意:我的名字是玛丽。主语my name 是单数名词短语,根据主谓一致原则用is。3.(2018钦州测试,36)—Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Lee?
—Sorry, he isn't here. He ????Shanghai.
A.has been to B.have been to ????
C.has gone to D.have gone to 答案????C 句意:——你好,我能和李先生通话吗?——抱歉,他不在这里。他已经去了上海。考查主谓一致及have been to、have gone to 短语的区别。主语是第三人称单数,应用has,又因为have been to指“去过某地(人已回)”,have gone to指“去了某地(人未回)”,根据上文可知李先生不在,故选C。4.(2018桂平模拟一,37)Neither my father nor my mother ????rock music. They think that is too ????.
A.like;noise B.likes;noise ????
C.like;noisy D.likes;noisy答案????D????句意:我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢摇滚乐。他们认为那太吵了。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近一致原则,故第一个空填likes,与最近的主语my mother保持一致;第二个空需填形容词,与前面的be动词构成系表结构。故选D。知识拓展????not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要采用就近一致原则,即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致。5.(2017桂平三模,39)—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice ????OK. I don't mind.
A.are B.is C.were D.was答案????B 句意:——晚餐你想吃什么?——面条或者米饭都可以,我不介意。either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与离它较近的主语在数上保持一致。此处与谓语较近的是rice,为不可数名词,故排除A、C选项。再根据对话可判断出时态为一般现在时,故选B。6.(2017贵港港南一模,43)Taking pictures ???? very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.
A.are B.were C.is D.was答案????C 句意:拍照是非常有趣的。在我空闲的时间,我经常到公园里去照相。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除A、B两项;再根据后一句中的时态为一般现在时可知选C。
(2018南宁二模,82) ????(Russian) kiss three times when they meet.题组二 单句填空答案 Russians 句意:俄罗斯人见面时亲吻(对方)三次。 谓语动词是kiss,根据主谓一致原则可知主语应为复数,故填Russians。
易错提示????学生在此处易错填Russia。要注意区分Russia是俄罗斯,Russian是俄罗斯人。同时避免思维定势,不能看到括号里的词是Russian就想到变形成Russia。1.(2019玉林玉州一模,29)—Could I finish ????this game show,Mom?
—Sorry,you can't. I think two hours of TV ????enough for you.
A.to watch;are B.watching;is
C.to watch;is D.watching;are题组一 单项选择答案????B 句意:——妈妈,我可以看完这个游戏节目吗?——很抱歉,你不能。我想两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了。finish后面跟动名词作宾语,two hours of TV被看作一个整体,根据主谓一致原则,应选用系动词is,故选B。知识拓展????除了本题中出现的two hours of TV这类表示时间的词组被看作一个整体外,表示金钱、价格、长度等的词组作主语时,一般也被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。2.(2019北流联考一模,30)My parents are English teachers,but ????of them teaches me.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none答案????B 句意:我的父母都是英语老师,但是他们都不教我。句中的谓语动词teaches为第三人称单数形式,根据主谓一致原则,主语也应用单数,故可以排除both;又根据前面的My parents可以排除none;再根据语义可知选B。3.(2018桂平模拟一,43)Not only Susan but also Sandy ???? abroad for travelling. They will return next Sun-day.
A.has gone to B.have gone to ????
C.has been to D.have been to答案????A 句意:不仅苏珊而且桑迪都去国外旅游了。她们下周日才回来。考查主谓一致和have been to、have gone to 短语的区别。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近一致原则,此处谓语动词要与Sandy 相一致,故用has。另外, have been to “去过某地(人已回)”,have gone to “去了某地(人未回)”,故选A。4.(2018贵港港南一模,41)A number of tourists ????Yangzhou many times because it's such a beautiful city.
A.has gone to B.has been to ????
C.have been to D.have gone to 答案????C 句意:许多游客都去过扬州多次,因为它是一座如此漂亮的城市。考查主谓一致和have been to、have gone to短语的区别。a number of 表示“许多,大量”,后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数,故助动词用have,又因have been to 表示“去过某地(人已回)”,故选C。5.(2018南宁四十九中月考,37)Han Han's books are popular. They ???? by many teenagers.
A.is read B.was read
C.are read D.were read 答案????C 句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们被许多青少年阅读。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用复数形式。另外前句用一般现在时,表明韩寒的书现在仍是受欢迎的,仍被青少年阅读,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。6.(2017南宁四校联考模拟二,38)It's sad to know the number of some wild animals ???? getting small.
A.are B.is C.were D.was答案????B 句意:让人悲哀的是一些野生动物的数量正在减少。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。the number of some wild animals作宾语从句的主语,故排除A、C选项。又因为主句的时态为一般现在时,从句中的内容描述的也是现在发生的事情,故应选B。
(2017北部湾经济区模拟二,77)Most students ????(更喜欢) playing computer games to doing their home-work.题组二 单句填空答案 prefer 句意:大部分学生更喜欢玩电脑游戏胜于写他们的作业。根据Most students可知谓语动词应使用原形;再根据汉语提示可知填prefer。