2020届广西中考英语复习课件 专题十五　语篇型填空（196张PPT)

课件196张PPT。 中考英语（广西专用）第一部分　基础知识运用
专题十五　语篇型填空A组　2015—2019年广西中考题组题组一　选词填空一、(2019北部湾经济区六(三))
　　根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
try　back　killed　government　best　much
danger　millions　from　cause
　　As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 　1????. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 　2???? busi-ness activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 　3???? of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 　4???? harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 　5????to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 　6????. Too many tourists 　7???? a lot of pollu-tion to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 　8???? choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 　9???? can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 　10???? our best to protect the envi-ronment around us.”答案
1.danger ????然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配,意为“处于危险之中”。
2.from　固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵害”。
3.millions　这个海滩是如此有名,以至于数百万的游客都把它放在他们的(旅行)愿望清单上。millions of意为“数百万的……”。
4.much　do harm to意为“对……有害”,much 在这里修饰名词harm,表明伤害很大。
5.back　这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭,以使珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life意为“恢复生机”。
6.killed　专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语态,故空格处应填动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。
7.cause　过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。cause a lot of pollution意为“造成大量污染”。
8.best　他认为,最好的选择就是永远关闭海滩。the best choice 意为“最好的选择”。
9.government　我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知,此处填government。
10.try　try one's best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。二、(2019柳州,六B)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
visit　usual　die　mean　those
It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West,people often take flowers when they 　1???? others. Different flowers have different 　2????. For example,people often give red roses to 　3???? who they love.In Greece,you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 　4????. When you go to a foreign country,it is always best to check what people 　5???? do. If you remember this, you can avoid mak-ing a lot of mistakes.答案
1.visit　句意:在西方,人们经常带花去拜访他人。根据句意可知填visit。
2.meanings　句意:不同的花有不同的意义。此处缺一个名词,又因different意为 “不同的”,故填mean-ings。
易错警示????在涉及名词词形变化的题目中,同学们很容易忽略different、 several、 some、 many等词接可数名词时,应用其复数形式。
3.those 　句意:比如,人们经常送红玫瑰给他们爱的人。 分析句子成分可知介词to后面缺宾语,who they love为定语从句。
4.dead　句意:在希腊,不要送白色的花,因为白色的花是给去世的人的。the dead 意为“死者”。
5.usually　此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do,故填usual的副词形式usually。三、(2019桂林,六A)
请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。
A.yours　B.in　C.things　D.are　E.too
Hello,girls and boys!Let's look in the lost and found box.There is a pink bag 　1????it.It's Betty's. The gloves are Betty's 　2????. Tim's ruler and Jim's wallet are here. Is this small watch 　3????, Daming? Please be careful with your 　4????! Whose books are these?Oh,I'm so sorry. They 　5???? mine.答案
1.B????句意:它里面有一个粉色的包。故选介词in。
2.E????句意:这双手套也是贝蒂的。句末用too表示“也”。
3.A　句意:大明,这个小手表是你的吗? 根据句意可知应用名词性物主代词yours。
4.C????句意:请注意(保管)你们的物品!形容词性物主代词your后接名词,故选things。
5.D????句意:噢,非常抱歉,它们是我的。故选are。四、(2019百色,第一节,A)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。
popular　man　during　think　also
The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 　1???? the festival.
Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year,because he died in the Miluo River.They 　2???? he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 　3????. Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.
The festival is 　4???? best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places,especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50—100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 　5???? on the boat.They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it.The drummer plays the drums during the race.答案
1.during????句意:人们经常在节日期间吃粽子和划龙舟。 根据句意可知选during, 意为“在……期间”。
2.thought　根据本段第一句中的Thousands of years ago可知设空处时态为一般过去时,故应填think的过去式thought。
3.popular　句意:这种食物非常美味并且非常受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词与delicious并列,故选popular。
4.also　句意:这个节日也因龙舟比赛而最出名。根据句意可知选also,意为“也”。
5.men　句意:船上有20多个强壮的人。man为可数名词,根据句中的more than 20可知应填其复数形式men。五、(2019贺州,六(一))
阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。
of　quick　some　important　like
bad　until　surprise　feel　boy
We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didn't come 　1???? the match nearly began.They looked 　2???? than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked 　3???? farm boys.We thought they had never seen a basketball before. We 　4???? that we didn't need any practice to play with such a team.It was so late that they couldn't have 　5???? time to practice.The match began. One of our 　6???? got the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt caught the ball and he 　7???? and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To our 　8????, they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team won the match. 　9???? course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team. But the most 　10???? lesson we learned this time was:One can't tell a man or a team by the appearance.答案????
1.until????句意:他们直到比赛快开始才来。固定搭配not...until...意为 “直到……才……”。
2.worse　句意:他们看起来比我们想得还差。由than可知此处应用比较级,故填bad的比较级worse。
3.like　句意:他们穿着脏脏的T恤和蓝色牛仔裤,看起来像农场孩子。 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”。
4.felt　句意:我们觉得和这样一支队伍比赛并不需要任何训练。根据句意可知应选feel,且本文时态为一般过去时,故填feel的过去式felt。
5.any　句意:太晚了,以至于他们不可能有时间练习。 本句为否定句,因此需把some改为any。
6.boys　句意:我们中的一个男孩拿到了球,然后他试着传球给另一个人。 one of...后接名词复数,意为“……中的一个”,故填boys。
7.quickly　此处需要一个副词与beautifully并列,故填quick的副词形式quickly。
8.surprise　固定搭配 to one's surprise 意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
9.Of　固定搭配 of course意为 “当然”。10.important　此处表达的是:我们学到的最重要的教训。故填important。六、(2018北部湾经济区,六(三))
　　根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
before　parks　money　usual　pollution　going
be　carry　ones　slower
　　A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 　1???? two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 　2????.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 　3???? in the air. There will also 　4???? more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 　5???? size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 　6???? to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
The cars of the future will be fine for 　7???? around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers 　8???? needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small 　9????, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 　10???? cars.答案
1.carry????句意:这种车和自行车一样小,但是可以搭乘两人。根据备选项可知,应填carry,意为“搭乘”。
2.parks????句意:甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语,由and前面的schools可知,and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词,根据备选项可知应填parks。
3.pollution????句意:如果每一个人在将来都开着这样的一辆车,空气中的污染将会减少。由句意及备选项可知应填pollution,意为“污染”。
4.be????城市里也会有更多的空间给汽车。由句子时态可知,此处应填be。
5.usual????根据语境可知应填usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。
6.money????句意:拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost“花费”可知,此处指花费金钱,故填money。
7.going????句意:将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶,但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意,并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。8.before????句意:在需要停下来加油之前,它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系
的介词before。
9.ones????句意:如果大型车仍然与小型汽车一起使用,将来还会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的,指代了前面出现过的汽车这个种类的东西。
10.slower????句意:一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要,而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。根据句意,faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应,故应填slower。七、(2018贵港, 六)
　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
especial　little　cheap　buy　reason
Takeout food is very popular in the world. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at　1????twice a week, according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily.
The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country. Among them, 55.6 percent said it's hard to stop　2????takeout food. But 63.8 percent said they hoped that the managers could improve the quality of the food, 　3????the ingredients(食材) used to make the food.
The survey participants(参与者) gave many　4???? for ordering takeout. Some said they were too busy to cook. Others said takeout was much　5????. And some people simply didn't know how to cook.答案
1.least????在中国超过60%的人一周至少叫两次外卖。at least 至少,故此处填least。
2.buying????55.6%的调查参与者说他们很难停止购买外卖。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故此处填buying。
3.especially????句意:但是63.8%的调查参与者说他们希望老板能够提高食物质量,尤其是用来做食物的食材。根据句意,此处要特别指出食材的重要性,故此处填“特别是,尤其是”之意的especially。
4.reasons????句意:调查参与者给出了许多订外卖的原因。结合句意、下文和many一词的提示,可知此处填reasons。
5.cheaper????另一些调查参与者说外卖更便宜。从句意以及much可知,此处填cheaper。知识拓展????多音节形容词比较级,在形容词前加more, 比如:more beautiful。单音节和部分双音节比较级在词尾加-er。还可以在形容词比较级前加little, much, even 等词表示比较的程度,比如:much bigger(大得多), little taller(高一点)。八、(2018贺州,六(一))
　　阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
when　much　child　one　with
good　play　age　sell　full
　　Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is　1????of love.
At the　2????of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did　3????in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by　4????the guitar in the street. At　5????, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so.　6????people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her　7????the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to col-lect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 　8???? their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now she's got　9????than $3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor　10????.答案
1.full????句意:她是一个充满爱心的女孩。be full of 充满……, 故此处填 full。
2.age????句意:四岁时,她开始学如何弹吉他。at the age of 在……岁时,故填age。
3.well????句意:而且她吉他弹得很好。do well in 在……方面做得好, 故填good的副词形式well。
4.playing????她决定通过在街上弹吉他为穷孩子筹集钱。弹吉他 play the guitar,又因by是介词,后面的动词需用v.-ing形式,故填playing。
5.first????句意:起初,只有几个人给她钱。at first起初,开始时,所以把one变形为first。
6.When????当人们看到她写的牌子,大家都被感动了。根据句意可知填When。
7.with????大家都被感动了,开始支持她救济穷孩子的筹钱工作。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,这是个固定搭配,故此处填with。知识拓展????help有“帮助”之意,表示“帮助某人做某事”常用固定搭配:help sb. (to)do sth.; help sb. with sth.。
8.sell????句意:当她的同学们得知此事,他们也开始售卖旧玩具、衣服和书籍来筹钱。根据句意可知此处填 sell。
9.more????吉娜已经筹钱两年,现在已筹到超过三千美元。more than 超过、多于,故填much的比较级more。
10.children????她说她会继续做类似的工作来帮助穷苦的孩子。由上文的the poor kids 可知此处表达的是the poor children。故填 child的复数形式 children。九、(2018柳州,六(B))
　　根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
improve　fast　this　doctor　ill
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to　1????their health all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating 　2???? with laughter have been set up and be-come popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 　3???? than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 　4???? was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 　5???? say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.答案
1.improve????句意:现在全世界的人们都在用笑来改善健康。根据语法结构可知此处缺一个动词原形,结合备选项可知填 improve。
2.illnesses/illness????有些国家建立了一些疾病治疗特别中心,采用笑声治疗法。根据句意可知,此处是“治疗疾病”之意,故填illnesses/illness。
3.faster????2003年,一份研究表明笑比普通治疗方式让病人好转得更快。从句意以及than一词可知此处缺一个形容词比较级,故填faster。知识拓展????单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾+-er变为形容词比较级;多音节形容词需在前加 more变为比较级;用than引出比较对象,如:My hair is longer than yours.。
4.this????笑声使他们放松,这对病人的整体健康是有好处的。this指代笑声使人放松这件事情,故用代词this。
5.doctors????医生说笑五分钟的好处和在体育馆运动15分钟对身体的好处是一样的。 从say一词可知主语应用复数名词,故填doctors。十、(2017北部湾经济区,六(三))
　　根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
others　game　ago　true　interested
spent　by　really　drive　who
　　Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it　1????staying at home?A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come　2????with his computer game.
The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can　3????a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle's famous places and buildings.
McKaulay started working on the game two years　4????. He built the game software(软件)for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画)course that he took when he was in Seattle. He　5????over 200 hours programming the game.
“The thing is if people get　6????in this, it doesn't have to end where the train goes,”said his father.“McK-aulay can make it go by anything.”Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his　7????on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to　8????, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.
“Anyone　9????has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.“I think people who have driven it would　10????find it fun.”答案
1.by????句意:你想通过待在家里的方式参观它吗?从句子结构看,此处需要填介词,故应填by(通过),by+v.-ing意为“以……方式”。
2.true????句意:一名14岁的美国学生McKaulay用他的电脑游戏的方式将这个实现了。come true 意为“实现”,是固定搭配,故此处应填true。
3.drive????句意:玩家可以驾驶一辆红色或者蓝色的火车,沿着轨道穿越西雅图著名的地方和建筑物。从句子结构看,此处跟在can后面,应填动词原形,又根据关键词train可知应填drive。
4.ago????句意:两年前McKaulay开始开发这个游戏。根据句中谓语动词started可知,时态使用一般过去时,时间段+ago表示“多长时间之前”,故填ago。
5.spent????句意:他花费了两百多个小时来编写游戏程序。从句子结构看,此处缺少谓语动词,表示过去的动作,又根据spend some time (in) doing sth.结构可知填spent。
6.interested????get interested in sth. 意为“对某事/物感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故填interested。7.game????句意:他也在尝试着把他的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上。由前面的his可知,此处应填名词,又因文
章围绕着McKaulay的游戏展开,能让McKaulay放到网站的也应是他的游戏,故可推知此处填game。
8.others????如果他成功了,他将把游戏卖给其他人。由固定搭配sell sth. to sb.可知,此处应填跟人有关的名词或代词,故填others。
9.who????由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
10.really????句意:我认为开过它的人都会觉得它的确有趣。设空处位于动词的前面、情态动词的后面,可判断出应为一个副词,故填really。十一、(2017河池,ⅦB)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。
later　year　on　some　quick
John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already eighteen 　1???? old. His father said to him, “Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.” A few weeks 　2????, John went to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him 　3???? questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions 　4????, and then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, “You were born 　5???? September 23rd. But which year were you born in?” John answered, “Oh, every year.”答案
1.years????eighteen years old意为“18岁”。
2.later????a few weeks later意为“几个星期之后”,为固定搭配,故填later。
3.some????句意:一位男士带他去了一个小房间,并且在纸上给出了他一些问题。修饰questions应用some。
4.quickly????分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词,故应把quick改为quickly。
5.on????句意:你出生在9月23日。具体的某个日期之前,应用介词on。十二、(2016梧州,五)
阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
spend　ticket　work　they　pay　angry　come　danger　borrow　four
Henry comes from a very poor family. He was in school for only 　1???? years. Now he is a 　2???? and he works in a factory. He has to do the hard work, but he is 　3???? less. He likes to watch football games very much and he 　4???? much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football game in the playground. He 　5???? some money from his friend and hur-ried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the 　6???? were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is 　7???? to stay on it. Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has scored a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the game would be soon over, he came back again and asked,
“Who has won?” “　8????,3∶2.” “Come down,” the policeman said 　9????. “Such a game is not worth watching!”
Henry had to 　10???? down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quick-ly and see who has scored a goal!”答案
1.four????根据句意及备选项可知,此处应该填数词修饰years,故填four,表示上了四年的学。
2.worker????由下文中“he works in a factory”可推测出他应该是一名工人,故填worker。
3.paid????空格处表示他不得不做艰苦的工作,但是他挣得没那么多。结合句意和备选项可知,pay符合语境,又因为Henry和pay为被动关系,且由空格前的is 可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填pay的过去分词形式paid。
4.spends????结合句意及备选项可知,空格处表示他花了许多时间看足球赛;and连接并列句,前后时态应该保持一致,应用一般现在时;又因为主语是he,故填spend的第三人称单数形式spends。
知识拓展????关于表示“花费”的几个词一直都是考试的热点,也是学生的易错点,在复习的过程中应该重点记忆,特别是注意与介词的搭配。
例如:由spend构成的两个结构
sb. spend some time/money on sth.
sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
5.borrowed????borrow...from...意为“从……借……”。本段描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,故填borrow的过去式borrowed。
6.tickets????根据下文他爬到杆上看比赛而不是进入赛场去看,可知票卖完了。故填ticket的复数形式tick-ets。
7.dangerous????根据常识及警察要求他下来,可推知这样的行为是危险的,故填danger的形容词形式danger-ous。
8.Theirs????根据上文回答“Ours!”和“You can stay there.”及下文的“Come down”可知是对方赢得了比赛。故填they的名词性物主代词theirs,注意句首首字母要大写。9.angrily????根据下文“Such a game is not worth watching!”可知,警察应该是生气地说。故填angry的副词形式angrily。
10.come????结合后文“Climb up quickly and...”可知空格处表示亨利是下来了,后面警察才会叫他快点爬上去。come down“下来”,固定短语;又因have to后面跟动词原形,故填动词原形come。十三、(2015柳州,六B)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。所有单词在填入前不需要进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
young　go　walk　their　late
At the weekend, many　1???? people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they 　2???? shopping in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up 　3????. They usually see friends and have lunch with 　4???? family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a 　5????. But on Sunday evening, it's time for home-work.答案
1.young????句意:许多英国的年轻人在周六上午做运动。填形容词young修饰名词people。
2.go????go shopping为固定搭配。
3.late????late既是形容词又是副词,此处get up late 指“起床晚”;lately副词,表示“最近,新近”;不符合语境。
4.their????句意:他们通常在那天看朋友,和他们的家人吃午饭。结合句意可知填their。
5.walk????短语go for a walk意为“去散步”。题组二　语法填空
(2019玉林,五)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.
One late night, I got a telephone call 　1???? a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 am, the only building was dark except a single light in the 　2????(five) floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.
“Just a minute,”answered a weak voice.After a long time,the door opened and a small woman 　3????(stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.
Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept 　4????(thank) me.
When we got in the car, she asked,“Can you drive me through the blocks?”
“　5???? it's too late now,”I replied.
“I don't mind,”she said slowly.“I'm in no hurry. The doctor says I don't have much time to live...”
I　6????(quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, and some other places. As 　7???? sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building. Two young 　8???? (woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.
“How much do I have to pay?”she asked.“Nothing,”I replied. I was sure I would never forget this 　9???? (pain) experience.
She looked surprised,“You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,”she said.“Thank you.”
Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However,they'll always remember how you make 　10???? (they) feel. And they'll never forget it.答案
1. from????根据句意可知填介词from, 意为“来自”。
2.fifth　根据句意应填five的序数词fifth,意为“第五”。
3.stood　根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故填stand的过去式stood。
4.thanking固定用法keep doing sth.一直做某事,故填thanking。
5.But　可知此处表示转折,故填but。注意首字母大写。
6.quietly　此处应填一个副词修饰动词词组turned off,故填quiet的副词形式quietly。
7.the　表示世界上独一无二的事物,名词前用定冠词the。
8.women　句意:两个年轻女人在那等着,根据Two可知,此处应用woman的复数形式women。
9. painful　此处需要一个形容词来修饰experience,故填painful。
10. them　动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them。一、(2019河南,五)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
boy　promise　from　during　door　big
because　hour　take　there　when　like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 　1???? the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 　2???? his friends there. They would play for 　3????.
Zach told his mom, “I don't want to move. I'm going to miss my friends. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 　4???? your father's changed his job. He is already ????B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一　选词填空5???? waiting for us. You will have a much 　6???? bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”　7???? his mom. Zach wasn't so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”
Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 　8???? voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 　9????. Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I'm going to 　10???? it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.答案
语篇解读　　Zach有点伤感,因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一间树屋。
1.during　during the holiday在假期期间。
2.taking　句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb. there把某人带到那里。
3.hours　句意:他们会玩几个小时。for hours几个小时。hour小时,为可数名词,必须用复数。
4.because　根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”,可知此处应该填表原因的从属连词because。
5.there　此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”。
6.bigger　a much bigger bedroom一间更大的卧室。much后可跟形容词的比较级形式。
7.promised　根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.boy's　a boy's voice一个男孩的声音。
9.door　live next door住在隔壁。10.like　此处表示“喜欢”,故填like。二、(2019四川成都,三)
bad　British　consider　fun　hope　pleasure
power　they　total　understand　we　win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 　1????.
To us British people, 　2???? and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 　3???? too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 　4????. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 　5????. Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 　6???? at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 　7???? is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 　8????.”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“It's a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 　9????wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it difficult 　10???? British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?答案
语篇解读　　本文为说明文。英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法对吗?本文就重点向我们介绍了英国人的幽默感是什么样子的。
1.Britain　句意:让我们看看在英国什么使我们发笑。由句意可知本空应选填British,根据本空前的介词in可知,本空应填Britain。
2.powerful　句意:对于我们英国人来说,有权势的和重要的人物经常引人发笑。由句意可知,本空应选填power,由and后面的形容词important可知,本空应填power的形容词形式,故本空填powerful。
3.themselves　句意:不仅仅是政客能使人发笑,而且任何把告诉别人做什么当活干的人,还有那些太把自己当回事的人也会使人发笑。由句意可知本空应填they的反身代词形式,故本空填themselves。
4.badly　句意:我们不仅嘲笑权贵,而且遗憾的是,我们还嘲笑那些受到不好待遇的人。由句意可知本空应选填bad,本空应用其副词形式修饰前面的动词treated,故本空填badly。
5.funnier　句意:我们知道他们不会赢,但如果他们有时候真的赢了,那甚至更滑稽。由句意可知本空应选填fun, 副词even后应加形容词的比较级,由此可知应把fun变为形容词的比较级形式,故本空填funnier。6.winning　句意:我们的小丑经常是傻的人做着傻的事情,然而美国的小丑经常是聪明的人做着聪明的事情,最后赢了。由句意可知本空应选填win,结合上文中的doing clever things可知本空填winning。
7.hopeless　句意:当别人可能感到无助的时候,我们笑了,这个情况是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。由句意可知本空应选填hope,feel后面接形容词作表语,再结合下文所举例子可知本空应填hopeless。
8.pleasant　句意:在经过了一些可怕的经历之后,我们或许会说:“不太令人愉快。”由句意可知本空应选填pleasure,由副词very可知本空应填其形容词形式,故本空填pleasant。
9.totally　句意:并且我们可能会在台风中说:“今天有点风。”或者“有一个小问题。”当事情完全错了的时候。由句意可知本空应选填total,本空应用其副词形式修饰后面的形容词wrong,故本空填totally。
10.to understand　句意:另一件让人难以理解英式幽默的事情是,当我们讲一些有趣的事情的时候,我们并不总是笑,甚至微笑。由句意可知本空应选填understand,此处为“make+ it + adj. + to do”的固定结构,由此可知本空填to understand。长难句
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?我们英国人和其
他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法是真的吗?
that引导主语从句,it作形式主语。
重点词汇????humor n.幽默;laughter n.笑;seriously adv.严肃地三、(2019山西,九)
　　请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by????take????quick????exciting????return????without
he????rule????which????result????achieve????different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 　1???? to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 　2???? seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 　3???? was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 　4???? to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 　5???? knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 　6????, and whispered(耳语) in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It be-came one of the 　7???? parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 　8???? to her boy's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 　9???? aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 　10???? great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩和妈妈一起去听音乐会,一个偶然的机会,小男孩和著名的钢琴演奏家一起演奏了一首乐曲,成为了当晚最动人的部分。
1.was taken　take sb. to someplace带某人到某地。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时;主语a boy 与take之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述答案为was taken。
2.his　设空处作名词seat的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词,根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填his。
3.which　设空处引导定语从句,先行词是door,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填which。
4.returned　设空处作谓语,故为动词,根据语境可知,设空处意为“返回”,故填return的某种形式;本文通篇介绍的是过去的事情,因此本空需用一般过去时,故填returned。
5.Without　根据设空处后的动名词knowing可推知设空处用介词;根据语境可知设空处表示否定意义,故填Without。注意首字母要大写。6.quickly　设空处表示“迅速地”,修饰动词moved,故用quick的副词形式quickly。
7.most exciting　根据上下文逻辑及设空处前的one of the可知设空处应用形容词最高级,故填most excit-ing。
8.difference　make a difference to对……有影响。
9.results　设空处作主语,需填名词或代词。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“结果”,再根据设空处后的aren't可知设空处为名词复数,故填results。
10.to achieve　set out to do sth.着手做某事。由此可知设空处用不定式;根据上下文逻辑可知,设空处表示“实现”,故填to achieve。
重点词汇????admire v.钦佩,羡慕;explore v.探险,勘查;focus v.集中
词汇积累????embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;situation n.情形,情况四、(2019江西,三B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
this　explain　skill　say　information
than　again　polite　available　smile
　　How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone　1????, the caller will be hap-py. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company　2????.
First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.　3????will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember　4????as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller　5????, it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again, please?”　6????to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is　7????, say that
you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 　8????where they are, and then take a message.
In either situation, you will also need to get some　9????about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it　10????!答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打电话时应注意的一些事项和技巧。
1.skills　由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。故填skills。
2.again　句意:不然的话,他们可能不想再与你和你的公司打交道了。由句意可知本空填again。
3.This　设空处缺少主语。根据语境,所给词中能作主语的只有指示代词this,指代前句打电话时的正确做法。
4.to smile　根据本句中的use a friendly tone可知,作者建议打电话时要记得面带微笑。知识拓展????remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事(已做)。
5.said　设空处缺少谓语动词。打电话者说话在前,没听清在后,故这里应用say的过去式said。
6.than　由本空前的much more polite可知,本句为比较级的句式,故本空填than。
7.available　根据有对比关系的后文 If they are unavailable 可知,这里填available。词汇拓展????available 可获得的,有空的;unavailable 不能交谈的,得不到的
8.explain????如果对方要找的人不在,要向对方解释清楚他们在哪儿,然后捎个口信。if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”可知本空填动词原形,故填explain。
9.information　根据本句中的such as their name or company可知,这里指的是打电话者的信息。故本空填in-formation。
10.politely　打电话的时候,最重要的是要有礼貌。本空应用副词修饰动词短语ask for,故填politely。
解题关键????选词填空这类题目,首先应弄懂文章的大意,其次需要确定设空处所缺单词的词性。然后根据句意最终确定所选的单词和它的正确形式。五、(2019甘肃兰州,五)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
come　first　how　fly　probably　meter　it　for　little
and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're 　1???? not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 　2???? true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 　3????. The company calls it the world's 　4???? flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 　5????land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 　6???? in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to 　7????. The company will do more research on 　8???? to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 　9???? than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 　10???? the motorcycle to take off.答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车Speeder。
1.probably 　本题考查副词。你曾梦想过可以像哈利·波特一样飞行上学吗?当然,你可能不是一名魔术师。故填probably。
2.come 　本题考查动词短语。 come true 实现。
易错警示????在表达“实现梦想”时,考生常常不会正确使用come true 和achieve。如:我将会实现我的梦想。可以说I will achieve my dream(achieve的主语是人),但不可以说I'll come true my dream,而应该说My dream will come true(come true的主语是物)。
3.it 　本题考查代词。前面说到Speeder是一种飞行摩托车,此处再次提及应用it来代替。
4.first　本题考查数词。the world's first...世界上第一个……。句意:公司称它为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。
5.and 　本题考查连词。空前的“take off起飞”和空后的“land降落”是两个并列的动作,所以用and。句意:Speeder可以在任何地方起飞和降落。6.meters 　本题考查名词。根据空前的at a height of 4,500...in the sky可知,这里是在描述Speeder飞行的高度,可推断是4,500米,所以meter 要加-s。
7.fly 　本题考查动词。为了达到那个时速,Speeder主要使用柴油作动力来飞行。
8.how 　本题考查疑问词。句意:公司将来会在如何用清洁能源驱动Speeder方面做更多的研究。
9.less 　本题考查副词的比较级。因为后面有than,可推断此处是比较级,同时根据后一句If a rider is too heavy...可知,骑手体重应少于109千克。知识拓展????不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:little—less—least, many/much—more—most, good/well—better—best, bad/badly/ill—worse—worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest, old—older/elder—oldest/eldest。
10.for 　本题考查介词。句意:如果骑手太重,摩托车将很难起飞。
重点词汇　come true 实现;take off 起飞;use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事;do research做研究;less than 不超过,少于六、(2018四川成都,第三节)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在相应空格中,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)
but　choice　color　direct　fly　high　important　instead　it　much　quick　slow　　One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 　1???? kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 　2???? a beautiful one.
With the string(线) in hand, the son started 　3???? the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn't reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 　4????, which made the son much happier.
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 　5????,it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,　6???? helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 　7???? can't fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 　8????. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.”In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from
growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 　9????. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 　10???? of these things.答案
语篇解读　　儿子和爸爸去放风筝,儿子觉得风筝线限制风筝飞得更高,于是爸爸割断了风筝线,结果风筝掉了下来。爸爸告诫他,风筝自己不会飞起来,正是有了风筝线的帮助,它才能保持正确的方向,飞得更高。人的成长也是一样,要有约束才行,明白了这点才能成长、变得强大。
1.colorful　句意:当儿子看到天空中布满五颜六色、形状各异的风筝的时候……。kites为名词,故前面用形容词修饰,故本空应用color的形容词形式。
2.chose????句意:因此他们去了一家风筝店,选了一个漂亮的风筝。儿子想买个风筝,所以他们来到风筝店选了一个。由前半句中的谓语动词went可知本空也应用一般过去时,故用choice的动词形式choose的过去式chose。
3.to fly/flying????句意:儿子手里拉着风筝线,开始放风筝。动词start后可以加动词不定式或v.-ing形式, 故本空可填to fly 或flying。
4.higher????句意:突然,风筝开始飞得更高了,这使儿子更开心了。父亲剪断了风筝线,风筝因此失控,开始飞得更高。根据语境,这是和未剪之前进行比较,故填high的比较级higher。5.Slowly????句意:慢慢地,风筝掉在了草地上。根据句意可知,本空应用slow,又因为本空作状语,故本空填Slowly。
6.but????句意:风筝线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它待在天空中……。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
7.itself????句意:……因为风筝本身不能飞起来。本空表示“它自己”,应该把it变为反身代词itself。
8.direction????句意:通过使用风筝线,你能够帮助风筝保持正确的方向。根据句意及语境可知应填direc-tion。
9.(the) most????句意:但是实际上,这些(限制)可能是最能帮助我们的东西。本文把风筝线比作生活中的一些约束和限制,这些约束和限制既能使我们保持正确的方向,又能保证我们茁壮成长,给我们支持,所以本空填much的最高级(the) most作状语。
10.importance????句意:意识到了这些东西的重要性,我们才能真正地成长,并且变得更强。根据句意可知本空应用important的名词形式,故本空填importance。长难句
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.在我们的生活中,我们有时候可能会感觉好像有某些东西在阻碍我们,让我们不能成长。
本句为主从复合句,句子的主干为we may sometimes feel like...,like后接名词性从句。名词性从句中又含有由that引导的定语从句。
重点词汇????shape n.形状;suddenly adv.突然;support v.支持,支撑
词汇积累????string n.线;reel n.线轴七、(2018江西,三B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
know　life　different　back　and　interesting　sign　real　find　theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very　1????to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with　2????weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there　3????on Mars?
To find out, scientists need 　4????if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器),or‘rovers’,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for　5????of water. These rovers can drive over rocks　6????all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos　7????to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and　8????other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today　9????are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They　10????need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.答案
语篇解读　　本文为说明文,介绍火星的情况以及人类对于火星的探测。
1.interesting　下文讲到科学家一直在探索火星,所以科学家对火星很感兴趣,故填interesting。
2.different????根据后文but other planets have the same temperatures可知,设空处要填与the same意思相反的词。
3.life????根据下文可知,科学家发射漫游者“勇气号”和“机遇号”就是为了探寻火星上是否有生命存在的迹象,故填life(生命)。
4.to know????要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此处用need to do sth.的结构,故填to know。
5.signs????寻找水存在的迹象。sign迹象,可数名词,故加-s。
6.and????此处rocks(岩石)和all kinds of rough ground (各种崎岖的地面)是并列成分,故用and。
7.back????短语send sth. back to 把……送回到。拍到的照片当然要发送回地球供科学家研究。
8.found????这句话是承接上一句话,都表示发现的结果。前句有found,本句也用found。
9.they????今天科学家还是不确定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。10.really????句意:他们真的需要更多的信息来做出决定。really真正地。因为目前证据不足,所以非常需要更多的证据。八、(2017河南,五)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
I　so　know　nervous　Jimmy　but　happy　with　answer　understand　look　much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The pur-pose was for the kids to　1????their family history.
In search of some　2????for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course　3????nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite　4????. Why didn't he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking　5????a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,　6????she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no　7????, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from?”
“The stork brought　8????too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
　9????grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and　10????at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.”答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务——写一篇自己家族的故事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。
1.understand　根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。
2.answers　根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案……”可知。
3.knew????know nothing about对……一无所知。
4.nervous????根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。
5.with????talk with...和……交谈。
6.so????前后分句为因果关系,故填so。
7.more????此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。
8.me????此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。
9.Jimmy's????Jimmy's grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。
10.looking　looking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。九、(2017陕西,Ⅵ)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1.　　????knew the cause(原因)of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear 2.　　????. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3.　　????,“Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 4.　　????to en-joy her life. With her 5.　　????help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6.　　????theinteresting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7.　　????a method for her disease. If she can get8.　　????, people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 9.　　????money for a foundation(基金会)fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10.　　????than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.答案
语篇解读　　本文为记叙文。艾丽斯生下来就有奇怪的疾病。医生都不知道病因。现在艾丽斯15岁了,视力和听力极差,可是她很乐观。她还帮助和她一样的人。帮助别人使她更加快乐。
1.doctors　“none of the+可数名词的复数形式”表示“……中没有一个”。
2.clearly????修饰动词see和hear用副词。
3.herself????say to oneself=think心里想。
4.hopes????由下文的“旅行”可以看出她希望享受她的生活。由上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时,主语是She,所以用第三人称单数形式。
5.parents'????with one's help在某人的帮助下,所以parents要用所有格。
6.sharing????句意:她还分享旅途中她经历的有趣的事情。由上一句中的she is travelling和空前面的She is al-so可知填sharing。7.find????help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。
8.well/better????get well/better恢复健康。
9.raised????raise money筹钱。因为是现在完成时,所以用过去分词。
10.happier????由than可以看出应用比较级。注意happy的比较级是变y为i加-er。十、(2017江西,三B)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
without　protect　goal　harmful　make　warn　quick　nervous　when　dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several bene-fits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 　1???? there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 　2????, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 　3????.
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 　4???? the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to 　5???? you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 　6????. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 　7???? your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 　8????. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 　9???? the stress.
Of course, too much stress is 　10???? to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more ef-ficient, healthier and safer.答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了适当的压力可以带来的好处:1.可以帮助人们高效地完成任务;2.可以增强我们的免疫系统;3.帮助人们快速反应,应对危险。
1.when　根据句意“首先,当有重要事情要做的时候,人们可能会感觉有压力”可知,应填when。
2.nervous????根据句意“这种压力也许会使得他们感觉焦虑,但也可以使得他们集中注意力”可知,应填ner-vous。
3.goals????meet their goals 实现他们的目标。
4.make????make...stronger 使得……更强壮。
5.protect????protect...from 保护,使……免于。
6.danger????respond to danger 对危险作出反应。
7.to warn????to warn...为不定式短语作目的状语。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。
8.quickly????副词quickly修饰动词respond,快速地反应。9.without????根据句意“没有压力的话,你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车的路线”可知答案。
10.harmful????根据句意“当然,太多的压力对我们的身心都有害”, 短语be harmful to对……有害,可知应该填harmful。
重点词汇????stress n.压力,紧张,压迫
词汇积累????respond v.回答,作出反应,应答;benefit n.益处;efficiently adv.高效地;system n.系统十一、(2016河南,五)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
always　talk　count　I　below　friend　or　people　send　free　around　and
Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 　1????how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café　2????simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 　3????amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 　4????to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be　5????off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, ba-sic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 　6????. All I could do on this phone was to send text mes-sages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 　7????from the Internet, and I really didn't  mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 　8????to spend more time enjoying
my time in London and watching the people　9????me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 　10????once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.答案
语篇解读　　本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。
1.count　根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用手机”可知。
2.or????whether...or...不管……还是……。
3.always????此处表示“总是使我感到惊愕”。
4.talking????talk to跟……谈话,without(没有)后接动词的-ing形式。
5.sent????send off把……寄出去,其被动形式为be sent off。
6.friends????keep me in touch with my family and friends使我和我的家人及朋友保持联络。
7.free????be free from从……中获得自由/解放出来。
8.me????动词allow后接代词宾格形式。
9.around????watch the people around me观看我周围的人。
10.people????我知道,我一取回我的智能手机,我就会又成为他们中的一员。试题评析????大家一方面发现并意识到“低头一族”对身边人的忽视,对自身颈椎和眼部带来的损害,另一
方面又无法抵抗智能手机的诱惑。命题人分析了现代人的自相矛盾,对学生是个不错的教育。一、(2019山东潍坊,二B)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 　1????(wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　2????(she). What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　3????(leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hun-gry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 　4????(easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 　5????(dress)as she always was. I went to her and said,“I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　6????(excite)about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, 题组二　语法填空thank you very much, but someone 　7????(give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who 　8????(need)it?” Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　9???? (say). An old lady whose life was 　10????(bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?答案
语篇解读　　本文为记叙文。作者讲述了在第五街邮局的人行道上睡觉的一位老妇人的故事。她的生活很糟糕,但是她仍然想着别人,这让作者很感动。
1.wore　从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。
2.herself　句意:如果她没睡觉,她就自言自语。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填herself。
3.left　句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰food,故本空填left。
4.easily　句意:但我知道她会待在同一个地方,我会很容易找到她。修饰动词应该使用副词,故填easily。
5.was dressed　句意:她穿得和往常一样。be dressed为固定搭配,意为“穿着”。
6.excited　句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。
7.has given　根据后面一句提到“我现在很饱了”可知,已经有人给过她食物了,所以用现在完成时,故填has given。8.needs　本句中who引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词形式应和先行词someone else保持一致,由此可知本空应用need的第三人称单数形式,故本空填needs。
9.to say　句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾语。
10.worse　设空处后面一词“than”提示用比较级,故填worse。二、(2019浙江杭州,第二节)
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1????(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2????(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3???? only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 　4????(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5????(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6????(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7???? there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the top 　8???? can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9????air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10????(certain)done his best to achieve that.答案
语篇解读　　Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。
1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。
2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。
3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。
4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materials。
5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。
6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。
7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。
9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。
10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。
长难句
With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。
此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。
重点词汇????with the help of在……的帮助下三、(2019浙江温州,四B)
　　根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 　1????(六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and de-cided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 　2???? (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 　3???? (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 　4????(一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 　5????(浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 　6???? (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 　7????(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 　8????(加入) me,” Lydia says 　9????(自豪地).“It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our 　10????(星球).”答案
语篇解读　　Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。
1.June　句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。
2.five　Lydia一周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。
3.bags　句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处是bags。
4.half　句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。
5.wasted/has wasted　句意:她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。设空处既可以用一般过去时,也可以用现在完成时。
6.better　句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。设空处填better。
7.However　然而,它对我的社区产生巨大的影响。注意句首单词首字母大写。8.joins　现在我的丈夫也加入了我。结合上文可知,设空处为一般现在时,且使用第三人称单数形式。
9.proudly　Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。
10.planet　这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。设空处为形容词性物主代词所修饰,应使用名词形式,且为单数。四、(2019湖南衡阳,ⅢB)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone; 　1????, some people may have trouble 　2????(keep)their friendships. Here're some tips on how to make your friendship 　3????(deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 　4???? same. Find out 　5???? those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 　6????(honest)to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, 　7????(find) a proper way of asking them about it by 　8????(you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your 　9????(friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him
by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 　10???? you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.答案
语篇解读　　本文介绍了几条加深友谊的建议。
1.however　考查副词。句意:朋友对每个人来说都很重要,但是有些人可能很难维持他们的友谊。上下文为转折关系,又根据设空处后的逗号可知,设空处填副词however。
2.keeping　考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”。
3.deeper　考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分作宾补;根据and后的stronger可知,设空处需填deep的比较级形式deeper。
4.the　考查冠词。 stay the same保持一致,保持不变。the same为固定搭配,故设空处填定冠词the。
5.what　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 　5???? those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。
6.honestly　考查副词。 用在动词之后修饰动词,故填副词形式honestly。
7.find　考查祈使句。设空处前面为条件状语从句,设空处及其后面内容为主句,应用祈使句,故填find。8.yourself　考查反身代词。 本句中作为主句的祈使句省略了主语“you”,设空处与主语you指同一人,需
用反身代词,故填yourself。by oneself独自,单独。
9.friends　考查固定搭配。“one of+your+可数名词的复数形式”为固定搭配。
10.with　考查固定短语。 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事物。五、(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,ⅤD)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语意通顺。
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills; 1.o　　???? are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lin's two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball 2.　　????(train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's 3.f　　????. I really want them to have dinner 4.　　????(quick)and then it's time for their homework.”
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will 5.c　　???? until the kids get older,”she says.“Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all 6.k　　???? of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them 7.w　　???? other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't
push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's 8.　　????(develop). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time 9.　　????(relax) and think for themselves, too. Al-though it's normal to want 10.　　????(success) children, it's even more important to have happy children.答案
语篇解读　　孩子们的童年原本应该是他们一生中最美好的时光,但各种课外辅导和培训剥夺了他们童年的欢乐,取而代之的是巨大的压力。这给他们的身心带来了巨大的危害。作者认为虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
1.others　本题考查代词。some...others...一些……另一些……。根据前面的Some可知答案。
2.training　本题考查名词。train v.培训,training是动词train的动名词形式。baske