Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 It's more than 2, 000 years old. 培优学案（知识梳理+提升检测）含解析

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外研版英语九年级上册
Module 1　Wonders of the world
Unit 1　It’s more than 2, 000 years old.
培优学案（知识梳理+提升检测）
教学目标
知识目标：
1. 学习并掌握下列词汇:
nature, wonder, discussion, eastern, though, loud, in one’s opinion, more than, millions of
2. 掌握以下句型:
①I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
②I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
③That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.
④It’s about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
能力目标
1. 能够听懂谈论景观的对话, 理解其中的实时性描述及个人观点。
2. 能够用表述事实的形容词描述景观并发表自己的观点。
情感目标
激发学生对大自然的向往, 培养学生对人类文明的热爱之情。
教学重点
1. Talk about a wonder of the world with facts and express one’s preference by making comparisons.
2. Understand the conversation about natural wonders and man-made wonders.
教学难点
1. Six basic tenses.
2. Talk about a wonder of the world with facts and express one’s preference by making comparisons.

知识梳理
1． wonder /'w?nd?/ n.奇观；奇迹
eg：We all know the Great Wall is an ancient wonder.
众所周知，长城是古代奇观。
wonder n.奇迹；奇观 ;V.想知道
wonderful adj.令人惊奇的；奇妙的
wonderfully adv.令人惊奇地；很好地
【拓展】
wonder vt. 想知道 =want to know
后面常常跟由when，where，why等引导的宾语从句，从句的语序要用陈述句语序。
e.g. The teacher wonders why the little girl doesn’t like learning maths.
老师想知道为什么小女孩不喜欢学数学。
2. join in 参加某种活动，加入到
eg：We all joined in the game.我们都参加了游戏。
join in 后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或 v. -ing
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员, 如参军、入团、入党等
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
3. discussion/d?'sk??n/n.讨论；商讨 动词形式为discuss
eg: I knew how to do it after the discussion.
讨论后我知道该怎么做了。
have a discussion with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。
under discussion 意为“讨论中”。
eg:Mr. Smith had a discussion with us about the film just now.
【点拨】have a discussion with sb.意为“和某人讨论”。
4. be sure. . . 确信……
【拓展】be sure的三种搭配
(1)be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
(2)be sure of sth. /oneself 对某事/某人有把握
(3)be sure + that从句　　确信……
1. Be sure to come to school on time tomorrow. 明天一定要准时来学校。
2. He’s not sure of himself these days. 他近来没有自信。
5. I think... 我认为……
eg：I think you had better finish your homework on time.
我认为你最好按时完成作业。
I don't think...是否定前移的用法。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
eg:I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
6. agree with 同意
eg：I'm afraid I can't agree with you.
恐怕我不能同意你的观点。
agree with后面跟人作宾语，通常用于赞成某人的观点等，表示同某人意见一致。
(1)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示“计划、提
议、办法、安排”等的词。
eg：agree to my plan 同意我的计划
(2)agree to do sth.同意做某事
eg：We agree to go swimming.
我们同意去游泳。
7. though/???/ conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
eg：Though it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。
though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though＝although/even though。
易错点：but 不能和though，even though或although同时
出现在一个句子中。
eg：Though it was late，he still went on working.
＝It was late.He still went on working，though.
＝It was late，but he still went on working.
虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。
8. 1,700 metres wide 1700米宽
eg：Victoria Falls is about 1,700 metres wide.
维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽。
数词＋表示单位的名词＋形容词(长/宽/高/深/重)在英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量。
9. loud /la?d/ adj.(声音)响亮的
eg：I can't hear what you said. Please speak in a loud voice.
我听不见你说了什么，请大声说。
考向一：作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。
eg：I heard a loud shout outside.
我听见外面有人大叫一声。
考向二：loud，loudly，aloud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。
loud 强调声音响亮，常与动词speak，talk，say，laugh等连用。
loudly 有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。
aloud 强调为使人能听见而发声。
10. in one's opinion 按某人的观点，据某人看来
eg: Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today？
在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？
in one's opinion中的one's可以用不同的形容词性物主代词，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如：Jane's, Mum's, my teacher's等。
eg：In Mary's opinion, Jim is a lazy boy.
在玛丽看来，吉姆是个懒男孩。
11. millions of 数以百万计的
eg：Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year.
每年有数百万人游览长城。
million与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加of；若与of 连用表示约数时，则需用复数形式，且不可与数词连用。
类似的词还有hundred，thousand，billion等。

提升检测
一、单选题（共10题；共20分）
1.There is a river running through our city. It's about ______.
A. 20 metre high B. 20 metres high C. 20 metres wide D. 20 metre wide
2.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?
—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A. was walking; have had
B. walked; bought
C. was walking; have bought
D. walked; have had
3.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?
—I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
4.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. don't see B. haven't seen
C. wasn't seen D. didn't see
5.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. millions of D. millions of
6.—What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?
—______Let's go.
A. It's up to you. B. I'm afraid not.
C. Sounds great! D. I hope not.
7.Both my brother and sister_______playing the piano．
A. enjoy B. enjoys
C. enjoying D. to enjoy
8.In_______opinion, we'd better finish our homework first.
A. she B. him C. my D. me
9.There is a river running through our city. It's about_______.
A. 20 metre high B. 20 metres high C. 20 metre wide D. 20 metres wide
10.—How long have you stayed here?
—_______ two days．
A. For B. In C. By D. To
二、填空题（共5题；共5分）
11.We're really looking forward to________ (see) you again.
12.The room was so dirty. We decided ________ (clean) it up.
13.How about________ (go) for a walk in the park?
14.His father is the man ________ (read) a newspaper at the table.
15.Autumn is the ________ (busy) season of a year. Look! The farmers are working in the field.
三、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读理解
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.
After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.
"Where do you want to visit?" he asked again.
"Dares Salsam."
"What's your job?" he asked.
"I'm a software engineer.
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.
（1）Where did the writer go?
A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.
（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.
A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer received an email from his friend David.
B. They took a walk along the coast.
C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,
D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A famous company
B. A trip to Tanzania
C. Some customs in Tanzania
D. A good friend of mine


答案解析
一、单选题
1. C
解析:句意：有一条河流经我们城市，它大约20米宽。meter，米，可数名词，20后面用可数名词复数，所以用meters，排除A、D。A.20米高；C.20米宽。根据常识可知河流是20米宽，故选C。
点评:考查可数名词复数和形容词辨析，注意理解句意。
2. A
解析:句意：——昨晚我去拜访你，但是那是你不在。——哦，我正在公园里遛狗，我已经养这狗三天了，它非常可爱。根据 went ，可知是时态是过去时，walk是延续性动词，因此第一个空用过去进行时，结构是was或者were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，walk的ing是walking；第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，结构是have或者has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，bought是非延续性动词，had是延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，have的过去分词是had，故选A。
点评:考查过去进行时和现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。
3. B
解析:句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为它是丰富多彩的，尽管我总是忙碌的。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.直到。尽管忙碌，但是生活是丰富多彩的，所以用though，故选B。
点评:考查连词辨析，首先读懂题意，然后根据连词词义和句意确定连词。
4. D
解析:句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
点评:考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。
5. D
解析:句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表达非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，故选D。
点评:考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
6. C
解析:句意：——多好的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。让我们去。A.由你决定；B.我恐怕不；C.听起来不错；D.我希望不。前句表示建议，所以用sounds great回答，故选C。
点评:考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
7. A
解析:句意：我的哥哥和姐姐都喜欢弹钢琴。both……and……两者都，表示主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
点评:考查一般现在时，注意both and引导的主语为复数。
8. C
解析:句意：在我看来，我们最好首先完成我们的作业。in one's opinion在某人看来，one's代指形容词性物主代词，she是主格，him和me都是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。
点评:考查固定短语in one's opinion。
9.D
解析:句意：有一条河流过我们城市。它大约20米宽。meter是可数名词，数量20，meter用复数形式，形容河流用长的，long和宽的，wide，故选D。
点评:考查形容词辨析和名词单复数。
10. A
解析:句意：——你已经待在这里多久了？——2天。how long引导的特殊疑问句，回答用for+时间段，故选A。
点评:考查how long引导的特殊疑问句答语。
二、填空题
11. seeing
解析:句意：我们真得盼望再见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，to是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填seeing。
点评:考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。
12. to clean
解析:句意：房间这么脏，我们决定把它打扫干净。decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to clean。
点评:考查动词不定式作宾语。
13. going
解析:句意：去公园散散步怎么样？how about doing sth用于 提建议，表示“做某事怎么样”，about是介词后跟动名词，故填going
点评:考查动名词作宾语，熟记固定搭配。
14. reading
解析:句意：他爸爸是那个在桌子旁看报纸的人。动词-ing短语修饰前面的名词the man，作定语，表示正在看报纸的人，故填reading。
点评:考查现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。
15. busiest
解析:句意：秋天是一年中最忙的季节。看，农民们正在田里劳作。在同一范围内相比用最高级，故填busiest。
点评:考查最高级的用法。
三、阅读理解
16. （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
解析:主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。
点评:考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。













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